CN210906995U - Detection and marking device for hub bearing - Google Patents
Detection and marking device for hub bearing Download PDFInfo
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- CN210906995U CN210906995U CN201921899042.8U CN201921899042U CN210906995U CN 210906995 U CN210906995 U CN 210906995U CN 201921899042 U CN201921899042 U CN 201921899042U CN 210906995 U CN210906995 U CN 210906995U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a detection and marking device for a hub bearing, which comprises a tempering incoming material conveying chain, a crack detection mechanism and a marking mechanism, and also comprises a three-position synchronous gripper, a workpiece feeding transshipment mechanism, an unqualified product storage area, a workpiece discharging transshipment mechanism and a workpiece flaw detection mechanism; the tempering incoming material conveying chain is used for conveying the tempered workpiece to the workpiece feeding and transferring mechanism; the workpiece feeding and transshipping mechanism is used for transshipping the workpiece to the workpiece flaw detection mechanism; the workpiece flaw detection mechanism is used for carrying out flaw detection on the workpiece; the crack detection mechanism is used for carrying out crack detection on the workpiece; the marking mechanism is used for marking a workpiece; the three-position synchronous gripper is used for realizing the transfer of the workpiece between the workpiece flaw detection mechanism and the workpiece flaw detection mechanism, between the crack detection mechanism and the marking mechanism and between the marking mechanism and the workpiece discharging and transshipping mechanism; the workpiece discharging and transshipping mechanism is used for transferring the qualified workpieces to the discharging port and transferring the unqualified workpieces to the unqualified material storage area.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a quenching equipment technical field, specifically a detection and mark device of beating for wheel hub bearing.
Background
The purpose of quenching is to use super-cooled austenite to perform martensite or bainite transformation to obtain martensite or bainite structures, and then to match tempering at different temperatures to greatly improve the rigidity, hardness, wear resistance, fatigue strength, toughness and the like of the steel, thereby meeting different use requirements of various mechanical parts and tools. The special physical and chemical properties of special steel such as ferromagnetism, corrosion resistance and the like can also be met through quenching.
The hub bearing parts are widely applied to automobiles and engineering machinery. The parts have complex shapes and high production and processing requirements. The automatic quenching and tempering are realized with great difficulty.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the defect that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a detect and beat mark device for wheel hub bearing can effectual improvement production efficiency, guarantees the quenching quality, reduces the processing cost.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that: a detection and marking device for a hub bearing comprises a tempering incoming material conveying chain, a crack detection mechanism, a marking mechanism, a three-position synchronous gripper, a workpiece feeding and transshipping mechanism, a defective material storage area, a workpiece discharging and transshipping mechanism and a workpiece flaw detection mechanism; the tempering incoming material conveying chain is used for conveying the tempered workpiece to the workpiece feeding and transferring mechanism; the workpiece feeding and transshipping mechanism is used for transshipping the workpiece to the workpiece flaw detection mechanism; the workpiece flaw detection mechanism is used for carrying out flaw detection on the workpiece; the crack detection mechanism is used for detecting cracks of the workpiece; the marking mechanism is used for marking a workpiece; the three-position synchronous gripper is used for realizing the transfer of the workpiece between the workpiece flaw detection mechanism and the crack detection mechanism, between the crack detection mechanism and the marking mechanism and between the marking mechanism and the workpiece discharging and transshipping mechanism; the workpiece discharging and transshipping mechanism is used for transferring the workpieces which are qualified in detection to the discharging port and transferring the workpieces which are unqualified in detection to the unqualified product storing area.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a material blocking signal rod and a material blocking plate are arranged at the output end of the tempering incoming material conveying chain, and the material blocking signal rod is used for sending a signal to control the opening/closing of the material blocking plate; one end of the material blocking signal rod is connected with a rack of the tempering incoming material conveying chain through a torsion spring mechanism, and the other end of the material blocking signal rod is used for touching a workpiece; the striker plate is hinged on a frame of the tempering incoming material conveying chain and is connected with a piston rod of the striker cylinder.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the workpiece feeding transshipment mechanism comprises a feeding platform and a feeding guide slide rail which are arranged in parallel, one end of the feeding platform is connected with the discharging end of the tempering incoming material conveying chain, and the other end of the feeding platform is connected with the workpiece flaw detection mechanism; and a feeding push rod is arranged on the feeding guide sliding rail in a sliding manner and is used for transferring the workpiece to the workpiece flaw detection mechanism.