CN211129644U - Bitter herb debitterizing treatment equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

A bitter herb debitterizing treatment device comprises: the utility model discloses a bitter herb leaf surface and leaf vein are accomplished to mechanized mode and are pressed respectively and grind and add water and rub and debitterize technology, only need 1-2 people's operations can produce the bulk production and remove bitter herb, and the technology is simple, and is efficient, is worth extensively promoting.

Description

Bitter herb debitterizing treatment equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to vegetable processing equipment, and relates to bitter herb debitterizing processing equipment.

Background

The common sowthistle herb, also called small sowthistle, is a nontoxic plant, is an annual herb and is commonly called sowthistle herb, contains crude protein, crude fat and crude fiber, and also contains a large amount of various nutritional ingredients such as vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E and the like. The sowthistle tasselflower herb is a tender leaf of a small sowthistle plant, has the effects of clearing heat and removing toxicity, is slightly bitter in taste, sweet and cool in nature, and has a clear and unique taste. The bitter herb is eaten as a green leaf vegetable, has large consumption in the south of the Yangtze river, can be used for cold mixing and noodle boiling, can also be used as filling, and has huge market prospect in stuffed foods such as cakes, steamed stuffed buns, dumplings, wontons and the like which are made of the bitter herb filling, however, the bitter leaves of the bitter herbs have bitter taste, the taste is not good when the bitter herbs are directly eaten, the bitter leaves of the bitter herbs need to be debitterized firstly, the debitterizing process comprises the steps of rubbing and beating the leaves of the bitter herbs to enable juice to flow out, then repeatedly rinsing with clear water to reduce the bitter taste, the bitter herbs after the debitterizing process have light bitter taste, are tasty and sweet, and have unique taste, however, the bitter herb debitterizing treatment speed is low, the efficiency is low, the process is complicated, the requirement of industrialized production of stuffing cannot be met by the manual treatment method in the modern industrial production, a more efficient mechanical bitter herb debitterizing treatment production method needs to be developed, and the equipment is not provided in the market at present.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the invention is: the bitter herb debitterizing treatment process of the bitter herb is replaced by manual work in a mechanized production mode, so that the bitter herb debitterizing treatment process which is stable in mechanization is realized, and the effect of manual treatment is achieved.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a bitter herb debitterizing treatment device comprises: the bitter herb leaf processing device comprises a workbench, a rolling machine, a sorting table and a kneading machine, wherein the rolling machine, the sorting table and the kneading machine are arranged on the workbench, the sorting table is arranged between the rolling machine and the kneading machine, fresh bitter herb leaves are pressed by the rolling machine and then enter the sorting table, the pressed bitter herb leaves are mixed with salt on the sorting table and then are inserted into a leaf rolling barrel, and the leaf rolling barrel filled with a mixture of the bitter herb leaves and the salt is placed into the kneading machine to be kneaded to obtain the bitter herb leaves after debitterizing treatment;

the edge runner includes: the device comprises a shell, a base and a device mounting plate, wherein the device mounting plate is provided with a light wheel a, a light wheel b, a thorn wheel a, a thorn wheel b, a thorn wheel c and a thorn wheel d, the light wheel a and the light wheel b are arranged up and down in pairs, the thorn wheel a and the thorn wheel b are arranged up and down in pairs, the thorn wheel c and the thorn wheel d are arranged up and down in pairs, 3 pairs of wheels are transversely arranged, a feed inlet is arranged in front of the light wheel a and the light wheel b, a discharge outlet is arranged behind the thorn wheel c and the thorn wheel d, the other side of the device mounting plate is also provided with a motor, a speed reducer driving wheel, a transmission gear, a main gear and an auxiliary gear, each light wheel and the thorn wheel are connected with the main gear on the other side of the mounting plate, the main gear drives the light wheel or the thorn wheel to rotate, the main gears of the light wheel a and the thorn wheel a, the main gear of the thorn wheel a and the thorn wheel c, the main gear of the, a reducer driving wheel and a transmission gear are arranged between the main gears of the smooth wheel a and the smooth wheel b, the reducer driving wheel and the main gear of the smooth wheel b are in meshing transmission and are also in meshing transmission with the transmission gear, the transmission gear is in meshing transmission with the main gear of the smooth wheel a, the reducer driving wheel is positioned in the reducer, the reducer is connected with a motor, and an arranging platform is arranged below the discharge port;

