CN211111254U - A equipment for sewage treatment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sewage treatment device, which comprises a filter tank and a filter head plate arranged in the filter tank; the filter head plate comprises a plate body which is in sealing fit with the inner wall of the filter tank and divides the filter tank into an upper tank area and a lower tank area; the first filter head is arranged on the plate body; the second filter head is arranged on the plate body, and the length of the second filter head is greater than that of the first filter head; the utility model discloses a different setting of first filter head and second filter head length for the filter head board has multiple using-way, can play the effect of better aeration and back flush, can prevent again that the filter material from running off, and makes things convenient for the discharge of filth, and adaptability is better, and it is more convenient to use.

Description

A equipment for sewage treatment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of water treatment, especially, relate to an equipment for sewage treatment.

Background

In sewage treatment, the filter is a frequently-used structure, different equipment is added according to different sewage types and treatment steps to form different filters, the biological aerated filter generally comprises a filter material, a backwashing device, a drainage tank, a filter head plate and the like, sewage flows into the filter tank from the drainage tank, is filtered layer by the filter material and then flows out through the filter head on the filter head plate; when the filter material needs to be subjected to air-water backwashing, air water is sprayed into the filter tank through the filter head on the filter head plate to clean the filter material in the filter tank, and then the cleaned dirt overflows into the drainage tank in an overflow mode to be discharged, so that the problem that the filter material is discharged together is very easy to occur in the backwashing process, and the subsequent sewage treatment effect is seriously influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides an overcome the not enough of prior art, provide a filter material can not be used for sewage treatment's equipment by exhaust during back flush.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the equipment for sewage treatment comprises a filter tank and a filter head plate arranged in the filter tank; the filter head plate comprises

The plate body is in sealing fit with the inner wall of the filter tank and divides the filter tank into an upper tank area and a lower tank area;

the first filter head is arranged on the plate body;

the second filter head is arranged on the plate body, and the length of the second filter head is greater than that of the first filter head;

the filter head plate has multiple using modes and better adaptability by the arrangement of different lengths of the first filter head and the second filter head, and if the filter head plate is applied to an aeration biological filter tank, sewage overflows into an upper tank area through a conventional sewage discharge tank during sewage treatment, and is discharged through the first filter head and the second filter head on the filter head plate after being filtered layer by filter materials; when the backwashing is needed, firstly, a larger air inflow is input into the lower tank area, so that air is simultaneously input into the upper tank area through the first filter head and the second filter head, the filter material in the upper tank area is backwashed, when the cleaning is almost the same, the air inflow is reduced, a drain pipe communicated with the lower tank area is opened, and meanwhile, purified water overflows into the upper tank area from a drain tank, so that the water level in the lower tank area is kept in a dynamic balance state not communicated with the first filter head but communicated with the second filter head, so that when the backwashing is carried out on the filter material with a small air amount, dirt can be discharged into the lower tank area through the second filter head along with the sewage, and then discharged, thereby avoiding the problem that the filter material is discharged along with the backwashed sewage, and ensuring the subsequent cleaning effect; if the filter head plate is applied to a biological contact oxidation filter, gas can be conveyed into the upper tank area only through the first filter head to realize the aeration effect on sewage, and the sewage is conveyed into the lower tank area and conveyed into the upper tank area through the second filter head, so that the sewage can dissolve more oxygen in the high-pressure environment in the lower tank area, and the sewage treatment effect is better; it is obvious that this filter head board all can not only play the basic effect that needs in applying to the filtering pond of difference, and has obvious progress on this basis, and is not only effectual, when making market filter head board moreover, produce the same model can, it is more convenient to produce the installation, has improved production efficiency.

Further, the gas transmission structure is used for providing gas for the first filter head; through the arrangement of the structure, the back washing function and the aeration function of the first filter head are realized.

