CN210954672U - Novel alternating current driving output circuit of grating - Google Patents
Novel alternating current driving output circuit of grating Download PDFInfo
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- CN210954672U CN210954672U CN201921877667.4U CN201921877667U CN210954672U CN 210954672 U CN210954672 U CN 210954672U CN 201921877667 U CN201921877667 U CN 201921877667U CN 210954672 U CN210954672 U CN 210954672U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel AC drive output circuit of grating, include the AC drive circuit who is connected with MCU pulse square wave signal transmitting terminal, AC drive circuit includes electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2, resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3 and zener diode D1, diode D1's the other end meets with electric capacity C2, resistance R3 parallel connection mouth of resistance R1 and ground connection, triode Q1's projecting pole ground connection, triode Q1's collecting electrode is connected with fuse F1. This novel AC drive output circuit of grating, the AC drive circuit's that MCU provided square wave, triode Q1's grating is when triggered, drive signal becomes direct current low level, can't obtain the high level through AC drive circuit, triode Q1 will be in the off-state, effectively by trigger signal from this grating output, fly at MCU program or MCU own hardware fault, lead to drive signal no longer being the square wave, but high level or low level, triode Q1 will be in the off-state, be equivalent to trigger signal.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a grating drive output circuit, in particular to novel alternating current drive output circuit of grating.
Background
For the safety grating, certain fault probability inevitably exists in the physical properties and environmental factors of electronic components such as chips, resistors and capacitors used in the safety grating, and although more reliable materials can effectively reduce the risk and improve the reliability, the safety grating is limited by the factors of product design space and cost, and the selection surface of the materials is also limited, namely, certain fault risk inevitably exists in the safety grating, and the risk can be reduced to a great extent through reasonable design, but still exists.
However, the application occasion of the safety grating determines that the requirement on the reliability of the self work is very high, once a product fails, a correct trigger signal cannot be given, and a great public security accident is likely to be caused.
This presents another consideration, since failure cannot be avoided one hundred percent, how to reduce the severity of the consequences of failure. According to the thought, a direct current driving output mode used by most products in the market is abandoned, a new method is developed, a novel alternating current driving output mode is developed, the fault resistance capability of a system is greatly improved, and the occurrence of serious accidents is effectively avoided.
Taking a normally closed NPN output type as an example, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional dc driving output, where a driving signal is in a closed state when a normal driving signal is a dc high level, and when a grating is triggered (an obstacle is detected), the driving signal changes to a low level, and is disconnected, and the grating outputs an effective triggered signal. When the circuit is good, the circuit structure is simple as shown in fig. 2, but the defect is obvious, when the front-end circuit is abnormal, for example, an MCU program runs away or works in fault, a driving signal is not in turnover change and can be in a high level or a low level for a long time, if the driving signal is in the high level for a long time, the driving signal can be always in a closed state, at the moment, a processing system of external equipment can consider that a grating is always normal, a trigger signal cannot be detected, and great potential safety hazard can exist.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a novel AC drive output circuit of grating has the ability that greatly lift system resists the trouble, avoids the advantage of the emergence of serious accident effectively.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel grating alternating current drive output circuit comprises an alternating current drive circuit connected with an MCU pulse square wave signal transmitting end, wherein the alternating current drive circuit comprises a capacitor C1, a capacitor C2, a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a resistor R3 and a voltage stabilizing diode D1, one end of a capacitor C1 is connected with the MCU, the other end of the capacitor C1 is connected with a diode D1 and a grounded resistor R2 in parallel, the capacitor C1 plays a role of alternating current coupling and isolates direct current and couples alternating current signals, the resistor R2 provides a current path for charging and discharging for the capacitor C1, the capacitor C1 and the resistor R2 form a simple high-pass filter, the cut-off frequency can be influenced by a rear-end resistor-capacitor component, a front-end MCU provides a high-frequency square wave signal which is turned over from 0V to 3.3V, and the signal passes through the capacitor C1, changing the signal into a square wave signal which is inverted from-1.65V to +1.65V and is symmetrical by taking the 0 level as the center;
