CN211091030U

CN211091030U - Chinese scholar tree shape support device

Info

Publication number: CN211091030U
Application number: CN201922050356.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨庆春; 邢越; 张先哲; 侯东东; 王强
Original assignee: Beijing Florascape Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Florascape Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-23
Filing date: 2019-11-23
Publication date: 2020-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tree-like support ware of chinese scholar tree, including trunk cross-section support, trunk cross-section support includes three support columns, fixed connection between the support column, contained angle between two adjacent support columns is certain, all be connected with the pole setting that is used for being connected with the trunk on the support column, be parallel to each other between the pole setting, equal lock joint has the side lever on the support column, the side lever axis is fixed with the contained angle that corresponds between the pole setting, the side lever is connected with the main side branch of scholar tree and is used for guiding the growth of main side branch, the utility model discloses have the position of main side branch, branch tip open an angle and prescribe a limit to, make main side branch grow according to the angle of settlement, restrict its effect that produces the skew of position and angle in the growth process.

Description

Chinese scholar tree shape support device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tree shaping device especially relates to a tree-shaped support ware of chinese scholar tree.

Background

The Chinese scholartree is a common special tree species in courtyards, has dense branches and leaves and shade of green, is suitable for being used as a shade tree and is mainly used as a street tree in northern China. The selection and application of the Sophora japonica trees are highly valued in modern urban greening, and the Sophora japonica not only occupies a great proportion in the modern urban greening to form a framework of the urban greening, but also determines the level and quality of urban street scenery. The shape of the Chinese scholar tree used as an urban street tree is usually required to be cup-shaped, namely a three-branch, six-strand and twelve-branch tree shape, and the branches of the tree shape are regular, neat and attractive.

At present, a pruning method of a cup-shaped tree form comprises the following steps: cutting off the main shoots and fixing the trunk when the height of the tree reaches 3-4 m after planting; selecting 3 branches which are uniformly distributed in different directions and form 45-degree included angles with the trunk as main branches on the trunk for cultivation, and thinning the rest branches; trimming in winter, wherein two side branch short sections with the same direction on one plane are selected on each main branch to form six small branches; in winter of the next year, two branch short sections with the same direction on the same plane are respectively selected and reserved on six side branches, and the tree-shaped framework with three forks, six strands and twelve branches is basically formed.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: in the practice of pruning, under the influence of the growth condition of the locust tree and the growth environment thereof, the position and the angle of the main lateral branch of the locust tree are uncertain in the growth process, and the deviation is generated between the angle of the main lateral branch and the ideal angle in the growth process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a tree-like support ware of chinese scholar tree, it has can prescribe a limit to the position of main side branch, branch tip open angle, makes main side branch grow according to the angle of setting for, restricts its effect that produces the skew of position and angle in the growth process.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a tree-like support ware of chinese scholar tree, includes trunk cross section support, trunk cross section support includes three support columns, fixed connection between the support column, contained angle between two adjacent support columns is certain, all be connected with the pole setting that is used for being connected with the trunk on the support column, it is parallel to each other between the pole setting, equal locking connection has the side lever on the support column, the side lever axis is fixed with the contained angle that corresponds between the pole setting, the side lever is connected with the main side branch of scholar tree and is used for guiding the growth of main side branch.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, trunk section support is placed on trunk cross section, and the pole setting and the trunk of support ware are fixed, and the side lever and the main side branch of support ware are fixed, and trunk section support be provided with do benefit to the stability that improves the support ware, and the setting of pole setting and side lever can be injectd main side branch's position, branch tip opening angle, makes main side branch grow according to the angle of settlement, restricts its skew that produces position and angle in the growth process.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the support columns are respectively and movably connected with a sliding block, and the vertical rod and the side rods on the same support column are respectively in locking connection with the sliding blocks.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the position of slider is adjusted according to the different growth state of main side branch, is convenient for main side branch and side lever fixed.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the supporting column is a screw rod with the axis in the same plane, the sliding block is provided with a threaded hole, and the supporting column is in threaded connection with the sliding block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, realize the swing joint of support column and slider through threaded connection.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the slider is fixedly provided with a fixing column, the side lever is sleeved on the fixing column and is rotatably connected with the slider around the fixing column, and the slider is connected with a pressing device for limiting the rotation of the side lever.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the accessible is rotatory the side pole and is changed the contained angle of side pole and pole setting, and then changes the angle of settlement of main side branch, makes the support ware can satisfy the needs of different trees.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the pressing device comprises a limiting plate fixedly connected with the sliding block, a guide post is fixedly arranged on the side lever, a limiting slide way for accommodating the guide post to slide is arranged on the limiting plate, when the side lever rotates, the guide post can slide in the limiting slide way all the time, a pressing nut is connected to the guide post through threads, and the pressing nut can be in pressing connection with the limiting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the guide post removed in spacing slide, the guide post drove the side lever and rotates, utilizes gland nut fixed with the guide post when the side lever rotated suitable angle, and the device is simple and easy operation.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the upright rod is detachably connected with the sliding block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the pole setting can be dismantled with the slider and be connected, during the installation support ware, can remove the slider and install the pole setting again behind the suitable position, when dismantling the support ware, can dismantle other parts again after the pole setting is dismantled, make things convenient for the installation of tree-like support ware of chinese scholar tree to fix and dismantle on the chinese scholar tree.