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the three-position synchronous gripper comprises a bottom plate, a transverse sliding plate, a longitudinal sliding plate, a first lifting sliding plate, a second lifting sliding plate and three grippers; the bottom plate is provided with a transverse sliding rail and a transverse pushing cylinder; the transverse sliding plate is arranged on the transverse sliding rail in a sliding manner and is connected with a piston rod of the transverse pushing cylinder; the transverse sliding plate is provided with a longitudinal sliding rail and a longitudinal pushing cylinder; the longitudinal sliding plate is arranged on the longitudinal sliding rail in a sliding manner and is connected with a piston rod of the longitudinal pushing cylinder; a vertical fixing plate and a lifting pushing cylinder are arranged on the longitudinal sliding plate, and a first vertical sliding rail is arranged on the vertical fixing plate; the first lifting sliding plate is arranged on the first vertical sliding rail in a sliding manner and is connected with a piston rod of the lifting pushing cylinder; the first lifting sliding plate is provided with a second vertical sliding rail and a manual adjusting screw rod; the second lifting sliding plate is arranged on the second vertical sliding rail in a sliding mode and is connected with the manual adjusting screw rod through a nut seat; the three grippers are connected with the second lifting sliding plate.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the crack detection mechanism comprises a detection assembly and a positioning rotating assembly which are adjacently arranged, wherein the positioning rotating assembly comprises a supporting seat, a main shaft, a motor and a pneumatic chuck; the main shaft vertically penetrates through the supporting seat, and a rotary table is arranged at the upper end of the main shaft; the pneumatic chuck is arranged on the rotary table and used for positioning and clamping the bottom of the workpiece; the motor is connected with the main shaft and is used for driving the main shaft to rotate; the detection assembly comprises a fixed seat, a lifting linear module, a horizontal linear module and a probe rod; the lifting linear module is arranged on the fixed seat, and the horizontal linear module is connected with the sliding end of the lifting linear module; the probe rod is connected with the sliding end of the horizontal linear module through a connecting plate, and a probe of the probe rod is arranged towards the workpiece.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the marking mechanism comprises a translation positioning component and a marking component which are adjacently arranged, wherein the translation positioning component comprises a fixing plate, a positioning chuck and a material pulling cylinder; a first horizontal guide rail is arranged on the fixed plate, and a horizontal sliding plate is arranged on the first horizontal guide rail in a sliding manner; the positioning chuck is arranged on the horizontal sliding plate and used for clamping and positioning a workpiece; the material pulling cylinder is connected with the fixed plate through a connecting seat, and a piston rod of the material pulling cylinder is connected with the horizontal sliding plate through a connecting block and used for driving the horizontal sliding plate to slide along the first horizontal guide rail; the marking assembly comprises a supporting seat, a lifting sliding plate, a translation sliding plate and a marking machine; the supporting seat is provided with a vertical guide rail, and the lifting sliding plate is arranged on the vertical guide rail in a sliding manner; the lifting sliding plate is provided with a second horizontal guide rail, and the translation sliding plate is arranged on the second horizontal guide rail in a sliding manner; the marking machine is connected with the translation sliding plate through a connecting plate, and a marking head of the marking machine faces towards the workpiece; the marking mechanism further comprises an angle adjusting screw rod; an angle adjusting nut matched with the angle adjusting screw rod is arranged at the top of the connecting plate, and a connecting shaft is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate; one side of the top of the marking machine is hinged with the connecting shaft through a hinge seat, and the other side of the top of the marking machine is provided with a joint bearing; the upper end of the angle adjusting screw rod is provided with an angle adjusting handle, and the lower end of the angle adjusting screw rod inclines towards the workpiece direction and is connected with the joint bearing after sequentially penetrating through the angle adjusting nut and the connecting plate.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the workpiece discharging and transshipping mechanism comprises a discharging platform and a first discharging push rod which are arranged in parallel, one end of the discharging platform is connected with the unqualified product storage area, and the other end of the discharging platform is a discharging hole; a discharging guide sliding rail is arranged on the first discharging push rod, a second discharging push rod is arranged on the discharging guide sliding rail in a sliding mode, and the second discharging push rod is used for transferring the qualified workpieces to a discharging port; the first discharging push rod is connected with a driving air cylinder and used for transferring the detected unqualified workpieces to an unqualified product storage area.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the unqualified product storage area comprises a discharging roller connected with a discharging platform.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the workpiece flaw detection mechanism is a flaw detector.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
1. the utility model discloses in, it is rotatory to utilize the work piece that the revolving stage drove on the air chuck, follows simultaneously according to work piece gyration profile appearance, and control lift straight line module and horizontal straight line module make the probe imitate the removal of work piece profile, detect the work piece, have improved the rate of accuracy and the efficiency that the crackle detected.
