Noise-reducing air conditioner
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an air conditioner technical field especially relates to an air conditioner of making an uproar falls.
Background
The electronic expansion valve for air conditioner is a throttling element controlled by electric pulse, and is mainly used in frequency-variable air-conditioning system. However, when the inverter air conditioner operates under different working conditions, the operating frequency of the compressor is different, the pressure difference of the refrigerant flowing through the electronic expansion valve is different, especially when the compressor operates in a high-frequency region, the flow rate of the refrigerant in the system is accelerated, the electronic expansion valve adjusts the opening degree through superheat degree, in the process of opening degree reduction, the flow rate of the refrigerant is increased and the pressure of the refrigerant is reduced due to rapid contraction of the area of a throttling port, and the pressure difference of the system before and after the refrigerant flows through a valve core is continuously increased, so that the electronic expansion valve of the outdoor unit generates 'hissing' abnormal noise, the physical and mental health of people is influenced, and the normal work and rest of people are.
In the prior art, a capillary tube is added at the front side or the rear side of an electronic expansion valve to reduce noise, but the capillary tube is added in front of the expansion valve, so that a refrigerant is gasified during refrigeration, the dryness of the refrigerant is improved, and the unstable state of the refrigerant is caused, so that the problem cannot be fundamentally solved; the capillary tube is added behind the expansion valve, so that the integral resistance of the heat exchanger is increased during heating, and the heating capacity is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Based on this, the to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a noise reduction air conditioner that can reduce the noise that electronic expansion valve produced and can not reduce the ability of heating.
In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme to realize:
the utility model provides an air conditioner that makes an uproar falls, includes evaporimeter, condenser and electronic expansion valve, still includes:
the first end of the capillary tube is connected with the evaporator, and the second end of the capillary tube is connected with the outlet end of the electronic expansion valve; the inlet end of the electronic expansion valve is connected with the condenser;
and the electromagnetic valve is connected with the capillary in parallel through a parallel branch.
Further, when the air conditioner is in a heating standby state, the electromagnetic valve is closed; when the noise reduction air conditioner is in heating operation, the electromagnetic valve is opened; when the noise reduction air conditioner operates in a refrigerating mode, the electromagnetic valve is closed.
Further, the silencer is connected between the capillary tube and the evaporator in series.
Further, the muffler device is an expansion type muffler.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an advantage is with positive effect:
according to the noise reduction air conditioner, the capillary tube is additionally arranged behind the electronic expansion valve to share part of pressure drop, so that the pressure difference between the front and the rear of the expansion valve is reduced, and the throttling noise is weakened; meanwhile, by arranging the parallel branch and the electromagnetic valve which are connected with the capillary tube in parallel, when the air conditioner heats, the capillary resistance can be avoided by opening the electromagnetic valve, and the heating capacity of the air conditioner is effectively improved.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the invention when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a noise reduction air conditioner of the present invention;
description of reference numerals:
an evaporator 100; a condenser 200; an electronic expansion valve 300; an inlet end 310; an outlet end 320; a capillary tube 400; a solenoid valve 500; the branches 600 are connected in parallel.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms of direction or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Referring to fig. 1, in order to illustrate an embodiment of the noise reduction air conditioner of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the air conditioner includes an evaporator 100 of an indoor unit of an air conditioner, a condenser 200 of an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, an electronic expansion valve 300, a capillary tube 400, and a solenoid valve 500. The electronic expansion valve 300 has an inlet end 310 and an outlet end 320. The capillary tube 400 is disposed in series between the electronic expansion valve 300 and the evaporator 100. A first end of the capillary tube 400 is connected to the evaporator 100, and a second end is connected to the outlet end 320 of the electronic expansion valve 300; the inlet end 310 of the electronic expansion valve 300 is connected to the condenser 200. The solenoid valve 500 is connected in parallel to the capillary 400 through the parallel branch 600, and the solenoid valve 500 can control the connection and the closing of the parallel branch 600.
When the air conditioner is in a heating mode and is in a standby state, the electromagnetic valve 500 is closed, and the refrigerant flows between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit in sequence of passing through the evaporator 100 of the indoor unit, then passing through the capillary tube 400 and the electronic expansion valve 300, and then entering the condenser 200 of the outdoor unit. The capillary tube 400 shares part of pressure drop, plays the role of throttling and pressure reduction, reduces the front and back pressure difference of the electronic expansion valve 300, and weakens the noise generated by throttling.
When the air conditioner operates in a heating mode and heats, the electromagnetic valve 500 is opened, the parallel branch 600 is communicated, at the moment, the capillary 400 does not work, the capillary resistance of the capillary 400 is avoided by opening the electromagnetic valve 500, and the heating capacity is effectively improved.
When the air conditioner operates in a cooling mode, the solenoid valve 500 is closed, the flow direction of the refrigerant between the evaporator 100 and the condenser 200 is opposite to that in a heating mode, and the capillary tube 400 shares part of pressure drop, so that the front-back pressure difference of the electronic expansion valve 300 is reduced, and the noise generated by throttling is reduced.
According to the noise reduction air conditioner, the capillary tube 400 is additionally arranged behind the electronic expansion valve 300 to share partial pressure drop, so that the pressure difference between the front and the rear of the expansion valve is reduced, and the throttling noise is weakened; meanwhile, by arranging the parallel branch 600 and the electromagnetic valve 500 which are connected with the capillary 400 in parallel, when heating is performed, capillary resistance can be avoided by opening the electromagnetic valve 500, and the heating capacity of the air conditioner is effectively improved.
Further, the air conditioner further includes a muffler device (not shown) connected in series between the capillary tube 400 and the evaporator 100. The muffling device is preferably an intumescent muffler. The refrigerant noise is effectively weakened through the capillary tube 400, the rest refrigerant noise can still be transmitted to the expansion type silencer forwards through the connecting pipeline, the sound wave can be reflected at the sudden change position of the acoustic characteristic, at the moment, a part of the sound wave is reflected back to the sound source direction, only the minimum part of the sound wave is continuously transmitted forwards, and the noise is further weakened.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or that equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which is claimed.