The utility model discloses further set up to: be connected with the fixed band in the pole setting, fixed band one end has set firmly the locking case, one side opening in pole setting is kept away from to the locking case, the fixed band other end can be dismantled with the locking case and be connected, it has the jack to open on the fixed band, the jack evenly sets up along fixed band length direction, it is connected with the open-close plate to rotate on the locking case, the open-close plate can seal the locking case opening, be provided with the fixed button that can insert the jack restriction fixed band and remove on the open-close plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fixed band one end and locking case fixed connection, the fixed band other end insert the locking incasement, and the fixed band encloses into a circular, and the size of circle is enclosed to the adjustment fixed band, adjusts to suitable position, closes the opening-closing plate, and fixed button inserts and fixes the fixed band in the jack, makes pole setting and trunk closely laminate fixedly.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the side rods are hinged with two arc-shaped plates, the two arc-shaped plates can be attached to the main side branches, and rope inserting holes are formed in the arc-shaped plates.

By adopting the technical scheme, the two arc-shaped plates are hinged on the side rods, when the side rods and the main side branches are fixed, the two arc-shaped plates are adjusted to ensure that the inner surfaces of the arc-shaped plates are attached to the main side branches, and the fixing ropes are inserted into the rope inserting holes to bind the side branches, so that the main side branches and the side rods of the tree are tightly fixed.

To sum up, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the vertical rod of the support device is bound and fixed with the trunk, the side rods of the support device are bound and fixed with the main side branches, the position of the main side branches and the branch tip opening angle can be limited, the main side branches grow according to the set angle, and the position and angle deviation of the main side branches in the growing process is limited;

2. the position of the sliding block is adjusted according to different growth states of the main side branch, so that the main side branch and the side rods are conveniently fixed;

3. the included angle of side lever and pole setting is changed to the accessible rotatory side lever, and then changes the angle of settlement of main side branch, makes the support ware can satisfy the needs of different trees.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the embodiment;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the slider, sidebar securing assembly and compression device of an embodiment;

figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the pole fixing assembly of the embodiment.

