CN210886322U - Feather washing and dewatering integrated machine - Google Patents

Abstract

A feather washing and dewatering integrated machine comprises a base, a bearing seat, an outer barrel, a hollow main shaft, a rotating basket and a main shaft driving device, wherein a feather washing shaft penetrates through the main shaft, the lower part of the feather washing shaft is connected with the feather washing shaft driving device, the upper part of the feather washing shaft is connected with a feather outlet pipe through a support, a feather outlet channel is formed between the feather outlet pipe and the outer side surface of the rotating basket seat, a feather washing rod is arranged on the outer wall of the feather outlet pipe, and the lower end of the feather outlet pipe is positioned at the bottom of the rotating basket; the second liquid outlet hole is formed in the base, the liquid outlet pipe is connected to the second liquid outlet hole, the liquid outlet valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe, the top of the outer barrel is provided with the top cover, the top cover is provided with the hair outlet hole and the feeding hole, the upper end of the hair outlet pipe penetrates through the hair outlet hole and extends out of the top cover, and the support is provided with the hair passing channel communicated with the inner cavity of the hair outlet pipe on the upper side and the lower side of the. The outer barrel stores the washing liquid, and the washing liquid in the outer barrel can be directly discharged through the second liquid outlet hole, so that the technical aim of discharging most of the washing liquid in a shutdown state to reduce the energy consumption of the feather washing and dehydrating integrated machine is fulfilled.

Description

Feather washing and dewatering integrated machine

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model belongs to the technical field of solid-liquid separation, concretely relates to feather washing dehydration all-in-one.

Background art:

feather down washing and dewatering are always carried out in two steps: firstly, a feather and down feather washing machine is adopted to wash the feather and down feather for multiple times, and then a mixture of the feather and down feather and the last cleaning solution is transferred into a centrifugal machine to be dehydrated. The disadvantages are that: at least two machines (a wool washing machine and a plurality of centrifuges) are needed, the occupied area is large, feather and down needing to be washed need to be conveyed between the two devices, the production efficiency is low, and the water quantity and the power consumption are large.

The utility model provides a utility model patent for "integrative device of washing dehydration", patent number "201210288336.3" has consequently designed a section and has the device of washing, dehydration and inhale the hair ejection of compact simultaneously, and the device has improved function integration and play hair automation to a great extent, has improved the efficiency of washing and dehydration, still has some defects:

1. the drum is not drained in a stopped state. All the washing liquid needs to be discharged by utilizing centrifugal force, so that the energy consumption of equipment is high, the use cost is high, the volume of the washing liquid is small, the washing quantity per time is small, and the washing efficiency is low.

2. The filling of materials is inconvenient, the feather is light, the speed of the loose feather during filling is easy to swing, and the compressed feather cannot be quickly loosened after being fed, so that the washing effect is influenced.

3. The feather that inhales the hair inadequately, and a lot of feather that are located the rotary drum end and the rotary drum lateral wall contained angle department can't receive the negative pressure suction, therefore the feather is clear away unclean in the rotary drum, still needs the manual work to get into in the rotary drum, removes the branch pipe that takes out the hair and carries out the omnidirectional ejection of compact that takes out the hair, simultaneously, only at the shut down state, take out the hair house steward and go up and just can connect the external pipe, need demolish the external pipe under the start state, the.

The utility model has the following contents:

