CN210942158U

CN210942158U - Water surface garbage cleaning equipment

Info

Publication number: CN210942158U
Application number: CN201921446992.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭三妹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-02
Filing date: 2019-09-02
Publication date: 2020-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water surface garbage cleaning device, which comprises a floating body, wherein the front end of the floating body is provided with a holding tank which is penetrated through from top to bottom, the floating body on the left side and the right side of the holding tank is provided with a mounting plate, the holding tank is respectively provided with a rotary plate on the left side and the right side, the rotary plate is provided with a splicing shaft which is penetrated through from left to right, the splicing shaft is spliced on the mounting plate, a spiral plate is coiled between the two rotary plates, the spiral plate is fixedly arranged on the rotary plate, the outer ring of the spiral plate is provided with a water permeable hole, the innermost ring of the spiral plate is provided with a crushing shaft which is penetrated through from left to right, the crushing shaft is spliced in the splicing shaft and extends outwards, the outer wall of the crushing shaft is uniformly distributed with crushing knives, the crushing shaft is provided with through holes, the floating body is provided with, and a rotating device capable of driving the crushing shaft to rotate is arranged on the floating body.

Description

Water surface garbage cleaning equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a clean field of environmental protection, in particular to surface of water rubbish clean-up equipment.

Background

Along with the improvement of living standard gradually, various garbage generated in daily life is increased, so that the environment is greatly polluted, sanitation workers are required to clean places such as streets, pavements and parks every day, but the garbage on the water surface cannot be salvaged through manual work, so that the garbage on the water surface can only be salvaged through large-scale machinery in the existing life at regular intervals, the salvage at regular intervals cannot be realized, and therefore, the daily life of people is influenced due to the fact that the garbage on the water surface floats in a large amount in the river surface.

The existing water surface garbage fishing device has the advantages that garbage is collected and scraped into the collecting box through a simple collecting and scraping mode, the amount of the salvaged garbage is small, the garbage is frequently collected manually and then the garbage is placed into water for use, the garbage fishing efficiency is low, the garbage can not be efficiently cleaned, and the use requirement is not met.

Therefore, it is desirable to provide a water surface garbage cleaning device to solve the problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at overcoming the weak point among the prior art, provide a surface of water rubbish clean-up equipment.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following scheme:

a water surface garbage cleaning device comprises a floating body, a containing tank which penetrates through the floating body from top to bottom is arranged at the front end of the floating body, mounting plates are arranged on the floating body on the left side and the right side of the containing tank, rotating plates are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the containing tank, inserting shafts which penetrate through the rotating plates from left to right are arranged on the rotating plates, a spiral plate is arranged between the two rotating plates in a winding manner and fixedly arranged on the rotating plates, water permeable holes are formed in the outer rings of the spiral plates, a crushing shaft is arranged in the innermost ring of the spiral plate and penetrates through the spiral plate from left to right, the crushing shaft is inserted in the inserting shafts and extends outwards, crushing cutters are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the crushing shaft, through holes are formed in the crushing shaft, a suction device is arranged on the floating body, one end of the suction device is rotationally clamped with the crushing shaft, and a rotating device which can drive, the garbage collecting and collecting device is characterized in that a driving device capable of driving an inserting shaft to rotate is arranged on the floating body, a moving device capable of driving the floating body to move in water is arranged at the lower end of the floating body, the floating body is placed on the water surface, the inserting shaft is driven by the driving device to rotate to drive the spiral plate to rotate, the spiral plate collects and scrapes garbage on the water surface in the rotating process, then the garbage moves towards the inner ring of the spiral plate through the shape of the spiral plate, water entering with the garbage is discharged from the water permeable hole, then the rotating device drives the crushing shaft to rotate to be matched with the crushing knife to crush the garbage on the inner ring of the spiral plate, crushed garbage is pumped from the through hole to the inside of the crushing shaft through the suction device, so that the garbage is collected, scraped, crushed and collected, more garbage can be realized compared with the prior art, and the condition that the space utilization rate is low due to the overlapping of the garbage can be avoided, the use requirements of people are met.

Further, suction device is including setting up the collecting box on floating the body crushing spool serves and is connected with crushing spool pivoted connecting pipe relatively on the connecting pipe be connected with the conveyer pipe, conveyer pipe and collecting box intercommunication on the collecting box is kept away from a lateral wall of conveyer pipe and is fed through suction device be provided with the filter plate in the collecting box between suction device and the conveyer pipe, carry out convulsions through suction device, make the rubbish after smashing get into crushing spool in, then get into to the collecting box through connecting pipe and conveyer pipe, separate through the filter plate, rubbish garrulous end can not get into suction device in, simple structure, the extraction is convenient, accords with people's user demand.