In the figure, 1, a vertical rod; 2. a side lever; 3. a trunk section support; 31. a support pillar; 32. a slider; 321. connecting holes; 322. a sleeve; 323. fixing a column; 4. a vertical rod fixing component; 41. a fixed block; 411. a hole is perforated; 42. fixing belts; 421. a jack; 43. locking the box; 44. opening and closing the board; 441. a fixing button; 5. a side bar fixing assembly; 51. a hinge slot; 52. a hinged column; 53. an arc-shaped plate; 531. rope inserting holes; 6. a pressing device; 61. a limiting plate; 611. a limiting slide way; 612. a base plate; 613. a side plate; 62. a guide post; 63. and (5) pressing the nut.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a tree-shaped support ware of chinese scholar tree, including three pole settings 1, three side levers 2 and trunk cross-section support 3. Trunk section support 3 includes three support columns 31, and support column 31 is the screw rod that the axis lies in the coplanar, and the one end of three support columns 31 welds in a point, and three support columns 31 are in the coplanar, and the contained angle between two adjacent support columns 31 is 120 degrees. The trunk section support 3 is placed on the trunk section.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, three support columns 31 are respectively connected with a slider 32. The slider 32 is a cuboid, one surface of the slider 32 is provided with a connecting hole 321, the connecting hole 321 is a threaded hole, the connecting hole 321 penetrates through two opposite side surfaces of the slider 32, and the slider 32 is in threaded connection with the supporting column 31 through the connecting hole 321.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a sleeve 322 is welded on one surface of the sliding block 3232 parallel to the axis of the supporting column 31, the axis of the sleeve 322 is perpendicular to the axis of the supporting column 31, internal threads are arranged on the inner side of the sleeve 322, external threads are arranged at one end of the upright rod 1, and one end of the upright rod 1 is in threaded connection with the sleeve 322.

Referring to fig. 4, a fixed column 323 is welded on one side surface of the slider 32, the side surface of the slider 32, on which the fixed column 323 is welded, is perpendicular to the side surface of the slider 32, on which the connecting hole 321 is formed, and the axis of the fixed column 323 is perpendicular to the side surface of the slider 32, on which the fixed column 323 is connected. The side rod 2 is sleeved on the fixing column 323, the axis of the side rod 2 is perpendicular to that of the fixing column 323, and the side rod 2 is rotatably connected with the fixing column 323. The slide block 32 is fixedly connected with a pressing device 6 for pressing and fixing the side rod 2. The slide block 32 is moved according to different growth states of the main lateral branches, so that the main lateral branches and the lateral rods 2 can be fixed conveniently.

Referring to fig. 4, the pressing device 6 includes a limiting plate 61 fixedly connected to the slider 32, the limiting plate 61 is an L-shaped plate, the L-shaped plate includes a bottom plate 612 and a side plate 613, one end of the bottom plate 612, which is far away from the side plate 613, is welded to the side surface of the slider 32 to which the fixing post 323 is connected, the outer surface of the bottom plate 612, which is far away from the fixing post 323, is flush with the surface of the slider 32 to which the sleeve 322 is welded, and the side plate 613 and the.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, an arc-shaped limiting slide rail 611 is arranged on the limiting plate 61, the limiting slide rail 611 penetrates through two side faces of the side plate, the circumferential length of the limiting slide rail 611 is one fourth of that of a ring where the limiting slide rail 611 is located, and the axis of the ring where the limiting slide rail 611 is located coincides with the axis of the fixing column 323.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the side bar 2 is welded with a guide post 62, the guide post 62 passes through the limiting slide rail 611, and one end of the guide post 62, which passes through the limiting slide rail 611, is connected with a compression nut 63 through a thread. When the included angle between the side lever 2 and the trunk needs to be changed, the guide column 62 is moved, the guide column 62 moves in the limiting slide rail 611, the guide column 62 drives the side lever 2 to rotate around the fixed shaft, and when the side lever 2 rotates to a proper angle, the compression nut 63 is rotated to enable the compression nut 63 to be compressed tightly with the surface of the limiting plate 61, so that the movement of the guide column 62 is limited. The limiting plate 61 is provided with angle scale lines, and the included angles between the angle scale lines and the axis of the vertical rod 1 are 0 degree, 45 degrees and 90 degrees in sequence. The pole setting 1 is parallel with the trunk of trunk, and the angle that the angle scale mark shows is the contained angle of side lever 2 and trunk, and this contained angle opening orientation ground dorsad. When the fixing column 323 moves to a position half the length of the limiting slide rail 611, the angle between the side rod 2 and the trunk is 45 degrees.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the side bar 2 is provided with a side bar fixing assembly 5. The side bar fixing component 5 comprises an arc-shaped hinge groove 51 arranged on one side of the side bar 2, a hinge column 52 is fixedly arranged in the hinge groove 51, and the length direction of the hinge column 52 is along the length direction of the side bar 2. Two arc plates 53 are sleeved on the hinged column 52, and the two arc plates 53 are rotatably connected with the hinged column 52. Two side edges of the arc-shaped plate 53 far away from the hinged column 52 are provided with column-shaped rope inserting holes 531, the cross-sectional area of the rope inserting holes 531 is larger than that of the binding ropes, and the rope inserting holes 531 can accommodate the binding ropes to pass through. When the side rods 2 are fixed with the main branches of the trees, the angles of the two arc plates 53 are adjusted to enable the inner surfaces of the arc plates 53 to be attached to the side branches of the trees, and the binding ropes are inserted into the rope inserting holes 531 to bind and fix the main side branches of the trees.