2. The utility model discloses in, rotary joint passes through the trachea with pneumatic chuck and is connected. The clamping and loosening of the pneumatic chuck can be realized through air inlet and outlet of the rotary joint, and the pneumatic chuck is convenient and fast.
3. The utility model discloses in, the regulation of position between marking machine and the work piece can be realized through the cooperation of horizontal sliding plate, lift slide and translation slide, has improved work precision and flexibility.
4. In the utility model, the top of the connecting plate is provided with an angle adjusting nut matched with the angle adjusting screw rod, and the bottom of the connecting plate is provided with a connecting shaft; one side of the top of the marking machine is hinged with the connecting shaft through a hinge seat, and the other side of the top of the marking machine is provided with a joint bearing; the upper end of the angle adjusting screw rod is provided with an angle adjusting handle, and the lower end of the angle adjusting screw rod inclines towards the workpiece direction and is connected with the joint bearing after sequentially penetrating through the angle adjusting nut and the connecting plate. Through angle adjustment screw rod, can adjust marking machine's inclination, further improved work precision and flexibility.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a detecting and marking device for a hub bearing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a tempering incoming material conveying chain and a workpiece feeding and transferring mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a three-position synchronous gripper according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a top view of the three-position synchronous gripper according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a crack detection mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a top view of the crack detection mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the crack detection mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a marking mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the marking machine part in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a side cross-sectional view of FIG. 9;
fig. 11 is the embodiment of the utility model provides an in the embodiment the structure schematic diagram of work piece ejection of compact reprint mechanism and defective products storage area.
Reference numerals:
1-tempering incoming material conveying chain; 11-a material blocking signal rod; 12-a striker plate; 13-a material blocking cylinder;
2-workpiece feeding and transferring mechanism; 21-a feeding platform; 22-a feed guide slide; 23-a feed ram;
3-three-position synchronous gripper; 31-a base plate; 311-transverse slide rail; 312-lateral thrust cylinder; 32-a transverse slide; 321-longitudinal sliding rails; 322-longitudinal pushing cylinder; 33-longitudinal sliding plate; 331-vertical fixation plate; 332-a first vertical slide; 333-lifting pushing cylinder; 34-a first lifting slider; 341-second vertical slide; 342-manual adjusting screw rod; 35-a second lifting slide plate; 351-hand grip;
4-crack detection mechanism; 41-a fixed seat; 42-lifting linear module; 43-a horizontal linear module; 44-a probe rod; 441-a clamping block; 442-a connecting plate; 46-a support base; 47-a turntable; 471-main axis; 472-a motor; 473-bearing; 474-a driven timing pulley; 475-a drive synchronous pulley; 48-a pneumatic chuck; 481 — rotary joint; 49-a workpiece;
5-marking mechanism; 51-a fixed plate; 511-a first horizontal guide; 512-a connecting seat; 513-horizontal sliding plate; 514-positioning chuck; 515-a material pulling cylinder; 516-connecting block; 517-inductive switch; 52-a support base; 521-a lifting screw rod; 522-lifting adjustment handle; 523-vertical guide rail; 53-lifting slide plate; 531-translation screw rod; 532-translational adjustment handle; 533-a second horizontal rail; 54-a translation sled; 541-connecting plate; 542-angle adjusting nut; 543-a connecting shaft; 544-an angle adjusting screw; 545-angle adjustment handle; 546-a marking machine; 547-spherical plain bearing; 548-marking head; 549-hinge seat.