Furthermore, a first belt pulley is arranged on the rotating device, a mounting plate A is installed on the floating body on one side of the first belt pulley, a first motor is arranged on the mounting plate A, a second belt pulley is arranged on a motor shaft of the first motor, a first belt is sleeved on the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley is driven to rotate by the first motor, the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley are driven to rotate by the first belt, a crushing shaft is driven to rotate when the first belt pulley rotates, the crushing shaft drives a crushing cutter to crush parts of the inner ring of the spiral plate, later-stage collection is facilitated, compared with driven garbage salvage, the volume of collected garbage is more, the collected garbage can be recycled without pouring out in a short time, the function is met, the use requirement of long-time salvage work is met, and the overall salvage efficiency is improved, the use requirement is met.

Further, drive arrangement is including setting up the backup pad on the showy body of grafting axle one side install the second motor in the backup pad be equipped with first gear on the motor shaft of second motor be equipped with the second gear on the grafting axle of first gear one side, first gear and second gear intermeshing drive first gear through the second motor and rotate, and first gear and second gear cooperation transmission order about the grafting axle and rotate, and the grafting axle orders about the spiral plate when rotating and rotates and receive the rubbish of the surface of water and scrape, through the formula spiral shape of rolling up the shrinkage because the spiral plate, rubbish can move toward the spiral plate inner circle in the rotation process, and simple structure salvages conveniently, is convenient for follow-up carry out shredding with rubbish through this setting, accords with the user demand.

Further, the moving device comprises a mounting seat arranged on the lower end face of the floating body, a rotating shaft is arranged on the mounting seat, a propeller is arranged on the rotating shaft, a third belt pulley is arranged on the rotating shaft, a first rotating shaft is connected to a motor shaft of the first motor, a first bevel gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft, a second bevel gear is meshed with one side of the first bevel gear, a second rotating shaft is arranged on the second bevel gear, the second rotating shaft is inserted on the floating body, a fourth belt pulley is arranged on the second rotating shaft, a second belt is sleeved on the third belt pulley and the fourth belt pulley, the first bevel gear is driven to rotate to be matched with and drive the second bevel gear when the first motor rotates, the second bevel gear drives the fourth belt pulley through the second rotating shaft in the rotating process, and the fourth belt pulley is driven to rotate through the second belt and the third belt pulley, the third belt pulley rotates to drive the rotating shaft to drive the propeller to rotate, so that the floating body moves on the water surface, the structure is simple, the movement is convenient, and the use requirement is met.

Preferably, suction device is including setting up the air exhauster on floating the body the air exhauster air intake is equipped with the tuber pipe, tuber pipe and the inside intercommunication of collecting box, the filter plate sets up between tuber pipe and conveyer pipe, through the outside convulsions of air exhauster follow collecting box, makes the rubbish after smashing get into crushing epaxially, then gets into to the collecting box through connecting pipe and conveyer pipe in, separates through the filter plate, in the rubbish garrulous end can not get into suction device, simple structure, the extraction is convenient, accords with people's user demand.

Preferably, the floating body comprises a floating block, and a hard material plate is arranged on the upper end face of the floating block.

Preferably, the inner ring of the spiral plate is provided with an auxiliary crushing knife, and the garbage is better crushed through the matching of the auxiliary crushing knife and the crushing knife.

To sum up, the utility model discloses for its beneficial effect of prior art is:

