CN211057931U - Tunnel fire control water supply double-supply system - Google Patents
Tunnel fire control water supply double-supply system Download PDFInfo
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- CN211057931U CN211057931U CN201921279241.9U CN201921279241U CN211057931U CN 211057931 U CN211057931 U CN 211057931U CN 201921279241 U CN201921279241 U CN 201921279241U CN 211057931 U CN211057931 U CN 211057931U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the tunnel fire control, concretely relates to tunnel fire control water supply dual-supply system, include: a fire pool; the mountain drainage ditch is positioned above the fire pool; the water well is positioned below the fire pool; a differential pressure type water supply unit for supplying water in the mountain drainage ditch to the fire pool by using differential pressure; and a pump type water supply unit for supplying water in the well to the fire pool by using pump pressure. The utility model makes full use of the catchment of the mountain, improves the recycling of the catchment of the mountain and exerts the water-saving effect; the mountain catchment is mainly utilized, and water is rarely supplied through a submersible pump, so that the energy consumption and the power consumption are obviously reduced, and an obvious energy-saving effect is exerted.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the tunnel fire control, concretely relates to tunnel fire control water supply dual feed system.
Background
As a long tunnel, an independent fire water supply system is usually required, and how to ensure the sufficiency of fire water supply is always the central importance of tunnel fire control management. In general, high-pressure water apparatuses for tunnels disclosed in patent publication CN 203755389U, for example, are used to pump water from mountain stream wells disposed nearby by a submersible pump and supply the water to a fire pool. A water level signal device is arranged in the fire pool, and when the water level in the pool reaches the normal use water level, the submersible pump is automatically closed; when the water level is at a low water level, the submersible pump is started to supply water to the fire pool. This water supply mode is comparatively single, if the immersible pump condition such as trouble or outage appear, then seriously influences fire control safety. Therefore, how to improve and perfect the fire-fighting water supply mode and guarantee the water supply link has important significance.
The long tunnel usually relates to the mountain slope, especially the long tunnel project of mountain area, and the mountain slope basically will be equipped with the side slope and cut the drainage facility or have the natural gully of mountain, cut the drainage facility and this part of water that the natural gully of mountain discharges through cutting the drainage facility and mountain is if directly led to the toe of the slope, and discharged through mountain stream; for the tunnel engineering itself, the utilization is very low. However, if the water drained from the water interception and drainage facility can be collected and stored, and is conveyed and utilized by utilizing the principle of pressure difference gravity flow, the recycling of the drained water is improved, and the working energy consumption of a water supply link can be obviously reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Based on the above-mentioned not enough that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a tunnel fire control feedwater dual feed system.
In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a tunnel fire service water double feed system comprising:
a fire pool;
the mountain drainage ditch is positioned above the fire pool;
the water well is positioned below the fire pool;
a differential pressure type water supply unit for supplying water in the mountain drainage ditch to the fire pool by using differential pressure;
and a pump type water supply unit for supplying water in the well to the fire pool by using pump pressure.
As preferred scheme, differential pressure type water supply unit includes side slope rapid trough, retaining sedimentation tank and raceway, and the side slope rapid trough is arranged in supplying with the water in the mountain drainage ditch to the retaining sedimentation tank, and the retaining sedimentation tank is located between mountain drainage ditch and the fire water pond, through the raceway intercommunication between retaining sedimentation tank and the fire water pond.
As the preferred scheme, be equipped with water level signal device in the fire-fighting water pond for whether the water level in the response fire-fighting water pond reaches highest threshold water level, minimum threshold water level and normal operating water level, normal operating water level is between highest threshold water level and minimum threshold water level.
As a preferred scheme, the water conveying pipe is provided with a first control valve for controlling the opening and closing of the water conveying pipe; when the water level in the fire-fighting water tank is lower than the normal working water level, the first control valve is opened; when the water level in the fire pool reaches the highest threshold water level, the first control valve is closed.
Preferably, the pump type water supply unit comprises a submersible pump and a water supply pipe; the immersible pump is located in the well for carry the water in the well to the fire-fighting water pond in through the delivery pipe.
As a preferred scheme, the water conveying pipe is provided with a water flow sensor; when the water flow of the water pipe measured by the water flow sensor is zero and the water level in the fire-fighting water pool is lower than the lowest threshold water level, the submersible pump is started.
Preferably, the fire-fighting water pool is provided with an overflow outlet corresponding to the highest threshold water level, and the overflow outlet is communicated to the water well through an overflow pipe.
