CN211156603U

CN211156603U - Convenient stoma picture measuring tool

Info

Publication number: CN211156603U
Application number: CN201920881101.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田文静; 田丽; 蔡平凡
Original assignee: Beijing Friendship Hospital
Current assignee: Beijing Friendship Hospital
Priority date: 2019-06-13
Filing date: 2019-06-13
Publication date: 2020-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-13

Abstract

The utility model provides a convenient stoma draws instrument of survey, include: a mapping plate, at least a portion of which is formed as a viewing window, the mapping plate being positionable over a stoma of a patient; the copying layer can be attached to the surveying and mapping board, at least one part of the copying layer corresponds to the position of the patient stoma through the visible window, and the shape of the patient stoma is drawn on the copying layer; an ostomy base plate which can be used to be placed under a copying layer on which a patient's ostomy shape has been drawn; and (5) cutting the workpiece. According to the utility model discloses convenient mouth of making surveys instrument of drawing is simple structure not only, low cost can realize moreover that the light of making the mouth shape is surveyed and is drawn, survey after the drawing directly will copy the layer and paste on making the mouth chassis, directly tailor out the suitable pattern of size, the accurate shaping rate that promotes once tailorring, the practicality is strong, survey the drawing error little, with actually make the goodness of mouth shape high, satisfy the needs of continuation nursing at home, promote clinical patient's of making a mouth nursing operating mass.

Description

Convenient stoma picture measuring tool

Technical Field

The utility model provides a convenient stoma surveys instrument of drawing especially relates to a convenient stoma surveys instrument of drawing.

Background

The stoma is caused by digestive system or urinary system diseases, and is formed by separating the intestinal canal through surgical treatment and leading one end of the intestinal canal out of the body surface (anus or urethra is moved to abdominal wall). The stoma can reduce the pressure of the intestinal tract, relieve obstruction, protect the anastomosis or the injury of a distal intestinal canal, promote the recovery of intestinal tract and urinary tract diseases, and even save the life of a patient.

The stoma is generally directed to a lesion of the rectum and bladder (e.g., rectal cancer, bladder cancer, ileus, etc.), and in order to maintain the patient's life, a doctor surgically removes the lesion, for example, rectal cancer removes the rectum and anal canal, bladder cancer removes the bladder, and then opens an opening on the left or right side of the patient's abdomen. Stool or urine is involuntarily expelled through the stoma, and such patients will need to stick a bag at the stoma to contain the expelled contents after discharge. Such patients are medically known as "ostomy persons". The body appearance of the stoma is changed, excrement can not be controlled randomly, troubles are brought to patients in social contact, diet, peculiar smell treatment, pocket making use and other problems, and some people even feel pessimistic disappointed to life and lose confidence in future. The ostomate as a special group in society needs care of family, social help, rehabilitation guidance and understanding of people and acceptance and support of society.

Taking a rectal cancer enterostomy as an example, a diseased part is cut off by an operation, and a section of intestine is cut off and sutured at an abdominal wall incision after the operation to be used as an outlet for excreting excrement. The stoma changes the original defecation mode of the patient, influences the image of the patient, brings inconvenience to the life of the patient, generally has certain worry due to the lack of knowledge related to the stoma of the patient and family members in the early period after the operation, and one of the biggest puzzles is how to change the stoma bag.

