CN210994242U - Nano composite material preparation facilities - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of auxiliary devices for preparing composite materials, in particular to a nano composite material preparation device which can treat irritant gas volatilized during the hot melting of composite materials, avoid polluting the working environment and ensure the health of workers; comprises a machine body, a hot melting tank, a material pouring hopper, a decomposition chamber, a mixing chamber, a press-fit former, a discharging plate and a controller; still include the spray pump, the adsorption tank, negative-pressure air fan and suction hood, the adsorption tank is installed on the organism, the adsorption tank is cylinder tubular structure, and be provided with the working chamber in the inside of adsorption tank, be provided with multiunit annular spray tube on the inside wall of working chamber, and evenly be provided with the multiunit atomising head at the inner circle of multiunit annular spray tube, the work intracavity transversely is provided with the multiunit metal mesh, the bottom of working chamber is provided with the reservoir, the top in working chamber is provided with zeolite drying device and active carbon adsorption device, the top of adsorption tank is provided with the blast pipe, negative-pressure air fan installs in one side of adsorption tank.

Description

Nano composite material preparation facilities

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of combined material preparation auxiliary device especially relates to a nanocomposite preparation facilities.

Background

As is well known, nanocomposites are obtained by using a matrix such as resins, rubbers, ceramics and metals as a continuous phase and modifiers such as nanosized metals, semiconductors, rigid particles and other inorganic particles, fibers, carbon nanotubes as a dispersed phase and uniformly dispersing the modifiers in the matrix by a suitable preparation method to form a composite system containing nanosized materials, which is called nanocomposite, and a nanocomposite preparation apparatus, which is an auxiliary apparatus for producing nanocomposites, is widely used in the field of nanomaterial processing; the prior art discloses the application numbers as follows: CN 208742525U, the structure of which comprises a machine body, a hot melting tank, a material pouring hopper, a decomposition chamber, a mixing chamber, a press-fit former, a material discharging plate, a control box and a steering wheel, the utility model relates to a nano composite material preparation device, which is provided with the steering wheel, a connecting rod is firstly connected with the machine body for installation, then force is applied to the machine body, the roller is stressed and rolls according to the stress direction, the rotating rod on a bearing is driven to rotate, the brake pad is pressed downwards to be attached to the roller by matching with a hinge plate after moving to a required position, the friction effect is realized, the roller stops rolling, the stability is kept, the device can flexibly adjust the operation direction of the equipment, the device can be conveniently moved by one person, the moving process is easy and convenient, and the device does not need to be matched with multiple persons for movement, so as to achieve the reasonable distribution and use of saving manpower resources, the whole operation area is effectively enlarged, the use of the composite material can be guaranteed anytime and anywhere, but the composite material volatilizes irritant gas when being subjected to hot melting in the hot melting tank, so that the working environment is polluted, the health of workers is influenced, and the use reliability is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a can handle the pungent gas that volatilize when the combined material hot melt, avoid causing the pollution to operational environment, guarantee that the staff is healthy, improve the nanocomposite preparation facilities who uses the reliability.

The utility model relates to a nanometer composite material preparation device, which comprises a machine body, a hot melting tank, a material pouring hopper, a decomposition chamber, a mixing chamber, a press former, a discharging plate and a controller; the spraying device comprises a hot melting tank, a decomposition chamber, a mixing chamber and a press-fit former, and further comprises a spraying pump, an adsorption box and a negative pressure fan, wherein the hot melting tank, the decomposition chamber, the mixing chamber and the press-fit former are all arranged on a machine body, a material pouring hopper is arranged at the input end of the top end of the hot melting tank, the output end of the hot melting tank is communicated with the input end of the decomposition chamber, the output end of the decomposition chamber is communicated with the input end of the mixing chamber, the output end of the mixing chamber is communicated with the input end of the press-fit former, a material discharging plate is arranged at the output end of the press-fit former, the adsorption box is arranged on the machine body, the adsorption box is of a cylindrical tubular structure, a working cavity is arranged in the adsorption box, a plurality of groups of annular spray pipes are arranged on the inner side wall of the working, the top of working chamber is provided with zeolite drying device and active carbon adsorption device, and the top of adsorption tank is provided with the blast pipe, negative pressure air fan installs in one side of adsorption tank to be provided with the cover of breathing in at negative pressure air fan's input, the cover of breathing in is installed on the top of hot melt jar and is located one side of pouring hopper, and negative pressure air fan's output stretches into to the working chamber from the middle part of adsorption tank, the input of spray pump stretches into to the working chamber and communicates with the reservoir, and the output of spray pump stretches into to the working chamber and all communicates with multiunit annular spray tube.