6-a workpiece discharging and transferring mechanism; 61-a discharge platform; 62-a first discharge push rod; 63-driving the cylinder; 64-a discharge guide slide rail; 65-a second discharge push rod;
7-unqualified product storage area;
8-workpiece flaw detection mechanism.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, for the orientation words, such as the terms "center", "lateral (X)", "longitudinal (Y)", "vertical (Z)", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., the orientation and the positional relationship are indicated based on the orientation or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, and the description is only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but not for indicating or implying that the device or the element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and should not be construed as limiting the specific protection scope of the present invention.
Furthermore, if the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, they are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features. Thus, the definition of "a first" or "a second" feature may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features, and "a plurality" or "a plurality" in the description of the invention means two or more unless a specific definition is explicitly provided.
The technical solution and the advantages of the present invention will be more clear and clear by further describing the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings of the specification. The embodiments described below are exemplary and are intended to be illustrative of the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the utility model provides a detect and mark device for wheel hub bearing, including tempering supplied materials conveying chain 1, crackle detection mechanism 4 and marking mechanism, still include tribit synchronous tongs 3, work piece feeding reprinting mechanism 2, defective goods storage area 7, work piece ejection of compact reprinting mechanism 6 and work piece mechanism 8 of detecting a flaw;
referring to fig. 2, the tempering incoming material conveying chain 1 is used for conveying the tempered workpiece to the workpiece feeding and transferring mechanism 2; specifically, a material blocking signal rod 11 and a material blocking plate 12 are arranged at the output end of the tempering incoming material conveying chain 1, and the material blocking signal rod 11 is used for sending a signal to control the opening/closing of the material blocking plate 12; one end of the material blocking signal rod 11 is connected with a rack of the tempering incoming material conveying chain 1 through a torsion spring mechanism, and the other end of the material blocking signal rod 11 is used for touching a workpiece; the material blocking plate 12 is hinged on the frame of the tempering incoming material conveying chain 1 and is connected with a piston rod of the material blocking cylinder 13.
Referring to fig. 2, the workpiece feeding and transferring mechanism 2 is used for transferring the workpiece to the crack detecting mechanism 4; specifically, the workpiece feeding and transshipping mechanism 2 comprises a feeding platform 21 and a feeding guide slide rail 22 which are arranged in parallel, one end of the feeding platform 21 is connected with the discharging end of the tempering incoming material conveying chain 1, and the other end of the feeding platform 21 is connected with the workpiece flaw detection mechanism 8; a feeding push rod 23 is slidably arranged on the feeding guide slide rail 22, and the feeding push rod 23 is used for transferring the workpiece to the workpiece flaw detection mechanism 8. The workpiece flaw detection mechanism 8 is used for carrying out flaw detection on the workpiece; in this embodiment, the workpiece flaw detection mechanism is a flaw detector.
Referring to fig. 5 to 7, the crack detection mechanism 4 is used for crack detection of a workpiece; specifically, the crack detection mechanism 4 includes a detection component and a positioning rotation component which are adjacently arranged, and the positioning rotation component includes a support seat 46, a spindle 471, a motor 472 and a pneumatic chuck 48; a main shaft 471 vertically penetrates through the supporting seat 46, and the upper end of the main shaft 471 is provided with a rotary table 47; an air chuck 48 is arranged on the rotary table 47 and used for positioning and clamping the bottom of a workpiece 49; specifically, the lower end of the spindle 471 is provided with a rotary joint 481, one end of the rotary joint 481 is connected with the air chuck 48 through an air pipe, and the other end of the rotary joint 481 is connected with an external air source through an air pipe. The motor 472 is connected with the spindle 471 and is used for driving the spindle 471 to rotate; specifically, a driving timing pulley 475 is disposed on a driving shaft of the motor 472, a driven timing pulley 474 is disposed on the spindle 471, and the driving timing pulley 475 and the driven timing pulley 474 are connected by a timing belt. Specifically, a plurality of bearings 473 are disposed between the spindle 471 and the support base 46. In this embodiment, 3 bearings 473 are provided.
The detection assembly comprises a fixed seat 41, a lifting linear module 42, a horizontal linear module 43 and a probe rod 44; the lifting linear module 42 is arranged on the fixed seat 41, and the horizontal linear module 43 is connected with the sliding end of the lifting linear module 42; the probe 44 is connected to the sliding end of the horizontal linear module 43 through a connecting plate 442 and the probe of the probe 44 is disposed toward the workpiece 49. Specifically, the probe rod 44 is connected to the connecting plate 442 through the clamping block 441.