Taking enterostomy as an example, the intestinal mucosa after enterostomy may have problems of skin mucosa separation, ischemic necrosis of the stoma, stoma stenosis, stoma edema, stoma retraction, stoma prolapse and the like due to the operation. The ideal stoma is a regular circle, but in reality the shape of the stoma of the patient is often not a regular circle, and the wound around the stoma of the patient who has just performed the operation may be accompanied by an abdominal wound, which are difficult points in the replacement process. At present, the base plate of the ostomy bag (divided into a one-piece type and a two-piece type) on the market is designed into a circle of regular circle, and the base plate is mostly made of a non-transparent yellow base plate of hydrocolloid dressing due to the problem of material per se, so that the picture cannot be drawn visually. In the traditional cutting method, a stoma measuring ruler is adopted or the length and the width of a stoma are visually measured, then hand drawing and measuring are carried out according to the measuring result, and then cutting is directly carried out. This often takes a long time for a novice and the accuracy is not ideal. For the patient who is not changed for the first time, the mode of referring to the last cutting bottom plate for measuring the picture and cutting is adopted, but whether the last drawing character can be completely attached to the reality or not becomes a difficult point of cutting, and in many times, the precision of the last bottom plate is not high, and has a great difference with the appearance of the actual stoma, so that the cutting cannot be formed at one time, and even the picture measuring is improper until the cutting fails. Combining the above factors, clinical medical care personnel and family members of patients have great problems and requirements on the measurement, drawing and cutting of the stoma. Generally, after cleaning a stoma and surrounding skin, a certain protective film is smeared, the surface skin is slightly in a dry state, a test picture is cut in one step, and then the ostomy bag is adhered immediately. In conclusion, the highly consistent and accurate stoma graph is measured and drawn by naked eyes in a short time, and even professional drawing personnel have great difficulty.

A very critical step of ostomy bag replacement is the cutting of the ostomy base plate, the cutting is too small, the wearing is difficult, and the blood circulation of the enterostomy of a patient is influenced; when the cut is too large, the excrement will continuously soak the normal skin around the stoma, causing skin infiltration around the stoma, and possibly causing problems of pain, dermatitis and the like. In the prior art, the problem of drawing measurement is that people use a marking pen to draw according to the shape and the size of a mouth making seen by people through observation, if the shape of the mouth making is regular and round, the people can easily draw the mouth making relatively, but the shape and the size of the mouth making cannot be regular, and the people can hardly draw the mouth making by measuring.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides a convenient stoma surveys instrument of drawing, this convenient stoma surveys instrument of drawing convenient to use, low cost, facilitate promotion.

According to the utility model discloses convenient stoma draws instrument of survey, include: a mapping plate, at least a portion of which is formed as a viewing window, the mapping plate being positionable over a patient's stoma; a copying layer formed as a transparent layer, the copying layer capable of being attached to the mapping board and at least a portion of the copying layer corresponding to a position of the patient's stoma through the viewing window; a copy that can be used to draw the shape of a patient's stoma on the copy layer; an ostomy chassis capable of being used to be placed under the facsimile layer on which the shape of the patient's stoma has been drawn; a cutting element capable of being used to cut the ostomy chassis according to the shape on the copy layer.

According to the utility model discloses convenient mouth of making surveys drawing instrument is through copying the shape that the patient made the mouth on copying the layer to tailor the shape on mouthful chassis according to the shape of copying, this convenient mouth of making surveys drawing instrument is simple structure not only, low cost, convenient to use can tailor out suitable mouthful chassis of making according to the patient shape of making a mouthful in addition, with strong points, the error is little, changes and makes mouthful efficient.

According to the utility model discloses convenient mouth of making surveys drawing instrument can also have following additional technical characteristics.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, survey and drawing board becomes non-transparent material spare, the middle part of survey and drawing board is equipped with the opening that link up along its thickness direction, the opening forms into visual window, the copy layer can be established on the survey and drawing board and with the open-ended periphery links to each other.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the surveying plate is formed as a plastic plate or a cardboard.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the surveying plate is formed as a transparent plate body.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the surveying and mapping plate comprises: a surveying part formed as a circular or rectangular transparent part; the handheld portion is formed into a long strip shape and is arranged at one end of the mapping portion.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, survey and drawing portion with handheld portion is integrated into one piece's transparent working of plastics.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, convenient stoma surveys drawing instrument still includes: a clamp that can be used to clamp and secure the survey plate; a light source disposed on the holder, the light source being capable of being used to illuminate a patient's stoma.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the holder includes: a clamping portion operable to clamp the survey plate; the movable connecting part is formed into a rod shape with an adjustable bendable radian, and one end of the movable connecting part is connected with the clamping part; the fixing part is connected with the other end of the movable connecting part and can be used for being fixedly installed at a position to be installed.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the mapping plate is formed as an acrylic material piece.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, be equipped with the sign that is used for the sign position on the copying layer.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a surveying and mapping plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another surveying and mapping plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another surveying and mapping plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the stoma tray before cutting according to the embodiment of the invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the ostomy base plate after being cut according to the embodiment of the invention.