The utility model discloses a nanometer composite material preparation facilities still includes mounting panel, four group's screwed pipes, four group's threaded rods, backup pad, preceding extension board, back extension board and two groups of fastening bolt, backup pad fixed mounting is in the top of hot melting jar, and all is provided with the thread groove at the left front side, right front side, left back side and the right back side at backup pad top, the left front side, left back side, right front side and the right back side of mounting panel bottom all are provided with the mounting groove, and all fixed mounting first ball bearing in four group's mounting grooves, the top of four group's screwed pipe inserts respectively to four group's first ball bearing insides from the bottom of mounting panel, the bottom of four group's threaded rod inserts respectively and spiral shell dress to four group's screwed pipe's bottom insides, the bottom of preceding extension board and back extension board is connected with the front side and the back side of mounting panel top respectively, the front support plate and the rear support plate are respectively provided with a front round hole and a rear round hole which are communicated with each other in the front and the rear directions, the front end and the rear end of the air suction cover are respectively provided with a front rotating shaft and a rear rotating shaft, the front end of the front rotating shaft is inserted into the front round hole from the rear end of the front support plate, the rear end of the rear rotating shaft is inserted into the rear round hole from the front end of the rear support plate, the top ends of the front support plate and the rear support plate are respectively provided with a fastening screw hole, the bottom ends of the two groups of fastening screw holes are respectively communicated with the front round hole and the rear round hole, the bottom ends of the two groups of fastening bolts respectively penetrate through the two groups of fastening screw holes from the top ends of the front support plate and the rear support plate and extend into the.

The utility model discloses a nanocomposite preparation facilities still includes four group's fastening nut, four group's fastening nut establishes respectively in the outside of four group's threaded rods, and four group's fastening nut passes through screw-thread fit with four group's threaded rods respectively, and four group's fastening screw's bottom all pastes tightly with the top of backup pad.

The utility model discloses a nanocomposite preparation facilities still includes the filler pipe, the right-hand member of filler pipe stretches into to the work intracavity from the left end of adsorption tank, and the left end of filler pipe is provided with sealed lid.

The utility model discloses a nano composite preparation facilities, the bottom intercommunication of adsorption tank is provided with the drain pipe, the bottom intercommunication of drain pipe and reservoir to be provided with the flowing back valve in drain pipe department.

The utility model discloses a nanocomposite preparation facilities still includes that the bottom of liquid level pipe stretches into to the work intracavity and communicates with the right side bottom of reservoir to be provided with the liquid level scale mark on the liquid level pipe.

The utility model discloses a nano composite preparation facilities, adsorption tank right-hand member top is provided with gets and puts the mouth, get and put the mouth and communicate with each other and just to zeolite drying device and active carbon adsorption device with the working chamber to getting and putting a mouthful department and being provided with sealed door plant.

