CN210862334U - Aluminum-based soaking plate - Google Patents

Aluminum-based soaking plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210862334U
CN210862334U CN201921150217.5U CN201921150217U CN210862334U CN 210862334 U CN210862334 U CN 210862334U CN 201921150217 U CN201921150217 U CN 201921150217U CN 210862334 U CN210862334 U CN 210862334U
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plate body
aluminum
plate
closed cavity
particles
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黄晓峰
庞力滔
王瑛
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Changzhou Hengchuang Thermal Management System Co ltd
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Changzhou Hengchuang Heat Management Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of aluminum-based soaking plates, in particular to an aluminum-based soaking plate, which comprises a first plate body and a second plate body which are mutually attached, wherein a closed cavity is arranged between the first plate body and the second plate body, a phase change working medium is arranged in the closed cavity, the first plate body and the second plate body are made of aluminum or aluminum alloy, the aluminum-based soaking plate also comprises a heat conduction layer, the heat conduction layer is at least arranged at one side of the first plate body and/or the second plate body which is far away from the closed cavity, the heat conduction coefficient of the heat conduction layer is larger than the heat conduction coefficients of the first plate body and the second plate body, the aluminum-based soaking plate adopts aluminum materials, reduces the material and processing cost, reduces the weight of the aluminum-based soaking plate, makes the aluminum-based soaking plate lighter, and one side of the aluminum-based soaking plate is provided with the heat conduction, the heat transfer efficiency and the heat dissipation performance of the aluminum-based soaking plate can be obviously improved.

Description

Aluminum-based soaking plate
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an aluminium base soaking plate technical field especially relates to an aluminium base soaking plate.
Background
The soaking plate is a plate structure formed by compounding two substrates, and a hollow closed cavity is arranged between the two substrates. The closed cavity is in a negative pressure state, the phase change working medium is filled in the cavity, and a part of the cavity is also reserved. One side of the soaking plate is a plane and is jointed with the heating source, and the other side can be provided with radiating fins. The heat source transfers heat to the soaking plate, the liquid working medium in the vacuum cavity is heated in a negative pressure environment and then quickly evaporated into steam, the steam is quickly diffused into the whole vacuum cavity, the steam is condensed after heat dissipation is carried out through the surface of the soaking plate or the heat dissipation fins on the surface of the soaking plate, and the condensed liquid fluid flows back to the bottom for circulation through gravity or a capillary structure so as to achieve the uniform-temperature heat dissipation effect. The existing soaking plate is made of copper, and has the defects of high material and processing cost and heavy weight.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects of high material and processing cost and heavy weight of the soaking plate made of copper in the prior art, and providing an aluminum-based soaking plate.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an aluminium base soaking plate, includes first plate body and the second plate body of laminating each other, first plate body with be provided with airtight cavity between the second plate body, be provided with the phase transition working medium in the airtight cavity, the material of first plate body and second plate body adopts aluminium or aluminum alloy.
Preferably, the heat conduction layer is arranged on one side, far away from the closed cavity, of the first plate body and/or the second plate body, and the heat conduction coefficient of the heat conduction layer in the plane direction is larger than the heat conduction coefficients of the first plate body and the second plate body in the plane direction.
Preferably, the heat conducting layer is made of one or a combination of copper, silver, layered graphite and graphene.
Preferably, the thicknesses of the first plate body and the second plate body are 0.5-2.5 mm, and the thickness of the heat conduction layer is 0.02-0.25 mm.
Preferably, a connecting layer is arranged between the first plate body and the second plate body, the melting point of the connecting layer is lower than the melting point of the first plate body or the second plate body, the first plate body is fixed with the second plate body through brazing, and the brazing temperature is higher than the melting point of the connecting layer and lower than the melting points of the first plate body and the second plate body.
Preferably, a capillary structure is arranged in the closed cavity, the capillary structure is a filler arranged on the inner wall of the closed cavity, and the filler is a particulate matter and/or a metal mesh.
Preferably, the filler is a particulate matter and a metal mesh, the metal mesh is arranged between the particulate matter and the inner wall of the closed cavity, the aperture of the mesh of the metal mesh is 100-200 meshes, and the particle size of the particulate matter is 50-100 meshes.
Preferably, be provided with the capillary structure in the airtight cavity, the capillary structure is for setting up the filler of airtight cavity's inner wall, the filler includes first particulate matter and second particulate matter, the melting point of first particulate matter is higher than brazing temperature, the melting point of second particulate matter is lower than brazing temperature.
Preferably, be provided with the capillary structure in the airtight cavity, the capillary structure is the microgroove, the microgroove is including setting up first recess and/or setting on the first plate body are in second recess on the second plate body, first recess has a plurality ofly, and parallel arrangement is in first plate body is located one side of airtight cavity, the second recess has a plurality ofly, and parallel arrangement is in the second plate body is located one side of airtight cavity.