the utility model discloses the technical problem who at first will solve is: the feather washing and dewatering integrated machine can discharge most of washing liquid in a shutdown state and then carry out high-speed centrifugal separation on residual washing liquid and feathers so as to reduce energy consumption and water consumption, has larger washing capacity and improves washing efficiency.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: feather washing dehydration all-in-one, including the base, be connected with the bearing frame on the base and around bearing frame outlying outer barrel, wear to be equipped with the main shaft in the bearing frame, main shaft upper portion fixedly connected with changes the basket, changes the basket and is located the urceolus internally, changes the basket and includes: a cap-shaped rotating basket seat with a spindle hole at the middle part, an annular rotating basket bottom plate connected with the lower edge of the rotating basket seat, a rotating basket cylinder connected with the outer edge of the rotating basket bottom plate, a plurality of first liquid outlet holes arranged on the wall of the rotating basket cylinder and an annular liquid blocking plate arranged on the upper edge of the rotating basket cylinder and extending towards the spindle, an annular washing cavity is formed between the rotary basket barrel and the rotary basket seat, the lower part of the main shaft is connected with a main shaft driving device, the main shaft is of a hollow structure, a wool washing shaft penetrates through the main shaft, two ends of the wool washing shaft respectively extend out of the main shaft, the lower part of the wool washing shaft is connected with the wool washing shaft driving device, the upper part of the wool washing shaft is connected with a wool outlet pipe through a support, the wool outlet pipe is sleeved outside the rotary basket seat and forms an annular wool outlet channel with the outer side surface of the rotary basket seat, a plurality of wool washing rods are arranged on the outer wall of the wool outlet pipe, and the lower end of the wool outlet pipe is positioned at the bottom of the rotary basket and forms a gap for feathers to pass through; offer the second liquid hole that communicates with outer barrel inner space on the base, the one end that second liquid hole and external world are connected is provided with the drain pipe, and drain pipe fixed connection is provided with the drain valve on the drain pipe on the base, outer barrel top is provided with the top cap that covers the commentaries on classics basket, has seted up out pore and feed port on the top cap, it passes out outside the pore stretches out the top cap to go out the capillary upper end, set up the intercommunication on it the downside go out the capillary inner chamber cross the hair passageway on the support.

After adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the washing liquid is stored to the outer barrel, go out the inside washing liquid of barrel outside can directly discharging through the second on the base, at this moment, the washing liquid in the basket also can be under the action of gravity through the first play liquid hole discharge of basket outside, and go out liquid hole discharge through the second, thereby realized discharging most washing liquid under the shutdown state in order to reduce the technical objective of feather washing dehydration all-in-one energy consumption, and simultaneously, compare with traditional washing dewatering device, under the same and same prerequisite of basket size of outer barrel size, this technical scheme's washing liquid capacity is obviously bigger, on the basis that the proportion requirement of washing liquid and feather eiderdown is unchangeable, the amount of the feather of this technical scheme washing at every turn is obviously greater than traditional model, consequently, this technical objective of improvement washing efficiency has been realized. In addition, because the technical scheme can discharge a large amount of washing liquid in a shutdown state, the time for solid-liquid separation of the wet feathers is much shorter than that of the traditional machine type, and the technical aim of improving the washing efficiency is fulfilled in this respect.

Owing to adopted feather washing dehydration all-in-one for feather and washing liquid separation's is cleaner, can effectively reduce the feather rinsing number of times like this, the clear water use amount that has significantly reduced has practiced thrift the water resource.

The utility model discloses the technical problem that further solve is: the feather washing and dehydrating integrated machine can efficiently complete the automatic discharge of feathers.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: on the basis of the technical scheme, the lower end of the hair outlet pipe is further connected with an annular hair outlet cover, an inner hole of the hair outlet cover is hermetically connected with the lower end of the hair outlet pipe, the hair outlet cover is opposite to the bottom plate of the rotating basket, and a plurality of hair outlet scrapers are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the hair outlet cover in the circumferential direction by taking the main shaft as the center.

Preferably, the hair removal blades are arcuate.

Preferably, one end of the hair-outlet scraper far away from the hair-outlet pipe extends out of the hair cover, and one end of the hair-outlet scraper close to the hair-outlet pipe extends to the inner edge of the lower end face of the hair-outlet pipe.

As a preferred scheme, a conical guide ring plate is connected to the bottom plate of the rotary basket, the small opening end of the guide ring plate is fixedly connected with the bottom plate of the rotary basket, and the large opening end of the guide ring plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylinder of the rotary basket.

After the technical scheme is further adopted, the lower end of the hair outlet pipe is provided with the hair outlet cover, so that the inlet of the hair outlet channel extends towards the inner wall of the rotary basket cylinder body. Because all attached on the spin basket barrel inner wall after the feather dehydration, the feather is stirred through the feather washing stick and peels off from the spin basket barrel inner wall and can fall on the spin basket bottom plate near the spin basket barrel, consequently through above-mentioned improvement back, the feather is inhaled more easily to the hair suction pipe, and when the ejection of compact, the hair suction pipe upper end communicates with negative pressure device like vacuum pump, air extractor etc. to make the interior negative pressure that forms of hair suction passageway, with the feather through hair suction pipe suction in order to realize efficient automatic discharging.

