Sand screening device for building mortar
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building materials production facility technical field especially relates to a building sand screening device.
Background
The sand is one of the common aggregates in the building mortar, the sand used in the building mortar needs to be screened to a certain extent, the initial screening mode is manual screening by using a sieve, and the mode mainly depends on manpower, so that the labor intensity is high, and the working efficiency is low.
Under the condition that the construction work amount is continuously increased, the efficiency of manually screening sand is far from being insufficient. With the development of mechanical equipment and the popularization of application, at present, an excavator is mostly adopted to shovel sand onto a screen to perform screening, although the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the sand shoveling amount of the excavator at one time is large, the excavator is dumped onto the screen, sand particles are interfered with each other, so that part of sand is not completely separated and falls off from the screen, and the screening quality is not high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses an overcome the problem that prior art exists, provide a building is screening sand device for mortar, realize that the sand volume is controllable, adjustable to avoided certain mortar surge constantly, the unsatisfactory problem of screening quality.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that:
a sand sieving device for building mortar comprises
Store up sand silo, have storehouse body and stabilizer blade, the storehouse body is including the last material stock cabin that link up in proper order, well drainage cabin and unloading cabin down, well drainage cabin is the trapezoidal platform form of cavity of big-end-up, the upper end with go up material stock cabin lower extreme intercommunication, the cabin of unloading is hollow cuboid form down, aspect ratio 20~ 10: 1, the upper end of the drainage chamber is communicated with the lower end of the middle drainage chamber; an auxiliary discharging mechanism is arranged in the lower discharging cabin and comprises a supporting shaft and a material stirring rod, the supporting shaft is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the lower discharging cabin along the length direction of the lower discharging cabin, a plurality of rectangular through holes are formed in the surface of the supporting shaft along the axial length direction, the through hole is in the direction facing the height direction of the lower discharging cabin, the length of the through hole is larger than the size of the material stirring rod, the material stirring rod correspondingly penetrates through one through hole and is connected with the inner wall of the through hole in the length direction through a pin shaft, and the upper end of the material stirring rod extends to the lower end of the middle drainage cabin;
the conveying mechanism is provided with a horizontal part and an inclined upper part, the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism is consistent with the length direction of the lower discharging cabin, the horizontal part of the conveying mechanism is positioned below the lower discharging cabin and is 5 cm-20 cm away from the lower end of the lower discharging cabin, and the lower end of the material stirring rod is in contact with the horizontal part of the conveying mechanism;
the screen is arranged below the highest inclined point of the conveying mechanism, and the inclined mesh surface is far away from the sand storage bin.
Furthermore, the material poking rod is in an ice cream stick shape, planes on two sides of the material poking rod are connected with the inner wall of the through hole in the length direction through a pin shaft, the upper end of the material poking rod extends to the lower end of the middle drainage cabin, the lower end of the material poking rod extends to the surface of the conveying structure, and the length-width ratio of the through hole is 3-5: 1, the length of the material poking rod is greater than the width of the material poking rod, and the width of the material poking rod is greater than the thickness of the material poking rod.
Further, transport mechanism includes conveying support, driven backing roll, initiative backing roll, conveyer belt and variable speed motor, conveying support parallel arrangement constitutes horizontal support part and slope and upwards supports the part and the horizontal support part is located unloading under the cabin, the parallel interval of driven backing roll is installed between the conveying support, the initiative backing roll is installed the highest point of conveying support slope and at its one end installation flywheel, the flywheel pass through the belt with variable speed motor connects, the conveyer belt is installed driven backing roll with the initiative backing roll is on the surface, its orientation unloading cabin one side surface down with the contact of setting lever lower extreme.
Furthermore, a distribution chute is arranged at one end of the highest point of the conveying support, the bottom surface of the distribution chute is a plane and is integrally inclined towards the screen, the highest end of the distribution chute is located below the lowest point of the circumferential surface of the driving support roller, and the screen is arranged below the distribution chute.