Preferably, the length direction of the first groove and the length direction of the second groove form an included angle, and the included angle ranges from 30 degrees to 90 degrees.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model provides an aluminium base soaking plate adopts the aluminum product, reduces material and processing cost simultaneously, has reduced aluminium base soaking plate's weight, makes its more lightweight.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an aluminum-based soaking plate according to a first embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an aluminum-based soaking plate according to the second embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an aluminum-based soaking plate according to a third embodiment;
fig. 4 is a bottom view of the first plate according to the third embodiment;
fig. 5 is a top view of a second plate according to a third embodiment;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an aluminum-based soaking plate according to the fourth embodiment.
In the figure: the heat-conducting plate comprises a first plate body 1, a second plate body 2, a heat-conducting layer 3, a closed cavity 4, a capillary structure 5, a connecting layer 6, a first groove 7, a second groove 8 and a metal net 9.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1, the aluminum-based soaking plate comprises a first plate body 1 and a second plate body 2 which are attached to each other, wherein a closed cavity 4 is arranged between the first plate body 1 and the second plate body 2, a phase change working medium is arranged in the closed cavity 4, and the first plate body 1 and the second plate body 2 are made of aluminum or aluminum alloy.
The aluminum-based vapor chamber further comprises a heat conduction layer 3, wherein the heat conduction layer 3 is at least arranged on the first plate body 1 and/or the second plate body 2 and is far away from one side of the closed cavity 4, and the heat conduction coefficient of the heat conduction layer 3 in the plane direction is larger than that of the first plate body 1 and that of the second plate body 2 in the plane direction.
The heat conducting layer 3 can be a copper layer, the copper layer and the second plate body 2 can form a copper-aluminum composite plate, and the copper-aluminum composite plate can be combined into a whole through cold rolling, hot rolling, or explosion-radiation combination method, or explosion-rolling method and the like. The cladding rate of the copper layer, namely the ratio of the copper layer to the copper-aluminum composite board, is 3-30%. Specifically, the copper-aluminum composite plate is punched to form a groove, and after the copper-aluminum composite plate is fixed to the first plate body 1, the groove and the first plate body 1 form the closed cavity 4. And finally, vacuumizing the closed cavity 4, filling a phase change working medium and sealing to form the aluminum-based soaking plate.
It is to be understood that the heat conductive layer 3 may also be made of silver, layered graphite, graphene, or a combination of one or more of the foregoing materials.
The heat conducting layer 3 can be arranged on the second plate body 2 and far away from one side of the closed cavity 4, the second plate body 2 is connected with a heating source, and the first plate body 1 can be connected with radiating fins. The thickness of the heat conducting layer is 0.02-0.25 mm, the thickness of the first plate body 1 or the second plate body 2 is only 0.5-2 mm, and the length of the plane of the first plate body 1 or the second plate body 2 usually reaches more than dozens of millimeters to hundreds of millimeters, so that the thermal resistance of the first plate body 1 or the second plate body 2 in the height direction is far smaller than that in the plane direction. The copper layer is pasted with the source that generates heat for aluminium base soaking plate and the plane direction between the source that generates heat adopt the copper layer heat conduction, and coefficient of thermal conductivity is higher, and the aluminium base soaking plate thickness that makes is very little, and the influence to heat transfer efficiency, heat dispersion can be ignored, and then has improved the heat transfer efficiency between source that generates heat and the aluminium base soaking plate, and then has improved aluminium base soaking plate's heat dispersion, has compensatied the not good shortcoming of aluminium matter radiating effect. The aluminum material is utilized to reduce the material and processing cost of the aluminum-based soaking plate, and simultaneously, the weight of the aluminum-based soaking plate is reduced, so that the aluminum-based soaking plate is lighter.
It is understood that the heat conduction layer 3 may also be disposed on a side of the first plate 1 away from the enclosed cavity 4, the second plate 2 is connected to a heat source, and the first plate 1 may be connected to a heat dissipation component (e.g., a heat dissipation fin). Similarly, the heat conduction layer 3 can improve the heat transfer efficiency between the aluminum-based soaking plate and the heat dissipation fins, and further improve the heat dissipation performance of the aluminum-based soaking plate.
It is noted that a capillary structure 5 is further disposed in the closed cavity 4. Specifically, the capillary structure 5 is a filler, the filler is a particulate material, and the particulate material may be a metal particulate material and/or an inorganic particulate material.