In above-mentioned technical scheme, preferably set the play hair scraper blade into the arc, through washing hair axle drive arrangement drive washing hair axle slow-speed rotation in the play hair in-process, the direction of rotation is the same with the direction of arc play hair scraper blade towards its centre of a circle, and the feather that is scraped by a hair scraper blade like this can be followed a hair scraper blade and removed to a hair outlet pipe direction, and then by a hair outlet pipe suction, this has further improved automatic play hair effect.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, the one end that the hair play scraper blade was kept away from out the hair pipe preferably stretches out the hair mask outside, and the feather that the hair play scraper blade can scrape out the hair mask outside like this, and a comparatively extreme scheme is that the one end that the hair play scraper blade kept away from out the hair pipe is infinitely close the inner wall of basket barrel but not contact, thereby this can be with falling down thereby the feather total to the hair pipe collection on the basket bottom plate with the feather suck out completely.

In the technical scheme, the bottom plate of the rotating basket is preferably connected with the conical guide ring plate, and the inner wall of the guide ring plate is an inclined plane, so that the feathers falling on the guide ring plate can slide towards the center of the rotating basket to be close to the outer edge of the feather sucking cover, and the feathers are sucked out by the feather sucking pipe more easily.

The utility model discloses the technical problem that further solve is: provides a feather washing and dehydrating integrated machine with more convenient discharging.

In order to solve the technical problem, on the basis of the technical scheme, a bearing box is further fixedly connected to the hair outlet hole, a bearing is arranged in the bearing box, the upper end of the hair outlet pipe penetrates through the bearing and rotates relative to the bearing box, an external connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bearing box, and the upper end of the hair outlet pipe is inserted into the external connecting pipe.

Through the improvement of this technical scheme for can realize relative rotation between external pipe and the play hollow billet, like this, at equipment operation in-process, just need not to demolish external pipe, for traditional model, eliminated the trouble of frequently dismantling external pipe, make the ejection of compact more convenient.

The utility model discloses the technical problem that further solve is: provides a feather washing and dewatering integrated machine capable of automatically controlling the liquid level of washing liquid.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses it is further provided with the overflow hole on the lateral wall of outer barrel.

Further, the utility model discloses seted up the liquid level monitoring hole on the lateral wall of outer barrel lower part, the liquid level monitoring pipe of a lower extreme and the butt joint of liquid level monitoring hole is vertically connected with on the outer barrel lateral wall, and the liquid level monitoring pipe is hyaline tube and its upper end and external atmosphere intercommunication.

Through the technical improvement, the overflow hole can effectively limit the highest liquid level height of the washing liquid, so that the automatic control of the liquid level height of the washing liquid is realized. And the liquid level monitoring pipe can enable an operator to further observe the liquid level height of the washing liquid in the outer cylinder body at any time so as to avoid the liquid level from being too low.

The utility model discloses the technical problem that further solve is: provides a feather washing and dewatering integrated machine with higher feeding speed.

For solving this technical problem, the utility model discloses further be provided with on the lateral wall of outer barrel with the aspirating hole of the inside intercommunication of outer barrel, this aspirating hole is located washing liquid level top, is connected with the exhaust tube with the aspirating hole intercommunication on the outer barrel lateral wall, the feed port is located and blocks between liquid board inner ring and the play hollow billet outer wall, on the top surface and/or the inner ring edge that blocks the liquid board in the top cap is provided with the dam device that the guide material directly got into in the commentaries on classics basket.

As an optimal scheme, be connected with the inlet pipe with the feed port butt joint on the top cap, seted up the hydrojet mouth on the lateral wall of inlet pipe, be connected with the hydrojet pipe with hydrojet mouth intercommunication on the inlet pipe outer wall.

After the technical scheme is adopted, air is exhausted outwards through the exhaust pipe during feeding, negative pressure is formed inside the outer barrel, so that materials can enter the outer barrel quickly, and in order to avoid the materials entering a gap between the outer barrel and the rotating basket, the material blocking devices are arranged on the inner top surface of the top cover and/or the inner ring edge of the liquid blocking plate. Thereby realizing the technical goal of fast feeding.