Further, the gas transmission structure comprises an air cushion layer arranged in the lower pool area, a gas inlet pipe with one end communicated with the lower pool area and a gas supply piece communicated with the other end of the gas inlet pipe; through the setting of above-mentioned structure for the air cushion layer can provide from sufficient high-pressure gas for first filter, makes high-pressure gas get into the pond district through first filter in, makes the volume and the velocity of flow homogeneous phase of spun gas in following a plurality of first filters the same, thereby makes the impact force that each regional filter material received in the pond district the same, and then guarantees that filter material everywhere in the filtering pond homoenergetic can be by the sanitization.

Furthermore, the plurality of first filter heads and the plurality of second filter heads are sequentially arranged in a staggered manner; through the arrangement of the structure, when the aeration is more uniform, and the aeration and the pollution discharge are carried out simultaneously, circulating water flow can be formed, so that the sewage is discharged more easily.

Further, a pipe orifice at one end of the air inlet pipe communicated with the lower pool area is positioned at one side close to the plate body; the diameter of the air inlet pipe is smaller than the length of the first filter head in the lower pool area; through the setting of above-mentioned structure for when only first filter head carries out the aeration, gaseous aquatic in can not getting into lower pond district guarantees that gaseous can not get into the second filter head, thereby makes the discharge of filth more smooth and easy, high-efficient.

Furthermore, the first filter head comprises a first filter rod detachably connected with the plate body, a filter pocket communicated with the lower end of the first filter rod and a first head cover communicated with the upper end of the first filter rod; through the arrangement of the structure, the sewage can not be washed through the first filter rod and enters the upper pool area, and the sewage in the upper pool area can be cleaned completely.

Furthermore, an exhaust hole is formed in one side, close to the first hood, of the first filter rod and is positioned in the lower pool area; through the arrangement of the structure, in the process of forming the air cushion layer, a small part of gas is discharged into the filtering area through the vent holes, so that the filter material layer is pre-loosened, and the filter material can conveniently move under the impact of a large amount of gas; and after the back flush is accomplished, the exhaust hole then plays the effect with the air evacuation in the air cushion layer, thereby make sewage in the filtering area can get into down the pool district through the second filtering rod, take in order to take the filth that will wash down to bring into down the pool district, realize the collection of filth, and the gas gets into the power of second filtering rod through the driving force and the sewage that the exhaust hole was discharged to go up the pool district, make and formed endless rivers in the district of going up the pool, the filth that drives in the district of going up the pool is close to the second filtering rod, then get into down the pool district in being inhaled the second filtering rod, make the collection cleaning performance of filth better.

Furthermore, the second filter head comprises a second filter rod detachably connected with the plate body and a second head cover communicated with the second filter rod; through the arrangement of the structure, the sewage can enter the lower pool area through the second filter head and is collected, and the filter material cannot enter the lower pool area or block the second filter rod, so that the stable operation of the equipment is ensured.

Furthermore, the second filter head also comprises a second sealing gasket sleeved on the second filter rod and a second fastening piece in threaded connection with the second filter rod; through the arrangement of the structure, the filter plate is more convenient to produce and process, good in sealing effect and convenient to form an air cushion layer.

Further, the first filter head also comprises a first sealing gasket sleeved with the first filter rod and a first fastening piece screwed with the first filter rod; through the arrangement of the structure, the first filter head can be connected with the plate body in a sealing mode, and an air cushion layer is formed conveniently.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a first filter head and the different setting of second filter head length for the filter head board has multiple using-way, can play better aeration and back flush effect, can prevent again that the filter material from running off, and makes things convenient for the discharge of filth, and adaptability is better, and it is more convenient to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first filter head of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic perspective sectional view of the first filter head of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second filter head of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a partial structural view of a conventional filter head plate.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-7, an apparatus for sewage treatment comprises a filter tank 1, a filter head plate 4 and an air transmission structure, wherein in the embodiment, the filter tank 1 is formed by pouring cement and is opened in a hollow cubic structure with an opening at the upper part, and in other embodiments, the filter tank can be made of metal materials or other materials; and the filter head plate 4 comprises a plate body 41, a first filter head 42 and a second filter head 43, the plate body 41 is installed in the filter tank 1, the plate body is in sealing fit with the tank wall of the filter tank, the filter tank 1 is divided into an upper tank area 11 and a lower tank area 12, a plurality of installation holes 411 are formed in the plate body 41, the first filter head 42 and the second filter head 43 are installed on the plate body through the installation holes, the plate body is evenly provided with the first filter heads 42 and the second filter heads 43, and the first filter heads 42 and the second filter heads 43 are installed in a staggered mode in sequence.