the rubbing machine comprises a vertical plate, a base, a lower roller, a left roller, a right roller, an upper pressing wheel and a leaf rolling barrel, wherein the vertical plate is a rectangular plate and is vertically placed;

the kneading machine further comprises a motor, a speed reducer driving wheel, a main gear and an auxiliary gear, wherein the lower roller, the left roller and the right roller are provided with shafts, the shafts of the lower roller, the left roller and the right roller are connected with a vertical plate, bearings are arranged at the joints of the lower roller, the left roller and the right roller, the shafts of the lower roller, the left roller and the right roller are connected with the main gear on the back of the vertical plate, the auxiliary gears are arranged between the main gears of the lower roller and the left roller and between the main gears of the lower roller and the right roller, the main gear is meshed with the auxiliary gear, the motor is connected with the speed reducer, the speed reducer driving wheel of the speed reducer is connected with the main gear of the lower roller, the speed reducer driving wheel is meshed with the;

the upper pressure wheel is provided with a shaft, a vertical slideway is arranged at a position corresponding to the upper pressure wheel of the vertical plate, the shaft of the upper pressure wheel slides up and down in the slideway, the shaft of the upper pressure wheel is connected with a slideway clamping wheel at the back of the vertical plate, a bearing is arranged between the upper pressure wheel and the shaft, a water pipe is arranged in the shaft of the upper pressure wheel, a water inlet is arranged at the back of the vertical plate, a plurality of water outlet holes are arranged on the surface of the upper pressure wheel, the upper pressure wheel is a power-free wheel and rotates along with the rotation of the leaf rolling cylinder, the leaf rolling cylinder is a cylindrical roller with two ends communicated with each other;

preferably, the smooth wheel a is provided with an inverted v-shaped groove, the depth is 3-5mm, the width is 10-15mm, and the inverted v-shaped groove is positioned on the radial central line of the smooth wheel a;

preferably, the main gear and the adjacent pinion are meshed with each other, the size of the adjacent main gear and the size of the adjacent pinion are consistent, and the driving wheel of the speed reducer and the transmission gear are meshed with each other and are consistent;

preferably, the rolling mill further comprises an adjusting plate, an adjusting bracket, a screw fixing groove and a transmission gear groove, the smooth wheel a, the thorn wheel a and the thorn wheel c are fixed on the adjusting plate, the adjusting plate is connected with an adjusting bracket on the equipment mounting plate, the adjusting bracket is fixed on the equipment mounting plate, a screw fixing groove is arranged on the adjusting bracket, two ends of the adjusting plate are inserted into the adjusting brackets at two sides, the relative position of the adjusting plate on the equipment mounting plate is fixed by screws, a transmission gear groove is also arranged on the equipment mounting plate, the transmission gear is arranged in the transmission gear groove, the transmission gear groove is a groove with radian for the transmission gear to move, according to the difference of the upper and lower positions of the adjusting plate, the transmission gear moves in the transmission gear groove to adapt to the position change of the main gear of the smooth wheel a, and the meshing relation between the transmission gear and the main gear of the smooth wheel a and the driving wheel of the speed reducer is formed;

preferably, the pressing and rolling gap of the smooth wheel a and the smooth wheel b is 1-3mm, and the pressing and rolling gap of the thorn wheel a and the thorn wheel c and the thorn wheel d is 3-8 mm;

preferably, the thin round rod is a bamboo strip, and 5-10 weaving belts are arranged on the leaf rolling cylinder;

preferably, the length of the leaf rolling cylinder is 45-60cm, and the diameter of the leaf rolling cylinder is 15-20 cm;

preferably, the length of the lower roller, the left roller, the right roller and the upper pressing wheel is greater than that of the leaf rolling barrel;

preferably, the distance between the lower roller and the left roller and the distance between the lower roller and the right roller are 5-12 mm.

