CN211020410U - Potato original stock aeroponics system - Google Patents
Potato original stock aeroponics system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211020410U CN211020410U CN201921671682.3U CN201921671682U CN211020410U CN 211020410 U CN211020410 U CN 211020410U CN 201921671682 U CN201921671682 U CN 201921671682U CN 211020410 U CN211020410 U CN 211020410U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lateral wall
- handle
- potato
- base
- hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a potato original breed aeroponics system, its structure includes: the lateral wall is installed to base top, and the lateral wall top sets up horizontal shaft hole and handle hole for planting the board, and lateral wall opposition, spray tube and horizontal axle pass horizontal shaft hole, and the handle is established at the end of horizontal axle, stretches out the lateral wall, and water pump and motor are installed and are close to the position of base on the lateral wall, hose connection spray tube and water pump, and the basin is located the base. The utility model discloses a can adjust the spray tube of direction, make the tuber form the back culture solution and not directly spray on the tuber to reduce the tuber water content, reduce and milden and rot and take place and reduce the infiltration damage of culture solution.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of potato breeder's seed production, specifically speaking are potato breeder's seed aeroponics's system and operation method.
Background
Potato is the fourth leading crop of the world after wheat, rice and corn. It is higher than wheat, barley and corn in terms of dry matter produced per unit area. The potato tuber is not only a vegetative propagation organ, but also a nutrition storage organ and is formed by the enlargement of the top end of an underground stolon. By applying a tissue culture technology, virus-free potato plants can be obtained by stem tip culture, and virus-free seed potatoes are obtained after seedling transplantation and are applied to production.
Aeroponics was originally applied only to vegetable production and is still a relatively new technology in potato seed production. In the production of the original seed of the aeroponic potato, the process of transplanting the detoxified seedlings to the net room aeroponic box body is called field planting, and the transplanted detoxified seedlings are called field planting seedlings. The existing potato aeroponic culture technology has at least the following problems: firstly, the potato breeder seeds produced by the aeroponics method lead to large water content of tubers, large skin pores and short storage period because the nutrient solution is directly sprayed on the tubers. Secondly, the nutrient solution is directly sprayed on the tubers, and the nutrient solution is easy to pollute, so that the tubers of the potatoes are easy to be infected by diseases and insect pests, and the mildew is increased. The proportion of the nutrition absorbed by the potato plants in the prepared nutrient solution is very low, only about 20%, the replacement frequency of the nutrient solution is accelerated, and the production cost is increased. Thirdly, nutrient solution is directly sprayed on the tubers, and salt is formed on the surfaces of the harvested tubers after air drying, so that the original seeds are subjected to osmotic damage.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the not enough of prior art, the utility model provides a potato original breed aeroponics system adopts the spray tube that can adjust the direction, makes the tuber form the back culture solution and does not directly spray on the tuber to reduce tuber water content, reduce and milden and rot and take place and reduce the infiltration damage.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
potato breeder's species aeroponics system, its structure includes: the lateral wall is installed to base top, and the lateral wall top sets up horizontal shaft hole and handle hole for planting the board, and lateral wall opposition, spray tube and horizontal axle pass horizontal shaft hole, and the handle is established at the end of horizontal axle, stretches out the lateral wall, and water pump and motor are installed and are close to the position of base on the lateral wall, hose connection spray tube and water pump, and the basin is located the base.
Preferably, the base passes through the screw installation lateral wall, and base and lateral wall are ordinary iron, and the paint spraying prevents to rust, and is with low costs.
Preferably, the planting plate is a foam plate provided with small holes and used for planting the potato tissue culture seedlings.
Preferably, the nozzle and the transverse shaft are welded together, or a screw rod welded on the outside of the nozzle penetrates through the transverse shaft provided with a small hole and is finally fixed by a nut.
Preferably, the handle is Z-shaped, a screw hole at the tail end of the transverse shaft is connected through a screw, a hole is formed in the lower portion of the Z-shaped middle portion of the handle, and the hand-held portion penetrates through the hole in the Z-shaped middle portion and can be pulled back and forth. When the handle is drawn out, the cross shaft can be rotated, and the handle hole (also called a limit hole) arranged on the corresponding side wall can be inserted for fixing the direction of the cross shaft.
