CN210867711U - Laser communication device - Google Patents
Laser communication device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210867711U CN210867711U CN201922344774.7U CN201922344774U CN210867711U CN 210867711 U CN210867711 U CN 210867711U CN 201922344774 U CN201922344774 U CN 201922344774U CN 210867711 U CN210867711 U CN 210867711U
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Abstract
A laser communication device is applied to the technical field of space laser communication and comprises: the system comprises a synchronous information coding module, a laser communication coding module, a power laser, a power detector, a synchronous information decoding module and a synchronous information decoding module, wherein the synchronous information coding module is used for coding original synchronous information to be transmitted to obtain first synchronous information, the laser communication coding module is used for coding the first synchronous information into laser communication data to obtain a first data stream, the power laser is used for converting an electric signal containing the first data stream into an optical signal containing the first data stream, the power detector is used for converting the optical signal containing the first data stream into an electric signal containing the first data stream, the laser communication decoding module is used for decoding the electric signal containing the first data stream to obtain laser communication data and the first synchronous information, and the synchronous information decoding module is used for decoding the first synchronous information to obtain the original synchronous information to be transmitted.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of space laser communication, in particular to a laser communication device.
Background
With the development of scientific technology, data interaction and time synchronization between remote different systems become more and more important. For example, in a space quantum communication system, high-speed data transmission and high-precision time synchronization are required between a sending end and a receiving end and between different systems, and are used for controlling transmission of instructions, telemetry data and application data to ensure reliable operation of the whole system.
In a space communication system, high-precision time synchronization between both parties is generally achieved by using a synchronous light, and classical data transmission is performed by using laser communication. If two working wavelengths of synchronous light and laser communication are adopted in the system at the same time, the frequency band resource of the system is in shortage. Meanwhile, synchronous light and laser communication need respective sending and receiving photoelectric modules, and complexity of the system is increased. Particularly, in a space quantum communication system, due to the limitation of an atmospheric window, the available optical wavelength band in the space system is limited, and the working wavelengths of the subsystems in the coaxial optical system cannot be too far apart, which greatly increases the difficulty of the system.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
It is a primary object of the present application to provide a laser communication device to solve at least one of the above technical problems.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present application provides a laser communication apparatus, including:
the device comprises a synchronous information encoding module, a laser communication encoding module, a power laser, a power detector, a laser communication decoding module and a synchronous information decoding module;
the synchronous information coding module is used for coding original synchronous information to be transmitted to obtain first synchronous information and sending the first synchronous information to the laser communication coding module;
the laser communication coding module is configured to code the first synchronization information into laser communication data to obtain a first data stream, and send an electrical signal including the first data stream to the power laser.
The power laser is used for converting an electric signal containing the first data stream into an optical signal containing the first data stream, transmitting the optical signal to the power detector and modulating the output power of the optical signal;
the power detector for converting an optical signal containing the first data stream into an electrical signal containing the first data stream;
the laser communication decoding module is used for decoding an electric signal containing the first data stream to obtain the laser communication data and the first synchronization information;
the synchronization information decoding module is configured to decode the first synchronization information to obtain the original synchronization information to be transmitted.
Further, the original synchronization information is time information.
Further, the laser communication encoding module is further configured to perform error correction encoding, data interleaving, and data stream randomization on the laser communication data;
the laser communication decoding module is specifically configured to perform derandomization, deinterleaving, and error correction on the first data stream to obtain the laser communication data and the first synchronization information.
Further, the synchronous information encoding module and the laser communication encoding module use the same clock source.
Further, the output of the power laser adopts a single mode fiber.
Further, all optical signals in the power lasers are combined by wavelength division multiplexing.
Further, the laser communication encoding module and the power laser are connected by using a pair of low-voltage differential signal coaxial cables;
the power detector and the laser communication decoding module are connected by using two pairs of low-voltage differential signal coaxial cables.