The working principle of the crack detection mechanism is as follows:
utilize rotary joint's business turn over gas, control air chuck presss from both sides tight work piece bottom, then the starter motor passes through hold-in range and main shaft drive revolving stage rotatory, and work piece on the air chuck is rotatory thereupon, follows according to work piece gyration profile appearance, controls lift sharp module and horizontal sharp module, makes the probe follow the removal of work piece profile, detects the work piece.
Referring to fig. 8 to 10, the marking mechanism is used for marking a workpiece; specifically, the marking mechanism 5 comprises a translational positioning component and a marking component which are adjacently arranged, wherein the translational positioning component comprises a fixing plate 51, a positioning chuck 514 and a material pulling cylinder 515; a first horizontal guide rail 511 is arranged on the fixed plate 51, and a horizontal sliding plate 513 is arranged on the first horizontal guide rail 511 in a sliding manner; a positioning chuck 514 is arranged on the horizontal sliding plate 513 and is used for clamping and positioning a workpiece; the material pulling cylinder 515 is connected with the fixed plate 51 through a connecting seat 512, and a piston rod of the material pulling cylinder 515 is connected with the horizontal sliding plate 513 through a connecting block 516 and is used for driving the horizontal sliding plate 513 to slide along the first horizontal guide rail 511; specifically, the two ends of the first horizontal guide rail 511 are respectively provided with an inductive switch 517 for controlling the sliding range of the horizontal sliding plate 513.
The marking assembly comprises a supporting seat 52, a lifting sliding plate 53, a translation sliding plate 54 and a marking machine 546; the supporting seat 52 is provided with a vertical guide rail 523, and the lifting sliding plate 53 is slidably arranged on the vertical guide rail 523; specifically, a lifting screw 521 is vertically arranged at a position on the side surface of the supporting seat 52 close to the top, the lifting screw 521 is connected with the lifting sliding plate 53 through a nut seat, and a lifting adjusting handle 522 is arranged at the end of the lifting screw 521.
The lifting slide plate 53 is provided with a second horizontal guide rail 533, and the translation slide plate 54 is slidably arranged on the second horizontal guide rail 533; specifically, a translation screw 531 is horizontally arranged on the side surface of the lifting sliding plate 53, the translation screw 531 is connected with the translation sliding plate 54 through a screw seat, and a translation adjusting handle 532 is arranged at the end of the translation screw 531.
The marking machine 546 is connected to the translation sled 54 by a connection plate 541, and a marking head 548 of the marking machine 546 is disposed toward the workpiece. Specifically, the marking assembly further includes an angle adjustment screw 544; an angle adjusting nut 542 matched with the angle adjusting screw 544 is arranged at the top of the connecting plate 541, and a connecting shaft 543 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate 541; one side of the top of the marking machine 546 is hinged with the connecting shaft 543 through a hinge seat 549, and the other side of the top of the marking machine 546 is provided with a joint bearing 547; an angle adjusting handle 545 is arranged at the upper end of the angle adjusting screw 544, and the lower end of the angle adjusting screw 544 inclines towards the workpiece direction, and is connected with the knuckle bearing 547 after sequentially passing through the angle adjusting nut 542 and the connecting plate 541.
The working principle of the marking mechanism is as follows:
positioning and fixing the workpiece hub bearing part by using a positioning chuck, and then driving a sliding plate to move the positioning chuck to a preset position by using a piston rod of a material pulling cylinder; after the positioning chuck is in place, the height of the marking machine, the inclination angle of the marking machine and the distance between the marking machine and a workpiece are accurately adjusted by manually adjusting the lifting adjusting handle, the translation adjusting handle and the angle adjusting handle, so that the marking head of the marking machine can be moved to a preset position to perform marking operation.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the three-position synchronous gripper 3 is used for realizing the transfer of the workpiece between the workpiece flaw detection mechanism 8 and the crack detection mechanism 4, between the crack detection mechanism 4 and the marking mechanism, and between the marking mechanism and the workpiece discharging and transferring mechanism 6; specifically, the three-position synchronous gripper 3 comprises a bottom plate 31, a transverse sliding plate 32, a longitudinal sliding plate 33, a first lifting sliding plate 34, a second lifting sliding plate 35 and three grippers 351; the bottom plate 31 is provided with a transverse slide rail 311 and a transverse pushing cylinder 312; the transverse sliding plate 32 is arranged on the transverse sliding rail 311 in a sliding manner and is connected with a piston rod of the transverse pushing cylinder 312; the transverse sliding plate 32 is provided with a longitudinal sliding rail 321 and a longitudinal pushing cylinder 322; the longitudinal sliding plate 33 is slidably arranged on the longitudinal sliding rail 321 and connected with a piston rod of the longitudinal pushing cylinder 322; a vertical fixing plate 331 and a lifting pushing cylinder 333 are arranged on the longitudinal sliding plate 33, and a first vertical sliding rail 332 is arranged on the vertical fixing plate 331; the first lifting sliding plate 34 is slidably disposed on the first vertical sliding rail 332 and connected to a piston rod of the lifting pushing cylinder 333; the first lifting sliding plate 34 is provided with a second vertical sliding rail 341 and a manual adjusting screw rod 342; the second lifting slide plate 35 is slidably arranged on the second vertical slide rail 341 and is connected with the manual adjusting screw rod 342 through a nut seat; the three grippers 351 are all connected to the second lifting slider 35.