Preferably, the water tank contains nutrient solution, and the water pump draws nutrient solution from the water tank, spouts from the nozzle, falls back to the water tank again, forms the circulation.
Preferably, the two sides of the spray pipe are also provided with retaining bowls, so that the nutrient solution is sprayed only in a certain direction.
Preferably, the water pump and the motor are a miniature water pump and a 220V alternating current motor which are commonly available in the market, such as: the Kaiwa corrosion-resistant plastic centrifugal corrosion-resistant centrifugal pump manufactured by Cangzhou Shenglida electromechanical devices Co.
Preferably, the length of the hose is sufficient to allow the horizontal shaft to reach the uppermost horizontal shaft hole, and the hose is a rubber hose.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram (upper spraying effect diagram) of the potato breeder's seed aeroponics system of the utility model.
FIG. 2 is a side view of the potato breeder's seed aeroponics system of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a bottom spray effect diagram of the potato breeder's seed aeroponics system of the utility model.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the spray pipe of the potato breeder's seed aeroponics system of the utility model.
The structures in the figure are respectively as follows: planting plate 1, lateral wall 2, spray tube 3, cross axle 4, handle 5, water pump 6, motor 7, basin 8, nutrient solution 9, hose 10, cross axle hole 11, handle hole 12, base 13, potato breeder's seed 14, nozzle 15, keep off bowl 16.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings. Examples of these preferred embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments of the invention shown in the drawings and described in accordance with the same are merely exemplary and the invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Here, it should be further noted that, in order to avoid obscuring the technical solution of the present invention by unnecessary details, only the structures and/or processing steps closely related to the solution according to the present invention are shown in the drawings, and other details that are not relevant are omitted.
Example 1
The embodiment provides an original potato seed aeroponics system, as shown in the attached figures 1-4, the structure comprises: base 13 top installation lateral wall 2, 2 tops of lateral wall are planting board 1, and lateral wall 2 sets up horizontal shaft hole 11 and handle hole 12 in opposition, and spray tube 3 and horizontal shaft 4 pass horizontal shaft hole 11, and handle 5 is established at the end of horizontal shaft 4, stretches out lateral wall 2, and water pump 6 and motor 7 are installed on lateral wall 2 near the position of base 13, and spray tube 3 and water pump 6 are connected to hose 10, and basin 8 is located base 13.
Further, base 13 passes through screw installation lateral wall 2, and base 13 and lateral wall 2 are ordinary iron, and the paint is paintd and is prevented rusty.
Furthermore, the planting plate 1 is a foam plate provided with small holes and used for planting the potato tissue culture seedlings.
Further, the nozzle 3 and the cross shaft 4 are welded together, or a screw rod welded on the outside of the nozzle 3 passes through the cross shaft 4 with a small hole and is finally fixed by a nut.
Furthermore, the handle 5 is Z-shaped, a screw hole at the tail end of the transverse shaft 4 is connected through a screw, a hole is arranged below the Z-shaped middle part of the handle 5, and the hand-held part penetrates through the hole in the Z-shaped middle part and can be pulled back and forth. When the device is drawn out, the cross shaft 4 can be rotated, and the device can be inserted into a handle hole 12 (also called a limit hole) arranged on the corresponding side wall 2 to fix the direction of the cross shaft 4.
Furthermore, the water tank 8 contains the nutrient solution 9, the water pump 6 sucks the nutrient solution 9 from the water tank 8, the nutrient solution is sprayed out from the nozzle 15 and falls back into the water tank 8, and circulation is formed.
Furthermore, two sides of the spray pipe 3 are also provided with retaining bowls 16, so that the nutrient solution 9 is sprayed only towards a certain direction.
Further, the water pump 6 and the motor 7 adopt a common micro water pump and a 220V alternating current motor in the market, for example: the Kaiwa corrosion-resistant plastic centrifugal corrosion-resistant centrifugal pump manufactured by Cangzhou Shenglida electromechanical devices Co.