The invention relates to a processing process of a bitter ramie processing device, which comprises the following steps:

step 1, the back of a leaf of the sowthistle leaf is upward, and a leaf stalk is forward;

step 2, inserting the petioles of the sowthistle leaf with the back of the leaf upwards and the petioles forwards into the inverted-v-shaped groove of the smooth wheel a at the feed inlet;

step 3, enabling the crushed bitter leaves to come out of a discharge port and enter a finishing table in front of the discharge port;

step 4, scattering salt on the bitter leaves finished in the step 3 in a finishing table, and then loading the bitter leaves into a leaf rolling cylinder, wherein the leaf rolling cylinder is filled with the bitter leaves;

step 5, pulling up a pressing wheel handle, putting the leaf rolling barrel filled with the bitter leaves in the step 4 into a ring surrounded by a lower roller, a left roller, a right roller and an upper pressing wheel, putting down the upper pressing wheel handle, and pressing the leaf rolling barrel filled with the bitter leaves by the upper pressing wheel;

step 6, starting the motor, wherein the lower roller, the left roller and the right roller rotate in one direction simultaneously to drive the leaf rolling barrel and the upper pressing wheel to rotate due to the meshing relationship of the reducer gear, the main gear and the pinion;

step 7, injecting water into the water inlet, wherein the water flows out of the water outlet of the upper pressing wheel and wets the sowthistle leaf through the leaf rolling barrel;

step 8, after the operation is carried out for a fixed time, the bitter leaves in the leaf rolling barrel reach the qualified rubbing standard, and the bitter leaves are taken out after the machine is turned off, namely the bitter leaves after the debitterizing treatment;

preferably, the mixing weight ratio of the sowthistle leaf to the salt is 100: 1-5.

The middle of the sowthistle leaf is provided with a vein which is raised from a leaf stalk to a leaf tip longitudinally towards the back, the veins at other positions are not obvious, the leaf stalk of the sowthistle leaf with the upward back in the step 2 is inserted into the v-shaped groove of the smooth wheel a, the sowthistle leaf is slightly extruded on the surface of the leaf which is pressed and grinded mutually by the smooth wheel a and the smooth wheel b to ensure that a leaf surface waterproof layer is partially damaged and water easily enters the inside of the leaf, and the inverted v-shaped groove of the smooth wheel a protects the veins of the sowthistle leaf, so that the raised veins are pressed and grinded to break the leaf to cause that the subsequent processes cannot be carried out. The bitter leaves are fed from the feed inlet, are mutually pressed and ground by a smooth wheel a and a smooth wheel b, and are mutually pressed and ground by a thorn wheel a and a thorn wheel b, and are mutually pressed and ground by a thorn wheel c and a thorn wheel d, and the pressing and grinding of the two groups of thorn wheels can uniformly press and crack the veins without breaking the veins;

the smooth wheel is in a smooth wheel shape, the circumference of the wheel is a smooth surface and is suitable for damaging a waterproof layer on the surface of the bitter leaves, continuous squeezing indentations are formed on the surfaces of the bitter leaves which are pressed and ground by the smooth wheels, water can easily enter the leaves, the thorn wheel is in a gear shape, the circumference of the wheel is provided with a strip of dentate protuberance, when the leaves of the bitter herb are pressed and ground by 2 thorn wheels, discontinuous indentations are easily formed on the veins of the leaves of the bitter herb, the bitter herb leaves are suitable for the pressing and grinding operation of the veins of the leaves of the bitter herb, the bulges on the surfaces of the thorn wheels are specially designed to be thicker bulges of the whole piece, the whole protrusion does not cause adhesion of the bitter leaves and the thorn wheel to cause the leaves to be wound by the wheel and damage equipment like a thin single thorn-shaped protrusion, the main gear and the auxiliary gear are meshed with each other in a consistent size and specification, and the three groups of wheels rotate at a constant speed in the same rotating speed and in the same rotating direction;

in order to adjust the pressing and grinding gap of the smooth wheel a, the thorn wheel b and the thorn wheel c, the smooth wheel a, the thorn wheel a and the thorn wheel c are all fixed on an adjusting plate, the adjusting plate is installed on an equipment installing plate, and the pressing and grinding gap is adjusted by adjusting the position of a screw.

The rolling machine disclosed by the invention is high in treatment speed and good in effect, the treated leaf veins of the sowthistle are uniformly extruded, and the leaf waterproof layer is damaged, so that the rolling machine is very suitable for the subsequent water adding treatment process, and the time of the subsequent treatment process is greatly shortened.