Reference numerals:

a surveying plate 10; a visible window 11; a mapping section 12; a hand-held portion 13; a copy layer 20; a stoma chassis 30; a clamp 40; a clamping portion 41; the movable connecting portion 42; a fixed portion 43; a light source 50.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The convenient stoma drawing measuring tool according to the embodiment of the invention is first described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the convenient stoma drawing tool according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a drawing board 10, a copying layer 20, a copying member (not shown), a stoma tray 30, and a cutting member (not shown).

Specifically, at least a part of survey and drawing board 10 forms visual window 11, survey and drawing board 10 can place in the top that the patient made the mouth, copy layer 20 forms the stratum lucidum, copy layer 20 can paste and establish on survey and drawing board 10 and copy at least a part of layer 20 and see through visual window 11 and the patient and make the position of mouth corresponding, copy can be used for drawing the shape that the patient made the mouth on copying layer 20, make a mouthful underplate 30 can be used for placing the below of copying layer 20 that has drawn the shape that the patient made the mouth, cut out the piece and can be used for cutting out according to the shape on copying layer 20 and make mouthful underplate 30.

In other words, the convenient stoma drawing tool mainly comprises a drawing board 10, a copying layer 20, a copying piece, a stoma base 30 and a cutting piece, wherein at least one part of the drawing board 10 is a visible window 11, the visible window 11 can be a transparent piece or an opening, the copying layer 20 is attached on the visible window 11, the copying piece can be a black mark oil pen, the mark oil pen is colored stably and not easy to be blurred, the shape of the stoma base 30 can be clearly drawn, the cutting piece can be scissors, when in use, the drawing board 10 is placed above the stoma of a patient, the copying layer 20 is attached on the visible window 11, the shape of the stoma of the patient is copied on the copying layer 20 through the copying piece, then the copying layer 20 is taken down from the drawing board 10 and attached to one side of the stoma base 30, wherein the drawing board 10 can be reused, the stoma base 30 before being manufactured is shown in fig. 4, the copying piece 20 is attached to one side of the stoma base 30, cut out the back and take off copy layer 20 again to the shape of making a mouthful chassis 30 and patient is identical, and the mouthful chassis 30 of making after cutting out is shown as figure 5, and this convenient mouthful survey drawing instrument of making a mouthful convenient to use can optimize and make a mouthful, optimizes the flow of changing dressings, improves patient's satisfaction.

In addition, the convenient stoma drawing measuring tool has the advantages that the similarity between the shape of the stoma chassis and the stoma shape of the patient is high, and the error is small (2mm-3mm), so that the problems of one-step forming failure in cutting due to improper stoma drawing measurement, tension, anxiety, dysphoria and the like caused by unqualified patients or family members are solved, the waiting time of the patient in the stoma replacing process is effectively reduced, the stoma replacing efficiency and accuracy are improved, the life quality of the patient is improved, and the requirement of continuous nursing of the household stoma patient is met; in clinic, the utility model is convenient for nursing staff, professional ostomy wound therapists and other related clinical professionals to change the ostomy, especially the ostomy with irregular shape for patients. The convenient stoma is surveyed and is drawn instrument convenient for acquirement, and manufacturing process is simple, has filled the current blank in the aspect of stoma survey drawing, and the practicality is strong, and low in manufacturing cost is honest and clean, is fit for clinical, the popularization and application of making the oral care at home.

