CN211134626U

CN211134626U - Library book sorting device

Info

Publication number: CN211134626U
Application number: CN201921186878.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨义民
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Institute of Finance and Economics
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Institute of Finance and Economics
Priority date: 2019-07-26
Filing date: 2019-07-26
Publication date: 2020-07-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to a books letter sorting technical field especially relates to a books sorting device in library, include frame, protecting box, lift cylinder, place the board, promote cylinder, slider, push pedal, torsional spring, baffle, drive roller, driven voller, conveyer belt, driving motor, bar code collector, classify cabinet, division board, inductor, information detector and universal wheel, the front and the back on frame inner wall right side respectively with the both sides fixed connection of protecting box, the intermediate position of protecting box inner wall bottom and the bottom fixed connection of lift cylinder, the top of lift cylinder extends to the top at protecting box top. The utility model discloses reached sort the purpose of classifying to books, whole letter sorting process is autonomic completely simultaneously, only need personnel place books on the conveyer belt can, consequently whole letter sorting operation need not more personnel and participates in alright light completion to it is convenient fast to sort out the letter sorting, thereby has reduced intensity of labour, has saved the working time.

Description

Library book sorting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a books letter sorting technical field especially relates to a books letter sorting of library device.

Background

The library is a mechanism for collecting, arranging and collecting book data for people to read and reference, the library appears 3000 years before the Gongyuan, the library has the functions of preserving human cultural heritage, developing information resources, participating in social education and the like, and the library sorting equipment is equipment matched with the library to perform book classification.

At present, current library can carry out books and store, demonstrates and borrow the use, but in the in-service use, borrow the back outside books because the quantity of books is huge, and it is categorised more, at the in-process of retrieving to the letter sorting of books, lack effectual quick letter sorting mode, only lean on the mode of manpower, the work degree of difficulty is huge, extremely wasted time and resource.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a library's books sorting device has reached and has sorted the purpose of classifying to books, and whole letter sorting process is independent completely simultaneously, only need personnel place books on the conveyer belt can, therefore whole letter sorting operation need not more personnel and participates in alright light completion to it is convenient fast to sort out, thereby has reduced intensity of labour, has saved the working time.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a library book sorting device comprises a rack, a protective box, a lifting cylinder, a placing plate, a pushing cylinder, a sliding block, a pushing plate, a torsional spring, a baffle plate, a driving roller, a driven roller, a conveying belt, a driving motor, a code scanner, a classifying cabinet, a separating plate, an inductor, an information detector and universal wheels, wherein the front side and the back side of the right side of the inner wall of the rack are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sides of the protective box, the middle position of the bottom of the inner wall of the protective box is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting cylinder, the top of the lifting cylinder extends to the upper part of the top of the protective box, the top of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected with the middle position of the bottom of the placing plate, the front side and the back side of the top of the placing plate are respectively provided with mounting grooves, the left sides of the inner walls of the two, and two the free end that promotes the cylinder respectively with two the left side fixed connection of slider, two the intermediate position at slider top passes through the hinge respectively with the front and the back swing joint of push pedal bottom, two the torsional spring is located two respectively the right side at slider top, the both ends of torsional spring respectively with the top of slider and the bottom fixed connection on push pedal right side.

Furthermore, the left side of the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the baffle, the initial position of the right side of the baffle is in contact with the bottom of the left side of the push plate, the height of the baffle is one third of the height of the push plate, and the height of the push plate is five centimeters.

Further, the both ends of drive roller are connected with the left front and the back rotation of frame inner wall respectively, the both ends of driven voller are connected with the front and the back rotation on frame inner wall right side respectively, be connected through the conveyer belt transmission between drive roller and the driven voller, one side of driving motor and the left side fixed connection at the frame back, driving motor's output and the one end transmission of drive roller are connected.

Further, the distance between the right side of the driven roller and the left side of the placing plate is two centimeters, and the top of the conveying belt and the initial position of the top of the placing plate are located on the same straight line.

Further, the bottom of the code scanner is fixedly connected with the top of the rack through a support, and the bottom of the code scanner is located above the top of the conveying belt.

Further, the classification cabinet is located on the right side of the rack, the distance between the left side of the classification cabinet and the right side of the placement plate is three centimeters, the two sides of the inner wall of the classification cabinet are fixedly connected with the two sides of the four separation plates respectively, the middle position of the left side of the separation plate is fixedly connected with one side of the inductor, and the middle position of the right side of the placement plate is fixedly connected with one side of the information detector.