In this technical scheme, the hydrojet mouth has been seted up on the lateral wall of inlet pipe to the preferred, be connected with the hydrojet pipe with hydrojet mouth intercommunication on the inlet pipe outer wall, can follow the inlet pipe and go up mouthful like this and fill into the feather, and when filling into the feather, spray the washing liquid to the feather that fills through the hydrojet pipe, can strengthen the proportion of feather like this, make the faster whereabouts of feather get into the basket that changes, simultaneously, the washing liquid that glues on the feather can begin to wash the feather, improves the washing efficiency.

Description of the drawings:

the following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the spin basket of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of section C of FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the capillary tube of the present invention.

In fig. 1 to 6: 1. a base, 2, a bearing seat, 3, an outer cylinder body, 4, a spindle, 5, a rotating basket, 501, a spindle hole, 502, a rotating basket seat, 503, a rotating basket bottom plate, 504, a rotating basket cylinder body, 505, a first liquid outlet hole, 506, a liquid blocking plate, 6, a spindle driving device, 7, a hair washing shaft, 8, a hair washing shaft driving device, 9, a bracket, 901, a connecting seat, 902, a supporting plate, 10, a hair outlet pipe, 11, a hair outlet channel, 12, a hair washing rod, 13, a second liquid outlet hole, 14, a liquid outlet pipe, 15, a liquid outlet valve, 16, a top cover, 17, a hair outlet hole, 18, a feeding hole, 19, a hair passing channel, 20, a hair outlet cover, 21, a hair outlet scraper, 22, a guide ring plate, 23, a bearing box, 24, a bearing, 25, an external connecting pipe, 26, an external connecting hole, 27, a liquid level monitoring hole, 28, a liquid level monitoring pipe, 29, an air pumping hole, 30, a material stopping pipe, 31, 32, an air pumping device, 3201. upper baffle 3202, lower baffle 33, inlet pipe 34, hydrojet mouth 35, hydrojet pipe.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the following describes in detail a specific embodiment of the present invention with reference to the drawings.

Shown feather washing dehydration all-in-one of figure 1 ~ 5, including base 1, be connected with bearing frame 2 on base 1 and around bearing frame 2 outlying outer barrel 3, wear to be equipped with main shaft 4 in the bearing frame 2, 4 upper portions of main shaft fixedly connected with change basket 5, change basket 5 and be located outer barrel 3, change basket 5 and include: the washing machine comprises a cap-shaped rotating basket base 502, an annular rotating basket base plate 503, a rotating basket cylinder 504, a plurality of first liquid outlet holes 505 and an annular liquid baffle plate 506, wherein the central part of the cap-shaped rotating basket base plate 502 is provided with a spindle hole 501, the annular rotating basket base plate 503 is connected to the lower edge of the rotating basket base plate 502, the rotating basket cylinder 504 is connected to the outer edge of the rotating basket base plate 503, the first liquid outlet holes 505 are formed in the wall of the rotating basket cylinder 504, the annular liquid baffle plate 506 is arranged on the upper edge of the rotating basket cylinder 504 and extends towards a spindle 4, the spindle 4 is hermetically connected with the rotating basket base 502, the upper end of the rotating basket base 502 is located above the liquid level of washing liquid, an annular washing cavity is formed between the rotating. The main shaft 4 is of a hollow structure, the hair washing shaft 7 penetrates through the main shaft 4, two ends of the hair washing shaft 7 respectively extend out of the main shaft 4, the lower part of the hair washing shaft 7 is connected with the hair washing shaft driving device 8, the hair washing shaft driving device 8 is a motor or a speed reducer, in the embodiment, a variable speed motor is preferably adopted, the upper part of the hair washing shaft 7 is connected with a hair outlet pipe 10 through a support 9, the hair outlet pipe 10 is sleeved outside the spin basket base 502 and forms an annular hair outlet channel 11 with the outer side surface of the spin basket base 502, a plurality of hair washing rods 12 are arranged on the outer wall of the hair outlet pipe 10, the hair washing rods 12 are arranged on the outer wall of the hair outlet pipe 10 along a spiral line, one end, far away from the hair outlet pipe 10, of the hair washing rods 12 is close to but not in contact with the inner wall of the spin basket barrel 504, and the lower end of the hair outlet pipe 10 is positioned; offer the second liquid outlet 13 with 3 inner spaces of outer barrel intercommunication on the base 1, second liquid outlet 13 is provided with drain pipe 14 with the one end that the external world is connected, and drain pipe 14 fixed connection is provided with liquid valve 15 on the drain pipe 14 on the base 1, 3 tops of outer barrel are provided with the top cap 16 that covers the spin basket 5, have seted up out pore 17 and feed port 18 on the top cap 16, it passes out pore 17 to stretch out outside top cap 16 to go out the upper end of capillary 10, set up the mistake hair passageway 19 of intercommunication its upper and lower side play capillary 10 inner chamber on the support 9.