From this, according to the utility model discloses convenient mouth of making survey drawing instrument is through copying the shape that the patient made the mouth on copying layer 20 to tailor the shape of making mouthful chassis 30 according to the shape of copying, this convenient mouth of making survey drawing instrument can tailor out suitable mouth of making chassis according to the patient shape of making the mouth, and is with strong points, and the error is little, changes and makes mouthful efficient.

According to some specific embodiments of the utility model, survey and drawing board 10 forms to non-transparent material spare, and the middle part of survey and drawing board 10 is equipped with the opening that link up along its thickness direction, and the opening forms into visual window 11, and copy layer 20 can paste and establish on survey and drawing board 10 and link to each other with the open-ended periphery. That is to say, survey and drawing board 10 can be opaque material spare around, and the middle part of survey and drawing board 10 is equipped with the opening or the middle part is transparent, pastes copying layer 20 on opening or transparent so that copy the shape that the patient made the mouth, the operation of being convenient for, survey and draw the precision height.

Preferably, the mapping plate 10 is formed as a plastic plate or cardboard. For example, the middle part of a common plane plastic board such as a cardboard plastic fan can be hollowed to form the surveying and mapping board 10, and the surveying and mapping board 10 is convenient to obtain, convenient to manufacture and low in cost. According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, survey and drawing board 10 forms to the transparent plate body, and practical wide version scotch tape surveys the drawing as copying the layer, convenient to use is convenient for copy.

According to a further embodiment of the invention, the surveying plate 10 comprises a surveying portion 12 and a handheld portion 13.

Specifically, the mapping portion 12 is formed as a circular transparent portion, and the hand-held portion 13 is formed in a long bar shape and provided at one end of the mapping portion 12.

In other words, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the surveying plate 10 mainly comprises a surveying portion 12 and a handheld portion 13, the surveying portion 12 is mainly used for placing the copying layer 20, the surveying portion 12 may be circular, obtuse-angle or rectangular, or may be in other shapes, and the handheld portion 13 is connected with the surveying portion 12 so as to be held.

Optionally, survey and drawing portion 12 and handheld portion 13 are integrated into one piece's transparent plastics, and integrated into one piece spare stable in structure is convenient for process.

In an embodiment of the invention, the convenient stoma mapping tool further comprises a holder 40 and a light source 50.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the holder 40 can be used to hold and fix the mapping plate 10, the light source 50 is provided on the holder 40, and the light source 50 can be used to illuminate the stoma of the patient, facilitating more accurate mapping of the shape of the stoma chassis.

Preferably, the clamping member 40 includes a clamping portion 41, a movable connecting portion 42, and a fixing portion 43.

Specifically, the clamping portion 41 can be used to clamp the surveying plate 10, the movable connecting portion 42 is formed to form an adjustable rod shape, one end of the movable connecting portion 42 is connected to the clamping portion 41, the fixing portion 43 is connected to the other end of the movable connecting portion 42, and the fixing portion 43 can be used to be fixedly mounted at a position to be mounted.

That is, the holding member 40 mainly comprises a holding portion 41, a movable connecting portion 42 and a fixing portion 43, the holding member 40 is similar to a table lamp, the fixing portion 43 can be fixed on a table or other objects, the movable connecting portion 42 connects the fixing portion 43 and the holding portion 41, the movable connecting portion 42 can adjust the placing angle and position of the holding portion 41, and the holding portion 41 can be provided with a light source 50 so that a user can observe the shape of the stoma and the shape of the imitation stoma more clearly.

Furthermore, the surveying and mapping plate 10 is formed as an acrylic material piece, so that the cost is low and the materials are convenient to obtain.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the upper, lower, left and right marks for marking the position are provided on the copying layer 20, as shown in fig. 2, the mark is convenient for the user to copy as the position reference.

