CN210923684U

CN210923684U - Soil environment detection device

Info

Publication number: CN210923684U
Application number: CN201921502688.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Zhongsheng Environmental Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongsheng Environmental Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-10
Filing date: 2019-09-10
Publication date: 2020-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil environment detection device, which comprises a supporting seat, the bottom fixed mounting of supporting seat has four stands, four stands are two bisymmetry settings, the mounting hole has been seted up at the top of supporting seat, the screw sleeve is installed in the mounting hole rotation, the screw sleeve's both ends all extend to outside the mounting hole, the lead screw is installed to the screw sleeve internal thread, the both ends of lead screw all extend to outside the screw sleeve, fixed cover is equipped with the first gear that is located on the supporting seat on the screw sleeve, the top of supporting seat is equipped with the pivot, fixed cover is equipped with the second gear in the pivot, the second gear meshes with first gear mutually, the top fixed mounting of supporting seat has soil detection appearance. The utility model relates to a rationally, the simple operation, the practicality is good, is convenient for drill to the soil, and the degree of depth of measurable quantity drilling moreover conveniently utilizes the measuring rod to detect soil, and detection effect is good, and the measured data is accurate, is fit for using widely.

Description

Soil environment detection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a check out test set technical field specifically is a soil environment detection device.

Background

The soil environment detection is based on soil test and fertilizer field test, according to the fertilizer requirement rule of crops, the fertilizer supply performance of soil and the fertilizer effect, on the basis of reasonably applying organic fertilizer, the application amount, the application period and the application method of fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, medium and trace elements are provided, the nutrient elements required by the soil are supplemented in a targeted manner through measured data, and what elements are lacking is supplemented, so that the balanced supply of various nutrients is realized, and the requirements of the crops are met.

However, in the prior art, in the process of detecting soil, due to the fact that the structure of soil is different, some of soil is loose, some of soil is solid, and for some solid soil, the detection rod is not easy to insert into soil, so that the detection rod is easy to damage, detection cannot be smoothly performed, and the depth of inserting soil cannot be accurately judged, so that the depth of inserting soil is different, and detection data is inaccurate.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a soil environment detection device has solved and has been not convenient for detect the soil of the different degree of depth, causes the unsafe problem of testing result easily.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a soil environment detection device comprises a supporting seat, wherein four stand columns are fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting seat and are arranged symmetrically in pairs, a mounting hole is formed in the top of the supporting seat, a threaded sleeve is rotatably installed in the mounting hole, two ends of the threaded sleeve extend out of the mounting hole, a lead screw is installed in a threaded sleeve, two ends of the lead screw extend out of the threaded sleeve, a first gear positioned on the supporting seat is fixedly sleeved on the threaded sleeve, a rotating shaft is arranged above the supporting seat, a second gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft and is meshed with the first gear, a soil detector is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting seat, a through hole is formed in the top of the supporting seat, the soil detector is positioned between the through hole and the lead screw, a protection box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting seat, the top of the protection box is of an, sliding mounting has the measuring pole in the through-hole, and outside the both ends of measuring pole all extended to the through-hole, in the bottom of measuring pole extended to the protection box, the bottom fixed mounting of lead screw had the drilling rod, and fixed mounting has the crotch on the drilling rod, and the top fixed mounting of supporting seat has the montant, and the montant is located between lead screw and the soil detection appearance.

Preferably, the top of supporting seat fixedly mounted has the bearing frame, and the bottom of pivot is rotated and is installed on the bearing frame, and the top fixed mounting of pivot has the handle.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of lead screw has the slide, and the slide slip cover is established on the montant, and the top fixed mounting of montant has limit baffle, is provided with the scale mark on the montant.

Preferably, the threaded sleeve is fixedly sleeved with a bearing, and an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting hole.

Preferably, the bottom ends of the four stand columns are fixedly provided with base plates, the inner wall of the bottom of the protection box is fixedly provided with a spongy cushion, and the bottom ends of the detection rods are in contact with the spongy cushion.

Preferably, the quantity of crotch is a plurality of, and a plurality of crotch are the equidistant arrangement on the drilling rod.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a soil environment detection device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this soil environment detection device, through moving this equipment to suitable position, clockwise turning handle, the handle drives pivot and second gear rotation, the second gear drives first gear and threaded sleeve and rotates, sliding fit and limiting displacement under slide and montant, the lead screw drives drilling rod and a plurality of crotch lapse and inserts in gradually to the soil, bore hole to ground, utilize a plurality of crotch, can make during drilling, downthehole soil is loose, make drilling light more smoothly, the lead screw drives the slide and slides down along the montant, utilize the scale mark on the montant, can know the degree of depth of drilling rod.