In the manufacturing process of the aluminum-based soaking plate, a connecting layer 6 is arranged between the first plate body 1 and the second plate body 2, the heat conduction layer 3 is arranged on the first plate body 1 and/or the second plate body 2, filler is put between the first plate body 1 and the second plate body 2, and the first plate body 1 and the second plate body 2 are attached and assembled and then are sent into a furnace for heating and brazing. The brazing temperature is between the melting point of the connecting layer 6 and the melting points of the first plate body 1 and the second plate body 2, the connecting layer 6 is melted and condensed to fix the first plate body 1 and the second plate body 2, and meanwhile, the filler is fixed in the closed cavity 4 to form the capillary structure 5. And then forming the aluminum-based soaking plate by vacuumizing, filling a phase-change working medium and sealing.
Specifically, the material of the first plate body 1 and the second plate body 2 is aluminum or aluminum alloy, wherein the aluminum alloy includes but is not limited to one or more of 3 series aluminum alloy, 6 series aluminum alloy, and 7 series aluminum alloy, and 3003, 3a11, 6061, 6951, 7072 are preferably used. The material of the connecting layer 6 is aluminum-silicon alloy, preferably 4004, 4045, 4047 and 4343 in 4 series aluminum-silicon alloy.
Example two:
referring to fig. 2, the difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that the aluminum-based soaking plate is processed by a different method. Specifically, the heat conducting layer 3 is disposed on the first plate body 1 and/or the second plate body 2 to form a composite plate, a rolling inhibitor is disposed between the first plate body 1 and the second plate body 2, and the filler is disposed in the rolling inhibitor, wherein the rolling inhibitor may be graphite. And hot rolling the first plate body 1 and the second plate body 2 to form a plate structure, wherein the filler and the rolling inhibitor are compacted. And then, blowing the plate-type structure to ensure that the part printed with the rolling inhibitor forms the sealed cavity, and attaching the filler to the inner wall of the sealed cavity to form the capillary structure 5. And finally, forming the aluminum-based soaking plate by vacuumizing, filling a phase-change working medium and sealing.
It will be appreciated that the plate construction with the heat conducting layer 3 can also be made by hot rolling a cladding plate of the same material as the heat conducting layer 3 together with the first plate body 1 and the second plate body 2. And then the aluminum-based soaking plate is formed by blowing, vacuumizing, filling a phase change working medium and sealing according to the above mode.
Example three:
referring to fig. 3-5, the difference between the first embodiment and the second embodiment is that the capillary structure 5 is a micro-groove.
The micro-groove comprises a first groove 7 arranged on the first plate body 1 and/or a second groove 8 arranged on the second plate body 2. First recess 7 has a plurality ofly, and parallel arrangement is located at first plate body 1 one side of airtight cavity 4, second recess 8 has a plurality ofly, and parallel arrangement is located at second plate body 2 one side of airtight cavity 4. The microgrooves are in strip shapes, the groove depth of each microgroove is 0.2-2 mm, and the width of each microgroove is 0.2-2 mm. The length direction of the first groove 7 and the length direction of the second groove 8 form an included angle, and the included angle ranges from 30 degrees to 90 degrees. After the first plate body 1 and the second plate body 2 are fixed, the first groove 7 and the second groove 8 can jointly form a net structure, so that the first groove 7 and the second groove 8 can generate a capillary action when the aluminum-based soaking plate works.
It is understood that the microgrooves of this embodiment are also applicable to embodiment two.
Example four:
referring to fig. 6, the difference between the first embodiment and the second embodiment is that the capillary structure further includes a metal mesh 9. Specifically, a metal net 9 is firstly laid in the groove, then the particles are arranged on the metal net 9, and the aperture of the meshes of the metal net 9 is smaller than the particle size of the particles. Specifically, the mesh aperture of the metal net 9 is 100-200 meshes, and the particle size of the particles is 50-100 meshes. Because the mesh aperture of the metal net 9 is smaller than the particle size of the particles, the particles cover the upper part and the periphery of the metal net. The metal net 9 and the inner wall of the closed cavity 4 cannot be completely and tightly attached, and a certain gap is formed, so that particles above the metal net 9 form the capillary structure 5 after being sintered. Therefore, in this embodiment, the sintered particles, the metal mesh 9, and the inner wall of the groove together form the capillary structure 5, which is different from the existing sintered capillary structure layer, and has both the sintered layer and the gap layer, thereby being more beneficial to the backflow of the condensate.
Example five:
the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the capillary structure 5 is a filler, and the filler includes a first particulate matter having a melting point higher than the brazing temperature and a second particulate matter having a melting point lower than the brazing temperature. Specifically, the first particulate matter is copper powder, alumina, silica or a mixture thereof, the particle size of the first particulate matter is 25-100 meshes, and the melting point of the first particulate matter is higher than 800 ℃. The second particles are aluminum-silicon alloy particles, wherein the silicon content is 3-10%, the particle size of the second particles is 100-: 1-10: 1. in this embodiment, the second particulate matter with a small melting point is mixed with the first particulate matter with a large melting point, and after brazing, the second particulate matter is connected between the first particulate matter and the inner wall of the closed cavity to form a capillary structure. In particular, the capillary structure 5 formed in this embodiment has a larger surface porosity at the inner wall far from the sealed cavity 4, and a smaller bottom porosity at the inner wall near the sealed cavity 4, so that it has a better capillary liquid absorption capacity.