The utility model discloses a nano composite material preparation facilities, the metal mesh is stainless steel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the pungent smell generated during the hot melting of the composite material flows out from the hopper, the negative pressure fan pumps the waste gas into the working cavity through the air suction cover, the waste gas rises in the working cavity, the absorption liquid in the liquid storage tank is pumped into a plurality of groups of annular spray pipes through a spray pump and is sprayed out from a plurality of groups of spray heads, the irritant components in the waste gas are fused and neutralized by the water mist of the absorption liquid, the waste gas can be intercepted by a plurality of groups of metal nets, and the water mist can form a water film on the metal net, further improving the treatment effect on the waste gas, then the zeolite drying device and the active carbon adsorption device respectively dry and deeply adsorb the gas, thereby improving the treatment effect on the waste gas, can handle the pungent gas that volatilize when the combined material hot melt, avoid causing the pollution to operational environment, guarantee that the staff is healthy, improve and use the reliability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a part of an enlarged structure at a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a left side view structure diagram of the connection of the gas collecting hood, the mounting plate and the support plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the annular nozzle of the present invention;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a body; 2. a hot melting tank; 3. pouring a hopper; 4. a decomposition chamber; 5. a mixing chamber; 6. pressing and forming a device; 7. a discharge plate; 8. a controller; 9. a spray pump; 10. an adsorption tank; 11. a negative pressure fan; 12. an annular nozzle; 13. a spray head; 14. a metal mesh; 15. a liquid storage tank; 16. a zeolite drying device; 17. an activated carbon adsorption unit; 18. an air intake cover; 19. mounting a plate; 20. a threaded pipe; 21. a threaded rod; 22. a support plate; 23. a front support plate; 24. a rear support plate; 25. fastening a bolt; 26. a first ball bearing; 27. a front rotating shaft; 28. a rear rotating shaft; 29. fastening a nut; 30. a water feeding pipe; 31. a drain pipe; 32. a liquid level tube; 33. and sealing the door panel.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the device for preparing nano composite material of the present invention comprises a machine body 1, a hot melting tank 2, a pouring hopper 3, a decomposition chamber 4, a mixing chamber 5, a press former 6, a discharging plate 7 and a controller 8; the device also comprises a spray pump 9, an adsorption box 10 and a negative pressure fan 11, wherein the hot melting tank 2, the decomposition chamber 4, the mixing chamber 5 and the press-fit former 6 are all arranged on the machine body 1, the pouring hopper 3 is arranged at the top end input end of the hot melting tank 2, the output end of the hot melting tank 2 is communicated with the input end of the decomposition chamber 4, the output end of the decomposition chamber 4 is communicated with the input end of the mixing chamber 5, the output end of the mixing chamber 5 is communicated with the input end of the press-fit former 6, the discharging plate 7 is arranged at the output end of the press-fit former 6, the adsorption box 10 is arranged on the machine body 1, the adsorption box 10 is of a cylindrical tubular structure, a working cavity is arranged inside the adsorption box 10, a plurality of groups of annular spray pipes 12 are arranged on the inner side wall of the working cavity, a plurality of groups of spray heads 13 are uniformly arranged on the inner rings of the plurality, a liquid storage tank 15 is arranged at the bottom of the working cavity, a zeolite drying device 16 and an active carbon adsorption device 17 are arranged at the top of the working cavity, an exhaust pipe is arranged at the top end of the adsorption tank 10, a negative pressure fan 11 is installed at one side of the adsorption tank 10, an air suction cover 18 is arranged at the input end of the negative pressure fan 11, the air suction cover 18 is installed at the top end of the hot melting tank 2 and is positioned at one side of the material pouring hopper 3, the output end of the negative pressure fan 11 extends into the working cavity from the middle part of the adsorption tank 10, the input end of a spray pump 9 extends into the working cavity and is communicated with the liquid storage tank 15, and the output end of the spray pump 9 extends into the; the pungent smell generated during the hot melting of the composite material flows out from the hopper, the negative pressure fan pumps the waste gas into the working cavity through the air suction cover, the waste gas rises in the working cavity, the absorption liquid in the liquid storage tank is pumped into a plurality of groups of annular spray pipes through a spray pump and is sprayed out from a plurality of groups of spray heads, the irritant components in the waste gas are fused and neutralized by the water mist of the absorption liquid, the waste gas can be intercepted by a plurality of groups of metal nets, and the water mist can form a water film on the metal net, further improving the treatment effect on the waste gas, then the zeolite drying device and the active carbon adsorption device respectively dry and deeply adsorb the gas, thereby improving the treatment effect on the waste gas, can handle the pungent gas that volatilize when the combined material hot melt, avoid causing the pollution to operational environment, guarantee that the staff is healthy, improve and use the reliability.