Specifically, the first filter head 42 comprises a first filter rod 421, a first head cover 422, a first sealing gasket 423, a first fastener 424 and a filter pocket 425; the first filter rod 421 is formed in a hollow cylindrical structure, the first filter rod 421 is communicated with the first head cover 422, and the first filter rod and the first head cover are integrally formed, the first filter rod can pass through the mounting hole 411 on the plate body 41, and the first head cover cannot pass through the mounting hole; the end of the first filter rod close to the first hood is provided with an external thread, the first fastening piece is in a regular hexagon shape and is provided with a through hole 4241 for the first filter rod to pass through, and the inner wall of the through hole is provided with an internal thread, so that the first fastening piece and the first filter rod can form threaded connection and matching; during installation, a first sealing gasket 423 is sleeved on the first filter rod, the first filter rod is inserted into the installation hole 411, then a first sealing gasket is sleeved on the first filter rod, finally a first fastening piece is screwed with the first filter rod, and the installation and fixation of the first filter head can be completed, and meanwhile, the first filter head is in sealing fit with the plate body 41, so that gas and water can not pass through the installation hole provided with the first filter head; the filter pocket 425 is screwed on one end of the first filter rod 421 far away from the first head cover 422, and the filter pocket 425 can be screwed on the lower end of the first filter rod after the first fastener fixes the first filter rod on the plate body 41; in other embodiments, the filter pocket may be integrally formed with the first filter rod, but the diameter of the filter pocket is smaller than the diameter of the mounting hole 411.

Further, the first head cover 422 comprises an arc-shaped cover shell 4221 and a cover bottom 4222 connected with the cover shell, a plurality of first gaps 4223 are formed in the cover shell, the first gaps are uniformly formed along the circumferential direction of the outer surface of the cover shell, and the filter material in the conventional filter tank cannot pass through the first gaps, so that gas can smoothly pass through the filter material, and the filter material can be sprayed farther under the action of the first gaps, and the radiation range is wider; the cover bottom 4222 is provided with a plurality of first passages 4224 which are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the cover bottom; preferably, the first channel is radially and obliquely arranged downwards, so that gas can be sprayed out along the first channel towards the oblique lower part, the gas sprayed out from the first channel can stay in the filter for a longer time during aeration, oxygen in the air can be better dissolved in the water, and a better aeration effect is achieved; at least part of the surface of the cover bottom 4222 extends outwards to form a sealing boss 4225, the sealing boss can better press the first sealing gasket 423 on the plate body 41 to achieve a better sealing effect, a gap can be reserved between the cover bottom 4222 and the plate body 41, and the air flow rushed out from the first channel can smoothly enter the upper pool area; an exhaust hole 4211 is formed in the upper part (i.e. the side close to the first head cover 422) of the first filter rod 421, so that the aperture is small, and dirt is not easy to enter; the filter pocket 425 is provided with a plurality of dirt filtering holes 4251 so that air and water can pass through the dirt filtering holes and dirt cannot pass through the dirt filtering holes.

Specifically, the second filter head 43 comprises a second filter rod 431, a second head cover 432, a second gasket 433 and a second fastener 434; the second filter rod 431 is arranged in a hollow cylindrical structure, the second filter rod 431 is communicated with the second head cover 432, the second filter rod 431 and the second head cover are integrally formed and processed, the second filter rod can pass through the mounting hole 411 on the plate body 41, and the second head cover cannot pass through the mounting hole; an external thread is arranged at one end of the second filter rod close to the second hood, the second fastening piece 434 is in a regular hexagon shape, a through hole for the second filter rod to pass through is arranged on the second fastening piece, and an internal thread is arranged on the inner wall of the through hole, so that the second fastening piece and the second filter rod can form threaded connection and matching; during the installation, cup joint the sealed 433 that seals of second on the second filter rod, insert the second filter rod in mounting hole 411 again, then cup joint a sealed pad of second again on the second filter rod, it is fixed with the installation that second fastener and second filter rod spiro union can accomplish the second filter head again at last, also formed sealed cooperation between second filter head and the plate body 41 simultaneously for gas and water all can't pass through from the mounting hole of installing the second filter head.

