CN210976007U - Municipal garden drainage system based on sponge city theory - Google Patents
Municipal garden drainage system based on sponge city theory Download PDFInfo
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- CN210976007U CN210976007U CN201921369302.0U CN201921369302U CN210976007U CN 210976007 U CN210976007 U CN 210976007U CN 201921369302 U CN201921369302 U CN 201921369302U CN 210976007 U CN210976007 U CN 210976007U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a municipal garden drainage system based on sponge city theory, it includes water-collecting device, with the header tank of water-collecting device intercommunication, water-collecting device including set up the collection basin in gardens ground, with collection basin fixed connection's grid baffle, lay the rubble filter layer on grid baffle, lay the cobblestone permeable bed in rubble filter layer upper end, lay the slabstone in cobblestone permeable bed upper end, with the first inlet tube that collection basin lower extreme is linked together. The utility model discloses in rainy, the rainwater can see through cobblestone layer permeable bed and rubble filter layer, directly enters into first inlet tube, and in the rainwater entered into the header tank from first inlet tube, can carry out quick collection to the rainwater, the setting of gardens ground slope form can play the effect of guide to the rainwater can be quick get into underground in the rainfall, the rainwater can not long-pending stay on soil surface.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field of sponge city design, in particular to municipal garden drainage system based on sponge city theory.
Background
Sponge city construction should follow ecological priority principle etc. combines together natural way and artificial measures, under the prerequisite of guaranteeing urban drainage waterlogging prevention safety, furthest realizes that rainwater stores up, permeates and purifies in the urban area, promotes the utilization of rainwater resource and ecological environment protection. The construction of the sponge city is not a way of putting the weight down and replacing the traditional drainage system, but a way of reducing burden and supplementing the traditional drainage system, and the self effect of the city is exerted to the greatest extent. In the sponge city construction process, the systematicness of natural rainfall, surface water and underground water is planned, water recycling links such as water supply and drainage are coordinated, and the complexity and the long-term property of the links are considered.
Traditional garden structure view adopts disposable construction's design mostly, causes that use in the early stage and later stage improve to waste time and energy, and the moisturizing deposits water effect subalternation problem, has restricted traditional garden structure view's use and development.
Traditional garden structure view, owing to adopt fixed construction in earlier stage, garden view generally can not change at will, therefore the density of soil is great, in rainwater and irrigation water are difficult for permeating soil, consequently the rainwater can be long-pending stay on soil surface, causes the mire easily.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a municipal garden drainage system based on sponge city theory, it has the effectual advantage of drainage.
The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a municipal garden drainage system based on sponge city theory, includes water-collecting device, the header tank that communicates with water-collecting device, water-collecting device is including setting up the collection basin in gardens ground, with collection basin fixed connection's grid baffle, lay the rubble filter layer on grid baffle, lay the cobblestone permeable bed in rubble filter layer upper end, lay the slabstone in cobblestone permeable bed upper end, with the first inlet tube that is linked together of collection basin lower extreme, the slabstone interval is provided with a plurality ofly, and the position that gardens ground is close to the collection basin sets up to the downward sloping form.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the time of rainy, the rainwater can see through cobblestone layer permeable bed and rubble filter layer, directly enter into first inlet tube, the rainwater enters into in the header tank from first inlet tube, can carry out quick collection to the rainwater, the setting of gardens ground slope form can play the effect of guide to the rainwater, thereby the rainwater can be quick when the rainfall gets into underground, the rainwater can not long-pending stay on the soil surface, dry speed on ground is very fast, be difficult to cause muddy, the setting of slabstone can make collecting water tank department combine together with the pedestrian path simultaneously, can make the function of pedestrian path more diversified.
The utility model discloses further set up to: first water collecting holes are formed in the side wall of the water collecting groove, one side, away from a garden soil layer, of each first water collecting hole is downward inclined, and the first water collecting holes are communicated with the inner cavity of the water collecting groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rainwater can get into in the collection water catch bowl from first water catch hole to the rainwater can be quick row's of going into underground more, the speed that the rainwater flows can be accelerated in the setting of first water catch hole slope form, makes the quick entering of rainwater drain away.
The utility model discloses further set up to: one side fixedly connected with that first water catch hole is close to the gardens soil layer blocks the net piece.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting that blocks the net piece can play certain filtering action to the rainwater, makes the rainwater can carry out certain filtration before getting into the collection basin, guarantees that the rainwater that gets into in the header tank is comparatively clean.