As shown in fig. 3, the support 9 includes a connecting seat 901 fixedly connected to the upper end of the hair washing shaft 7, the connecting seat 901 is in a shape of a round cake, a rectangular plate or other shapes as long as there is a gap between the periphery and the inner wall of the hair outlet tube 10 for allowing feathers to pass through, at least two supporting plates 902 extending toward the inner wall of the hair outlet tube 10 are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the peripheral side wall of the connecting seat 901, and one end of the supporting plate 902 far away from the connecting seat 901 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hair outlet tube 10 to realize the fixed connection relationship between the hair outlet tube 10 and the hair washing shaft 7. In this embodiment, the connecting seat 901 is shaped like a circular cake, four supporting plates 902 are uniformly distributed on the outer circumferential surface of the connecting seat, and a hair passing channel 19 is formed between any two adjacent supporting plates 902.

The lower end of the hair outlet pipe 10 is connected with an annular hair outlet cover 20, an inner hole of the hair outlet cover 20 is hermetically connected with the lower end of the hair outlet pipe 10, the hair outlet cover 20 is opposite to the rotating basket bottom plate 503, two or four or six or eight hair outlet scrapers 21 are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the hair outlet cover 20 circumferentially by taking the main shaft as the center, and six hair removing scrapers 21 are preferably selected in the embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 3, any one of the hair-raising squeegees 21 is curved and arranged along an involute of the inner hole of the hair-raising cover 20. One end of the hair-outlet scraper 21, which is far away from the hair-outlet pipe 10, extends out of the hair cover 20, and one end of the hair-outlet scraper, which is close to the hair-outlet pipe 10, extends to the inner edge of the lower end face of the hair-outlet pipe 10.

As shown in fig. 4, a conical guide ring plate 22 is connected to the bottom plate 503 of the spin basket, the small end of the guide ring plate 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 503 of the spin basket, the large end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spin basket body 504, and the inner side surface of the guide ring plate 22 forms a slope for guiding the feathers to slide towards the feather outlet pipe 10.

As shown in fig. 1, a bearing box 23 is fixedly connected to the hair outlet hole 17, a bearing 24 is arranged in the bearing box 23, the upper end of the hair outlet pipe 10 penetrates through the bearing 24 and rotates relative to the bearing box 23, an external connecting pipe 25 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bearing box 23, and the upper end of the hair outlet pipe 10 is inserted into the external connecting pipe 25.

As shown in fig. 6, in this embodiment, the capillary outlet 10 is divided into two sections, the lower section is a main pipe 1001, the upper section is a secondary pipe 1002, the diameter of the secondary pipe 1002 is smaller than that of the main pipe 1001, the secondary pipe 1002 and the main pipe 1001 are hermetically connected through an annular end plate 1003, the secondary pipe 1002 is matched with the pore outlet 17 and the bearing 24, the upper end of the secondary pipe 1002 is inserted into the external connection pipe 25, and the main pipe is thick and is sleeved outside the spin basket base 502.

An overflow hole 26 is arranged on the side wall of the outer cylinder 3 and used for limiting the liquid level height of the washing liquid.

The lateral wall of the lower part of the outer barrel 3 is provided with a liquid level monitoring hole 27, the outer lateral wall of the outer barrel 3 is vertically connected with a liquid level monitoring pipe 28 of which the lower end is butted with the liquid level monitoring hole 27, and the liquid level monitoring pipe 28 is a transparent pipe and the upper end of the transparent pipe is communicated with the outside atmosphere.

The upper end of the liquid level monitoring pipe 28 is higher than the lower edge of the overflow hole 26, the washing liquid enters the liquid level monitoring pipe 28 from the liquid level monitoring hole 27, the washing liquid is kept still after reaching the liquid level height of the washing liquid, an operator can monitor the liquid level height of the washing liquid from the outside of the machine, and the washing liquid is added according to the requirement.