As a preferred scheme, the differential pressure type water supply unit also comprises a spare water conveying pipe which is used for communicating the water storage sedimentation tank with the fire pool; the communication position of the standby water conveying pipe and the water storage sedimentation tank is lower than the communication position of the water conveying pipe and the water storage sedimentation tank; the standby water pipe is provided with a second control valve for controlling the opening and closing of the standby water pipe.
Preferably, the impoundment sedimentation tank is provided with an overflow port; the volume of the water storage sedimentation tank is not less than that of the fire pool.
As the preferred scheme, the bottom of fire-fighting water pool is equipped with the outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe is equipped with the outlet valve.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, beneficial effect is:
firstly, catchment of the mountain is fully utilized, recycling of the catchment of the mountain is improved, and a water-saving effect is exerted;
secondly, the mountain catchment is mainly utilized, and water is rarely supplied through a submersible pump, so that the energy consumption and the power consumption are obviously reduced, and an obvious energy-saving effect is exerted;
thirdly, the water supply mode is more perfect and more guaranteed; the water is supplied by only depending on the submersible pump, the fault tolerance of the water pump facility and the power supply facility is very high, and the development of fire fighting work is seriously influenced in case of failure, but even if the water pump fails or power failure occurs, the water in the reservoir can completely automatically flow through pressure difference because the water storage sedimentation tank is arranged at the upper part of the fire fighting water pool; the potential difference type water supply is guaranteed, the submersible pump can be overhauled at any time to eliminate hidden dangers, and the occurrence rate of sudden accidents is avoided;
and fourthly, arranging a standby water conveying pipe to ensure that when the water well and the mountain drainage ditch are not full of water, starting the standby water conveying pipe to supply the standby water in the water storage sedimentation tank to the fire pool so as to deal with emergency situations.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a tunnel fire-fighting water supply double-supply system according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fire pool of a tunnel fire-fighting water supply double-supply system according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a differential pressure type water supply unit of a tunnel fire-fighting water supply double-supply system according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a pump type water supply unit of a tunnel fire-fighting water supply double-supply system according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a tunnel fire-fighting water supply double-supply system according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, the following description will explain embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only examples of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings and embodiments can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the dual water supply system for tunnel fire-fighting water supply of the present embodiment supplies water to the fire pool 1 through two water supply systems, specifically, the two water supply systems are respectively: a differential pressure water supply 2 and a pump water supply 3. Wherein, the fire pool 1 is used for providing fire-fighting water; specifically, as shown in fig. 2, a water level signaling device 14 is disposed in the fire water pool 1, and the water level signaling device 14 sets three sensing water levels for sensing whether the water level in the fire water pool reaches a maximum threshold water level 15, a minimum threshold water level 16 and a normal working water level 17, where the normal working water level 17 is between the maximum threshold water level 15 and the minimum threshold water level 16. In addition, the bottom of the fire pool 1 is provided with a water outlet pipe 12, the water outlet pipe 12 is provided with a water outlet valve 13, and the water outlet valve 13 is used for controlling the water outlet of the fire pool 1 so as to be convenient for maintenance. In addition, a water pump is provided in the fire pool 1 so that water in the fire pool 1 is supplied to the fire fighting system through the water pump.
As shown in fig. 3, the differential pressure type water supply system 2 includes a mountain drainage ditch 21 and a differential pressure type water supply unit, the mountain drainage ditch 21 is located above the fire pool 1, and the mountain drainage ditch is an existing slope cut drainage ditch of the mountain, a mountain natural gully, and the like. The mountain drainage ditch 21 is used for collecting mountain catchment, and a preset height difference is formed between the mountain drainage ditch 21 and the fire pool 1; a differential pressure type water supply unit for supplying water in the mountain drainage ditch 21 to the fire pool 1 using a differential pressure; specifically, the differential pressure type water supply unit comprises a side slope rapid trough 22, a water storage sedimentation tank 23, a water supply water pipe 24 and a water storage tank water supply on-off valve 25, wherein the side slope rapid trough 22 is used for supplying water in the mountain drainage ditch 21 to the water storage sedimentation tank 23, the water storage sedimentation tank 23 is positioned between the mountain drainage ditch 21 and the fire water tank 1, namely, the mountain drainage ditch 21 is positioned above the water storage sedimentation tank 23 (with a height difference), and the water storage sedimentation tank 23 is positioned above the fire water tank 1 (with a height difference); the water storage sedimentation tank 23 is communicated with the fire pool 1 through a water supply and delivery pipe 24. The water supply water pipe 24 is provided with a reservoir water supply opening and closing valve 25 for controlling the opening and closing of the water supply water pipe 24; when the water level in the fire pool 1 is lower than the normal working water level 17, controlling the opening and closing valve 25 of the water supply of the reservoir to be opened; and when the water level in the fire pool 1 reaches the maximum threshold water level 15, controlling the water supply start-stop valve 25 of the reservoir to be closed.
