CN210953799U - Water body layered vertical section water quality monitoring system based on spectrometry - Google Patents
Water body layered vertical section water quality monitoring system based on spectrometry Download PDFInfo
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- CN210953799U CN210953799U CN201921762516.4U CN201921762516U CN210953799U CN 210953799 U CN210953799 U CN 210953799U CN 201921762516 U CN201921762516 U CN 201921762516U CN 210953799 U CN210953799 U CN 210953799U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a surface water quality monitoring technology field just discloses a based on spectrum method water layering vertical section water quality monitoring system, including buoy body whole frame, winch switch board, solar cell case, solar photovoltaic board, underwater robot special type cable, conventional multi-parameter sensor, arrester, full gloss register for easy reference sensor, chlorine sensor, anchor chain, anchor, meteorological sensor, radar reflector and navigation mark location pilot lamp. According to the water body layered vertical section water quality monitoring system based on the spectrum method, water quality is rapidly measured through methods such as spectrum absorption, the system is intended to be based on-line monitoring methods such as the spectrum method, compared with conventional single-side single-point measurement of a buoy type and a water station type, the advantages of increased fixed point, layering, rapidness and the like are achieved, after the system is started, automatic intelligent monitoring is carried out on equipment according to set parameters, an instruction is sent, and remote recovery is carried out. The equipment can also carry out fixed-point measurement remotely to know the implemented water quality condition.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a surface water quality monitoring technology field specifically is a based on spectrum water layering vertical section water quality monitoring system.
Background
In recent years, the state has issued ten policies of air, water, soil and the like in succession, which marks that China has passed the basic policy of 'pollution first and then treatment' conversion to 'strong pollution control and strengthened treatment'. In the field of water quality monitoring, along with the continuous diversification of monitoring methods, monitoring stations are gradually changed from less to more, from big to small, and gradually become dense grid monitoring. Conventional water bodies such as rivers, lakes, reservoirs and the like mostly adopt a monitoring mode of a monitoring station, namely a station house, equipment is placed in the station house, and measurement is carried out through processes of water collection, measurement, drainage and the like. However, the method has many disadvantages, such as long measurement period, large floor area, high investment, and measurement results which cannot completely reflect the real conditions of the water body. In the conventional monitoring station, water quality monitoring is performed by a conventional reagent method, and a quantitative waste liquid is generated at the same time of measurement, so that concentrated waste liquid treatment is required. Although the accuracy of the data is guaranteed, certain pollution is caused. In the field of water quality monitoring, a plurality of on-line sensors such as a spectrum method, an ion selection method, a fluorescence method and a membrane method are grown up, and the mode of measuring by using a conventional reagent method is gradually replaced. The water quality monitoring of large-scale water often uses monitoring methods such as buoy, floating platform, and is different from water station type measurement, can effectually accomplish the fixed point and measure, adopts the sensor to measure more, and adopts depthkeeping measurement mode. However, the monitored parameters are few, and the function cannot be in a layered depth-fixing measurement mode.
The device is based on a spectrum method, a fluorescence method and the like, controls and measures through an automatic control acquisition system of the vertical section device according to brands and measurement parameters of related sensors, the vertical section device can measure related water quality parameters at fixed depth and fixed point, a water quality fingerprint is generated through data, a three-dimensional water quality condition of a water body is generated, and a vertical section system is remotely managed by the system.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a water layering vertical section water quality monitoring system based on spectrum method, possess and be based on the spectrum method, fluorescence method etc, refer to relevant sensor's brand and measurement parameter, automatic control collection system through the vertical section device, control and measure, the vertical section device can depthkeeping, the relevant water parameters of fixed point measurement, data generation quality of water fingerprint map, generate the three-dimensional water quality condition of water, and satisfy advantages such as system remote management vertical section system, the water quality monitoring of large-scale water has been solved, often with the buoy, monitoring methods such as floating platform, be different from the water station formula and measure, can effectually accomplish the fixed point and measure, adopt the sensor to measure more, and adopt depthkeeping measurement mode. But the monitored parameters are few, and the function can not realize the mode of layered depth-fixing measurement.