Referring to fig. 5, the middle part of the upright 1 is provided with an upright fixing component 4. The vertical rod fixing component 4 comprises a fixing block 41, one end face of the fixing block 41 is welded with a vertical rod 1, a penetrating hole 411 is formed in the fixing block 41, a fixing band 42 is inserted into the penetrating hole 411 in a penetrating mode, the fixing band 42 is a metal soft band, a circular insertion hole 421 is formed in the fixing band 42, the insertion hole 421 is evenly arranged along the length direction of the fixing band 42, and the insertion hole 421 penetrates through two side faces of the fixing band 42. One end of the fixing strap 42 is fixedly connected with a locking box 43. Locking box 43 includes a U-shaped board, and the U-shaped board includes a bottom plate 431 and two curb plates 432, fixes pole setting 1, and bottom plate 431 is close to pole setting 1, and the opening orientation of U-shaped board is kept away from pole setting 1. U template inside fixedly connected with rectangle baffle 433, baffle 433 one side towards U template opening, baffle 433 another side towards bottom plate 431, and baffle 433 evenly falls into two parts with U template inner space, and U template two parts inner space can hold fixed band 42 and penetrate wherein.

One end of the fixing band 42 is inserted into the inner space of the locking box 43 far away from the opening, the fixing band 42 is fixed with the bottom plate 431 in a welding mode, the other end of the fixing band 42 is a free end, and the free end of the fixing band 42 is movably connected with the locking box 43. When the pole 1 is fixed, the free end of the fixing strap 42 is inserted into the inner space of the locking box 43 near its opening.

An opening plate 44 is hinged to the opening end of the locking box 43, the opening plate 44 is rotatably connected with the locking box 43, the opening plate 44 can close the opening of the locking box 43, and when the locking box 43 is closed by the opening plate 44, the magnetic strip 442 is pasted on the inner surface, in contact with the locking box 43, of the opening plate 44. The opening plate 44 is welded with a fixing button 441 matched with the jack 421, and the fixing button 441 can be inserted into the jack 421. The free end of the fixing band 42 is inserted into the hole 411 and the locking box 43 in sequence, the fixing band 42 is enclosed into a circle, the opening plate 44 is closed by adjusting the size of the circle enclosed by the fixing band 42, and the fixing button 441 is inserted into the insertion hole 421 to fix the fixing band 42, so that the vertical rod 1 is tightly attached and fixed with the trunk.