The upper pressing wheel of the rubbing machine slides up and down in the slide way, the shaft is prevented from falling off from the slide way through a slide way clamping wheel connected with the back of the vertical plate, the shaft of the upper pressing wheel does not rotate, a bearing is arranged between the upper pressing wheel and the shaft, the upper pressing wheel rotates relative to the shaft, when the upper pressing wheel is pressed on the leaf rolling barrel, the upper pressing wheel can generate gravity and pressure on the bitter leaves in the leaf rolling barrel, the rubbing force of the bitter leaves is increased, juice flows out of the bitter leaves in the repeated water adding and rubbing process, the bitter ingredients are reduced by repeated rinsing of the bitter leaves through water flow, the upper pressing wheel of the bitter leaf rolling machine pressurizes the leaf rolling barrel in a gravity mode, when the volume of the bitter leaves is reduced in the water adding and rubbing process, the upper pressing wheel can still continuously generate gravity and pressure, the performance is stable, and bitter can be removed more quickly and better in the rubbing process after the bitter leaves treated by the pressing machine are mixed with salt.

The size and specification of the main gear and the auxiliary gear are consistent, so that the lower roller, the left roller and the right roller rotate in the same rotating direction at the same rotating speed, the leaf rolling barrel and the upper pressing wheel are driven to rotate at the uniform speed, the optimal distance between the lower roller and the left roller and between the lower roller and the right roller is 5-12mm, the leaf rolling barrel is prevented from being clamped into the lower roller and the left roller and between the lower roller and the right roller, and the workbench is preferably provided with a water supply device, a water receiving device and a water discharging device to discharge waste water in time.

The bitter herb debitterizing treatment equipment provided by the invention adopts a mechanized mode to complete the respective pressing and grinding of the surfaces and veins of the leaves of the bitter herb and the debitterizing process by adding water and rubbing, and only 1-2 people are required to operate, so that the bitter herb debitterizing treatment equipment can be used for mass production of the bitter herb, is simple in technology and high in efficiency, and is worthy of wide popularization.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the rolling mill of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the back side of the rolling mill of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the back view of the belt adjusting plate of the rolling mill of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an inverted v-shaped groove of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the kneading machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a back view of the rubbing machine of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of the kneading machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the leaf rolling cylinder of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1 workbench, 2 crushing machines, 3 finishing tables, 4 rubbing machines,

11: outer shell, 12: base, 13: device mounting plate, 14: photo wheels a, 15: light wheels b, 16: spur a, 17: spur b, 18: spur c, 19: spur d, 20: feed inlet, 21: discharge port, 22: a motor, 23: speed reducer, 24: reducer drive wheel, 25: transmission gear, 26: main gear, 27: pinion, 28: adjusting plate, 29: adjusting a bracket, 30: screw fixing groove, 31: screw, 32: transmission gear groove, 33: set screw, 34: an inverted V-shaped groove,

40 vertical plates, 41 lower rollers, 42 left rollers, 43 right rollers, 44 upper pressing wheels, 45 leaf rolling barrels, 46 slideways, 47 motor supports, 48 shafts, 49 slideway clamping wheels, 50 bearings, 51 water inlets, 52 water pipes, 53 water outlet holes, 54 thin round rods, 55 woven belts and 56 upper pressing wheel handles.

Detailed Description

Example (b): a bitter herb debitterizing treatment device comprises: the bitter herb leaf cleaning machine comprises a workbench 1, a rolling machine 2, a sorting table 3 and a kneading machine 4, wherein the rolling machine 2, the sorting table 3 and the kneading machine 4 are arranged on the workbench 1, the sorting table 3 is arranged between the rolling machine 2 and the kneading machine 4, fresh bitter herb leaves are pressed by the rolling machine 2 and enter the sorting table 3, the pressed bitter herb leaves are mixed with salt on the sorting table 3 and then are plugged into a leaf rolling barrel 45, and the leaf rolling barrel 45 filled with the mixture of the bitter herb leaves and the salt is placed into the kneading machine 4 to be kneaded to obtain the bitter herb leaves after debitterizing treatment;