the diode D1 forms half-wave rectification, so that the negative half cycle of the square wave signal with the front surface removed with direct current is blocked and only passes through the positive half cycle, and the positive half cycle signal is similar to a square wave and is only slightly lower than half of the original square wave signal in amplitude;
the other end of the resistor R1 is connected with the base electrode of the triode Q1, and the direct current signal is obtained again after filtering through the capacitor C2, the value of the direct current signal is between 1.2V and 1.5V, and the output triode Q1 can be driven to be conducted completely;
the other end of the diode D1 is connected to a resistor R1, a grounded capacitor C2 and a resistor R3 in parallel, an emitter of the triode Q1 is grounded, a collector of the triode Q1 is connected to a fuse F1, the resistor R1 is a base current limiting resistor of the output transistor Q1, the resistor R3 is a discharge loop of the capacitor C2, when no signal comes from the front end, the charge stored in the capacitor C2 is quickly released through the resistor R3, the voltage driving the transistor Q1 is not maintained, the transistor Q1 is cut off after a very short time delay, when a signal comes from the front end, the capacitor C2 is recharged to about 1.2V to 1.5V, so as to drive the transistor Q1 to be in saturation conduction.
Further, the square wave of the alternating current driving circuit provided by the MCU obtains a high level after the alternating current driving circuit is shaped and filtered, the output of the driving transistor Q1 is in a closed state, when the grating is triggered, the driving signal changes to a direct current low level, and the high level cannot be obtained through the alternating current driving circuit, and the driving transistor Q1 is in an open state, so that the grating outputs an effective triggered signal.
Further, when the program of the MCU is run away or the hardware of the MCU itself fails, the driving signal is not a square wave, but a continuous high level or low level, and an effective signal cannot be obtained through the ac driving circuit, the transistor Q1 is in an off state, and this abnormal state is equivalent to a trigger signal and is output to the processing system of the external device.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the novel grating alternating current drive output circuit, the square wave of the alternating current drive circuit provided by the MCU obtains high level after shaping and filtering of the alternating current drive circuit, the output of the drive triode Q1 is in a closed state, when the grating of the triode Q1 is triggered, a drive signal is changed into direct current low level, the high level can not be obtained through the alternating current drive circuit, the triode Q1 is in a disconnected state, the effective triggered signal is output by the grating, the grating flies in an MCU program, or the hardware failure of the MCU can cause the drive signal not to be square wave any more, but continuous high level or low level, the effective signal can not be obtained through the alternating current drive circuit, the triode Q1 is in a disconnected state, the abnormal state is equal to the trigger signal and is output to a processing system of external equipment, and the circuit is composed of conventional resistors, capacitors, diodes and other components because the alternating current drive circuit, the voltage and current specification of the system is far higher than the working electrical range of the system, so that the system has excellent reliability and low cost, and the overall reliability of the system is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a conventional grating DC driver;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a conventional grating driver;
fig. 3 is an ac driving diagram according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an AC driving schematic diagram of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic voltage waveform diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an AC drive circuit.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be made clear below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention; fully described, it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 3-4, a novel grating ac driving output circuit includes an ac driving circuit 1 connected to an MCU pulse square wave signal transmitting terminal, where the ac driving circuit 1 includes a capacitor C1, a capacitor C2, a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a resistor R3, and a zener diode D1, one end of the capacitor C1 is connected to the MCU, the other end of the capacitor C1 is connected to the diode D1 and the grounded resistor R2 in parallel, the capacitor C1 plays a role of ac coupling to isolate dc and couple ac signals, the resistor R2 provides a charging and discharging current path for the capacitor C1, the capacitor C1 and the resistor R2 form a simple high-pass filter, but the cut-off frequency is also affected by a rear-end capacitor resistance device.