(II) technical scheme
For realize the aforesaid based on spectrum, fluorescence method etc. refer to relevant sensor's brand and measurement parameter, through vertical section device's automatic control collection system, control measurement, vertical section device can depthkeeping, the fixed point measures relevant quality of water parameter, and data generation quality of water fingerprint map generates the three-dimensional quality of water condition to satisfy system remote management vertical section system purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a water body layered vertical section water quality monitoring system based on a spectrum method comprises a buoy body overall frame, a winch control cabinet, a solar cell box, a solar photovoltaic panel, an underwater robot special cable, a conventional multi-parameter sensor, a lightning arrester, a full spectrum sensor, a residual chlorine sensor, an anchor chain, an anchor, a meteorological sensor, a radar reflector and a navigation mark positioning indicator lamp, wherein the top of the buoy body overall frame is fixedly connected with the bottom of the winch control cabinet, the top of the buoy body overall frame is fixedly connected with the bottom of the solar cell box, the top of the solar cell box is fixedly connected with the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel, the bottom of the buoy body overall frame is fixedly connected with the top of the underwater robot special cable, the bottom of the underwater robot special cable is fixedly connected with the top of the conventional multi-parameter sensor, and the bottom of the buoy body overall frame is fixedly connected with the top of the full spectrum sensor, the utility model discloses a buoy body, including buoy body whole frame top and meteorological sensor, buoy body whole frame top and buoy positioning indicator lamp bottom fixed connection, buoy body whole frame top and lightning arrester bottom fixed connection, buoy body whole frame top and meteorological sensor bottom fixed connection, buoy body whole frame top and radar reflector bottom fixed connection, buoy body whole frame top and buoy positioning indicator lamp bottom fixed connection.
Preferably, the floating body in the integral frame of the buoy body adopts a combined buoy, the size of a single buoy is 500 × 500 × 400, the bearing capacity of each square meter of the combined buoy is about 350KG, and the stainless steel integral frame is sleeved outside the buoy.
Preferably, the lightning arrester is composed of hardware systems such as a lightning receptor, a cable and a surge protector.
Preferably, the navigation mark positioning indicator light is powered by solar energy.
Preferably, the anchor chain is a stainless steel chain or a carbon steel chain.
Preferably, the winch control cabinet consists of a waterproof and anticorrosion cabinet, a winch body, a braking system, an instrument cabin and an electrical control system.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a based on spectrum water layering vertical section water quality monitoring system possesses following beneficial effect:
1. the water quality monitoring system based on the spectroscopy water body layering vertical section measures water quality quickly through methods such as spectral absorption, the system is intended to perform the function of automatic water quality registration measurement through methods such as spectroscopy and the like for on-line monitoring of water quality, provides a data base for the three-dimensional water quality condition of the water body, has the advantages of increased fixed point, layering, rapidness and the like compared with the conventional single-side single-point measurement of a buoy type and a water station type, sets equipment through local/remote, determines the position of equipment layering measurement, such as input depth, time of periodic measurement and the like, and performs automatic intelligent monitoring on set parameters after starting the equipment. The equipment can also carry out fixed-point measurement remotely to know the implemented water quality condition.
2. This based on perpendicular section water quality monitoring system of spectrum water layering provides the basic data of quality of water for the quality of water of each aspect of water, through the multiple spot measurement, can effectually provide the quality of water situation on each layer of water, provides certain data evidence for pollution source early warning and tracing to the source, for the whole change and the trend of water provide effectual data, to the water bloom, eutrophication, pollution, the source tracing to of stealing and arranging etc. of water, provide effectual reference data. Compared with the monitoring mode of a conventional water station, the water station can be displayed in a three-dimensional mode.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Wherein: the system comprises a buoy body integral frame 1, a winch control cabinet 2, a solar cell box 3, a solar photovoltaic panel 4, an underwater robot special cable 5, a conventional multi-parameter sensor 6, a lightning arrester 7, a full-spectrum sensor 8, a residual chlorine sensor 9, an anchor chain 10, an anchor 11, a meteorological sensor 12, a radar reflector 13 and a navigation mark positioning indicator lamp 14.