As shown in fig. 4, the pump water supply system 3 includes a water well 31 and a pump water supply unit, and the water well 31 is located below the fire pond 1. Wherein, the water well 31 stores the standby water of the fire-fighting water; a pump type water supply unit for supplying water in the well 31 to the fire pool 1 by means of pumping pressure; specifically, the pump type water supply unit includes a submersible pump 32 and a water supply pipe 33; a submersible pump 32 is installed in the well 31 for delivering water in the well 31 into the fire service water pool 1 through a water supply pipe 33 for fire service water supply.
In addition, as shown in fig. 2, an overflow pipe 11 is further installed on the fire pool 1, specifically, an overflow port corresponding to the highest threshold water level 15 on the fire pool 1 is communicated to the water well 31 through the overflow pipe 11, so that water recycling is realized, and waste of water resources is avoided.
At ordinary times, mountain catchment flows to side slope rapid trough 22 through mountain escape canal 21, flows through retaining sedimentation tank 23 and stores, and the top of retaining sedimentation tank 23 has the overflow mouth, and unnecessary water flows out retaining sedimentation tank 23 through the overflow mouth and discharges and flow back to mountain escape canal through the back flow. When the water level in the fire pool 1 is lower than the normal working water level 17, the water supply opening and closing valve 25 of the impounding reservoir is automatically opened, the impounding sedimentation pool 23 automatically supplies water to the fire pool 1, and when the water level in the fire pool 1 reaches the highest threshold water level 15, the water supply opening and closing valve 25 of the impounding reservoir is automatically closed, so that the water supply process is finished. A water flow sensor is arranged in the water supply delivery pipe 24 and used for measuring the water flow in the water supply delivery pipe 24; when the water flow measured by the water flow sensor is zero and the water level in the fire pool 1 is lower than the lowest threshold water level 16, the submersible pump 32 is started; that is, when there is no available reservoir in the reservoir sedimentation tank 23 and the water level in the fire pool 1 is continuously decreased, the submersible pump 32 is automatically activated to pump water from the water well 31 through the water supply pipe 33 to supply water into the fire pool 1 when the water level is decreased to the minimum threshold water level 16. When the water level in the fire pool 1 reaches the normal working water level 17, the submersible pump 32 is automatically closed by induction, water is stored in the subsequent water storage sedimentation pool 23, water is continuously supplied to the fire pool 1 until the water level reaches the highest threshold water level 15, and the water supply start-stop valve 25 of the water storage pool is closed by induction; to this end, the water supply process is completed.
In a specific application, the mountain drainage ditch 21 and the slope rapid trough 22 are basically existing, and only a water storage sedimentation tank 23, a corresponding water supply delivery pipe 24 and a corresponding water storage tank water supply on-off valve 25 need to be additionally arranged at the upper elevation of the fire pool 1. The volume of the water storage sedimentation tank 23 is not less than that of the fire pool 1, and a water supply and delivery pipe valve, a submersible pump and a water level signal device are automatically induced, so that the intelligent and efficient operation is realized.
Example two:
the tunnel fire-fighting water supply double-supply system of the embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:
as shown in fig. 5, the differential pressure water supply unit further includes a spare water pipe 26 for communicating the water storage sedimentation tank with the fire pool; the standby water pipe is provided with a standby control valve 27, and the standby control valve is used for controlling the opening and closing of the standby water pipe 26. Specifically, the communication position of the standby water pipe 26 and the storage sedimentation tank is lower than the communication position of the water supply water pipe and the storage sedimentation tank, so that when the water supply on-off valve of the reservoir on the water supply water pipe is opened, water above the communication position of the water supply water pipe and the storage sedimentation tank in the storage sedimentation tank can only be supplied to the fire pool, water below the communication position of the water supply water pipe and the storage sedimentation tank in the storage sedimentation tank is used as standby water, and when the standby control valve 27 is opened, the standby water in the storage sedimentation tank can be supplied to the fire pool through the standby water pipe 26. Wherein, the opening of the standby control valve 27 should satisfy the following conditions: the water flow measured by a water flow sensor in the water-supply water conveying pipe and the water-supply water conveying pipe in the water well is zero, and the water level in the fire-fighting water tank is lower than the lowest threshold water level; at this time, the standby control valve 27 is opened so that the standby water in the impoundment and sedimentation tank is supplied to the fire pool through the standby water pipe 26 in order to cope with an emergency.