Further, the length of the hose 10 is sufficient to allow the horizontal shaft 4 to reach the uppermost horizontal shaft hole 11, and the hose 10 is a rubber hose.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a working principle and an operation method of an original potato seed aeroponics system, as shown in attached figures 1-4, the steps comprise:
(1) planting the potato tissue culture seedlings in the small holes of the plastic planting plate 1;
(2) two workers respectively hold the handle 5, adjust the appropriate height of the cross shaft 4 in the cross shaft hole 11, rotate the handle 5 to make the nozzle 15 upwards, push the tail end of the handle 5, and make the tail end of the handle 5 inserted into the handle hole 12 for fixing;
(3) adding nutrient solution 9 into the water tank 8;
(4) starting a motor 7 to spray the nutrient solution 9 upwards to the root of the potato tissue culture seedling, culturing for several days to tens of days, and adjusting the height of the transverse shaft 4 to adapt to growth after the potato root is stretched;
(5) when the potato seedlings start to form tubers, the handles 5 are rotated to enable the nozzles 15 to face downwards or to face to the horizontal direction, and the tail ends of the handles 5 are inserted into different handle holes 12 to realize adjustment and fixation, so that the nutrient solution 9 is prevented from being directly sprayed on the original potato seeds 14.
Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a can adjust the spray tube 3 of direction, make the tuber form after culture solution 9 not directly spray on the tuber to reduce the tuber water content, reduce and milden and rot and take place and reduce the infiltration damage of culture solution 9.
The foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present application and it is noted that numerous modifications and adaptations may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present application and are intended to be within the scope of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. Potato breeder's seed aeroponics system, its characterized in that includes: the lateral wall is installed to base top, and the lateral wall top sets up horizontal shaft hole and handle hole for planting the board, and lateral wall opposition, spray tube and horizontal axle pass horizontal shaft hole, and the handle is established at the end of horizontal axle, stretches out the lateral wall, and water pump and motor are installed and are close to the position of base on the lateral wall, hose connection spray tube and water pump, and the basin is located the base.
2. The potato breeder's seed aeroponic system of claim 1, characterized in that said base is mounted with side walls by screws, both base and side walls being of normal iron.
3. The potato breeder's seed aeroponic system of claim 1, characterized in that said planting plates are foam plates provided with small holes.
4. The potato stock aeroponic system of claim 1, wherein the nozzle is welded to the cross shaft or is screwed through the screw welded to the outside of the nozzle and then through the cross shaft with the small holes and finally fastened with nuts.
5. The potato breeder's seed aeroponics system of claim 1, characterized by that, said handle is "Z" shape, through the screw hole of the end of the cross axle of screwed connection, there are holes under the middle part of "Z" shape of the handle, the part held by hand is passed through the hole of the middle part of "Z" shape, and can be drawn back and forth; when the handle is pulled out, the transverse shaft can be rotated, and the handle hole arranged on the corresponding side wall can be inserted for fixing the direction of the transverse shaft.
6. The potato breeder's seed aeroponic system of claim 1, characterized in that said lance is further provided with retaining bowls on both sides.
7. The potato stock aeroponic system of claim 1 wherein said flexible tube is of sufficient length to allow the transverse axis to reach the uppermost transverse axis aperture.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921671682.3U CN211020410U (en) | 2019-10-10 | 2019-10-10 | Potato original stock aeroponics system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921671682.3U CN211020410U (en) | 2019-10-10 | 2019-10-10 | Potato original stock aeroponics system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211020410U true CN211020410U (en) | 2020-07-17 |
Family
ID=71528321
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921671682.3U Expired - Fee Related CN211020410U (en) | 2019-10-10 | 2019-10-10 | Potato original stock aeroponics system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211020410U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022074288A1 (en) * | 2020-10-05 | 2022-04-14 | Aeropod Oy | An independent aeroponic farming unit and method for independent aeroponic farming |
| CN115176695A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-10-14 | 甘肃农业大学 | Potato seed aeroponic culture device and using method |
-
2019
- 2019-10-10 CN CN201921671682.3U patent/CN211020410U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022074288A1 (en) * | 2020-10-05 | 2022-04-14 | Aeropod Oy | An independent aeroponic farming unit and method for independent aeroponic farming |
| CN115176695A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-10-14 | 甘肃农业大学 | Potato seed aeroponic culture device and using method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200717 |