the utility model discloses the spiral plate is receiving the rubbish of the surface of water at the rotation in-process and is scraped, then the shape through the spiral plate makes rubbish remove toward the inner circle of spiral plate, the water that gets into together with rubbish is discharged from the hole of permeating water, then drive the rubbish of crushing axle normal running fit crushing sword with the inner circle of spiral plate through rotating device and smash, rubbish after smashing makes the garrulous end of rubbish after smashing enter into crushing axle inside through the through-hole and takes away through suction device, thereby realize receiving rubbish and scrape, smash and collection processing, compare with prior art and realize more rubbish, can not lead to the condition that the space usage is low because of rubbish stacks mutually, accord with people's user demand.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is one of the schematic cross-sectional views of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a second schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is one of the schematic perspective views of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a third schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a second perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a fourth schematic sectional view of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the following description and embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1 to 5, a water surface garbage cleaning apparatus includes a floating body 1, a receiving groove penetrating up and down is provided at a front end of the floating body 1, mounting plates 14 are provided on the floating body 1 at left and right sides of the receiving groove, rotating plates 13 are provided at left and right sides of the receiving groove, a left and right penetrating insertion shaft 15 is provided on the rotating plates 13, the insertion shaft 15 is inserted into the mounting plate 14, a spiral plate 11 is wound between the two rotating plates 13, the spiral plate 11 is fixedly provided on the rotating plates 13, a water permeable hole 12 is provided on an outer ring of the spiral plate 11, a crushing shaft 17 is provided in an innermost ring of the spiral plate 11, the crushing shaft 17 penetrates left and right, the crushing shaft 17 is inserted into the insertion shaft 15 and extends outward, crushing blades 18 are uniformly distributed on an outer wall of the crushing shaft 17, a through hole 16 is provided on the crushing shaft 17, a suction device 5 is provided on the floating body 1, one end of the suction device 5 is rotationally connected with the crushing shaft 17 in a clamping manner, the floating body 1 is provided with a rotating device 2 capable of driving the crushing shaft 17 to rotate, the floating body 1 is provided with a driving device 3 capable of driving the plug-in shaft 15 to rotate, the lower end of the floating body 1 is provided with a moving device 6 capable of driving the floating body 1 to move in water, the floating body is placed on the water surface, the plug-in shaft is driven by the driving device to rotate to drive the spiral plate 11 to rotate, the spiral plate collects and scrapes garbage on the water surface in the rotating process, then the garbage moves towards the inner ring of the spiral plate through the shape of the spiral plate, water entering together with the garbage is discharged from the water permeable hole, then the rotating device drives the crushing shaft to be rotationally matched with the crushing knife to crush the garbage of the spiral plate, crushed garbage enters the crushing shaft from the through hole through the suction device to be sucked away, thereby realize receiving rubbish and scrape, smash and collect the processing, compare with prior art and can realize more rubbish, can not lead to the condition that the space utilization is low because rubbish superposes each other, accord with people's user demand.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the suction device 5 includes a collection box 43 disposed on the floating body 1, a connection pipe 41 capable of rotating relative to the crushing shaft 17 is connected to one end of the crushing shaft 17, a delivery pipe 42 is connected to the connection pipe 41, the delivery pipe 42 is communicated with the collection box 43, the collection box 43 is communicated with the suction device 5 on a side wall far away from the delivery pipe 42, a filter plate 44 is disposed in the collection box 43 between the suction device 5 and the delivery pipe 42, air is drawn through the suction device, crushed garbage enters the crushing shaft, then enters the collection box through the connection pipe and the delivery pipe, and is separated by the filter plate, and garbage dust cannot enter the suction device.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a first belt pulley 21 is arranged on the rotating device 2, a mounting plate a25 is installed on the floating body 1 on one side of the first belt pulley 21, a first motor 24 is arranged on the mounting plate a25, a second belt pulley 23 is arranged on a motor shaft of the first motor 24, a first belt 22 is sleeved on the second belt pulley 23 and the first belt pulley 21, the first motor drives the second belt pulley to rotate, the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley are driven by the first belt to rotate, the first belt pulley drives the crushing shaft to rotate when rotating, the crushing shaft drives the crushing cutter to crush parts on the inner ring of the spiral plate 11, so that later-stage collection is facilitated, the collected volume is more when fishing is achieved relative to the transmitted garbage, the collected garbage can be used without being poured out in a short time, and the use requirement of long-time fishing work is met, the overall fishing efficiency is improved, and the use requirements are met.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the driving device 3 includes a supporting plate 32 disposed on the floating body 1 on one side of the inserting shaft 15, a second motor 33 is installed on the supporting plate 32, a first gear 34 is disposed on a motor shaft of the second motor 33, a second gear 31 is disposed on the inserting shaft 15 on one side of the first gear 34, the first gear 34 and the second gear 31 are meshed with each other, the first gear is driven by the second motor to rotate, the first gear and the second gear are in matched transmission to drive the inserting shaft to rotate, the inserting shaft drives the spiral plate 11 to rotate to scrape garbage on the water surface when rotating, and the garbage can move towards the largest inner ring of the spiral plate in the rotating process due to the rolling spiral shape of the spiral plate 11.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the moving device 6 includes a mounting seat 64 disposed on a lower end surface of the floating body 1, a rotating shaft 62 is mounted on the mounting seat 64, a propeller 61 is disposed on the rotating shaft 62, a third pulley 63 is disposed on the rotating shaft 62, a first rotating shaft 67 is connected to a motor shaft of the first motor 24, a first bevel gear 68 is disposed on the first rotating shaft 67, a second bevel gear 69 is engaged with one side of the first bevel gear 68, a second rotating shaft 70 is disposed on the second bevel gear 69, the second rotating shaft 70 is inserted into the floating body 1, a fourth pulley 66 is disposed on the second rotating shaft 70, a second belt 65 is sleeved on the third pulley 63 and the fourth pulley 66, the first bevel gear is driven to rotate to cooperate with the second bevel gear when the first motor rotates, the second bevel gear drives the fourth pulley through the second rotating shaft during the rotation process, the fourth belt pulley passes through second belt drive and third belt pulley, and the third belt pulley rotates and drives the axis of rotation and orders about the screw and rotate, makes the floating body remove at the surface of water, and simple structure removes conveniently, accords with the user demand.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, suction device 5 is including setting up air exhauster 51 on floating body 1 air exhauster 51 air intake is equipped with tuber pipe 52, tuber pipe 52 and the inside intercommunication of collecting box 43, filter plate 44 sets up between tuber pipe 52 and conveyer pipe 42, through the outside convulsions of air exhauster follow collecting box, makes the rubbish after smashing enter into crushing axle in, then gets into to collect the incasement through connecting pipe and conveyer pipe, separates through the filter plate, and the rubbish bits of broken glass can not enter into suction device in, simple structure, and the extraction is convenient, accords with people's user demand.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the floating body 1 includes a floating block, and a hard material plate is disposed on an upper end surface of the floating block.