The utility model discloses a nanometer composite material preparation facilities, still include mounting panel 19, four groups of screwed pipes 20, four groups of threaded rods 21, backup pad 22, front strut 23, back strut 24 and two groups of fastening bolt 25, backup pad 22 is fixed mounting in the top of hot melting tank 2, and all there is the thread groove in the left front side, right front side, left back side and the right back side of backup pad 22 top, the left front side, the left back side, right front side and the right back side of mounting panel 19 bottom all are provided with the mounting groove, and all fixed mounting first ball bearing 26 in four groups of mounting grooves, the top of four groups of screwed pipes 20 inserts respectively to four groups of first ball bearing 26 inside from the bottom of mounting panel 19, the bottom of four groups of threaded rods 21 inserts respectively and spiral-mounts to four groups of threaded grooves, the top of four groups of threaded rods 21 inserts respectively and spiral-mounts to the bottom of four groups of screwed pipes 20 inside, the bottom of front strut 23 and back strut 24 is connected with the front side and the back side of mounting panel 19 top respectively, front round holes and rear round holes which are communicated from front to back are respectively formed in the front support plate 23 and the rear support plate 24, a front rotating shaft 27 and a rear rotating shaft 28 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the air suction cover 18, the front end of the front rotating shaft 27 is inserted into the front round holes from the rear end of the front support plate 23, the rear end of the rear rotating shaft 28 is inserted into the rear round holes from the front end of the rear support plate 24, fastening screw holes are respectively formed in the top ends of the front support plate 23 and the rear support plate 24, the bottom ends of the two groups of fastening screw holes are respectively communicated with the front round holes and the rear round holes, the bottom ends of the two groups of fastening bolts 25 are respectively screwed from the top ends of the front support plate 23 and the rear support plate 24 and penetrate through the two groups of fastening screw holes to extend into the front round holes and the rear; through the manual four screwed pipe of group of rotating, through the cooperation of screwed pipe and threaded rod, can adjust the mounting panel and the height of the cover of breathing in, through two sets of fastening bolt of unscrewing, can adjust the angle of the cover of breathing in, then will breathe in the cover through fastening bolt and fix, guarantee to breathe in the cover and can effectively collect the pungent smell that falls hopper department and waft, can also rotate the threaded rod and dismantle the cover of breathing in.

The utility model discloses a nanometer composite material preparation facilities still includes four groups of fastening nuts 29, and four groups of fastening nuts 29 cover respectively and establish the outside at four groups of threaded rods 21, and four groups of fastening nuts 29 pass through screw-thread fit with four groups of threaded rods 21 respectively, and the bottom of four groups of fastening screws all pastes tightly with the top of backup pad 22; the fixing effect on the threaded rod is improved through four groups of fastening nuts.

The utility model discloses a nanometer composite material preparation facilities, still include filler pipe 30, the right-hand member of filler pipe 30 stretches into in the working chamber from the left end of adsorption tank 10, the left end of filler pipe 30 is provided with the sealed lid; the absorption liquid can be supplemented into the liquid storage tank through the water adding pipe.

The utility model discloses a nanometer composite material preparation device, the bottom end of the adsorption box 10 is communicated with a drain pipe 31, the drain pipe 31 is communicated with the bottom of a liquid storage tank 15, and a drain valve is arranged at the drain pipe 31; the absorption liquid in the liquid storage tank can be led out through the liquid discharge pipe.

The utility model discloses a nanometer composite material preparation device, which also comprises a liquid level pipe 32, the bottom end of which extends into the working cavity and is communicated with the right bottom of the liquid storage tank 15, and the liquid level pipe 32 is provided with liquid level scale marks; the liquid level in the liquid storage tank can be visually observed through the liquid level pipe, so that absorption liquid can be conveniently and timely supplemented, and the practicability is improved.