Referring to fig. 11, the workpiece discharging and transferring mechanism 6 is used for transferring the qualified workpieces to the discharging port and transferring the unqualified workpieces to the unqualified product storing area 7. Specifically, the workpiece discharging and transshipping mechanism 6 comprises a discharging platform 61 and a first discharging push rod 62 which are arranged in parallel, one end of the discharging platform 61 is connected with the unqualified product storage area 7, and the other end of the discharging platform 61 is a discharging hole; a discharge guide sliding rail 64 is arranged on the first discharge push rod 62, a second discharge push rod 65 is arranged on the discharge guide sliding rail 64 in a sliding manner, and the second discharge push rod 65 is used for transferring the qualified workpieces to a discharge port; the first discharging push rod 62 is connected with a driving air cylinder 63 and used for transferring the detected unqualified workpieces to the unqualified product storage area 7. In particular, the reject holding area 7 comprises a discharge roller connected to a discharge platform 61.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:
the workpiece is pushed to the flaw detection position by a cylinder of the workpiece transverse moving mechanism at the tail end of the tempering incoming material conveying chain. And the flaw detection cylinder drives the flaw detector to descend to finish workpiece flaw detection. The workpiece is moved to a crack detection position by a synchronous gripper, and the position uses 2 sets of electric control linear modules to control the upper, lower, front and rear positions of the tail end probe. And carrying out crack detection on the workpiece by scanning the profile of the workpiece. During detection, a workpiece is clamped by the air chuck on the base. The chuck is connected with the rotating spindle. And is driven by a servo motor. And the workpiece rotates when the crack is detected. And the workpiece is moved to the marking position chuck after passing through the synchronous gripper. The chuck is pulled through a group of cylinders, and the workpiece is displaced to the marking prepositioning position from the gripper discharging position. The marking machine adjusting mechanism uses 2 sets of manual screw adjusting shafts to realize the position adjustment of the marking machine in the vertical and horizontal directions. A set of rotating adjustment shafts. The angle adjustment of the tail end marking pointer is realized. Wherein the fixed plate is hinged with the marking machine through an optical axis. The fixed plate is provided with a rotatable nut, the screw rod penetrates through the nut, and one end of the screw rod is connected with a joint bearing. The joint bearing is connected with the fixed plate of the marking machine, and the angle of the marking machine is adjusted by adjusting the handle at the other end of the screw rod. After marking, the workpiece is pushed back to the gripper position. And moving to a blanking position through the synchronous gripper. According to different qualities of workpieces, the workpieces are pushed to a discharge port by a discharge cylinder or pushed to a unqualified product storage area by a unqualified port pushing cylinder.