the rolling mill 1 comprises: the device comprises a shell 11, a base 12 and a device mounting plate 13, wherein a smooth wheel a14, a smooth wheel b15, a spur wheel a16, a spur wheel b17, a spur wheel c18, a spur wheel d19, a smooth wheel a14 and a smooth wheel b15 are arranged in pairs up and down, a spur wheel a16 and a spur wheel b17 are arranged in pairs up and down, a spur wheel c18 and a spur wheel d19 are arranged in pairs up and down, 3 pairs of wheels are transversely arranged, a feed port 20 is arranged in front of the smooth wheel a14 and the smooth wheel b15, a discharge port 21 is arranged behind the spur wheel c18 and the spur wheel d19, a motor 22, a speed reducer 23, a speed reducer driving wheel 24, a transmission gear 25, a master gear 26 and a secondary gear 27 are arranged on the other surface of the device mounting plate 13, each smooth wheel and the spur wheel are connected with the master gear 26 on the other surface of the device mounting plate 13, the master gear 26 drives the smooth wheel or the spur wheel to rotate, and a main gear 14 and a spur wheel 585, a master gear 465, a master gear 585, a master gear 573, a master gear 23 and a master, A pinion 27 is arranged between the spur gear b17 and the main gear 26 of the spur gear d19 for transmission, a reducer driving wheel 24 and a transmission gear 25 are arranged between the main gear 26 of the aureola a14 and the aureola b15, the reducer driving wheel 24 and the main gear 26 of the aureola b15 are in meshing transmission and are in meshing transmission with the transmission gear 25, the transmission gear 25 is in meshing transmission with the main gear 26 of the aureola 14, the reducer driving wheel 24 is positioned in a reducer 23, the reducer 23 is connected with a motor 22, and the arrangement platform 3 is arranged below the discharge port 21;

the rubbing machine 4 comprises a vertical plate 40, a base 12, a lower roller 41, a left roller 42, a right roller 43, an upper pressing wheel 44 and a leaf rolling barrel 45, wherein the vertical plate 40 is a rectangular plate and is vertically placed, the base 12 is arranged below the vertical plate 40, the lower roller 41, the left roller 42, the right roller 43 and the upper pressing wheel 44 are all arranged on the vertical plate 40, the lower roller 41, the left roller 42, the right roller 43 and the upper pressing wheel 44 are enclosed into a ring, and the leaf rolling barrel 45 is arranged in the ring;

the kneading machine 4 further comprises a motor 22, a speed reducer 23, a speed reducer driving wheel 24, a main gear 26 and a pinion 27, wherein shafts 48 are arranged on the lower roller 41, the left roller 42 and the right roller 43, the shafts 48 of the lower roller 41, the left roller 42 and the right roller 43 are connected with a vertical plate 40, a bearing 50 is arranged at the joint, the main gear 26 is connected on the back surface of the vertical plate 40 through the shafts 48 of the lower roller 41, the left roller 42 and the right roller 43, the pinion 27 is arranged between the main gears 26 of the lower roller 41 and the left roller 42 and between the main gears 26 of the lower roller 41 and the right roller 43, the main gear 26 is meshed with the pinion 27, the motor 22 is connected with the speed reducer 23, the speed reducer driving wheel 24 is connected with the main gear 26 of the lower roller 41, the speed reducer driving wheel 24 is meshed with the main gear 26 of the lower roller 41, and the motor 22 is fixed on a motor support 47;

the upper pressure wheel 44 is provided with a shaft 48, a vertical slideway 46 is arranged at a position corresponding to the upper pressure wheel 44 of the vertical plate 40, the shaft 48 of the upper pressure wheel 44 slides up and down in the slideway 46, the shaft 48 of the upper pressure wheel 44 is connected with a slideway clamping wheel 49 at the back of the vertical plate 40, a bearing 50 is arranged between the upper pressure wheel 44 and the shaft 48, a water pipe 52 is arranged in the upper pressure wheel shaft 48, a water inlet 51 is arranged at the back of the vertical plate 40, a plurality of water outlet holes 53 are arranged on the surface of the upper pressure wheel 44, the upper pressure wheel 44 is an unpowered wheel and rotates along with the rotation of the leaf rolling cylinder 45, the leaf rolling cylinder 45 is a cylinder with two ends communicated with each other, and the leaf rolling;

the smooth wheel a14 is provided with an inverted v-shaped groove 34 with the depth of 3mm and the width of 10mm, and the inverted v-shaped groove 34 is positioned on the radial central line of the smooth wheel a 14;