It should be noted that the center of the surveying and mapping plate 10 may be provided with an opening for easy cutting and convenient use. In addition, the ostomy bag is divided into urinary tract and excrement according to functions, and is divided into a one-piece ostomy bag and a two-piece ostomy bag according to styles, the two-piece ostomy bag has a detachable chassis, the two-piece ostomy bag is more suitable for the two-piece ostomy bag after being pasted and cut, the chassis of the one-piece ostomy bag is not detachable, and double-sided adhesive tapes are required to be pasted between the ostomy chassis 30 and the copying layer 20.

Specifically, imitate the layer and form into visual stratum lucidum, the central part has the circular fretwork part of diameter for 1cm size (fretwork part just is identical with the fretwork part shape of making the mouthful chassis), four positions about the mark has about from top to bottom, be convenient for tailor in the later stage, imitate the layer and have certain viscidity, can paste on the survey and drawing board, and imitate at least partly see through visual window and the patient and make the position of mouthful corresponding, according to the shape of making the mouth, directly survey the drawing on imitating the layer, and mark the position (about from top to bottom), survey the back of drawing, tear the transparent film on imitating the layer of surveying the drawing, directly paste the transparent film in the transparent dyestripping top of making mouthful chassis self.

To sum up, according to the utility model discloses convenient mouth of making survey drawing instrument is through copying the shape that the patient made the mouth on copying layer 20 to tailor the shape of making a mouthful chassis 30 according to the shape of copying, this convenient mouth of making survey drawing instrument is simple structure not only, low cost, convenient to use can tailor out suitable mouth of making chassis according to the patient shape of making a mouthful moreover, and is with strong points, and the error is little, and it is efficient to change the mouth of making.

The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a convenient stoma surveys drawing instrument which characterized in that includes:

a mapping plate, at least a portion of which is formed as a viewing window, the mapping plate being positionable over a patient's stoma;

a copying layer formed as a transparent layer, the copying layer capable of being attached to the mapping board and at least a portion of the copying layer corresponding to a position of the patient's stoma through the viewing window;

a copy that can be used to draw the shape of a patient's stoma on the copy layer;

an ostomy chassis capable of being used to be placed under the facsimile layer on which the shape of the patient's stoma has been drawn;

a cutting element capable of being used to cut the ostomy chassis according to the shape on the copy layer.

2. The convenient stoma drawing tool according to claim 1, wherein the plate is formed as a non-transparent material, the plate has an opening formed in a middle portion thereof through a thickness direction thereof, the opening is formed as the viewing window, and the copy layer is attachable to the plate and connected to an outer periphery of the opening.

3. The convenient ostomy mapping tool of claim 2, wherein the mapping plate is formed as a transparent plastic plate or cardboard.

4. The convenient stoma drawing tool according to claim 1, wherein the mapping plate is formed as a transparent plate.

5. The convenient stomal mapping tool of claim 1, wherein the mapping plate comprises:

a surveying part formed as a circular or rectangular transparent part;

the handheld portion is formed into a long strip shape and is arranged at one end of the mapping portion.

6. The convenient ostomy drawing tool of claim 5, wherein the mapping portion and the hand-held portion are a transparent plastic piece integrally formed.

7. The convenient stomal mapping tool of claim 1, further comprising:

a clamp that can be used to clamp and secure the survey plate;

a light source disposed on the holder, the light source being capable of being used to illuminate a patient's stoma.

8. The convenient stomal mapping tool of claim 7, wherein the holder comprises:

a clamping portion operable to clamp the survey plate;

the movable connecting part is formed into a rod shape with an adjustable bendable radian, and one end of the movable connecting part is connected with the clamping part;

the fixing part is connected with the other end of the movable connecting part and can be used for being fixedly installed at a position to be installed.

9. The convenient ostomy painting tool of claim 1, wherein the mapping plate is formed as an acrylic material piece.

10. The convenient stoma drawing tool according to claim 1, wherein the facsimile layer is provided with indicia for identifying orientation.