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1, a water body layered vertical section water quality monitoring system based on a spectrum method comprises a buoy body overall frame 1, a winch control cabinet 2, a solar cell box 3, a solar photovoltaic panel 4, an underwater robot special cable 5, a conventional multi-parameter sensor 6, a lightning arrester 7, a full spectrum sensor 8, a residual chlorine sensor 9, an anchor chain 10, an anchor 11, a meteorological sensor 12, a radar reflector 13 and a navigation mark positioning indicator lamp 14, wherein the top of the buoy body overall frame 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the winch control cabinet 2, a floating body in the buoy body overall frame 1 adopts a combined type buoy, the size of a single buoy is 500 × 500 × 400, the bearing capacity of each square meter of the combined type buoy is about 350KG, the exterior of the buoy is sleeved with a stainless steel overall frame for evenly distributing the weight of the frame and upper equipment on a buoy complex to avoid local bearing capacityUnder strong pressure, the upper part of the stainless steel integral frame is distributed with grids for stepping, the upper plane is flat and bearing, a winch control cabinet 2 can be distinguished from a conventional buoy type water quality measurement fixed-point fixed-depth measurement mode to carry out fixed-point layered measurement, the depth is fed back to an electric automatic control system by a depth value fed back by a terminal sensor to control the positive and negative rotation of a motor, so that the function of fixed-depth measurement is achieved, the winch can carry various on-line monitoring sensors and a universal data communication interface, is connected by a waterproof and tensile cable special for an underwater robot, is wound by the winch to achieve the purpose of up-and-down measurement, and the configuration of the cable can be customized according to the specific requirements of an integrated sensor Effective monitoring data are provided IN a layered mode, a good data base is provided for the water quality state of the whole water body, the top of a floating mark body whole frame 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a solar cell box 3, a solar power supply system is formed by a solar cell 3 and a solar photovoltaic panel 4, and a solar controller (integrated IN an automatic control system) is formed, wherein the solar controller is used for adjusting a spectrum panel, a solar cell and a voltage and current balance winch control cabinet 2 at a load end, and consists of a waterproof anticorrosion cabinet, a winch body, a braking system, an instrument cabin and an electric control system, the top of the solar cell box 3 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel 4, the bottom of the floating mark body whole frame 1 is fixedly connected with the top of an underwater robot special cable 5, the bottom of the underwater robot special cable 5 is fixedly connected with the top of a conventional multi-parameter sensor 6, and an American IN-SITU Aqua TROL 400 multi-parameter analyzer, measuring liquid level, water pressure (absolute pressure), pH, ORP, dissolved oxygen by fluorescence method, electric conductivity, salinity and temperature, fixedly connecting the bottom of the whole frame 1 of the buoy body with the top of a full spectrum sensor 8, austria: can specific [ sic ] lyserTMContinuous spectrum analyzer for measuring chemical oxygen demand (CODCr), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Total Organic Carbon (TOC), benzene series (BTX: benzene, toluene, xylene), and trinitrogen (NO)3-N、NO2-N、NH4-N), total suspended matter (TSS), residual chlorine sensor 9 is located on the left side of full spectrum sensor 8,the left side of the whole floating buoy body frame 1 is movably connected with the right side of an anchor chain 10, the anchor chain 10 is made of a stainless steel chain or a carbon steel chain, the bottom of the anchor chain 10 is fixedly connected with the top of an anchor 11, the top of the whole floating buoy body frame 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom of an arrester 7, the arrester 7 is composed of hardware systems such as an arrester, a cable and a surge protector and is used for avoiding damage of electrical equipment caused by lightning strike, the top of the whole floating buoy body frame 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a meteorological sensor 12, the American AirMar 220WX ultrasonic meteorological instrument is internally provided with a GPS and a compass and can directly output relative wind and real wind data and can also output temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, GPS, course, driving speed and the like, the top of the whole floating buoy body frame 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a radar reflector 13, when the equipment is lost or floats from a designated position, the searching is used for enhancing radar, thereby increase the probability of finding, buoy body whole frame 1 top and navigation mark location pilot lamp 14 bottoms fixed connection, navigation mark location pilot lamp 14 is supplied power by solar energy for tracking equipment's pilot lamp has multiple instruction modes such as normal bright, twinkling at night.
