CN210928524U - Fertilizer injection unit for greenhouse vegetable planting - Google Patents
Fertilizer injection unit for greenhouse vegetable planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN210928524U CN210928524U CN201921349049.2U CN201921349049U CN210928524U CN 210928524 U CN210928524 U CN 210928524U CN 201921349049 U CN201921349049 U CN 201921349049U CN 210928524 U CN210928524 U CN 210928524U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fertilizer injection unit is used in greenhouse vegetable planting, including moving structure, unearthed structure and blanking structure, moving structure comprises movable plate and gyro wheel, and all rotatory the installing gyro wheel on the face of both ends around the movable plate, and the blanking hole has evenly been seted up to one side of movable plate top surface, and the opposite side middle part through-flow of movable plate top surface installs the swivel nut, and the bilateral symmetry of movable plate top surface swivel nut has been link up and has been seted up the slide opening. The utility model discloses can improve greenhouse vegetable planting's fertilization efficiency, reduce the intensity of labour that traditional was fertilizied simultaneously, reduce work volume and promote work efficiency, fertilization efficiency and fertilization effect when conveniently promoting the scale and plant vegetables.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural planting technical field especially relates to a fertilizer injection unit is used in greenhouse vegetable planting.
Background
The greenhouse is special equipment for vegetable production, is widely applied along with the development of production, can resist natural disasters, resist cold, keep warm, resist drought and waterlogging, cultivate ahead of time, prolong cultivation, prolong the growth period of crops, and achieve the purposes of early maturity, late maturity, yield increase and stable yield.
Consequently need a fertilizer injection unit for greenhouse vegetable planting, can improve greenhouse vegetable planting's fertilization efficiency, reduce the intensity of labour that traditional fertilizied simultaneously, reduce work load and promote work efficiency, fertilization efficiency and fertilization effect when conveniently promoting the scale and plant vegetables.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer injection unit for greenhouse vegetable planting aims at improving and needs to spill fertilizer inside soil in order to be the better absorption of vegetables among the current greenhouse vegetable planting fertilization operation, and traditional fertilization mode is through the manpower landfill, and fertilization efficiency is lower, the too big problem of intensity of labour.
The utility model discloses a realize like this: a fertilizer applying device for greenhouse vegetable planting comprises a moving structure, a soil turning structure and a discharging structure, wherein the moving structure consists of a moving plate and idler wheels, the idler wheels are rotatably mounted on the front end surface and the rear end surface of the moving plate, discharging holes are uniformly formed in one side of the top surface of the moving plate, a screw sleeve is arranged in the middle of the other side of the top surface of the moving plate in a penetrating mode, and sliding holes are symmetrically arranged in the penetrating mode in the two sides of the screw sleeve on the top surface of the moving plate; the soil turning structure is arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the movable plate and consists of a pressing plate and a soil turning shovel, an adjusting bolt matched with the threaded sleeve is vertically and rotatably fixed in the middle of the top surface of the pressing plate, limiting rods with the top ends penetrating through sliding holes in the movable plate are vertically fixed on two sides of the top surface of the pressing plate, and the soil turning shovel is uniformly fixed on the bottom surface of the pressing plate; the blanking structure is fixed right above the blanking hole in the top surface of the movable plate through the supporting legs and consists of a storage hopper and a blanking pipe, the blanking pipe uniformly penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the interior of the storage hopper, and the bottom end of the blanking pipe penetrates through and is fixed in the blanking hole of the movable plate.
When the fertilizing device is used for fertilizing vegetables planted in large scale in a greenhouse, the movable plate is pulled to move forwards through manually pulling the roller wheels fixedly and rotatably mounted on the movable plate, the soil turning structure arranged at the front end in the advancing direction of the movable plate turns up soil under the movement of the movable plate, fertilizer is poured into the storage hopper in the discharging structure at the rear end, the fertilizer flows into the discharging hole of the movable plate from the discharging pipe at the bottom and falls into the soil, and continuously fertilizes along with the movement of the movable plate, and meanwhile, in order to meet the fertilizing requirements of roots at different depths for absorbing the fertilizer, an adjusting bolt fixed on the top surface of the pressing plate in a rotating mode through a bearing and limiting rods fixed on two sides in a vertical welding mode are utilized to be respectively matched with the screw sleeve and the sliding hole on the connecting plate so as to limit the soil turning shovel on the pressing plate, the stability of the soil turning, the turning depth of the turning shovel is adjusted downwards or upwards by rotating the adjusting bolt, so that the root system is effectively promoted to absorb fertilizer, and the low manual turning efficiency and the high labor intensity are avoided.
Further, the bottom level of storage hopper one side terminal surface runs through and has seted up the spout, and the inside slidable mounting of spout has the shrouding.