The side wall of the outer cylinder 3 is provided with an air exhaust hole 29 communicated with the inside of the outer cylinder 3, the air exhaust hole 29 is positioned above the liquid level of the washing liquid, the outer side wall of the outer cylinder 3 is connected with an air exhaust pipe 30 communicated with the air exhaust hole 29, the other end of the air exhaust pipe 30 is used for being connected with an air exhaust device 31, the air exhaust device 31 is any one of an air exhauster, a vacuum pump, an air exhaust pump, an exhaust fan and the like, the feed hole 18 is positioned between the inner ring of the liquid blocking plate 506 and the outer wall of the capillary tube 10, and the inner top surface of the top cover 16 and/or the edge of the inner ring of the liquid blocking plate 506 are/is provided with a.

As shown in fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the stopping device 32 includes a lower baffle 3202 connected to the inner ring edge of the liquid blocking plate 506 and an upper baffle 3201 connected to the inner top surface of the top cover 16, the lower baffle 3202 extends upward, the upper baffle 3201 extends downward, the upper baffle 3201 is located in the lower baffle 3202, the outer wall of the upper baffle 3201 is infinitely close to but not in contact with the inner wall of the lower baffle 3202, the lower end of the upper baffle 3201 extends below the upper end of the lower baffle 3202 and partially coincides with the lower baffle 3202, so that feathers can be effectively prevented from entering between the spin basket 5 and the outer cylinder 3.

In actual production, the lower end of the upper baffle 3201 may be extended directly below the liquid blocking plate 506 without providing the lower baffle 3202, and the above technical object may be achieved.

In addition, the technical goal can be achieved by not providing the upper baffle 3201, but only providing the lower baffle 3202, and extending the upper end of the lower baffle 3202 upwards to be infinitely close to the inner top surface of the top cover 16, but the effect is not as good as the two technical solutions.

Be connected with the inlet pipe 33 with the feed port butt joint on the top cap 16, seted up hydrojet mouth 34 on the lateral wall of inlet pipe 33, be connected with the hydrojet pipe 35 with hydrojet mouth 34 intercommunication on the inlet pipe 33 outer wall. The feather feeding is realized, and meanwhile, the washing liquid is sprayed on the feathers, so that the specific gravity of the feathers is increased, the feeding speed is improved, and the feathers are prevented from floating in the rotary basket 5.

The utility model discloses the working process is: as shown in fig. 1-6, firstly, the power supply of the feather washing and dewatering integrated machine is switched on, then the feather washing shaft driving device 8 is started, and the feather washing shaft driving device 8 is controlled to rotate at a low speed, the feather washing shaft driving device 8 drives the feather washing shaft 7, the feather outlet pipe 10 and the feather washing rod 12 to rotate at a low speed, meanwhile, the feathers and the washing liquid are proportionally fed or charged into the spin basket 5 through the feed hole 18, after the feathers and the washing liquid enter the spin basket 5, part of the washing liquid flows out of the first liquid outlet hole 505 into the outer barrel 3, so that the liquid level of the washing liquid in the outer barrel 3 is kept flush with the liquid level of the washing liquid in the spin basket 5, the feather outlet pipe 10 rotating at a low speed drives the feather washing rod 12 to stir the feathers, the feathers are washed, after the feeding lasts for a certain time, the washing liquid level monitoring pipe 28 is fed, when the liquid level in the liquid level monitoring pipe 28 reaches a set height, the feeding is stopped, the feather washing, stopping the hair washing shaft driving device 8, opening the liquid outlet valve 15, discharging the washing liquid in the outer barrel 3 and the rotating basket 5 through the second liquid outlet hole 13 and the liquid outlet pipe 14, when the flow discharged from the liquid outlet pipe 14 is small, simultaneously starting the main shaft driving device 6 and the hair washing shaft driving device 8, keeping the hair washing shaft 7 and the main shaft 4 which are respectively driven by the two to synchronously run at high speed, drying the wet feathers in the rotating basket 5 under the centrifugal action, discharging the washing liquid on the feathers into the outer barrel 3 through the first liquid outlet hole 505 and discharging the washing liquid through the second liquid outlet hole 13 until the flow discharged from the liquid outlet pipe 14 is small, simultaneously stopping starting the main shaft driving device 6 and the hair washing shaft driving device 8, and finishing the primary washing.