Furthermore, semicircular bulges are formed on the outer side surface of the transmission belt along the width direction of the lower discharging cabin, and the height of each bulge is 1/4-1/3 of the width of the material stirring rod.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses a solve among the prior art and utilized the excavator directly to shovel and lead to the not high problem of separation quality on its screen cloth of sand, designed a building is screening sand device for mortar. The device comprises a sand storage bin, a conveying mechanism and a screen. The bottom of the sand storage bin is designed for limiting the flow of sand and assisting in discharging. One part of the conveying mechanism is positioned below the bottom of the sand storage bin, and the other part of the conveying mechanism is inclined and then lifted. The screen is obliquely arranged below the highest inclined point of the conveying mechanism, and the inclined mesh surface is far away from the sand storage bin. The sand to be screened is temporarily stored in the sand storage bin, and the sand amount is limited through the outlet end at the bottom of the sand storage bin. The sand in the sand storage bin falls on the conveying structure, and the conveying speed of the conveying structure is adjustable, so that the amount of the sand falling from the top end of the screen is controllable and adjustable, and the problems that the mortar is increased suddenly at a certain moment and the screening quality is not ideal are solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention, which is a first structural schematic diagram of a sand sieving device for building mortar.
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention, which is a structural schematic diagram of a sand sieving device for building mortar.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a sand storage bin and a conveying structure in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view along the direction of a-a in fig. 3.
Detailed Description
In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiments of the present invention/utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
The utility model discloses an embodiment, a building is sieve sand device for mortar, its structure is as shown in attached 1~ 4. The device comprises a sand storage bin 1, a conveying mechanism 2 and a screen 3. The bottom of the sand storage bin 1 is designed for sand flow limiting and auxiliary discharging. One part of the conveying mechanism 2 is positioned below the bottom of the sand storage bin 1, and the other part of the conveying mechanism is inclined and then lifted. The screen 3 is obliquely arranged below the highest point of the inclination of the conveying mechanism 2, and the oblique mesh surface is far away from the sand storage bin 1. The sand to be screened is temporarily stored in the sand storage bin 1, and the sand amount is limited through the outlet end at the bottom of the sand storage bin 1. The sand in the sand storage bin 1 falls on the conveying structure 2, and the conveying speed of the conveying structure 2 is adjustable, so that the amount of the sand falling from the top end of the screen 3 is controllable and adjustable, and the problems that the mortar is increased rapidly at a certain moment and the screening quality is not ideal are solved.
Specifically, the sand silo 1 comprises a silo body 11 and supporting legs 12. The bin body 11 is vertically through and comprises an upper material storage compartment 111, a middle drainage compartment 112 and a lower discharging compartment 113. The upper storage chamber 111 has a hollow rectangular parallelepiped shape. The middle drainage chamber 112 is in a hollow trapezoid table shape with a large upper part and a small lower part, and the upper end of the middle drainage chamber is communicated with the lower end of the upper material storage chamber 111. The supporting legs 12 are vertically arranged outside the upper material storage cabin 111, and the upper end and the lower end of the upper material storage cabin 111 are connected with the outer side of the joint of the upper end of the middle drainage cabin 112. The lower discharge chamber 113 is a hollow cuboid, and has an aspect ratio of 20-10: 1, the upper end of the drainage chamber is communicated with the lower end of the middle drainage chamber 112. An auxiliary discharge mechanism 4 is installed in the lower discharge chamber 113. The auxiliary discharging mechanism 4 includes a support shaft 41 and a kick-off lever 42. The support shaft 41 is installed in the middle of the inner side of the lower discharging compartment 113 along the length direction of the lower discharging compartment 113, and the diameter of the support shaft 41 is 1/5-1/4 smaller than the width of the lower discharging compartment 113. The support shaft 41 is provided with a plurality of rectangular through holes 411 along the axial length direction, and the through holes 411 are directed toward the height direction of the lower discharge chamber 113. The material-poking rod 42, in the shape of a stick of ice cream, correspondingly passes through one through hole 411. The planes on both sides of the material-poking rod 42 are pin-connected with the inner wall of the through hole 411 in the length direction, the upper end thereof extends to the lower end of the middle drainage cabin 112, and the lower end thereof extends to the surface of the conveying structure 2. The length-width ratio of the through hole 411 is 3-5: 1, the length of the through hole 411 is larger than the width of the material poking rod 42, and the width of the through hole 411 is larger than the thickness of the material poking rod 42. During the discharge process, the lower end of the kick-off lever 42 is acted upon by the conveyor 2 and the surface-loaded sand, driving its upper end to move in the opposite direction to the conveying direction. Meanwhile, the upper end of the kick-off rod 42 is driven to shake back and forth under the action of the yarn flowing. Since the kick-off lever 42 is in shaking motion at all times, the effect of unloading can be prevented from being influenced by bridging of sand particles in the lower unloading compartment 113.