Other structures can refer to the first embodiment.
The foregoing has been a detailed description of the preferred embodiments and principles of the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that variations may be made in the specific embodiments based on the concepts of the present invention, and such variations are considered as within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A tunnel fire control feedwater dual feed system, characterized by, includes:
a fire pool;
the mountain drainage ditch is positioned above the fire pool;
the water well is positioned below the fire pool;
a differential pressure type water supply unit for supplying water in the mountain drainage ditch to the fire pool by using differential pressure;
and a pump type water supply unit for supplying water in the well to the fire pool by using pump pressure.
2. The dual-supply system for tunnel fire-fighting water supply according to claim 1, wherein the differential pressure type water supply unit comprises a slope rapid trough, a water storage sedimentation tank and a water supply pipe, the slope rapid trough is used for supplying water in the mountain drainage ditch to the water storage sedimentation tank, the water storage sedimentation tank is located between the mountain drainage ditch and the fire-fighting water pool, and the water storage sedimentation tank is communicated with the fire-fighting water pool through the water supply pipe.
3. A dual supply system for tunnel fire-fighting water supply according to claim 2, characterized in that a water level signal device is provided in the fire-fighting water pool for sensing whether the water level in the fire-fighting water pool reaches a maximum threshold water level, a minimum threshold water level, and a normal working water level, the normal working water level being between the maximum threshold water level and the minimum threshold water level.
4. A tunnel fire-fighting water supply double-supply system according to claim 3, wherein the water pipe is provided with a first control valve for controlling the opening and closing of the water pipe; when the water level in the fire-fighting water tank is lower than the normal working water level, the first control valve is opened; when the water level in the fire pool reaches the highest threshold water level, the first control valve is closed.
5. A tunnel fire-fighting water supply double-supply system according to claim 4, characterized in that the pump type water supply unit comprises a submersible pump and a water supply pipe; the immersible pump is located in the well for carry the water in the well to the fire-fighting water pond in through the delivery pipe.
6. A tunnel fire-fighting water supply double supply system according to claim 5, characterized in that the water pipe is provided with a water flow sensor; when the water flow of the water pipe measured by the water flow sensor is zero and the water level in the fire-fighting water pool is lower than the lowest threshold water level, the submersible pump is started.
7. A tunnel fire service water supply double supply system according to claim 5, wherein the fire pool has an overflow outlet corresponding to a highest threshold water level, the overflow outlet communicating to the well through an overflow pipe.
8. The dual supply system for tunnel fire fighting water supply of claim 2, wherein the differential pressure type water supply unit further comprises a spare water pipe for communicating the impoundment sedimentation tank with the fire pool; the communication position of the standby water conveying pipe and the water storage sedimentation tank is lower than the communication position of the water conveying pipe and the water storage sedimentation tank; the standby water pipe is provided with a second control valve for controlling the opening and closing of the standby water pipe.
9. A dual supply system of tunnel fire fighting water supply as set forth in claim 2, wherein said impoundment settler has an overflow port; the volume of the water storage sedimentation tank is not less than that of the fire pool.
10. A tunnel fire-fighting water supply double supply system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the bottom of the fire pool is provided with a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is provided with a water outlet valve.
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CN110552398A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-12-10 | 浙江宁波甬台温高速公路有限公司 | tunnel fire control water supply double-supply system |
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CN110552398A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-12-10 | 浙江宁波甬台温高速公路有限公司 | tunnel fire control water supply double-supply system |
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Effective date of registration: 20201010 Address after: 317000 No. 599 Baiye West Road, Linhai City, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Zhejiang Taizhou Yong-Tai-Wen Expressway Co.,Ltd. Address before: 315899 room 736, business building, Ningbo Free Trade Zone, Zhejiang Patentee before: ZHEJIANG NINGBO YONGTAIWEN EXPRESSWAY Co.,Ltd. |