The existing copper soaking plate adopts a copper powder sintering process, and the porosity of a sintering layer is 30-50%; in the sintered layer in the embodiment, the porosity of the bottom layer is 20-40%, and the porosity of the surface layer is 30-70%, so that the capillary structure is more beneficial to the backflow of condensate.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an aluminium base soaking plate, its characterized in that, includes first plate body and the second plate body of laminating each other, first plate body with be provided with airtight cavity between the second plate body, be provided with the phase transition working medium in the airtight cavity, the material of first plate body and second plate body adopts aluminium or aluminum alloy.
2. The aluminum-based soaking plate according to claim 1, further comprising a heat conducting layer, wherein the heat conducting layer is disposed on one side of the first plate and/or the second plate, which is far away from the closed cavity, and the heat conductivity of the heat conducting layer in the plane direction is greater than the heat conductivity of the first plate and the second plate in the plane direction.
3. The aluminum-based soaking plate according to claim 2, wherein the thickness of the first plate body and the second plate body is 0.5-2.5 mm, and the thickness of the heat conducting layer is 0.02-0.25 mm.
4. The aluminum-based soaking plate according to claim 1, wherein a connecting layer is arranged between the first plate body and the second plate body, the melting point of the connecting layer is lower than the melting point of the first plate body or the second plate body, the first plate body and the second plate body are fixed by brazing, and the brazing temperature is higher than the melting point of the connecting layer and lower than the melting points of the first plate body and the second plate body.
5. The aluminum-based soaking plate according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a capillary structure is arranged in the closed cavity, the capillary structure is a filler arranged on the inner wall of the closed cavity, and the filler is particles and/or a metal mesh.
6. The aluminum-based soaking plate according to claim 5, wherein the filler is particles and a metal mesh, the metal mesh is arranged between the particles and the inner wall of the closed cavity, the mesh aperture of the metal mesh is 100-200 meshes, and the particle size of the particles is 50-100 meshes.
7. The aluminum-based soaking plate according to claim 4, wherein a capillary structure is arranged in the closed cavity, the capillary structure is a filler arranged on the inner wall of the closed cavity, the filler comprises first particles and second particles, the melting point of the first particles is higher than the brazing temperature, and the melting point of the second particles is lower than the brazing temperature.
8. The aluminum-based soaking plate according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a capillary structure is arranged in the closed cavity, the capillary structure is a micro-groove, the micro-groove comprises a plurality of first grooves arranged on the first plate body and/or a plurality of second grooves arranged on the second plate body, the first grooves are arranged in parallel on one side of the closed cavity, the second grooves are arranged in parallel on one side of the closed cavity, and the second grooves are arranged in parallel on one side of the closed cavity.
9. The aluminum-based soaking plate according to claim 8, wherein the length direction of the first groove and the length direction of the second groove have an included angle, and the included angle is in the range of 30-90 °.
CN201921150217.5U 2019-07-19 2019-07-19 Aluminum-based soaking plate Active CN210862334U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110260697A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-09-20 常州恒创热管理有限公司 A kind of aluminium base soaking plate
CN112672604A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-16 Oppo(重庆)智能科技有限公司 Vapor chamber, case, and electronic device
WO2022088335A1 (en) * 2020-10-31 2022-05-05 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司 Method for improving heat transfer efficiency of vapor chamber
TWI807232B (en) * 2020-12-01 2023-07-01 奇鋐科技股份有限公司 Vapor chamber structure
US11761710B2 (en) 2021-01-06 2023-09-19 Asia Vital Components Co., Ltd. Vapor chamber structure

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110260697A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-09-20 常州恒创热管理有限公司 A kind of aluminium base soaking plate
CN110260697B (en) * 2019-07-19 2024-02-20 常州恒创热管理有限公司 Aluminum-based soaking plate
WO2022088335A1 (en) * 2020-10-31 2022-05-05 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司 Method for improving heat transfer efficiency of vapor chamber
TWI807232B (en) * 2020-12-01 2023-07-01 奇鋐科技股份有限公司 Vapor chamber structure
CN112672604A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-16 Oppo(重庆)智能科技有限公司 Vapor chamber, case, and electronic device
US11761710B2 (en) 2021-01-06 2023-09-19 Asia Vital Components Co., Ltd. Vapor chamber structure

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Address after: 213176 No.20, Jiandong Road, Lijia Town, Wujin District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province

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