(2) This soil environment detection device, through after the drilling rod descends to the degree of depth position of needs, anticlockwise turning handle, the same reason, the lead screw drives drilling rod and a plurality of crotch rebound, after moving drilling rod and a plurality of crotch outside the hole, the rotation stopping handle, then remove the supporting seat to the hole next door of boring a little, take out the test bar in protection box and the through-hole, open soil detector work, can insert the downthehole work of detecting to soil of boring to the test bar, after the work of detection, put back the test bar in the protection box can, then alright carry this equipment and carry out the soil in next place and detect, utilize drilling rod and crotch to bore soil, conveniently insert the inside work of detecting of soil to the test bar, avoid directly utilizing the test bar to insert in the soil, lead to the test bar to damage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the main view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the vertical rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a supporting seat; 2. a column; 3. mounting holes; 4. a threaded sleeve; 5. a screw rod; 6. a first gear; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a second gear; 9. a soil detector; 10. a through hole; 11. a protective case; 12. a detection lever; 13. a drill stem; 14. hooking; 15. a vertical rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a soil environment detection device comprises a supporting seat 1, four upright posts 2 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting seat 1, the four upright posts 2 are arranged in a pairwise symmetry manner, a mounting hole 3 is formed in the top of the supporting seat 1, a threaded sleeve 4 is rotatably installed in the mounting hole 3, two ends of the threaded sleeve 4 extend out of the mounting hole 3, a lead screw 5 is installed in the threaded sleeve 4 through threads, two ends of the lead screw 5 extend out of the threaded sleeve 4, a first gear 6 located on the supporting seat 1 is fixedly sleeved on the threaded sleeve 4, a rotating shaft 7 is arranged above the supporting seat 1, a second gear 8 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 7, the second gear 8 is meshed with the first gear 6, a soil detector 9 is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting seat 1, a through hole 10 is formed in the top of the supporting seat 1, the soil detector 9 is located between the through hole 10 and the lead, the top of protection box 11 is the opening structure, and through-hole 10 is linked together with protection box 11 is inside, and slidable mounting has measuring pole 12 in the through-hole 10, and outside the both ends of measuring pole 12 all extended to through-hole 10, the bottom of measuring pole 12 extended to in the protection box 11, and the bottom fixed mounting of lead screw 5 has drilling rod 13, and fixed mounting has crotch 14 on the drilling rod 13, and the top fixed mounting of supporting seat 1 has montant 15, and montant 15 is located between lead screw 5 and the soil detection appearance 9.

The top fixed mounting of supporting seat 1 has the bearing frame, the bottom of pivot 7 is rotated and is installed on the bearing frame, the top fixed mounting of pivot 7 has the handle, the top fixed mounting of lead screw 5 has the slide, the slide slip cover is established on montant 15, the top fixed mounting of montant 15 has limit baffle, be provided with the scale mark on the montant 15, fixed cover is equipped with the bearing on the threaded sleeve 4, the outer lane of bearing and the inner wall fixed connection of mounting hole 3, the equal fixed mounting in bottom of four stands 2 has the backing plate, fixed mounting has the foam-rubber cushion on the bottom inner wall of protection box 11, the bottom of measuring staff 12 contacts with the foam-rubber cushion, the quantity of crotch 14 is a plurality of, a plurality of crotch 14 are equidistant arranging on drilling.

When the soil detector is used, the model of the soil detector 9 is JC-TR-7X, the soil detector 9 is electrically connected with the detection rod 12 through a lead wire, the equipment is moved to a proper position, the drill rod 13 is positioned above a place to be measured, the handle is rotated clockwise, the handle drives the rotating shaft 7 and the second gear 8 to rotate, the second gear 8 drives the first gear 6 and the threaded sleeve 4 to rotate, the screw rod 5 is in threaded connection and matching with the threaded sleeve 4, under the sliding matching and limiting action of the sliding plate and the vertical rod 15, the screw rod 5 drives the drill rod 13 and the hooks 14 to move downwards and gradually insert into the ground, so that the ground is drilled through the matching of the drill rod 13 and the hooks 14, the soil in the hole is loosened during drilling through the hooks 14, the drilling is smoother and easier, the screw rod 5 drives the sliding plate to slide downwards along the vertical rod 15, the drilling depth of the drill rod 13 can be known by using the scale marks on the vertical rod 15, after the drill rod 13 descends to a required depth position, the handle is rotated anticlockwise, the lead screw 5 drives the drill rod 13 and the hooks 14 to move upwards, after the drill rod 13 and the hooks 14 are moved out of the hole, the handle is stopped rotating, the supporting seat 1 is slightly moved to the side of the drilled hole, the detection rod 12 is drawn out of the protection box 11 and the through hole 10, the soil detector 9 is started to work, the detection rod 12 can be inserted into the drilled hole to perform detection work on soil, after the detection work is finished, the detection rod 12 is placed back into the protection box 11, then the equipment can be carried to perform detection on soil in the next place, the drill rod 13 and the hooks 14 are adjusted to drill the soil, the detection rod 12 can be conveniently inserted into the soil to perform detection work, damage to the test rod 12 caused by direct insertion of the test rod 12 into the ground is avoided and is well within the skill of those in the art to which the present disclosure pertains.