Further, the length of the second filter rod 431 is greater than that of the first filter rod 421; the second head cover 432 is provided with a plurality of sludge discharge ports 4321, the caliber of each sludge discharge port is large, so that dirt can pass through the sludge discharge ports more easily and filter materials cannot pass through the sludge discharge ports, and the dirt enters the second head cover and is discharged into the lower pool area 12 through a second filter rod communicated with the second head cover; preferably, the second hood 432 is further provided with a mud discharging inclined plane 4322, and the bottom surface of the second hood contacts with the upper surface of the plate body 41, so that dirt can enter the mud discharging port along the mud discharging inclined plane, and the dirt can be discharged completely.

Specifically, the gas transmission structure includes an air cushion layer 40, an air inlet pipe 36 and a gas supply member 35; one end of the air inlet pipe 36 is communicated with the lower pool area 12, the pipe orifice is close to the lower surface of the plate body 41, and the other end extends out of the filter pool 1 and is communicated with the output end of the air supply piece 35 arranged outside the filter pool, so that the pipe orifice of the air inlet pipe positioned outside the filter pool is higher than the pool wall of the filter pool, even if a one-way valve is not arranged at the pipe orifice of the air inlet pipe positioned in the lower pool area, the sewage is not worried about to be discharged in a reverse flow manner through the air inlet pipe, and; the air supply member 35 is an air compressor or an air pump purchased in the market, and can provide sufficient high-pressure air, which is the prior art, and therefore, the details are not described herein, and therefore, the drawings in the specification are not drawn in detail, and only a cube is drawn as an illustration, it is to be noted that, in the drawings, the size of a part of the structure is particularly enlarged for clarity, and is not the actual size in production application, and hereinafter, similar pumps or motors are also the same; since the plate body 41 is in sealing engagement with the inner wall of the filter chamber 1, when the air supply member 35 supplies air into the lower chamber region 12 through the air inlet pipe 36, air is attached to the lower surface of the plate body 41 by buoyancy, and as the air is continuously supplied into the lower pool area, an air cushion layer 40 is formed below the plate body 41, and the water in the lower pond area is pressed into the upper pond area 11 through the first filter head 42 and the second filter head 43, and the air cushion layer 40 in the lower pond area is thicker and thicker, and the pressure is higher and higher (according to the difference of the conditions such as the area and the depth of the filter pond, the impact force of the required high-pressure air flow is different, the thickness of the air cushion layer 40 can be changed through installing first filter rods with different lengths according to the requirement of actual conditions, so that the different air pressure requirements under different conditions are met, accordingly, the first filter rods can be set into a telescopic form, and the adaptability is better).

Since the length of the second filter rod 431 is greater than that of the first filter rod 421, as the thickness of the air cushion layer 40 becomes thicker and thicker, the thickness of the air cushion layer 40 is greater than that of the first filter rod 421, at this time, air is pressed into the first filter rod under the action of pressure, enters the first head cover 422 communicated with the first filter rod, and is then ejected from the first gap 4223 and the first channel 4224 on the first head cover, so that the filter head plate 4 can play an aeration role in the bio-contact oxidation filter, and due to the arrangement of the air cushion layer 40, the air volume, the flow rate and the pressure of the air ejected from the plurality of first filter heads are all the same, so that the aeration effect in each area of the upper tank area is the same, and the aeration effect is better; in the biological contact oxidation filter, the second filter rod always communicates sewage in the upper pool area and the lower pool area, so that the water inlet pipe can be communicated with the lower pool area, the sewage firstly enters the lower pool area and then enters the upper pool area through the second filter head for aeration treatment, and due to the formation of the air cushion layer, the pressure of the lower pool area is higher, more oxygen can be dissolved after the sewage enters the lower pool area, so that microorganisms in the upper pool area can better decompose organic matters in the sewage, and a better sewage treatment effect is achieved; the filter pocket 425 is then installed so that air and water in the lower compartment 12 can enter the first filter rod 421 through the dirt filter 4251 provided in the filter pocket, and dirt cannot pass through the dirt filter and is retained in the lower compartment.