As shown in fig. 6, the inner ring of the spiral plate 11 is provided with an auxiliary crushing blade 200, and the garbage is crushed better by the cooperation of the auxiliary crushing blade and the crushing blade.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, rather than to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and the present invention can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these modifications and changes fall into the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a surface of water rubbish clean-up equipment, is including floating body (1), its characterized in that: the front end of the floating body (1) is provided with an accommodating groove which penetrates through the floating body up and down, the floating body (1) on the left side and the right side of the accommodating groove is provided with a mounting plate (14), the left side and the right side of the accommodating groove are respectively provided with a rotating plate (13), the rotating plate (13) is provided with a plug-in shaft (15) which penetrates through the left side and the right side of the accommodating groove, the plug-in shaft (15) is plugged in the mounting plate (14), the plug-in shaft (15) is plugged in the mounting plate (13), a water permeable hole (12) is arranged on the outer ring of the rotating plate (11), a crushing shaft (17) is arranged in the innermost ring of the rotating plate (11), the crushing shaft (17) penetrates through the left side and the right side of the crushing shaft (17), the crushing shaft (17) is plugged in the plug-in shaft (15) and extends outwards, crushing knives (18) are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the, float and be equipped with suction device (5) on body (1), suction device (5) one end and crushing shaft (17) rotation joint float and be equipped with on body (1) and order about crushing shaft (17) pivoted rotating device (2) float and be equipped with on body (1) and drive spiale (15) pivoted drive arrangement (3) float and be equipped with body (1) lower extreme and order about floating mobile device (6) that body (1) removed in water.

2. A water surface garbage disposal apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said suction means (5) comprises a collection box (43) disposed on the floating body (1), a connection pipe (41) capable of rotating relative to the crushing shaft (17) is connected to one end of the crushing shaft (17), a delivery pipe (42) is connected to the connection pipe (41), said delivery pipe (42) is communicated with the collection box (43), a suction means (5) is communicated to a side wall of the collection box (43) far from the delivery pipe (42), and a filter plate (44) is disposed in the collection box (43) between the suction means (5) and the delivery pipe (42).

3. A water surface garbage cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotating device (2) is provided with a first belt pulley (21), the floating body (1) on one side of the first belt pulley (21) is provided with a mounting plate a (25), the mounting plate a (25) is provided with a first motor (24), a motor shaft of the first motor (24) is provided with a second belt pulley (23), and the second belt pulley (23) and the first belt pulley (21) are sleeved with a first belt (22).

4. A water surface garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said driving means (3) comprises a support plate (32) provided on the floating body (1) on the side of the insertion shaft (15), a second motor (33) is installed on said support plate (32), a first gear (34) is provided on a motor shaft of said second motor (33), a second gear (31) is provided on the insertion shaft (15) on the side of said first gear (34), and said first gear (34) and said second gear (31) are engaged with each other.

5. A water surface garbage cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that the moving device (6) comprises a mounting seat (64) arranged on the lower end surface of the floating body (1), a rotating shaft (62) is arranged on the mounting seat (64), a propeller (61) is arranged on the rotating shaft (62), a third belt pulley (63) is arranged on the rotating shaft (62), a first rotating shaft (67) is connected on the motor shaft of the first motor (24), a first bevel gear (68) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (67), a second bevel gear (69) is meshed on one side of the first bevel gear (68), a second rotating shaft (70) is arranged on the second bevel gear (69), the second rotating shaft (70) is spliced on the floating body (1), and a fourth belt pulley (66) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (70), and a second belt (65) is sleeved on the third belt pulley (63) and the fourth belt pulley (66).

6. A water surface garbage cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that the suction device (5) comprises a suction fan (51) arranged on the floating body (1), an air pipe (52) is arranged at the air inlet of the suction fan (51), the air pipe (52) is communicated with the inside of the collection box (43), and the filter plate (44) is arranged between the air pipe (52) and the delivery pipe (42).

7. A water surface garbage disposal apparatus according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that said floating body (1) comprises a floating block, and a hard material plate is arranged on the upper end surface of said floating block.

8. A water surface garbage disposal apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6 wherein a secondary crushing knife (200) is provided on the inner ring of said spiral plate (11).