The utility model discloses a nanometer composite material preparation device, the top of the right end of an adsorption box 10 is provided with a taking and placing opening which is communicated with a working cavity and is opposite to a zeolite drying device 16 and an active carbon adsorption device 17, and a sealing door plate 33 is arranged at the taking and placing opening; the zeolite drying device and the active carbon adsorption device can be replaced through the taking and placing port.

The utility model discloses a nanometer combined material preparation facilities, metal mesh 14 is stainless steel.

The utility model discloses a nanometer composite material preparation facilities, it is at work, before accomplishing above-mentioned action, at first remove it to the position that the user needed, the pungent smell that produces during the hot melting of composite material blew out from pouring hopper, negative-pressure air fan pumps waste gas to the work intracavity through the suction hood, waste gas rises in the work intracavity, through the spray pump with the absorption liquid pump in the reservoir to in the multiunit annular shower nozzle and spout from multiunit atomising head, through the water smoke of absorption liquid to the amazing composition in the waste gas fuse the neutralization, can play the effect of interception to waste gas through multiunit metal mesh, and water smoke can form the water film on the metal mesh, further improve the treatment effect to waste gas, then dry respectively gas and the degree of depth absorption through zeolite drying device and active carbon adsorption device, improve the treatment effect to waste gas, can handle the pungent gas that volatilizes during the composite material hot melting, avoids the pollution to the working environment, ensures the health of workers, improves the use reliability, and has the advantages that by manually rotating four groups of threaded pipes and matching the threaded pipes with threaded rods, the height of the mounting plate and the air suction cover can be adjusted, the angle of the air suction cover can be adjusted by loosening two groups of fastening bolts, then the air suction cover is fixed through a fastening bolt, so that the air suction cover can effectively collect pungent smell floating at the position of the material pouring hopper, the threaded rod can be rotated to disassemble the air suction cover, the fixing effect of the threaded rod is improved by four groups of fastening nuts, the absorption liquid can be supplemented into the liquid storage tank by the water adding pipe, can derive the absorption liquid in the reservoir through the fluid-discharge tube, can carry out the visual observation to the liquid level in the reservoir through the liquid level pipe, conveniently in time supply the absorption liquid, improve the practicality, can change zeolite drying device and active carbon adsorption device through getting the mouth of putting.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A nano composite material preparation device comprises a machine body (1), a hot melting tank (2), a pouring hopper (3), a decomposition chamber (4), a mixing chamber (5), a press-fit former (6), a discharge plate (7) and a controller (8); it is characterized by also comprising a spray pump (9), an adsorption box (10) and a negative pressure fan (11), wherein the hot melting tank (2), the decomposition chamber (4), the mixing chamber (5) and the press-fit former (6) are all arranged on the machine body (1), the pouring hopper (3) is arranged at the top end input end of the hot melting tank (2), the output end of the hot melting tank (2) is communicated with the input end of the decomposition chamber (4), the output end of the decomposition chamber (4) is communicated with the input end of the mixing chamber (5), the output end of the mixing chamber (5) is communicated with the input end of the press-fit former (6), the discharge plate (7) is arranged at the output end of the press-fit former (6), the adsorption box (10) is arranged on the machine body (1), the adsorption box (10) is of a cylindrical tubular structure, a working cavity is arranged in the adsorption box (10), and a plurality of groups of annular spray pipes (12) are arranged, a plurality of groups of spray heads (13) are uniformly arranged on the inner ring of a plurality of groups of annular spray pipes (12), a plurality of groups of metal nets (14) are transversely arranged in the working cavity, each group of metal nets (14) is positioned between two adjacent groups of annular spray pipes (12), a liquid storage tank (15) is arranged at the bottom of the working cavity, a zeolite drying device (16) and an activated carbon adsorption device (17) are arranged at the top of the working cavity, an exhaust pipe is arranged at the top end of the adsorption tank (10), a negative pressure fan (11) is arranged at one side of the adsorption tank (10), an air suction cover (18) is arranged at the input end of the negative pressure fan (11), the air suction cover (18) is arranged at the top end of the hot melting tank (2) and positioned at one side of the material pouring hopper (3), the output end of the negative pressure fan (11) extends into the working cavity from the middle part of the adsorption tank (10), the input end, the output end of the spray pump (9) extends into the working cavity and is communicated with the plurality of groups of annular spray pipes (12).