The front end MCU provides a high-frequency square wave signal which is inverted from 0V to 3.3V, the signal is changed into a square wave signal which is inverted from-1.65V to +1.65V and is symmetrical by taking the level 0 as the center after passing through the capacitor C1, the diode D1 forms half-wave rectification, so that the negative half cycle which removes the direct current signal in the square wave signal sent by the front MCU is blocked and only passes through the positive half cycle which is similar to the square wave signal, but the amplitude is slightly lower than half of the original square wave signal.
The other end of the resistor R1 is connected with the base electrode of the triode Q1, and the direct current signal is obtained again after filtering through the capacitor C2, the value of the direct current signal is between 1.2V and 1.5V, and the output triode Q1 can be driven to be conducted completely.
The other end of the diode D1 is connected to a resistor R1, a grounded capacitor C2 and a resistor R3 in parallel, the emitter of the triode Q1 is grounded, the collector of the triode Q1 is connected to a fuse F1, the resistor R1 is a base current limiting resistor of the output transistor Q1, the resistor R3 is a discharge loop of the capacitor C2, when no signal comes from the front end, the charge stored in the capacitor C2 is quickly released through the resistor R3, the voltage driving the transistor Q1 is no longer maintained, the transistor Q1 is cut off after a very short time delay, when a signal comes from the front end, the capacitor C2 is recharged to about 1.2V to 1.5V, so as to drive the transistor Q1 to be in saturation conduction.
The square wave of the alternating current driving circuit 1 provided by the MCU obtains a high level after the shaping and filtering of the alternating current driving circuit 1, the output of the driving triode Q1 is in a closed state, when the grating of the triode Q1 is triggered, the driving signal is changed into a direct current low level, the high level cannot be obtained through the alternating current driving circuit, the triode Q1 is in an open state, the effective triggered signal is output by the grating, when the MCU program flies, or the hardware of the MCU breaks down, the driving signal is not the square wave any more, but a continuous high level or a continuous low level, an effective signal cannot be obtained through the alternating current driving circuit 1, the triode Q1 is in an open state, and the abnormal state is equal to the triggering signal and is output to a processing system of external equipment.
Referring to fig. 5, the circuit can only drive the transistor Q1 to be turned on and off when the MCU front end provides a high frequency square wave driving signal, and if the front end provides a continuous high level or low level, even a very low frequency square wave, the signal is filtered by the high pass filter formed by the capacitor C1 and the resistor R2, and the transistor Q1 cannot be driven to operate.
When the grating does not detect an obstacle, the MCU provides a square wave driving signal, the square wave driving signal drives the output triode Q1 to be switched on and switched off through the driving circuit, when the obstacle is detected, the MCU does not provide the square wave driving signal and only provides a low level (or a high level), and the triode Q1 is switched off and switched off.
If the MCU system is abnormal, the supply of the square wave signal cannot be maintained, and the triode Q1 is in a cut-off state at the moment, so that the abnormality is equivalent to the supply of a raster trigger signal to an external device.
The alternating current driving circuit is composed of components such as a conventional resistor, a capacitor and a diode, and the voltage and current specification of the alternating current driving circuit is far higher than the working electrical range of a system, so that the alternating current driving circuit has excellent reliability and low cost, and the overall reliability of the system is greatly improved.
To sum up, the novel ac driving output circuit of the grating, the square wave of the ac driving circuit 1 provided by the MCU, after the shaping and filtering of the ac driving circuit 1, obtains the high level, the driving transistor Q1 is in the closed state, when the grating of the triode Q1 is triggered, the driving signal changes to the dc low level, the high level cannot be obtained through the ac driving circuit, the triode Q1 will be in the open state, and thus the effective triggered signal is output by the grating, and flies in the MCU program, or the MCU itself has a hardware fault, which will cause the driving signal not to be the square wave, but a continuous high level or low level, the effective signal cannot be obtained through the ac driving circuit 1, the triode Q1 will be in the open state, and this abnormal state is equivalent to the triggering signal, and is output to the processing system of the external device, because the ac driving circuit is composed of a conventional resistor, capacitor, a capacitor, the voltage and current specification of the diode and other components is far higher than the working electrical range of the system, so that the diode and other components have excellent reliability and low cost, and the overall reliability of the system is greatly improved.