After the liquid outlet valve 15 is closed, cleaning liquid is filled into the rotating basket 5 through the feeding hole 18 again until the liquid level height of the cleaning liquid meets the requirement, then the hair washing shaft driving device 8 is started again to rotate at a low speed to drive the hair washing rod 12 to stir and clean the feathers, after a certain time of cleaning, the hair washing shaft driving device 8 is stopped, the liquid outlet valve 15 is opened to discharge the cleaning liquid, after the cleaning liquid in the outer barrel 3 is discharged, the main shaft driving device 6 and the hair washing shaft driving device 8 are started again at the same time, the hair washing shaft 7 and the main shaft 4 which are respectively driven by the two devices are kept to synchronously rotate at a high speed, the moist feathers in the rotating basket 5 are dried under the centrifugal action, after the cleaning liquid is discharged, the main shaft driving device 6 and the hair washing shaft driving device 8 are stopped at the same time, and.

If more washing is needed, the process of the second washing is repeated until the final washing is finished.

After washing and dewatering are finished, a negative pressure device (not shown in the figure) connected with the external connecting pipe 25 is started to enable the internal parts of the external connecting pipe 25 and the feather outlet pipe 10 to form negative pressure, meanwhile, the feather washing shaft driving device 8 is started to rotate at a low speed, the feather washing shaft driving device 8 drives the feather outlet pipe 10 and the feather washing rod 12 to rotate at a low speed, the feather washing rod 12 scrapes down feathers attached to the inner wall of the rotary basket cylinder 504, the scraped feathers fall or float down on the guide ring plate 22 and slide to the feather outlet pipe 10 along the inner wall of the guide ring 22, the feather outlet cover 20 and the feather outlet scraper 21 connected with the lower end of the feather outlet pipe 10 follow the feather outlet pipe 10 to rotate at a low speed, the feather outlet scraper 21 guides the scraped feathers to the center of the feather outlet cover 20, and the feather outlet cover 20 is communicated with the feather outlet channel 11, so that the lower part of the feather outlet cover 20 is also a negative pressure area, and the feathers are sucked into the feather outlet pipe 10 under the driving of an air flow, the hair is sucked out of the rotary basket 5 by the external connecting pipe 25 all the way through the hair outlet channel 11 and the hair passing channel 19.

The negative pressure device may be the air suction device 31 for providing negative pressure in the present embodiment, or a hair suction pump may be used.

Scrape the material through wash hair stick 12 and can scrape the feather on the spin basket barrel 504 inner wall totally, make and have no feather to remain on the spin basket barrel 504 inner wall, the feather that the guide ring board 22 will drop on it goes out the hair cover 20 outer fringe so that is sucked out hair passageway 11, cooperation play hair scraper 21 can collect play hair pipe 10 lower extreme and take out spin basket 5 through the negative pressure with remaining feather on spin basket bottom plate 503. And the feather partially falling on the upper surface of the feather outlet cover 20 can be guided to slide on the bottom plate 503 of the spin basket by setting the feather outlet cover 20 to be conical and making the upper surface of the feather outlet cover become a slope gradually descending from inside to outside, and further guided to the lower opening of the feather outlet pipe 10 by the feather outlet scraper 21. Therefore, the utility model discloses a discharge efficiency is high, and the ejection of compact rate is high.

In the above-described use, the following feeding process is described in detail. In this embodiment, because set up hydrojet 34 and hydrojet 35 on the inlet pipe 33 lateral wall, consequently, inlet pipe 33 is used for throwing in the feather, the feather is put in the in-process, hydrojet 35 sprays the washing liquid in inlet pipe 33 through hydrojet 34, the washing liquid sprays the speed that accelerates the feather to fall on the feather, when throwing the material, start the air exhaust device 31 with exhaust tube 30 intercommunication, air exhaust device 31 bleeds and makes outer barrel 3 and spin basket 5 (because both are communicating through first liquid outlet 505) inside negative pressure that forms, the speed that the feather got into spin basket 5 has been accelerated, consequently, the feeding efficiency has been improved.