And then conveniently control the break-make of fertilizer circulation through slidable mounting's shrouding in the storage hopper spout, improve the flexibility of using.
Furthermore, a pull rod is arranged on one side, close to the soil turning structure, of the movable plate, and the pull rod is connected with the movable plate through a bearing.
And then through being provided with the pull rod in the movable plate near one side of the structure of digging, be convenient for utilize the structure of digging to dig open soil in the front portion of the direction that the movable plate removed, make fertilizer fall into soil and be convenient for absorb, pull rod and movable plate swivelling joint are convenient for adjust the angle of pulling.
Furthermore, spike teeth are uniformly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the roller.
And then the friction coefficient of gyro wheel and soil is increased through the spike tooth of gyro wheel outside, and it is more laborsaving to slide the pulling can not appear.
Furthermore, a balancing weight is placed in the middle of the top surface of the moving plate.
And then can improve the gravity that the movable plate made the structure of digging can insert soil through the balancing weight, conveniently dig.
Furthermore, the bottom end of the adjusting bolt is fixedly connected with the top surface of the pressing plate through a bearing.
And then the bearing is fixedly connected with the top surface of the pressure plate to adjust the bolt to rotate and adjust the soil turning depth.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model aims to solve the problems that the fertilizer needs to be scattered in the soil in order to better absorb vegetables in the existing greenhouse vegetable planting fertilization operation, the traditional fertilization mode is that the fertilizer is buried by manpower, the fertilization efficiency is low, and the labor intensity is too large, when the fertilization device is used for fertilizing vegetables planted in large scale in a greenhouse, the roller wheel fixedly installed on the movable plate is pulled by manpower to pull the movable plate to move forwards, meanwhile, the soil turning structure arranged at the front end in the advancing direction of the movable plate turns up the soil under the movement of the movable plate, the fertilizer is poured into the storage hopper in the blanking structure at the rear end, the fertilizer falls into the soil after flowing from the blanking pipe at the bottom to the blanking hole of the movable plate, and continuously fertilizes along with the movement, meanwhile, in order to meet the fertilization requirement that the roots of the movable plate at different depths can absorb the fertilizer, the regulating bolt fixed by the rotation of the bearing and the limiting rods vertically welded and, the turner on the clamp plate is limited by matching with the threaded sleeve and the slide hole on the connecting plate respectively, the stability of a turner structure is kept, the turner depth of the turner is conveniently adjusted downwards or upwards by rotating the adjusting bolt according to the difference of the depth of the root system of the vegetable to be fertilized, the root system is effectively promoted to absorb fertilizer, and the labor intensity is high due to the fact that the manual turner is low in efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the exploded structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a moving structure in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a soil turning structure in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the blanking structure in the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a moving structure; 11. moving the plate; 12. a roller; 13. a threaded sleeve; 14. a slide hole; 15. a blanking hole; 16. a pull rod; 17. a balancing weight; 2. a soil turning structure; 21. pressing a plate; 22. adjusting the bolt; 23. a limiting rod; 24. turning over the soil; 3. a blanking structure; 31. a storage hopper; 32. a discharging pipe; 33. a chute; 34. and (7) closing the plate.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, a fertilizing apparatus for greenhouse vegetable planting comprises a moving structure 1, a soil turning structure 2 and a material discharging structure 3, wherein the moving structure 1 is composed of a moving plate 11 and rollers 12, the rollers 12 are rotatably mounted on the front end surface and the rear end surface of the moving plate 11, material discharging holes 15 are uniformly formed in one side of the top surface of the moving plate 11, screw sleeves 13 are mounted in the middle of the other side of the top surface of the moving plate 11 in a penetrating manner, sliding holes 14 are symmetrically formed in the two sides of the screw sleeves 13 on the top surface of the moving plate 11 in a penetrating manner, the rollers 12 fixedly mounted on the moving plate 11 in a rotating manner are used for facilitating pulling the moving plate 11 to continuously fertilize during fertilizing operation, the material discharging holes 15 formed in the moving plate 11 are used for mounting fertilizer falling from the material discharging structure 3 and continuously fertilize under the action of the moving plate 11, and the screw sleeves 13 and the sliding holes, the fertilizer application soil is scratched, so that the soil at the root of the vegetable can be absorbed and the volatilization can be reduced; in order to meet the fertilizing requirements of roots absorbing fertilizers at different depths, the soil turning structure 2 is arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the movable plate 11, the soil turning structure 2 consists of a pressing plate 21 and a soil turning shovel 24, an adjusting bolt 22 matched with a screw sleeve 13 is vertically and rotatably fixed in the middle of the top surface of the pressing plate 21, limiting rods 23 with the top ends penetrating through a slide hole 14 on the movable plate 11 are vertically fixed on two sides of the top surface of the pressing plate 21, the soil turning shovel 24 is uniformly fixed on the bottom surface of the pressing plate 21, the adjusting bolt 22 rotatably fixed on the top surface of the pressing plate 21 through a bearing and the limiting rods 23 with two sides vertically welded and fixed are respectively matched with the screw sleeve 13 and the slide hole 1414 on the connecting plate 11 to limit the soil turning shovel 24 on the pressing plate 21, the stability of the soil turning structure 2 is kept, and the soil turning depth of the soil turning shovel 24 is conveniently adjusted downwards or upwards by rotating the adjusting bolt 22 according to, the fertilizer absorption of the root system is effectively promoted, the low efficiency of manual soil turning and large labor intensity are avoided; blanking structure 3 passes through the landing leg to be fixed directly over movable plate 11 top surface unloading hole 15, and blanking structure 3 comprises storage hopper 31 and unloading pipe 32, evenly run through fixedly connected with unloading pipe 33 on the inside bottom surface of storage hopper 31, and the bottom of unloading pipe 33 runs through to be fixed in movable plate 11's unloading hole 15, through pouring fertilizer into storage hopper 31, fertilizer falls into soil after flowing movable plate 11 unloading hole 15 from the unloading pipe 33 of bottom, and continuously fertilize along with movable plate 11 removes, avoid the low intensity of labour of manpower fertilization efficiency great.