Furthermore, the periphery of the bottom of the classification cabinet is fixedly connected with the tops of the four universal wheels respectively, the universal wheels are provided with braking structures, and the front side and the back side of the right side of the classification cabinet are fixedly connected with hand handles.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a library's books sorting device possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model transmits the driving motor to the driving roller, at the moment, the driving roller and the driven roller transmit through the conveyer belt, therefore, books to be sorted and classified move to the left side through the transportation of the conveyer belt, simultaneously, in the moving process, the two-dimensional codes on the books are scanned through the code scanner, at the moment, the code scanner reads the detailed information of the books, the information classification inside the control system is compared, then the lifting cylinder is driven to lift, the locking position is carried out by matching the recognition reading of the sensor and the information detector, when certain layer of information of the angelica cabinet is matched with the book information, the lifting cylinder stops acting, the pushing cylinders are started to operate simultaneously, the two pushing cylinders push the two sliders to slide to the right side, and simultaneously, the pushing plate is blocked by the baffle plate, so the moving range to the left side is limited, thereby the sliders are driven to push the pushing plate to push the books to keep the, the books are directly pushed into the classifying cabinet, and then the sorting action of the books is completed.

2. The utility model discloses because the setting of torsional spring and baffle, through the ability that resets of self of torsional spring, drive to the top motion in-process of placing the board by the conveyer belt when books, the drive force is applyed to the left side of push pedal to books, and the push pedal is in horizontal flat state to the right side activity this moment, is in completely when books after placing the board top, and the torsional spring drives the push pedal and is in vertical state again, cooperates the conflict restriction of baffle simultaneously to make the push pedal can be convenient for promote books.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a single schematic view of the structure classification cabinet of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a protective box; 3. a lifting cylinder; 4. placing the plate; 5. mounting grooves; 6. a push cylinder; 7. a slider; 8. pushing the plate; 9. a torsion spring; 10. a baffle plate; 11. a drive roller; 12. a driven roller; 13. a conveyor belt; 14. a drive motor; 15. a code scanner; 16. a classification cabinet; 17. a partition plate; 18. an inductor; 19. an information detector; 20. a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a library book sorting device comprises a rack 1, a protective box 2, a lifting cylinder 3, a placing plate 4, a pushing cylinder 6, a sliding block 7, a push plate 8, a torsion spring 9, a baffle plate 10, a driving roller 11, a driven roller 12, a conveying belt 13, a driving motor 14, a code scanner 15, a classifying cabinet 16, a partition plate 17, a sensor 18, an information detector 19 and a universal wheel 20, wherein the front surface and the back surface on the right side of the inner wall of the rack 1 are fixedly connected with the two sides of the protective box 2 respectively, the middle position of the bottom of the inner wall of the protective box 2 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting cylinder 3, the top of the lifting cylinder 3 extends to the upper part of the top of the protective box 2, the top of the lifting cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with the middle position of the bottom of the placing plate 4, mounting grooves 5 are formed in the front surface and the back surface of the top of, the inner wall of the mounting groove 5 is connected with the outer surface of the sliding block 7 in a sliding manner, the free ends of the two pushing cylinders 6 are respectively fixedly connected with the left sides of the two sliding blocks 7, the middle positions of the tops of the two sliding blocks 7 are respectively movably connected with the front side and the back side of the bottom of the push plate 8 through hinges, the two torsion springs 9 are respectively positioned on the right sides of the tops of the two sliding blocks 7, the two ends of each torsion spring 9 are respectively fixedly connected with the top of the sliding block 7 and the bottom of the right side of the push plate 8, due to the arrangement of the torsion springs 9 and the baffle plate 10, through the self-resetting capability of the torsion springs 9, when books are driven by the conveyer belt 13 to move towards the top of the placing plate 4, the books exert a pushing force on the left side of the push plate 8, the push plate 8 is in a horizontal state towards the right side, thereby enabling the push plate 8 to facilitate pushing of the book.

The left side of the top of the sliding block 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the baffle plate 10, the initial position of the right side of the baffle plate 10 is contacted with the bottom of the left side of the push plate 8, the height of the baffle plate 10 is one third of the height of the push plate 8, the height of the push plate 8 is five centimeters, two ends of the driving roller 11 are respectively connected with the front side and the back side of the inner wall of the rack 1 in a rotating way, two ends of the driven roller 12 are respectively connected with the front side and the back side of the inner wall of the rack 1 in a rotating way, the driving roller 11 is connected with the driven roller 12 in a driving way through the conveying belt 13, one side of the driving motor 14 is fixedly connected with the left side of the back side of the rack 1, the output end of the driving motor 14 is connected with one end of the driving roller 11 in a driving way, the distance between the right side of the driven roller, the bottom of the code scanner 15 is positioned above the top of the conveying belt 13, the classifying cabinet 16 is positioned on the right side of the rack 1, the distance between the left side of the classifying cabinet 16 and the right side of the placing plate 4 is three centimeters, two sides of the inner wall of the classifying cabinet 16 are respectively and fixedly connected with two sides of four separating plates 17, the middle position of the left side of the separating plate 17 is fixedly connected with one side of the inductor 18, the middle position of the right side of the placing plate 4 is fixedly connected with one side of the information detector 19, the periphery of the bottom of the classifying cabinet 16 is respectively and fixedly connected with the tops of four universal wheels 20, the universal wheels 20 are provided with braking structures, the front side and the back side of the right side of the classifying cabinet 16 are respectively and fixedly connected with a hand handle, the universal wheels 20 and the classifying cabinet 16 are independently arranged, the universal wheels 20 can be convenient for pushing the whole classifying cabinet 16, what can be convenient for transport the books and deposit.