The utility model discloses a many-sided improvement has improved the degree of automation and the production efficiency of feather washing dehydration all-in-one.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and some embodiments in use, and are not intended to limit the invention; it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, and these changes and modifications belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Feather washing dehydration all-in-one, including base (1), be connected with bearing frame (2) on base (1) and around bearing frame (2) outlying outer barrel (3), wear to be equipped with main shaft (4) in bearing frame (2), main shaft (4) upper portion fixedly connected with changes basket (5), changes basket (5) and is located outer barrel (3), changes basket (5) and includes: the washing machine is characterized in that the upper part of the washing shaft (7) is connected with a hair outlet pipe (10) through a bracket (9), the feather outlet pipe (10) is sleeved outside the rotating basket seat (502) and forms an annular feather outlet channel (11) with the outer side surface of the rotating basket seat (502), a plurality of feather washing rods (12) are arranged on the outer wall of the feather outlet pipe (10), the lower end of the feather outlet pipe (10) is positioned at the bottom of the rotating basket (5), and a gap for feathers to pass through is formed between the feather outlet pipe and the rotating basket bottom plate (503); offer second play liquid hole (13) with outer barrel (3) inner space intercommunication on base (1), second goes out liquid hole (13) and is provided with drain pipe (14) with the one end that the external world is connected, and drain pipe (14) fixed connection is on base (1), is provided with out liquid valve (15) on drain pipe (14), outer barrel (3) top is provided with top cap (16) that covers spin basket (5), has seted up out pore (17) and feed port (18) on top cap (16), it passes outside pore (17) stretches out top cap (16) to go out hair pipe (10) upper end, set up on support (9) and communicate its upside down play hair pipe (10) inner chamber cross hair passageway (19).

2. The feather washing and dewatering integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the feather outlet pipe (10) is connected with an annular feather outlet cover (20), an inner hole of the feather outlet cover (20) is hermetically connected with the lower end of the feather outlet pipe (10), the feather outlet cover is opposite to the rotating basket bottom plate (503), and a plurality of feather outlet scrapers (21) are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the feather outlet cover (20) in the circumferential direction by taking a main shaft as a center.

3. The feather washing and dewatering integrated machine of claim 2, wherein the feather emergence scraper (21) is arc-shaped.

4. The feather washing and dewatering integrated machine according to claim 2, wherein one end of the feather extracting scraper (21) far away from the feather extracting pipe (10) extends out of the hair cover (20), and one end of the feather extracting scraper close to the feather extracting pipe (10) extends to the inner edge of the lower end face of the feather extracting pipe (10).

5. The feather washing and dewatering integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein a conical guide ring plate (22) is connected to the bottom plate (503) of the spin basket, the small end of the guide ring plate (22) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (503) of the spin basket, and the large end is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the barrel (504) of the spin basket.

6. The feather washing and dewatering integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein a bearing box (23) is fixedly connected to the feather outlet hole (17), a bearing (24) is arranged in the bearing box (23), the upper end of the feather outlet pipe (10) penetrates through the bearing (24) to rotate relative to the bearing box (23), an outer connecting pipe (25) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bearing box (23), and the upper end of the feather outlet pipe (10) is inserted into the outer connecting pipe (25).

7. The feather washing and dewatering integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein overflow holes (26) are arranged on the side wall of the outer cylinder (3).

8. The feather washing and dewatering integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein a liquid level monitoring hole (27) is formed in the side wall of the lower portion of the outer barrel (3), a liquid level monitoring pipe (28) with the lower end butted with the liquid level monitoring hole (27) is vertically connected to the outer side wall of the outer barrel (3), the liquid level monitoring pipe (28) is a transparent pipe, and the upper end of the liquid level monitoring pipe is communicated with the outside atmosphere.

9. The feather washing and dewatering integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the side wall of the outer barrel (3) is provided with an air suction hole (29) communicated with the inside of the outer barrel (3), the air suction hole (29) is positioned above the liquid level of the washing liquid, the outer side wall of the outer barrel (3) is connected with an air suction pipe (30) communicated with the air suction hole (29), the feed hole (18) is positioned between the inner ring of the liquid blocking plate (506) and the outer wall of the feather outlet pipe (10), and the inner top surface of the top cover (16) and/or the edge of the inner ring of the liquid blocking plate (506) is provided with a material blocking device (32) for guiding the material to directly enter the rotating basket (5).

10. The feather washing and dewatering integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the top cover is connected with a feed pipe (33) butted with the feed hole, a liquid spraying port (34) is formed in the side wall of the feed pipe (33), and a liquid spraying pipe (35) communicated with the liquid spraying port (34) is connected to the outer wall of the feed pipe (33).

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