In conclusion, the soil environment detection device moves the device to a proper position, so that the drill rod 13 is positioned above a place to be measured, the handle is rotated clockwise, the handle drives the rotating shaft 7 and the second gear 8 to rotate, the second gear 8 drives the first gear 6 and the threaded sleeve 4 to rotate, under the sliding fit and limiting action of the sliding plate and the vertical rod 15, the screw rod 5 drives the drill rod 13 and the plurality of hooks 14 to move downwards and gradually insert into the ground to drill the ground, soil in the hole is loosened during drilling by utilizing the plurality of hooks 14, so that the drilling is smoother and easier, the screw rod 5 drives the sliding plate to slide downwards along the vertical rod 15, the drilling depth of the drill rod 13 can be known by utilizing the scale marks on the vertical rod 15, the handle is rotated anticlockwise after the drill rod 13 descends to the required depth position, and similarly, the screw rod 5 drives the drill rod 13 and the plurality of hooks 14 to move upwards, after the drill rod 13 and the hooks 14 are moved out of the hole, the handle is stopped rotating, the support seat 1 is slightly moved to the side of the drilled hole, the detection rod 12 is drawn out of the protection box 11 and the through hole 10, the soil detector 9 is started to work, the detection rod 12 can be inserted into the drilled hole to detect soil, after the detection work is finished, the detection rod 12 is put back into the protection box 11, then the equipment can be carried to detect the soil in the next place, the drill rod 13 and the hooks 14 are used for drilling the soil, the detection rod 12 is conveniently inserted into the soil to carry out the detection work, the detection rod 12 is prevented from being directly inserted into the soil to damage the detection rod 12, the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, convenient operation, good practicability, convenient drilling of the soil, and capability of measuring the depth of the drilled hole, and convenient detection of the soil by the detection rod 12, the detection effect is good, the detection data is accurate, and the method is suitable for popularization and application.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil environment detection device, includes supporting seat (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the supporting seat (1) is fixedly provided with four columns (2), the four columns (2) are arranged in a pairwise symmetry manner, the top of the supporting seat (1) is provided with a mounting hole (3), a threaded sleeve (4) is rotatably arranged in the mounting hole (3), two ends of the threaded sleeve (4) extend out of the mounting hole (3), a lead screw (5) is arranged in the threaded sleeve (4), two ends of the lead screw (5) extend out of the threaded sleeve (4), a first gear (6) positioned on the supporting seat (1) is fixedly sleeved on the threaded sleeve (4), a rotating shaft (7) is arranged above the supporting seat (1), a second gear (8) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (7), the second gear (8) is meshed with the first gear (6), the top of the supporting seat (1) is fixedly provided with a soil detector (9), the top of the supporting seat (1) is provided with a through hole (10), soil detection appearance (9) are located between through-hole (10) and lead screw (5), the bottom fixed mounting of supporting seat (1) has protecting box (11), the top of protecting box (11) is the open structure, through-hole (10) and protecting box (11) inside are linked together, slidable mounting has test bar (12) in through-hole (10), the both ends of test bar (12) all extend outside through-hole (10), the bottom of test bar (12) extends to in protecting box (11), the bottom fixed mounting of lead screw (5) has drilling rod (13), fixed mounting has crotch (14) on drilling rod (13), the top fixed mounting of supporting seat (1) has montant (15), montant (15) are located between lead screw (5) and soil detection appearance (9).

2. A soil environment detecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of supporting seat (1) has the bearing frame, and the bottom of pivot (7) is rotated and is installed on the bearing frame, and the top fixed mounting of pivot (7) has the handle.

3. A soil environment detecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of lead screw (5) has the slide, and the slide slip cover is established on montant (15), and the top fixed mounting of montant (15) has limit baffle, is provided with the scale mark on montant (15).

4. A soil environment detecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the threaded sleeve (4) is fixedly sleeved with a bearing, and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting hole (3).

5. A soil environment detecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom ends of the four stand columns (2) are fixedly provided with backing plates, the inner wall of the bottom of the protection box (11) is fixedly provided with a spongy cushion, and the bottom ends of the detection rods (12) are in contact with the spongy cushion.

6. A soil environment detecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the hooks (14) is multiple, and the hooks (14) are arranged on the drill rod (13) at equal intervals.