In the description of the specification, reference to the description of "one embodiment," "preferably," "an example," "a specific example" or "some examples" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention, and schematic representations of the terms in this specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
With the above structure and principle in mind, those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all modifications and substitutions based on the present invention and adopting the known technology in the art are within the scope of the present invention, which should be limited by the claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a detect and mark device for wheel hub bearing, includes tempering supplied materials conveying chain (1), crack detection mechanism (4) and marking mechanism (5), its characterized in that: the device also comprises a three-position synchronous gripper (3), a workpiece feeding and transshipping mechanism (2), an unqualified product storage area (7), a workpiece discharging and transshipping mechanism (6) and a workpiece flaw detection mechanism (8);
the tempering incoming material conveying chain (1) is used for conveying the tempered workpiece to the workpiece feeding and transferring mechanism (2);
the workpiece feeding and transshipping mechanism (2) is used for transshipping the workpiece to the workpiece flaw detection mechanism (8);
the workpiece flaw detection mechanism (8) is used for carrying out flaw detection on the workpiece;
the crack detection mechanism (4) is used for detecting cracks of the workpiece;
the marking mechanism is used for marking a workpiece;
the three-position synchronous gripper (3) is used for realizing the transfer of the workpiece between the workpiece flaw detection mechanism (8) and the crack detection mechanism (4), between the crack detection mechanism (4) and the marking mechanism, and between the marking mechanism and the workpiece discharging and transshipping mechanism (6);
the workpiece discharging and transshipping mechanism (6) is used for transferring the workpieces which are qualified in detection to the discharging port and transferring the workpieces which are unqualified in detection to the unqualified material storage area (7).
2. The detecting and marking device for a hub bearing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a material blocking signal rod (11) and a material blocking plate (12) are arranged at the output end of the tempering incoming material conveying chain (1), and the material blocking signal rod (11) is used for sending a signal to control the opening/closing of the material blocking plate (12); one end of the material blocking signal rod (11) is connected with a rack of the tempering incoming material conveying chain (1) through a torsion spring mechanism, and the other end of the material blocking signal rod (11) is used for touching a workpiece; the material blocking plate (12) is hinged on a frame of the tempering incoming material conveying chain (1) and is connected with a piston rod of the material blocking cylinder (13).
3. The detecting and marking device for a hub bearing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the workpiece feeding transshipment mechanism (2) comprises a feeding platform (21) and a feeding guide sliding rail (22) which are arranged in parallel, one end of the feeding platform (21) is connected with the discharging end of the tempering incoming material conveying chain (1), and the other end of the feeding platform (21) is connected with the workpiece flaw detection mechanism (8); and a feeding push rod (23) is arranged on the feeding guide sliding rail (22) in a sliding manner, and the feeding push rod (23) is used for transferring the workpiece to the workpiece flaw detection mechanism (8).
4. The detecting and marking device for a hub bearing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the three-position synchronous gripper (3) comprises a bottom plate (31), a transverse sliding plate (32), a longitudinal sliding plate (33), a first lifting sliding plate (34), a second lifting sliding plate (35) and three grippers (351); the bottom plate (31) is provided with a transverse sliding rail (311) and a transverse pushing cylinder (312); the transverse sliding plate (32) is arranged on the transverse sliding rail (311) in a sliding manner and is connected with a piston rod of the transverse pushing cylinder (312); the transverse sliding plate (32) is provided with a longitudinal sliding rail (321) and a longitudinal pushing cylinder (322); the longitudinal sliding plate (33) is arranged on the longitudinal sliding rail (321) in a sliding manner and is connected with a piston rod of the longitudinal pushing cylinder (322); a vertical fixing plate (331) and a lifting pushing cylinder (333) are arranged on the longitudinal sliding plate (33), and a first vertical sliding rail (332) is arranged on the vertical fixing plate (331); the first lifting sliding plate (34) is arranged on the first vertical sliding rail (332) in a sliding mode and is connected with a piston rod of a lifting pushing cylinder (333); a second vertical slide rail (341) and a manual adjusting screw rod (342) are arranged on the first lifting slide plate (34); the second lifting sliding plate (35) is arranged on the second vertical sliding rail (341) in a sliding mode and is connected with the manual adjusting screw rod (342) through a screw seat; the three grippers (351) are all connected with the second lifting sliding plate (35).
5. The detecting and marking device for a hub bearing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crack detection mechanism (4) comprises a detection assembly and a positioning rotating assembly which are arranged adjacently, wherein the positioning rotating assembly comprises a supporting seat (46), a spindle (471), a motor (472) and an air chuck (48); the main shaft (471) vertically penetrates through the supporting seat (46), and the upper end of the main shaft (471) is provided with a rotary table (47); the pneumatic chuck (48) is arranged on the rotary table (47) and used for positioning and clamping the bottom of a workpiece (49); the motor (472) is connected with the spindle (471) and is used for driving the spindle (471) to rotate; the detection assembly comprises a fixed seat (41), a lifting linear module (42), a horizontal linear module (43) and a probe rod (44); the lifting linear module (42) is arranged on the fixed seat (41), and the horizontal linear module (43) is connected with the sliding end of the lifting linear module (42); the probe rod (44) is connected with the sliding end of the horizontal linear module (43) through a connecting plate (442), and a probe of the probe rod (44) faces the workpiece (49).