As can be seen from the foregoing embodiments of the present application, the laser communication apparatus provided in the present application encodes original synchronization information to be transmitted to obtain first synchronization information, encodes the first synchronization information into a laser communication data stream to obtain a first data stream, sends an electrical signal including the first data stream to the power laser, converts the electrical signal including the first data stream into an optical signal including the first data stream, transmits the optical signal to the power detector, modulates output power of the optical signal, converts the optical signal including the first data stream into an electrical signal including the first data stream, decodes the electrical signal including the first data stream to obtain the laser communication data and the first synchronization information, decodes the first synchronization information to obtain the original synchronization information to be transmitted, and reduces the use of additional transmitting and receiving optical modules, the complexity of the system is reduced, one optical working frequency band is reduced, and the problem of coaxial transmission of optical signals in different frequency bands is solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a laser communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a laser communication device applied to a spatial quantum communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a test result of extracting a time synchronization signal by a laser communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
In order to make the purpose, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a laser communication device according to an embodiment of the present application, where the structure mainly includes:
the device comprises a synchronous information coding module 1, a laser communication coding module 2, a power laser 3, a power detector 4, a laser communication decoding module 5 and a synchronous information decoding module 6;
the synchronous information coding module 1 is used for coding original synchronous information to be transmitted to obtain first synchronous information and sending the first synchronous information to the laser communication coding module 2;
and the laser communication coding module 2 is configured to code the first synchronization information into laser communication data to obtain a first data stream, and send an electrical signal containing the first data stream to the power laser 3.
A power laser 3 for converting an electrical signal containing the first data stream into an optical signal containing the first data stream and transmitting the optical signal to a power detector 4 while modulating an output power of the optical signal;
a power detector 4 for converting an optical signal containing the first data stream into an electrical signal containing the first data stream;
a laser communication decoding module 5, configured to decode an electrical signal including the first data stream to obtain the laser communication data and the first synchronization information;
and the synchronization information decoding module 6 is configured to decode the first synchronization information to obtain the original synchronization information to be transmitted.
Wherein, the power laser 3 transmits the optical signal to the power detector through a space channel or an optical fiber channel. That is, the laser communication device provided by the application is not only suitable for a long-distance space channel, but also suitable for a traditional optical fiber channel. In the embodiment of the present application, fig. 1 illustrates an example of spatial channels.
In the embodiment of the present application, original synchronization information to be transmitted is encoded to obtain first synchronization information, the first synchronization information is encoded into a laser communication data stream to obtain a first data stream, an electrical signal including the first data stream is sent to a power laser 3, the electrical signal including the first data stream is converted into an optical signal including the first data stream, the optical signal is sent to a power detector 4, output power of the optical signal is modulated at the same time, the optical signal including the first data stream is converted into an electrical signal including the first data stream, the electrical signal including the first data stream is decoded to obtain the laser communication data and the first synchronization information, the first synchronization information is decoded to obtain the original synchronization information to be transmitted, use of additional transmitting and receiving optical modules is reduced, and complexity of a system is reduced, one optical working frequency band is reduced, and the problem of coaxial transmission of optical signals in different frequency bands is avoided.
In one embodiment of the present application, the original synchronization information is time information. The time information is coded in the laser communication data, and the time synchronization is realized by modulating and demodulating the time information of the optical pulse, so that the use of extra transmitting and receiving photoelectric modules is reduced, an optical working frequency band is reduced, and meanwhile, the high-precision time synchronization among communication systems can be realized.
In one embodiment of the present application, the laser communication encoding module 2 is further configured to perform error correction encoding, data interleaving, and data stream randomization on laser communication data;
the laser communication decoding module 5 is specifically configured to perform derandomization, deinterleaving, and error correction on the first data stream to obtain laser communication data and first synchronization information.
When the original synchronization information is time information, the laser communication decoding module 2 recovers a clock of a transmitting end from the received first data stream, and samples the first data stream, and the clock recovered by the laser communication decoding module 2 has a fixed phase relationship with the clock in the laser communication encoding module 2. Therefore, the synchronization information coding module 1 recovers the time information of the sending end according to the synchronization information in the first data stream.
In one embodiment of the present application, the synchronization information encoding module 1 and the laser communication encoding module 2 use the same clock source.