In the biological aerated filter, along with the communication between the air cushion layer 40 and the first filter heads 42, air is ejected from the first gaps 4223 and the first channels 4224, so that the filter head plate 4 can play a role of backwashing in the biological aerated filter, and due to the arrangement of the air cushion layer 40, the air volume, the flow speed and the pressure of the air ejected from the plurality of first filter heads are the same, so that the filter material in the upper tank area 11 can be subjected to better impact force, the filter material can be better rolled and collided in the upper tank area, the backwashing effect is better, and dirt on the filter material can be more easily cleaned; if a better cleaning effect is needed, the air inflow can be continuously increased, so that the air cushion layer is also communicated with the second filter head, the backwashing air flow is more sufficient, a better backwashing effect is achieved, after the cleaning is completed, the air inflow is reduced, and the air enters the upper pool area only through the exhaust holes, so that the filter material in the upper pool area cannot be deposited and accumulated too fast and is loose all the time, further, the dirt under backwashing can be discharged into the lower pool area through the second filter head to be cleaned uniformly, the problem that the filter material beats away along with the drainage of backwashing in the conventional backwashing is avoided, and the subsequent better sewage treatment function is ensured; preferably, the length that first filter 42 is located the body of rod in lower pond district is greater than the diameter of intake pipe 35 for after air cushion layer and first filter intercommunication, the intake pipe is linked together with the air cushion layer completely promptly, thereby avoids the air to discharge the aquatic in lower pond district, guarantees that the air can not get into through the second filter and goes up the pond district, makes that the filth can be smooth and easy discharges into lower pond district through the second filter.

After the backwashing is finished, the air supply piece 35 is closed, the air supply piece stops conveying air into the lower tank area 12, at the moment, a large amount of air does not flow out of the first filter head 42 any more, the power of the filter material in the upper tank area is greatly reduced because the air does not flow in any more, the filter material and the dirt do not roll violently, the filter material and the dirt are slowly settled, and part of the filter material and the dirt directly enter the second filter head through the mud discharge port 4321 and then are discharged into the lower tank area 12; at this time, under the action of the water pressure in the upper tank area 11, sewage enters the lower tank area through the second filter head and brings dirt into the lower tank area, and along with the entering of the sewage, a vortex is formed at the second head cover 432, so that the dirt in the upper tank area is sucked into the lower tank area more easily, and the collection and the uniform treatment of the dirt are facilitated; at this time, under the action of water pressure, the air in the air cushion layer 40 is pressed into the first filter rod 421 through the air vent hole 4211, and then is discharged into the upper tank region 11 through the first head cover 422, so that the air in the air cushion layer 40 is slowly evacuated; because only a small amount of air enters the first filter rod through the exhaust holes 4211 on the first filter rod 421 and then is discharged into the upper tank area 11 through the first head cover 422, the small air flow does not disturb the sewage in the upper tank area, but forms a small upward pushing force in the upper tank area to be matched with the downward suction force at the second head cover 432, so that the sewage in the upper tank area can form a circularly flowing water flow which flows upwards from the first head cover and then flows downwards from the upper part of the second head cover, and the circulating water flow enables the dirt on the upper layer of the sewage to sink and approach the second head cover under the driving of the circulating water flow and then is sucked into the lower tank area from the second head cover to be collected, thereby achieving a better dirt discharge effect; the first filter heads 42 and the second filter heads 43 are sequentially and mutually staggered, so that the effect of circulating water flow is better, and dirt in the upper tank area is more easily discharged into the lower tank area; and because the aperture of exhaust hole 4211 is less, the discharge of air in air cushion layer 40 is slower to make the speed that sewage passes through second filter 43 and gets into lower pond district 12 also slower, and then make the filth in upper pond district 11 have sufficient time to subside, be more easily by the second filter in the lower pond district, the blowdown effect is better.