the main gear 26 and the adjacent pinion 27 are meshed with each other and the main gear 26 and the pinion 27 are identical in size, and the reducer driving wheel 24 and the transmission gear 25 are meshed with each other and identical in size;

the rolling mill 2 further comprises an adjusting plate 28, an adjusting bracket 29, a screw fixing groove 30 and a transmission gear groove 32, wherein a smooth wheel a14, a thorn wheel a16 and a thorn wheel c18 are fixed on the adjusting plate 28, the adjusting plate 28 is connected with the adjusting bracket 29 on the equipment mounting plate 13, the adjusting bracket 29 is fixed on the equipment mounting plate 13, the screw fixing groove 30 is arranged on the adjusting bracket 29, two ends of the adjusting plate 28 are inserted into the adjusting brackets 29 at two sides, the relative position of the adjusting plate 28 on the equipment mounting plate 13 is fixed by screws 21, the transmission gear groove 32 is further arranged on the equipment mounting plate 13, a transmission gear 25 is arranged in the transmission gear groove 32, the transmission gear groove 32 is a groove with radian for the moving position of the transmission gear 25, according to the difference of the upper and lower positions of the adjusting plate 28, the moving position of the transmission gear 25 in the transmission gear groove 32 is adapted to the position change of a main gear 26 of, the meshing relationship between the transmission gear 25 and the master gear 26 and the reducer driving wheel 24 of the photo wheel a14 is formed;

the pressing gap of the smooth wheel a14 smooth wheel b15 is 1mm, and the pressing gap of the thorn wheel a16 thorn wheel b17 thorn wheel c18 thorn wheel d19 is 3 mm;

the thin round rod 54 is a bamboo strip, and 8 weaving belts 55 are arranged on the leaf rolling cylinder 45;

the leaf rolling cylinder 45 is 50cm in length and 18cm in diameter;

the lengths of the lower roller 41, the left roller 42, the right roller 43 and the upper pressing wheel 44 are greater than the length of the leaf rolling barrel 45;

the distance between the lower roller 41 and the left roller 42 and the distance between the lower roller 41 and the right roller 43 are 7 mm;

the processing process of the bitter ramie processing equipment comprises the following steps:

step 1, the back of a leaf of the sowthistle leaf is upward, and a leaf stalk is forward;

step 2, inserting the petioles of the sowthistle leaf with the back of the leaf facing upwards and the petioles facing forwards into the inverted-v-shaped groove 34 of the smooth wheel a14 at the feed inlet 20;

step 3, the crushed bitter leaves come out of the discharge port 21 and enter the finishing table 3 in front of the discharge port 21;

step 4, in the arrangement table 3, salt is spread on the bitter leaves finished in the step 3, then the bitter leaves are loaded into a leaf rolling cylinder 45, the leaf rolling cylinder 45 is filled with the bitter leaves, and the mixing weight ratio of the bitter leaves to the salt is 100: 2;

step 5, pulling the upper pressing wheel handle 56 upwards, putting the leaf rolling barrel 45 filled with the bitter herb leaves in the step 4 into a ring surrounded by the lower roller 41, the left roller 42, the right roller 43 and the upper pressing wheel 44, putting the upper pressing wheel handle 56 down, and pressing the leaf rolling barrel 45 filled with the bitter herb leaves by the upper pressing wheel 44;

step 6, starting the rubbing machine motor 22, wherein the lower roller 41, the left roller 42 and the right roller 43 rotate in one direction simultaneously to drive the leaf rolling barrel 45 and the upper pressing wheel 44 to rotate because of the meshing relationship of the reducer driving wheel 24, the main gear 26 and the pinion 27;

step 7, injecting water into the water inlet 51, wherein the water flows out of the water outlet 53 of the upper pressing wheel 44 and wets the sowthistle leaf through the leaf rolling cylinder 45;

and 8, after the operation is carried out for a fixed time, the bitter leaves in the leaf rolling barrel 45 reach the qualified rubbing standard, and the bitter leaves are taken out after the machine is turned off, namely the bitter leaves after the debitterizing treatment.

Claims (8)

1. A bitter herb debitterizing treatment device is characterized by comprising: the rolling machine, the arrangement platform and the rubbing machine are arranged on the workbench, and the arrangement platform is arranged between the rolling machine and the rubbing machine.