And a part of the conveying mechanism 2 is positioned below the lower discharging cabin 113 and is 5 cm-20 cm away from the lower end of the lower discharging cabin 113, and the conveying direction is consistent with the length direction of the lower discharging cabin 113. The conveying structure 2 includes a conveying support 21, a driven support roller 22, a driving support roller 23, a conveyor belt 24, and a variable speed motor 25. The transport carriages 21 are arranged in parallel and constitute a horizontal support section and an inclined upward support section, the horizontal support section of which is located below the lower discharge compartment 113. The outside of the transport carriage 21 is connected to the adjacent leg 12. The driven support rollers 22 are installed in parallel and spaced between the transfer brackets 21, and the driving support roller 23 is installed at the highest point of inclination of the transfer brackets 21 and is installed at one end thereof with a flywheel 26. The flywheel 26 is connected to the variable speed motor 25 by a belt 27. The belt 24 is mounted on the surfaces of the driven supporting roller 22 and the driving supporting roller 23, and its surface toward the lower discharging chamber 113 is in contact with the lower end of the setting lever 42.
In this embodiment, a distribution chute 28 is provided at the highest point of the conveying frame 21 to improve the distribution of the sand particles falling from the belt 24. The bottom surface of the distribution chute 28 is a flat surface, and is inclined toward the screen 3 as a whole, and the highest end is located below the lowest point of the circumferential surface of the driving support roller 23. The sand particles fall from the conveyor 24 onto a distribution chute 28, are dispersed and fall onto the screen 3.
In the present embodiment, in order to improve the pushing action of the conveyor belt 24 to the lower end of the setting lever 42, a semicircular projection 241 is formed on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 24 in the width direction of the lower discharge chamber 113. The height of the protrusion 241 is 1/4-1/3 of the width of the material poking rod 42. When the lower end of the kick-out lever 42 contacts the protrusion 241, it is more easily kicked out. At the same time, the protrusions 241 resist when conveying sand particles, especially when leaning up to support portions, preventing them from sliding on the conveyor belt 24.
And the screen 3 is arranged below the distribution chute 28, and the inclined mesh surface is far away from the sand storage bin 1.
In this embodiment, the sand sieving device for building mortar has the working mode that:
the sand shovel to be screened is placed in the sand storage bin 1 by an excavator, sequentially passes through the upper material storage cabin 111, the middle drainage cabin 112 and the lower discharging cabin 113, finally falls down from the lower discharging cabin 113, and falls down on the conveyor belt 24 relatively uniformly every time, and the falling amount is far smaller than the direct dumping amount of the excavator. Meanwhile, the auxiliary discharging mechanism 4 is used for avoiding sand particle bridging. The sand particles falling onto the conveyor belt 24 fall onto the distribution chute 28 after being lifted to the height, and finally slide off the top end of the screen 3, thereby completing the screening of the sand particles. When the device is used for screening, because the lower discharging cabin 113 of the sand storage bin 1 is used for flow limiting and drainage, the auxiliary discharging structure 4 is used for disturbance and the speed of the transmission belt 24 is adjusted to control the sand screening amount, and the problem that the separation quality is not high due to the fact that an excavator is used for directly shoveling sand on the screen in the prior art is solved.