As shown in fig. 8, this is a partial structure diagram of a prior art filter head plate, which includes a filter head 5 and a plate body 6, wherein the plate body is formed by pouring concrete, the filter head comprises a filter rod 51, a head cover 52 and an embedded part 53, the embedded part is embedded in the concrete in advance, after the plate body is formed, the embedded part is installed in the plate body, at the moment, the filter rod only needs to be in threaded connection with the embedded part to complete the installation of the filter head, the head cover and the filter rod are integrally formed, such a filter head plate is prior art and is specifically described herein to show that such a filter head plate may also be used in the present application, or that the plate body and filter head may be used separately in the present application, when the filter head is used as the first filter head 42 or the second filter head 43, the uppermost air inlet 511 on the filter rod 51 is equivalent to the opening below the first filter rod 421 or the second filter rod 431, and the filter head can play a similar role as the filter head in the application; of course, the length of the existing filter head used as the first filter head is necessarily smaller than that of the existing filter head used as the second filter head, and the existing filter head plate does not need to be opened again to produce the filter head plate specially made in the application, so that the production cost is saved.

It is obvious that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts shall belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An apparatus for sewage treatment comprises a filter tank (1) and a filter head plate (4) arranged in the filter tank (1); the method is characterized in that: the filter head plate (4) comprises

The plate body (41) is in sealing fit with the inner wall of the filter tank (1) and divides the filter tank (1) into an upper tank area (11) and a lower tank area (12);

a first filter head (42) arranged on the plate body (41);

and the second filter head (43) is arranged on the plate body (41), and the length of the second filter head (43) is greater than that of the first filter head (42).

2. The apparatus for wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: also included is a gas delivery structure for providing gas to the first filter head (42).

3. The apparatus for wastewater treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the gas transmission structure comprises an air cushion layer (40) arranged in the lower pool area (12), an air inlet pipe (36) with one end communicated with the lower pool area (12) and a gas supply piece (35) communicated with the other end of the air inlet pipe (36).

4. The apparatus for wastewater treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the first filter heads (42) and the second filter heads (43) are arranged in a staggered mode in sequence.

5. The apparatus for wastewater treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that: the pipe orifice at one end of the air inlet pipe (36) communicated with the lower pool area (12) is positioned at one side close to the plate body (41); the diameter of the air inlet pipe (36) is smaller than the length of the first filter head (42) in the lower pool area (12).

6. The apparatus for wastewater treatment according to any of claims 1-5, characterized in that: the first filter head (42) comprises a first filter rod (421) detachably connected with the plate body (41), a filter pocket (425) communicated with the lower end of the first filter rod (421), and a first head cover (422) communicated with the upper end of the first filter rod (421).

7. The apparatus for wastewater treatment according to claim 6, characterized in that: an exhaust hole (4211) is formed in one side, close to the first head cover (422), of the first filter rod (421), and the exhaust hole is located in the lower pool area (12).

8. The apparatus for wastewater treatment according to claim 7, characterized in that: the second filter head (43) comprises a second filter rod (431) detachably connected with the plate body (41) and a second head cover (432) communicated with the second filter rod (431).

9. The apparatus for wastewater treatment according to claim 8, characterized in that: the second filter head (43) further comprises a second sealing gasket (433) sleeved on the second filter rod (431) and a second fastening piece (434) in threaded connection with the second filter rod (431).

10. The apparatus for wastewater treatment according to claim 7, characterized in that: the first filter head (42) further comprises a first sealing gasket (423) sleeved with the first filter rod (421) and a first fastening piece (424) screwed with the first filter rod (421).

Images