When the system is used, water quality is rapidly measured by methods such as spectral absorption, the system is intended to perform the function of automatic water quality registration measurement by methods such as spectroscopy and the like for on-line monitoring, a data base is provided for the three-dimensional water quality condition of the water body, compared with the conventional buoy type and water station type single-side single-point measurement, the advantages of increased fixed point, layering, rapidness and the like are achieved, equipment is set locally/remotely, the position of the equipment layering measurement, such as input depth, time of periodic measurement and the like, the equipment is automatically and intelligently monitored by set parameters after being started, and the system has emergency braking measures, prevents emergency braking in the state of liquid level failure, sends instructions and remotely recovers. The equipment can also carry out fixed point measurement through long-range, knows the quality of water situation of implementation, provides the basic data of quality of water for the quality of water of each aspect of water, through the multiple spot measurement, can effectually provide the quality of water situation on each layer of water each point, provides certain data evidence for pollution source early warning and tracing to the source, for the whole change and the trend of water provide effectual data, to the tracing to the source etc. of the bloom of water, eutrophication, pollution, steal row of water, provide effectual reference data. Compared with the monitoring mode of a conventional water station, the water station can be displayed in a three-dimensional mode.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a based on layering vertical section water quality monitoring system of spectrum method water, includes buoy body whole frame (1), winch switch board (2), solar cell case (3), solar photovoltaic board (4), underwater robot special type cable (5), conventional multi-parameter sensor (6), arrester (7), full gloss register for easy reference sensor (8), chlorine residue sensor (9), anchor chain (10), anchor (11), meteorological sensor (12), radar reflector (13) and fairway buoy location pilot lamp (14), its characterized in that: the buoy body integral frame (1) top and winch control cabinet (2) bottom fixed connection, buoy body integral frame (1) top and solar cell box (3) bottom fixed connection, solar cell box (3) top and solar photovoltaic board (4) bottom fixed connection, buoy body integral frame (1) bottom and underwater robot special type cable (5) top fixed connection, underwater robot special type cable (5) bottom and conventional multi-parameter sensor (6) top fixed connection, buoy body integral frame (1) bottom and full spectrum sensor (8) top fixed connection, chlorine residue sensor (9) is located full spectrum sensor (8) left side, buoy body integral frame (1) left side and anchor chain (10) right side swing joint, anchor chain (10) bottom and anchor (11) top fixed connection, buoy body whole frame (1) top and arrester (7) bottom fixed connection, buoy body whole frame (1) top and meteorological sensor (12) bottom fixed connection, buoy body whole frame (1) top and radar reflector (13) bottom fixed connection, buoy body whole frame (1) top and navigation mark location pilot lamp (14) bottom fixed connection.
2. The system for monitoring the water quality based on the water body layered vertical section of the spectroscopy as claimed in claim 1, wherein the float body in the float body integrated frame (1) adopts a combined float, the size of a single float is 500 × 500 × 400, the bearing capacity of the combined float per square meter is about 350KG, and the stainless steel integrated frame is sleeved outside the float.
3. The water body layered vertical section water quality monitoring system based on spectroscopy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lightning arrester (7) is composed of a lightning arrester, a cable and a surge protector.
4. The water body layered vertical section water quality monitoring system based on spectroscopy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the navigation mark positioning indicator lamp (14) is powered by solar energy.
5. The water body layered vertical section water quality monitoring system based on spectroscopy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the anchor chain (10) is a stainless steel chain or a carbon steel chain.
6. The water body layered vertical section water quality monitoring system based on spectroscopy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the winch control cabinet (2) is composed of a waterproof anticorrosion cabinet, a winch body, a braking system, an instrument cabin and an electrical control system.
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| CN201921762516.4U CN210953799U (en) | 2019-10-18 | 2019-10-18 | Water body layered vertical section water quality monitoring system based on spectrometry |
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| CN201921762516.4U CN210953799U (en) | 2019-10-18 | 2019-10-18 | Water body layered vertical section water quality monitoring system based on spectrometry |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112731042A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-04-30 | 西南交通大学 | Arrester health condition evaluation method based on differential salinity contamination accumulation |
| CN115586150A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2023-01-10 | 吉林省正真检测有限公司 | Water body vertical detection system based on ultraviolet visible spectrum |
-
2019
- 2019-10-18 CN CN201921762516.4U patent/CN210953799U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112731042A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-04-30 | 西南交通大学 | Arrester health condition evaluation method based on differential salinity contamination accumulation |
| CN112731042B (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-09-28 | 西南交通大学 | Arrester health condition evaluation method based on differential salinity contamination accumulation |
| CN115586150A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2023-01-10 | 吉林省正真检测有限公司 | Water body vertical detection system based on ultraviolet visible spectrum |
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