When the fertilizing device is used for fertilizing vegetables planted in large scale in a greenhouse, the movable plate 11 is pulled to move forwards by manually pulling the rollers 12 fixedly and rotatably mounted on the movable plate 11, the soil turning structure 2 arranged at the front end in the advancing direction of the movable plate 11 turns up soil under the movement of the movable plate 11, fertilizer is poured into the storage hopper 31 in the feeding structure 3 at the rear end, the fertilizer flows into the feeding hole 15 of the movable plate 11 from the feeding pipe 33 at the bottom and falls into the soil, the fertilizer is continuously fertilized along with the movement of the movable plate 11, and meanwhile, in order to meet the fertilizing requirements of roots at different depths for absorbing the fertilizer, the regulating bolt 22 rotatably fixed on the top surface of the pressing plate 21 through a bearing and the limiting rods 23 vertically welded and fixed on two sides are respectively matched with the threaded sleeve 13 and the sliding hole 1414 on the connecting plate 11 to limit the soil turning shovel 24 on the pressing plate 21, so that the stability of the soil turning structure, and conveniently according to the difference of fertilization vegetables root degree of depth, the rotation adjusting bolt 22 is adjusted the depth of digging of 24 down or up-regulated digger, effectively promotes the root system to absorb fertilizer, avoids the manpower to dig inefficiency intensity of labour great.
Referring to fig. 5, a chute 33 is horizontally formed through the bottom of one side end surface of the storage hopper 31, and a sealing plate 34 is slidably mounted inside the chute 33.
And then conveniently control the break-make of fertilizer circulation through sliding mounting's shrouding 34 in the storage hopper 31 spout 33, improve the flexibility of using.
Referring to fig. 3, a pull rod 16 is disposed on a side of the moving plate 11 close to the soil turning structure 2, and the pull rod 16 is connected to the moving plate 11 through a bearing.
Furthermore, the pull rod 16 is arranged on one side of the moving plate 11 close to the soil turning structure 2, so that the soil can be conveniently turned by the soil turning structure 2 in the front of the moving direction of the moving plate 11, fertilizer falls into the soil and is convenient to absorb, and the pull rod 16 is rotatably connected with the moving plate 11 so as to adjust the pulling angle.
Referring to fig. 2, the outer circumferential surface of the roller 12 is uniformly provided with spike teeth.
And then the friction coefficient of the roller 12 and the soil is increased through the spike teeth outside the roller 12, and the sliding pulling is not more labor-saving.
Referring to fig. 3, a weight 17 is disposed in the middle of the top surface of the moving plate 11.
And then can improve the gravity that the movable plate 11 made the structure of digging 2 and can insert in soil through balancing weight 17, conveniently dig.
Referring to fig. 4, the bottom end of the adjusting bolt 22 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the pressing plate 21 through a bearing.
And then the adjusting bolt 22 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the pressure plate 21 through a bearing to rotatably adjust the soil turning depth.