2. The bitter herb debitterizing treatment facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rolling mill comprises: the device comprises a shell, a base and a device mounting plate, wherein the device mounting plate is provided with a light wheel a, a light wheel b, a thorn wheel a, a thorn wheel b, a thorn wheel c and a thorn wheel d, the light wheel a and the light wheel b are arranged up and down in pairs, the thorn wheel a and the thorn wheel b are arranged up and down in pairs, the thorn wheel c and the thorn wheel d are arranged up and down in pairs, 3 pairs of wheels are transversely arranged, a feed inlet is arranged in front of the light wheel a and the light wheel b, a discharge outlet is arranged behind the thorn wheel c and the thorn wheel d, the other side of the device mounting plate is also provided with a motor, a speed reducer driving wheel, a transmission gear, a main gear and an auxiliary gear, each light wheel and the thorn wheel are connected with the main gear on the other side of the mounting plate, the main gear drives the light wheel or the thorn wheel to rotate, the main gears of the light wheel a and the thorn wheel a, the main gear of the thorn wheel a and the thorn wheel c, the main gear of the, a reducer driving wheel and a transmission gear are arranged between the main gears of the smooth wheel a and the smooth wheel b, the reducer driving wheel and the main gear of the smooth wheel b are in meshing transmission and are in meshing transmission with the transmission gear, the transmission gear is in meshing transmission with the main gear of the smooth wheel a, the reducer driving wheel is positioned in the reducer, the reducer is connected with a motor, and an arranging platform is arranged below the discharge port.

3. The bitter herb debitterizing treatment device of claim 1, wherein the kneading machine comprises a vertical plate, a base, a lower roller, a left roller, a right roller, an upper pressing wheel and a leaf rolling cylinder, the vertical plate is a rectangular plate and is vertically placed, the base is arranged below the vertical plate, the lower roller, the left roller, the right roller and the upper pressing wheel are all arranged on the vertical plate, the lower roller, the left roller, the right roller and the upper pressing wheel enclose a ring, and the leaf rolling cylinder is arranged in the ring.

4. The bitter herb debitterizing treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the kneading machine further comprises a motor, a speed reducer driving wheel, a main gear and a pinion, the lower roller, the left roller and the right roller are provided with shafts, the shafts of the lower roller, the left roller and the right roller are connected with a vertical plate, a bearing is arranged at the joint, the shafts of the lower roller, the left roller and the right roller are connected with a main gear on the back of the vertical plate, the pinions are arranged between the main gears of the lower roller and the left roller and between the main gears of the lower roller and the right roller, the main gear is meshed with the pinions, the motor is connected with the speed reducer, the speed reducer driving wheel is connected with the main gear of the lower roller, the speed reducer driving wheel is meshed with the main gear of the lower roller, and the motor is fixed on a motor support of the vertical plate.

5. The bitter herb debitterizing treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the upper pressing wheel is provided with a shaft, a vertical slide is arranged at a position corresponding to the upper pressing wheel of the vertical plate, the shaft of the upper pressing wheel slides up and down in the slide, the shaft of the upper pressing wheel is connected with a slide clamping wheel at the back of the vertical plate, a bearing is arranged between the upper pressing wheel and the shaft, a water pipe is arranged in the shaft of the upper pressing wheel, a water inlet is arranged at the back of the vertical plate, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the surface of the upper pressing wheel, the upper pressing wheel is a power-free wheel and rotates along with the rotation of the leaf rolling cylinder, the leaf rolling cylinder is a cylindrical cylinder with two ends communicated with each other, and the leaf rolling cylinder.

6. The bitter herb debitterizing treatment device of claim 2, wherein the smooth wheel a is provided with an inverted v-shaped groove with the depth of 3-5mm and the width of 10-15mm, and the inverted v-shaped groove is positioned on the radial central line of the smooth wheel a.

7. A bitter herb debittering device as claimed in claim 2 or 4, wherein the primary gear and the adjacent secondary gear are intermeshed and all primary and secondary gears are of uniform size, and the reducer drive wheel and the drive gear are intermeshed and of uniform size.

8. The bitter herb debitterizing treatment device of claim 3, wherein the length of the lower roller, the left roller, the right roller and the upper pressing wheel is greater than that of the leaf rolling barrel.

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