The implementation principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

cutting off main shoots and fixing trunks when the seedlings of the Chinese scholartree are up to 3-4 meters, selecting and reserving 3 branches which are uniformly distributed in different directions and form 45-degree included angles with the trunks as main lateral branches on the trunks for cultivation, and thinning and removing the rest branches. The trunk section support 3 is placed on the trunk section, and the position of the sliding block 32 is adjusted according to the thickness degree of the trunk. After the slider 32 is fixed in position, three vertical rods 1 are respectively in threaded connection with the sleeves 322 at the bottoms of the sliders 32, and the vertical rods 1 are attached to the trunk. The movable end of the fixing band 42 is sequentially inserted into the hole 411 and the locking box 43, and the size of the circle surrounded by the fixing band 42 is adjusted, so that the vertical rod 1 is tightly attached and fixed with the trunk.

The guide post 62 is moved, the guide post 62 moves in the limiting slide rail 611, the guide post 62 drives the side lever 2 to rotate around the fixed shaft, when the side lever 2 rotates to a proper angle, the compression nut 63 is rotated to enable the compression nut 63 to be compressed with the surface of the limiting plate 61, and therefore the guide post 62 is limited to move. In order to form a tree shape of three forks, six strands and twelve branches, when the fixed column 323 moves to a position half the length of the limiting slide rail 611, the angle between the side rod 2 and the trunk is 45 degrees. The angle can be adjusted according to the needs of different tree shapes. Fixing the side rods 2 and the selected side branches, adjusting the angles of the two arc plates 53 to enable the inner surfaces of the arc plates 53 to be attached to the tree side branches, inserting the binding ropes into the rope inserting holes 531, and then binding and fixing the tree side branches.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A national pagodatree form support device is characterized in that: including trunk cross-section support (3), trunk cross-section support (3) include three support columns (31), fixed connection between support column (31), contained angle between two adjacent support columns (31) is certain, all be connected with pole setting (1) that are used for being connected with the trunk on support column (31), it is parallel to each other between pole setting (1), equal lock joint has side lever (2) on support column (31), side lever (2) axis is fixed with the contained angle that corresponds between pole setting (1), side lever (2) are connected with the main side branch of pagoda tree and are used for guiding the growth of main side branch.

2. The Sophora tree stand device according to claim 1, wherein: the support column (31) is respectively and movably connected with a sliding block (32), and the same vertical rod (1) and the side rod (2) on the support column (31) are respectively locked and connected with the sliding blocks.

3. The Sophora tree stand device according to claim 2, wherein: the supporting column (31) is a screw rod with the axis in the same plane, the sliding block (32) is provided with a threaded hole, and the supporting column (31) is in threaded connection with the sliding block (32).

4. The Sophora tree stand device according to claim 2, wherein: fixed column (323) is fixedly arranged on slider (32), side lever (2) are located on fixed column (323) cover, side lever (2) are connected with slider (32) around fixed column (323) rotation, be connected with on slider (32) and restrict side lever (2) pivoted closing device (6).

5. The Sophora tree stand device according to claim 4, wherein: closing device (6) include with slider (32) fixed connection's limiting plate (61), guide post (62) have set firmly on side lever (2), spacing plate (61) are gone up to open and are held gliding spacing slide (611) of guide post (62), when side lever (2) rotate, guide post (62) can slide in spacing slide (611) all the time, threaded connection has gland nut (63) on guide post (62), gland nut (63) can compress tightly with limiting plate (61) and be connected.

6. The Sophora tree stand device according to claim 2, wherein: the upright rod (1) is detachably connected with the sliding block (32).

7. The Sophora tree stand device according to claim 1, wherein: be connected with fixed band (42) on pole setting (1), fixed band (42) one end has set firmly locking case (43), one side opening of pole setting (1) is kept away from in locking case (43), fixed band (42) other end can be dismantled with locking case (43) and be connected, it has jack (421) to open on fixed band (42), jack (421) evenly set up along fixed band length direction, it is connected with opening plate (44) to rotate on locking case (43), the opening plate can be sealed locking case opening, be provided with on opening plate (44) and insert jack (421) fixed button (441) that fixed band (42) removed are restricted.

8. The Sophora tree stand device according to claim 1, wherein: articulated on side lever (2) have two arcs (53), two arcs (53) can be laminated with main side branch, arc (53) are gone up to open has rope inserting hole (531).