The utility model discloses further set up to: one side of the water collecting groove is provided with a lamp post, a second water collecting hole is formed in the side wall of the lamp post, the lamp post is arranged to be hollow and communicated with the second water collecting hole, the lower end of the lamp post is communicated with a second water inlet pipe, and the second water inlet pipe is communicated with the water collecting tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in rainwater weather, the rainwater can enter into the second inlet tube from the second water collecting hole of lamp pole lateral wall, can accelerate the speed that the rainwater was collected to make the rainwater collect and combine together with the lamp pole, prevent that the rainwater from long-pending staying subaerial.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the outer side wall of the lamp post is fixedly connected with a collecting cover, the collecting cover is arranged in an inverted umbrella shape, and the upper end of the collecting cover is fixedly connected with a filter screen.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, a large amount of rainwater can get into and collect the cover in, collect the collection volume that the setting of cover can improve the rainwater for the speed that the rainwater was discharged, filter screen's setting can play filterable effect to impurity such as fallen leaves, can guarantee the unobstructed of second water-collecting hole.
The utility model discloses further set up to: fixedly connected with water pump in the collection water tank, the water pump intercommunication has the moisturizing pipe, the one end intercommunication that the water pump was kept away from to the moisturizing pipe has irrigation spray, irrigation spray extends to garden soil's top.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs irrigate ornamental trees and shrubs, start the water pump, make water pump linkage moisturizing pipe, moisturizing pipe linkage irrigation spray head makes irrigation spray head irrigate trees, can play the effect of moisturizing to ornamental trees and shrubs.
The utility model discloses further set up to: one side of water-collecting device is provided with the water spray subassembly, the water spray subassembly including fix gardens subaerial fixing base, set up cavity in the fixing base, with fixing base upper end fixed connection's first fixed plate, with first fixed plate articulated second fixed plate, with cavity fixed connection's hydro-cylinder, the piston rod of hydro-cylinder extends to the outside of fixing base to keep away from the one end of first fixed plate with the second fixed plate and articulate mutually, the irrigation spray head is connected with the second fixed plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, will irrigate the shower nozzle and be connected with the second fixed plate, start the hydro-cylinder when irrigating, make the hydro-cylinder piston rod support and move the second fixed plate to the second fixed plate can rotate, the scope of irrigating when the pivoted is bigger, can irrigate the green planting of trees of co-altitude not, and the irrigation effect is better.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the irrigation nozzle is characterized in that a first fastening ring and a second fastening ring are hinged to the second fixing plate, the first fastening ring and the second fastening ring can be enclosed into a ring shape matched with the irrigation nozzle, a fastening bolt is preset on the first fastening ring, and a plug hole matched with the fastening bolt in a plug-in connection mode is formed in the second fastening ring.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first tighrening ring can play fixed spacing effect to irrigating the shower nozzle with the second tighrening ring, can make irrigating shower nozzle and second fixed plate be connected, also more facility when need overhaul and change simultaneously.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:
1. when raining, rainwater can directly enter the first water inlet pipe through the cobblestone layer and the gravel filter layer, and enters the water collecting tank from the first water inlet pipe, so that the rainwater can be quickly collected;
2. rainwater can enter the water collecting groove from the first water collecting hole, so that the rainwater can be quickly discharged underground, and the first water collecting hole is obliquely arranged, so that the flowing speed of the rainwater can be increased, and the rainwater can be quickly discharged;
3. in rainy days, rainwater can enter the second water inlet pipe from the second water collecting hole in the side wall of the lamp post, so that the rainwater collecting speed can be increased, and the rainwater collection is combined with the lamp post to prevent the rainwater from accumulating on the ground;
4. when needs irrigate ornamental trees and shrubs, start the water pump, make water pump linkage moisturizing pipe, moisturizing pipe linkage irrigation spray head makes irrigation spray head irrigate trees, can play the effect of moisturizing to ornamental trees and shrubs.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure for embodying a drainage system;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a detailed structure of a lamp post;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a specific structure of a water collecting apparatus;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a specific structure for embodying the water spray assembly;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view for embodying the structure at B in fig. 5.
In the figure, 1, a water collecting device; 101. collecting a water tank; 102. a grid baffle; 103. a macadam filtration layer; 104. a cobblestone permeable layer; 105. a stone slab; 106. a first water inlet pipe; 2. a water collection tank; 3. a first water collection hole; 4. a barrier mesh; 5. a lamp post; 51. a second water collection hole; 52. a second water inlet pipe; 53. a collection hood; 54. a filter mesh sheet; 7. a water replenishing pipe; 8. an irrigation spray head; 9. a water spray assembly; 91. a fixed seat; 92. a cavity; 93. a first fixing plate; 94. a second fixing plate; 95. an oil cylinder; 10. a first fastening ring; 11. a second fastening ring; 12. fastening a bolt; 13. and (7) inserting holes.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example (b): the utility model provides a municipal garden drainage system based on sponge city theory, as shown in figure 1, including water collection device 1, bury header tank 2 in the garden ground underground, one side of water collection device 1 is provided with lamp pole 5, the opposite side of water collection device 1 is provided with irrigation spray nozzle 8, one side of water collection device 1 is provided with water spray assembly 9, water collection device 1 and lamp pole 5 homoenergetic are collected the rainwater, make the quick entering underground of rainwater, the rainwater can enter into header tank 2, when needs are irrigated, start irrigation spray nozzle 8, the rainwater that can utilize to collect irrigates.