The above description is only the specific implementation manner of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and the design of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A novel grating alternating current drive output circuit is characterized by comprising an alternating current drive circuit (1) connected with an MCU pulse square wave signal transmitting end, wherein the alternating current drive circuit (1) comprises a capacitor C1, a capacitor C2, a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a resistor R3 and a voltage stabilizing diode D1, one end of a capacitor C1 is connected with the MCU, the other end of the capacitor C1 is connected with a diode D1 and a grounded resistor R2 in parallel, the capacitor C1 plays a role of alternating current coupling and isolates direct current and couples an alternating current signal, the resistor R2 provides a charging and discharging current path for the capacitor C1, the capacitor C1 and the resistor R2 form a simple high-pass filter, the cut-off frequency can be influenced by a rear-end capacitor resistance device, a front-end MCU provides a high-frequency square wave signal which is turned over from 0V to 3.3V, and the signal passes through a capacitor C1, changing the signal into a square wave signal which is inverted from-1.65V to +1.65V and is symmetrical by taking the 0 level as the center;
the diode D1 forms half-wave rectification, so that the negative half cycle of the square wave signal with the front surface removed with direct current is blocked and only passes through the positive half cycle, and the positive half cycle signal is similar to a square wave and is only slightly lower than half of the original square wave signal in amplitude;
the other end of the resistor R1 is connected with the base electrode of the triode Q1, and the direct current signal is obtained again after filtering through the capacitor C2, the value of the direct current signal is between 1.2V and 1.5V, and the output triode Q1 can be driven to be conducted completely;
the other end of the diode D1 is connected to a resistor R1, a grounded capacitor C2 and a resistor R3 in parallel, an emitter of the triode Q1 is grounded, a collector of the triode Q1 is connected to a fuse F1, the resistor R1 is a base current limiting resistor of the output transistor Q1, the resistor R3 is a discharge loop of the capacitor C2, when no signal comes from the front end, the charge stored in the capacitor C2 is quickly released through the resistor R3, the voltage driving the transistor Q1 is not maintained, the transistor Q1 is cut off after a very short time delay, when a signal comes from the front end, the capacitor C2 is recharged to about 1.2V to 1.5V, so as to drive the transistor Q1 to be in saturation conduction.
2. The novel AC drive output circuit of grating as claimed in claim 1, wherein the square wave of the AC drive circuit (1) provided by the MCU obtains high level after the shaping and filtering of the AC drive circuit (1), the output of the drive transistor Q1 is in closed state, when the grating is triggered, the drive signal changes to DC low level, the AC drive circuit can not obtain high level, the transistor Q1 is in open state, and the grating outputs effective triggered signal.
3. The novel grating alternating current driving output circuit of claim 1, wherein when an MCU program runs away or an MCU hardware fault occurs, the driving signal is not a square wave any more, but a continuous high level or low level, a valid signal cannot be obtained through the alternating current driving circuit (1), the triode Q1 is in an off state, and the abnormal state is equivalent to a trigger signal and is output to a processing system of an external device.
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| CN201921877667.4U CN210954672U (en) | 2019-11-03 | 2019-11-03 | Novel alternating current driving output circuit of grating |
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| CN110750066A (en) * | 2019-11-03 | 2020-02-04 | 苏州时智电子科技有限公司 | Novel alternating current driving output circuit of grating |
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| CN110750066A (en) * | 2019-11-03 | 2020-02-04 | 苏州时智电子科技有限公司 | Novel alternating current driving output circuit of grating |
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Effective date of registration: 20240108 Address after: 430000, No. 58 Dunkou Road, Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone, Wuhan City, Hubei Province Patentee after: Wuhan Ximing Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 215000 No. 276, Zhongan Road, puzhuang, Linhu Town, Wuzhong District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Suzhou Shizhi Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. |