The working principle is as follows: the book to be sorted and classified moves to the left side by the transportation of the conveying belt 13, meanwhile, in the moving process, the two-dimensional codes on the books are scanned by the code scanner 15, the code scanner 15 reads the detailed information of the books, the detailed information is compared by the information classification in the control system, then the lifting cylinder 3 is driven to lift, the locking position is carried out by matching the identification reading of the sensor 18 and the information detector 19, when the information of a certain layer of the Chinese angelica cabinet 16 is matched with the book information, the lifting cylinder 3 stops acting, the pushing cylinders 6 are started to operate, the two pushing cylinders 6 push the two sliders 7 to slide to the right side, and simultaneously, the pushing plate 8 is blocked by the baffle plate 10, so the moving range to the left side is limited, thereby drive push pedal 8 and promote books and keep the synchronization state when making slider 7 remove to the right side again, make books directly impel to the inside of categorizing cabinet 16, and then accomplish the letter sorting action to books.

The utility model discloses a control mode comes automatic control through the controller, and the control circuit of controller can realize through the simple programming of technical staff in this field, and the supply also belongs to the common general knowledge in this field, and the utility model discloses mainly used protects mechanical device, so the utility model discloses no longer explain control mode and circuit connection in detail.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a library's books sorting device, includes frame (1), guard box (2), lift cylinder (3), places board (4), promotes cylinder (6), slider (7), push pedal (8), torsional spring (9), baffle (10), drive roller (11), driven voller (12), conveyer belt (13), driving motor (14), bar code collector (15), categorised cabinet (16), division board (17), inductor (18), information detector (19) and universal wheel (20), its characterized in that: frame (1) inner wall right side front and back respectively with the both sides fixed connection of protective housing (2), the intermediate position of protective housing (2) inner wall bottom and the bottom fixed connection of lift cylinder (3), the top of lift cylinder (3) extends to the top at protective housing (2) top, the top of lift cylinder (3) with place the intermediate position fixed connection of board (4) bottom, place the front and the back at board (4) top and all seted up mounting groove (5), two the left side of mounting groove (5) inner wall respectively with two the one end fixed connection of promotion cylinder (6), the inner wall of mounting groove (5) and the surface sliding connection of slider (7), and two the free end of promotion cylinder (6) respectively with two the left side fixed connection of slider (7), two the intermediate position of slider (7) top is passed through the hinge and is respectively with the front and the back activity of push pedal (8) bottom Connect, two torsional spring (9) are located two respectively the right side at slider (7) top, the both ends of torsional spring (9) respectively with the top of slider (7) and bottom fixed connection on push pedal (8) right side.

2. The library book sorting device of claim 1, wherein: the left side at slider (7) top and the bottom fixed connection of baffle (10), the initial position on baffle (10) right side contacts with the left bottom of push pedal (8), the height of baffle (10) is the third of push pedal (8) height, the height of push pedal (8) is five centimeters.

3. The library book sorting device of claim 1, wherein: the both ends of drive roller (11) are connected with the left front and the back rotation of frame (1) inner wall respectively, the both ends of driven voller (12) are connected with the front and the back rotation on frame (1) inner wall right side respectively, be connected through conveyer belt (13) transmission between drive roller (11) and the driven voller (12), one side and the left side fixed connection at frame (1) the back of driving motor (14), the output of driving motor (14) is connected with the one end transmission of drive roller (11).

4. The library book sorting device of claim 1, wherein: the distance between the right side of the driven roller (12) and the left side of the placing plate (4) is two centimeters, and the top of the conveying belt (13) and the initial position of the top of the placing plate (4) are located on the same straight line.

5. The library book sorting device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the code scanner (15) is fixedly connected with the top of the rack (1) through a support, and the bottom of the code scanner (15) is positioned above the top of the conveying belt (13).

6. The library book sorting device of claim 1, wherein: the classifying cabinet (16) is located on the right side of the rack (1), the distance between the left side of the classifying cabinet (16) and the right side of the placing plate (4) is three centimeters, two sides of the inner wall of the classifying cabinet (16) are respectively fixedly connected with four sides of the separating plate (17), the middle position of the left side of the separating plate (17) is fixedly connected with one side of the inductor (18), and the middle position of the right side of the placing plate (4) is fixedly connected with one side of the information detector (19).

7. The library book sorting device of claim 1, wherein: the periphery of the bottom of the classification cabinet (16) is fixedly connected with the tops of the four universal wheels (20), the universal wheels (20) are provided with braking structures, and the front side and the back side of the right side of the classification cabinet (16) are fixedly connected with hand handles.