The working principle is as follows: when the fertilizing device is used for fertilizing vegetables planted in large scale in a greenhouse, the movable plate 11 is pulled to move forwards by manually pulling the idler wheels 12 fixedly installed on the movable plate 11 in a rotating mode, the soil turning structure 2 arranged at the front end in the advancing direction of the movable plate 11 turns up the soil under the movement of the movable plate 11, fertilizer is poured into the storage hopper 31 in the blanking structure 3 at the rear end, the fertilizer flows into the blanking hole 15 of the movable plate 11 from the blanking pipe 33 at the bottom and falls into the soil, the fertilizer is continuously fertilized along with the movement of the movable plate 11, meanwhile, in order to meet the fertilizing requirements of root systems at different depths for absorbing the fertilizer, the adjusting bolt 22 fixed in a rotating mode through the bearing on the top surface of the pressing plate 21 and the limiting rods 23 fixed to the two sides in a vertical welding mode are respectively matched with the threaded sleeve 13 and the sliding hole 1414 on the connecting plate 11 to limit the soil turning shovel 24 on the pressing, and conveniently according to the difference of fertilization vegetables root degree of depth, the rotation adjusting bolt 22 is adjusted the depth of digging of 24 down or up-regulated digger, effectively promotes the root system to absorb fertilizer, avoids the manpower to dig inefficiency intensity of labour great.
The device obtained through the design can basically meet the requirement of improving the fertilization efficiency of greenhouse vegetable planting, simultaneously reduces the labor intensity of traditional fertilization, reduces the workload, improves the working efficiency, conveniently improves the fertilization efficiency and the fertilization effect when the vegetables are planted in a large scale, and further improves the device by designers according to the purpose of further perfecting the functions.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for greenhouse vegetable planting, includes moving structure (1), soil turning structure (2) and blanking structure (3), its characterized in that: the movable structure (1) consists of a movable plate (11) and idler wheels (12), the idler wheels (12) are rotatably mounted on the front end face and the rear end face of the movable plate (11), blanking holes (15) are uniformly formed in one side of the top face of the movable plate (11), a threaded sleeve (13) is arranged in the middle of the other side of the top face of the movable plate (11) in a penetrating mode, and sliding holes (14) are symmetrically arranged in the two sides of the threaded sleeve (13) in the top face of the movable plate (11) in a penetrating mode; the soil turning structure (2) is arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the movable plate (11), the soil turning structure (2) is composed of a pressing plate (21) and a soil turning shovel (24), an adjusting bolt (22) matched with the screw sleeve (13) is vertically and rotatably fixed in the middle of the top surface of the pressing plate (21), limiting rods (23) with the top ends penetrating through the upper sliding holes (14) of the movable plate (11) are vertically fixed on two sides of the top surface of the pressing plate (21), and the soil turning shovel (24) is uniformly fixed on the bottom surface of the pressing plate (21); the blanking structure (3) is fixed right above a blanking hole (15) in the top surface of the movable plate (11) through supporting legs, the blanking structure (3) is composed of a storage hopper (31) and a blanking pipe (32), the blanking pipe (32) is uniformly and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the interior of the storage hopper (31) in a penetrating mode, and the bottom end of the blanking pipe (32) is fixedly fixed in the blanking hole (15) of the movable plate (11) in a penetrating mode.
2. The fertilizer distributor for greenhouse vegetable planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein a chute (33) is horizontally formed through the bottom of one side end surface of the storage hopper (31), and a sealing plate (34) is slidably mounted inside the chute (33).
3. The fertilizing device for greenhouse vegetable planting as claimed in claim 2, wherein a pull rod (16) is arranged on one side of the moving plate (11) close to the soil turning structure (2), and the pull rod (16) is connected with the moving plate (11) through a bearing.
4. The fertilizing device for greenhouse vegetable planting as claimed in claim 3, wherein spike teeth are uniformly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the roller (12).
5. The fertilizing device for greenhouse vegetable planting as claimed in claim 4, wherein a balancing weight (17) is placed in the middle of the top surface of the moving plate (11).
6. The fertilizing device for greenhouse vegetable planting as claimed in claim 5, wherein the bottom end of the adjusting bolt (22) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the pressure plate (21) through a bearing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921349049.2U CN210928524U (en) | 2019-08-20 | 2019-08-20 | Fertilizer injection unit for greenhouse vegetable planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921349049.2U CN210928524U (en) | 2019-08-20 | 2019-08-20 | Fertilizer injection unit for greenhouse vegetable planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210928524U true CN210928524U (en) | 2020-07-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921349049.2U Active CN210928524U (en) | 2019-08-20 | 2019-08-20 | Fertilizer injection unit for greenhouse vegetable planting |
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| CN (1) | CN210928524U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113079781A (en) * | 2021-04-17 | 2021-07-09 | 张风浩 | Device is applyed with degree of depth adjustable fertilization to canopy plant vegetables |
-
2019
- 2019-08-20 CN CN201921349049.2U patent/CN210928524U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113079781A (en) * | 2021-04-17 | 2021-07-09 | 张风浩 | Device is applyed with degree of depth adjustable fertilization to canopy plant vegetables |
| CN113079781B (en) * | 2021-04-17 | 2022-12-23 | 山东大树欧亚天然调味品有限公司 | Device is applyed with degree of depth adjustable fertilization to canopy plant vegetables |
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