As shown in fig. 2, the second water collecting hole 51 is formed in the side wall of the lamp post 5, the lamp post 5 is arranged to be hollow and communicated with the second water collecting hole 51, when raining, rainwater can be guided into the lamp post 5 through the second water collecting hole 51, the outer side wall of the lamp post 5 is fixedly connected with a collecting cover 53, the collecting cover 53 is arranged to be an inverted umbrella, the collecting cover 53 can play a role in collecting rainwater, more rainwater can enter the lamp post 5, the rainwater collecting effect is better, the upper end of the collecting cover 53 is fixedly connected with a filter mesh 54, the filter mesh 54 can block and isolate impurities such as fallen leaves, and the second water collecting hole 51 is prevented from being blocked by the impurities.
As shown in fig. 2, the lower end of the lamp post 5 is communicated with a second water inlet pipe 52, the second water inlet pipe 52 is communicated with the water collecting tank 2, and the rainwater entering the lamp post 5 enters the water collecting tank 2 through the second water inlet pipe 52.
As shown in fig. 3, the water collecting device 1 includes a water collecting tank 101 disposed in the garden ground, a grid baffle plate 102 fixedly connected with the water collecting tank 101, a gravel filtering layer 103 laid on the grid baffle plate 102, a cobblestone permeable layer 104 laid on the upper end of the gravel filtering layer 103, a stone slab 105 laid on the upper end of the cobblestone permeable layer 104, and a first water inlet pipe 106 communicated with the lower end of the water collecting tank 101, wherein a plurality of stone slabs 105 are disposed at intervals, and the position of the garden ground close to the water collecting tank 101 is set to be downward inclined.
As shown in fig. 3, infiltration cobblestone permeable bed 104 and rubble filter layer 103 that the rainwater can be quick, during the rainwater entered into header tank 2 through first inlet tube 106, can be quick to drain away the rainwater, the setting of slabstone 105 can let people normal current, can combine together pedestrian passageway and drainage device, realizes the diversified drainage in gardens.
As shown in fig. 4, first water collecting hole 3 has been seted up to the lateral wall of collection water catch bowl 101, first water collecting hole 3 can play the effect of collecting the rainwater equally, one side that gardens soil layer was kept away from in first water collecting hole 3 sets up to the downward sloping form, and be linked together with collection water catch bowl 101 inner chamber, the speed that makes the collection rainwater is faster, one side fixedly connected with that first water collecting hole 3 is close to gardens soil layer blocks net piece 4, the setting that blocks net piece 4 can play certain filtering action to the rainwater, prevent that bold impurity from getting into in the collection water catch bowl 101.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, collect 2 interior fixedly connected with water pumps of water tank, the water pump intercommunication has moisturizing pipe 7, starts the water pump when needs are irrigated, and the water pump can link moisturizing pipe 7, makes the rainwater of collecting enter into moisturizing pipe 7 in, irrigation spray 8 sets up the one end of keeping away from the water pump at moisturizing pipe 7, and irrigation spray 8 can irrigate green planting in gardens.
As shown in fig. 5, the water spraying assembly 9 includes a fixing seat 91 fixed on the garden floor, a cavity 92 provided in the fixing seat 91, a first fixing plate 93 fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing seat 91, a second fixing plate 94 hinged to the first fixing plate 93, and an oil cylinder 95 hinged to the cavity 92, wherein a piston rod of the oil cylinder 95 extends to the outer side of the fixing seat 91, and is hinged to one end of the second fixing plate 94 far away from the first fixing plate 93, the oil cylinder 95 is started, the second fixing plate 94 is supported by the piston rod of the oil cylinder 95, the second fixing plate 94 rotates, the irrigation nozzle 8 can be driven to rotate when the second fixing plate 94 rotates, and thus the green plants can be irrigated.