In one embodiment of the present application, the output of the power laser 3 is a single mode fiber.
In one of the embodiments of the present application, all the optical signals in the power laser 3 are combined by wavelength division multiplexing. Then, the incoming telescope system is sent into the free space link.
In one embodiment of the present application, the laser communication encoding module 2 and the power laser 3 are connected using a pair of low voltage differential signal coaxial cables. And a special laser driving chip is used for driving.
The power detector 4 and the laser communication decoding module 5 are connected by using two pairs of low-voltage differential signal coaxial cables.
Based on the proposed laser communication device, finally, under the condition of a communication rate of 156.25Mbps, time synchronization precision superior to 50ps is simultaneously realized, as shown in fig. 2, which can be applied to a complex spatial quantum communication system including a quantum communication transmitting terminal 7 and a quantum communication receiving terminal 8. The synchronization performance of the spatial laser communication device was tested in an experimental system, as shown in fig. 3. The communication rate is 156.25Mbps, and the detection power of the receiving end is-32 dBm. The arrival time of the synchronization pulse at the receiving end is counted, the central position of the arrival time of the synchronization pulse is 772.448ns, the full width at half maximum of the arrival time is about 48ps, namely, the synchronization precision is about 48 ps.
In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
The above description of the laser communication device provided in the present application is provided for persons skilled in the art, and the concepts of the embodiments of the present application may be modified in the specific implementation and application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Claims (7)
1. A laser communication device, comprising:
the device comprises a synchronous information encoding module, a laser communication encoding module, a power laser, a power detector, a laser communication decoding module and a synchronous information decoding module;
the synchronous information coding module is used for coding original synchronous information to be transmitted to obtain first synchronous information and sending the first synchronous information to the laser communication coding module;
the laser communication coding module is used for coding the first synchronization information into laser communication data to obtain a first data stream and sending an electric signal containing the first data stream to the power laser;
the power laser is used for converting an electric signal containing the first data stream into an optical signal containing the first data stream, transmitting the optical signal to the power detector and modulating the output power of the optical signal;
the power detector for converting an optical signal containing the first data stream into an electrical signal containing the first data stream;
the laser communication decoding module is used for decoding an electric signal containing the first data stream to obtain the laser communication data and the first synchronization information;
the synchronization information decoding module is configured to decode the first synchronization information to obtain the original synchronization information to be transmitted.
2. The laser communication device according to claim 1, wherein the original synchronization information is time information.
3. The laser communication device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the laser communication encoding module is further configured to perform error correction encoding, data interleaving, and data stream randomization on the laser communication data;
the laser communication decoding module is specifically configured to perform derandomization, deinterleaving, and error correction on the first data stream to obtain the laser communication data and the first synchronization information.
4. The laser communication device according to claim 3, wherein the synchronization information encoding module and the laser communication encoding module use the same clock source.
5. The laser communication device according to claim 3, wherein the output of the power laser is a single mode fiber.
6. The laser communication device according to claim 3, wherein all optical signals in the power lasers are combined by wavelength division multiplexing.
7. The laser communication device according to claim 3, wherein the laser communication encoding module and the power laser are connected using a pair of low voltage differential signal coaxial cables;
the power detector and the laser communication decoding module are connected by using two pairs of low-voltage differential signal coaxial cables.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201922344774.7U CN210867711U (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2019-12-23 | Laser communication device |
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| CN201922344774.7U CN210867711U (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2019-12-23 | Laser communication device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111082875A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-28 | 中国科学技术大学 | Laser communication device and method |
| CN114844561A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-08-02 | 浙江大学 | Pilot frequency auxiliary self-coherent laser communication system based on Airy light beam |
-
2019
- 2019-12-23 CN CN201922344774.7U patent/CN210867711U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111082875A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-28 | 中国科学技术大学 | Laser communication device and method |
| CN114844561A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-08-02 | 浙江大学 | Pilot frequency auxiliary self-coherent laser communication system based on Airy light beam |
| CN114844561B (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2024-01-02 | 浙江大学 | Pilot-assisted self-coherent laser communication system based on Airy light beam |
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