2. The nanocomposite preparation apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a mounting plate (19), four sets of threaded pipes (20), four sets of threaded rods (21), a support plate (22), a front support plate (23), a rear support plate (24), and two sets of fastening bolts (25), wherein the support plate (22) is fixedly installed at the top end of the thermofusion tank (2), and threaded grooves are provided at the left front side, the right front side, the left rear side, and the right rear side of the top end of the support plate (22), mounting grooves are provided at the left front side, the left rear side, the right front side, and the right rear side of the bottom end of the mounting plate (19), and first ball bearings (26) are fixedly installed in the four sets of mounting grooves, the top ends of the four sets of threaded pipes (20) are respectively inserted into the four sets of first ball bearings (26) from the bottom end of the mounting plate (19), and the bottom ends of the four sets of threaded rods (21) are respectively inserted and screw-installed in the four sets of, the top ends of four groups of threaded rods (21) are respectively inserted into and screwed into the bottom ends of four groups of threaded pipes (20), the bottom ends of a front support plate (23) and a rear support plate (24) are respectively connected with the front side and the rear side of the top end of a mounting plate (19), a front round hole and a rear round hole which are communicated with each other are respectively arranged on the front support plate (23) and the rear support plate (24), a front rotating shaft (27) and a rear rotating shaft (28) are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of an air suction cover (18), the front end of the front rotating shaft (27) is inserted into the front round hole from the rear end of the front support plate (23), the rear end of the rear rotating shaft (28) is inserted into the rear round hole from the front end of the rear support plate (24), fastening screw holes are respectively arranged at the top ends of the front support plate (23) and the rear support plate (24), the bottom ends of two groups of the fastening screw holes are respectively communicated with the front round hole and the rear round hole, and the bottom ends of the two groups of the fastening screw holes are respectively inserted The holes and the rear round holes, and the bottom ends of the two groups of fastening bolts (25) are respectively attached to the top ends of the front rotating shaft (27) and the rear rotating shaft (28).

3. The nanocomposite material preparing apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising four sets of fastening nuts (29), wherein the four sets of fastening nuts (29) are respectively sleeved outside the four sets of threaded rods (21), the four sets of fastening nuts (29) are respectively in threaded engagement with the four sets of threaded rods (21), and the bottom ends of the four sets of fastening nuts are respectively attached to the top end of the supporting plate (22).

4. The nanocomposite preparation apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising a water feed pipe (30), wherein a right end of the water feed pipe (30) extends into the working chamber from a left end of the adsorption tank (10), and a left end of the water feed pipe (30) is provided with a sealing cover.

5. The nanocomposite manufacturing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a drain pipe (31) is connected to a bottom end of the adsorption tank (10), the drain pipe (31) is connected to a bottom of the liquid storage tank (15), and a drain valve is provided at the drain pipe (31).

6. The nanocomposite manufacturing apparatus according to claim 5, further comprising a liquid level pipe (32) having a bottom end extending into the working chamber and communicating with a bottom of a right side of the liquid reservoir (15), wherein the liquid level pipe (32) is provided with a liquid level scale.

7. The device for preparing the nano composite material as claimed in claim 6, wherein the adsorption tank (10) is provided with a pick-and-place port at the top of the right end, the pick-and-place port is communicated with the working chamber and is opposite to the zeolite drying device (16) and the activated carbon adsorption device (17), and a sealing door panel (33) is arranged at the pick-and-place port.

8. The apparatus for preparing a nanocomposite as claimed in claim 7, wherein the metal mesh (14) is made of stainless steel.

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