As shown in fig. 6, the irrigation nozzle 8 is connected to the second fixing plate 94, the second fixing plate 94 is hinged to a first fastening ring 10 and a second fastening ring 11, the first fastening ring 10 and the second fastening ring 11 can be enclosed into a ring shape matched with the irrigation nozzle 8, a fastening bolt 12 is preset on the first fastening ring 10, an insertion hole 13 matched with the fastening bolt 12 in an insertion manner is formed in the second fastening ring 11, the irrigation nozzle 8 is placed between the first fastening ring 10 and the second fastening ring 11, the first fastening ring 10 and the second fastening ring 11 are rotated, the fastening bolt 12 is screwed, the fastening bolt 12 is in threaded fit with the insertion hole 13, and the irrigation nozzle 8 is fixed.
The specific implementation process comprises the following steps: in rainy, water collecting device 1 can collect header tank 2 with the rainwater, and lamp pole 5 also can be collected the rainwater simultaneously, when needs are irrigated gardens green planting, starts the water pump, makes water pump linkage moisturizing pipe 7 and irrigation spray 8, can irrigate green planting.
The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a municipal garden drainage system based on sponge city theory which characterized in that: including water-collecting device (1), header tank (2) with water-collecting device (1) intercommunication, water-collecting device (1) including set up collection basin (101) in gardens ground, with collection basin (101) fixed connection's grid baffle (102), lay rubble filter layer (103) on grid baffle (102), lay cobblestone permeable bed (104) in rubble filter layer (103) upper end, lay slabstone (105) in cobblestone permeable bed (104) upper end, with first inlet tube (106) that collection basin (101) lower extreme is linked together, slabstone (105) interval is provided with a plurality ofly, and the position that gardens ground is close to collection basin (101) sets up to the downward slope form.
2. The municipal garden drainage system based on sponge city theory as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first water collecting hole (3) have been seted up to the lateral wall of collection water catch bowl (101), one side that gardens soil layer was kept away from in first water collecting hole (3) sets up to the downward sloping form, and is linked together with collection water catch bowl (101) inner chamber.
3. The municipal garden drainage system based on sponge city theory as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one side fixedly connected with that first water collecting hole (3) is close to the gardens soil layer blocks net piece (4).
4. The municipal garden drainage system based on sponge city theory as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the water collecting groove (101) is provided with a lamp post (5), the side wall of the lamp post (5) is provided with a second water collecting hole (51), the lamp post (5) is arranged to be hollow and communicated with the second water collecting hole (51), the lower end of the lamp post (5) is communicated with a second water inlet pipe (52), and the second water inlet pipe (52) is communicated with the water collecting tank (2).
5. The municipal garden drainage system based on sponge city theory as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the outer side wall of the lamp post (5) is fixedly connected with a collecting cover (53), the collecting cover (53) is arranged in an inverted umbrella shape, and the upper end of the collecting cover (53) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (54).
6. The municipal garden drainage system based on sponge city theory as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixedly connected with water pump in header tank (2), the water pump intercommunication has moisturizing pipe (7), the one end intercommunication that the water pump was kept away from in moisturizing pipe (7) has irrigation spray nozzle (8), irrigation spray nozzle (8) extend to garden soil layer's top.
7. The municipal garden drainage system based on sponge city theory as claimed in claim 6, wherein: one side of water-collecting device (1) is provided with water spray subassembly (9), water spray subassembly (9) including fixing base (91) on gardens subaerial, set up cavity (92) in fixing base (91), with fixing base (91) upper end fixed connection's first fixed plate (93), with first fixed plate (93) articulated second fixed plate (94), with cavity (92) fixed connection's hydro-cylinder (95), the piston rod of hydro-cylinder (95) extends to the outside of fixing base (91) to it is articulated mutually with the one end of keeping away from first fixed plate (93) of second fixed plate (94), irrigation spray nozzle (8) are connected with second fixed plate (94).
8. The municipal garden drainage system based on sponge city theory as claimed in claim 7, wherein: articulated on second fixed plate (94) have first tighrening ring (10) and second tighrening ring (11), first tighrening ring (10) can enclose with second tighrening ring (11) synthetic and irrigation shower nozzle (8) assorted cyclic annular, fastening bolt (12) have been preset on first tighrening ring (10), seted up on second tighrening ring (11) and pegged graft complex spliced eye (13) mutually with fastening bolt (12).
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CN201921369302.0U CN210976007U (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2019-08-21 | Municipal garden drainage system based on sponge city theory |
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CN201921369302.0U CN210976007U (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2019-08-21 | Municipal garden drainage system based on sponge city theory |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112359911A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-12 | 平阳明盛建设有限公司 | Automatic nursing of landscape and rainwater collection circulation system |
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2019
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112359911A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-12 | 平阳明盛建设有限公司 | Automatic nursing of landscape and rainwater collection circulation system |
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