6. The detecting and marking device for a hub bearing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the marking mechanism (5) comprises a translation positioning assembly and a marking assembly which are adjacently arranged, wherein the translation positioning assembly comprises a fixing plate (51), a positioning chuck (514) and a material pulling cylinder (515); a first horizontal guide rail (511) is arranged on the fixed plate (51), and a horizontal sliding plate (513) is arranged on the first horizontal guide rail (511) in a sliding manner; the positioning chuck (514) is arranged on the horizontal sliding plate (513) and is used for clamping and positioning a workpiece; the material pulling cylinder (515) is connected with the fixing plate (51) through the connecting seat (512), and a piston rod of the material pulling cylinder (515) is connected with the horizontal sliding plate (513) through a connecting block (516) and used for driving the horizontal sliding plate (513) to slide along the first horizontal guide rail (511);
the marking assembly comprises a supporting seat (52), a lifting sliding plate (53), a translation sliding plate (54) and a marking machine (546); the supporting seat (52) is provided with a vertical guide rail (523), and the lifting sliding plate (53) is arranged on the vertical guide rail (523) in a sliding manner; the lifting sliding plate (53) is provided with a second horizontal guide rail (533), and the translation sliding plate (54) is arranged on the second horizontal guide rail (533) in a sliding manner; the marking machine (546) is connected with the translation sliding plate (54) through a connecting plate (541), and a marking head (548) of the marking machine (546) is arranged towards the workpiece;
the marking mechanism further comprises an angle adjusting screw (544); an angle adjusting nut (542) matched with the angle adjusting screw rod (544) is arranged at the top of the connecting plate (541), and a connecting shaft (543) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate (541); one side of the top of the marking machine (546) is hinged with the connecting shaft (543) through a hinge seat (549), and the other side of the top of the marking machine (546) is provided with a joint bearing (547); an angle adjusting handle (545) is arranged at the upper end of the angle adjusting screw rod (544), and the lower end of the angle adjusting screw rod (544) inclines towards the workpiece direction, sequentially penetrates through the angle adjusting nut (542) and the connecting plate (541), and is connected with the knuckle bearing (547).
7. The detecting and marking device for a hub bearing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the workpiece discharging and transshipping mechanism (6) comprises a discharging platform (61) and a first discharging push rod (62) which are arranged in parallel, one end of the discharging platform (61) is connected with the unqualified product storage area (7), and the other end of the discharging platform (61) is a discharging hole; a discharging guide sliding rail (64) is arranged on the first discharging push rod (62), a second discharging push rod (65) is arranged on the discharging guide sliding rail (64) in a sliding mode, and the second discharging push rod (65) is used for transferring the qualified workpieces to a discharging port; the first discharging push rod (62) is connected with a driving air cylinder (63) and used for transferring the detected unqualified workpieces to an unqualified product storage area (7).
8. The detecting and marking device for a hub bearing as claimed in claim 7, wherein: and the unqualified product storage area (7) comprises a discharging roller connected with a discharging platform (61).
9. The detecting and marking device for a hub bearing as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the workpiece flaw detection mechanism (8) is a flaw detector.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921899042.8U CN210906995U (en) | 2019-11-06 | 2019-11-06 | Detection and marking device for hub bearing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921899042.8U CN210906995U (en) | 2019-11-06 | 2019-11-06 | Detection and marking device for hub bearing |
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| CN210906995U true CN210906995U (en) | 2020-07-03 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110681613A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-01-14 | 恒进感应科技（十堰）股份有限公司 | Detection and marking device for hub bearing |
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2019
- 2019-11-06 CN CN201921899042.8U patent/CN210906995U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110681613A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-01-14 | 恒进感应科技（十堰）股份有限公司 | Detection and marking device for hub bearing |
| CN110681613B (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2024-05-28 | 恒进感应科技（十堰）股份有限公司 | Detection and marking device for hub bearing |
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