CN210857156U - Cleaning device capable of floating oil scum on water surface - Google Patents
Cleaning device capable of floating oil scum on water surface Download PDFInfo
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- CN210857156U CN210857156U CN201921248998.1U CN201921248998U CN210857156U CN 210857156 U CN210857156 U CN 210857156U CN 201921248998 U CN201921248998 U CN 201921248998U CN 210857156 U CN210857156 U CN 210857156U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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Abstract
The utility model provides a can float in cleaning device of surface of water floating oil dross, including impervious box, can float the body on the surface of water with the box, box top surface opening, the top surface of box exceeds the surface of water, the inner chamber longitudinal separation of box has water purification chamber and floating oil dross to collect the chamber, the lower part in chamber is collected to floating oil dross is linked together by through-hole and water purification chamber, the chamber is collected to floating oil dross is linked together through pipeline and external surface of water, the one end water inlet of the pipeline that is linked together with external surface of water will be less than the distance of surface of water 1 ~ 6mm, be provided with the outlet pipe that can pass through the drain pump with the water in the water purification chamber and discharge again to external surface of water in. The method is characterized in that: the floating oil floating slag can float on the water surface and can continuously suck sewage for treatment, and the floating oil floating slag treatment efficiency is high; the water-saving device can be used in rivers with continuous flowing water flow and can also be used in lakes or ponds with static water surfaces; the floating oil scum is automatically layered in the floating oil scum collecting cavity, and the device has low energy consumption.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment device manufacturing, in particular to a cleaning device for floating oil scum capable of floating on water surface.
Background
The prior Chinese patent application with the application number of CN201910145757.2, namely 'unpowered separation and collection device for floating oil and floating slag on flowing water surface', discloses a structure which comprises a grid group and an oil separation floating body, wherein the grid group stretches across the water surface, the front end of the grid group is connected with a supporting floating body, the rear end of the grid group is connected with the oil separation floating body, a plurality of V-shaped overflow ports are arranged on the oil separation floating body at intervals along the width direction of the water surface, an oil collecting tank is arranged below the V-shaped overflow ports and is connected with an oil storage tank through an oil conveying pipe, fixing rods are arranged on the bank sides at two sides of the water surface, and two sides of the device are connected with the fixing rods through ropes. The device can separate oil stain and scum on the surface of the water body from the water body, does not need power consumption in the whole process, has low cost and good separation effect, and can be quickly manufactured into the unpowered oil separation storage device for treating the flowing water body in the peripheral oil separation ditch of the natural river polluted by oil leakage, an oil refinery or a filling station grease collection processing plant according to the treatment requirement. However, the device needs to feed water through the V-shaped overflow port, can only be intercepted on the river for use, and needs the river to continuously flow to the V-shaped overflow port to realize the continuous treatment of the floating oil on the water surface, the application range is small, the application mode is monotonous, and the oil stain treatment efficiency is low, so the structure of the device needs to be further improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a cleaning device which has simple structure, can be used in rivers with continuous flowing water flow and can also be used in lakes or ponds with static water surfaces, has wide application range and high oil stain treatment efficiency and can float oil scum on the water surface aiming at the current situation of the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: this can float cleaning device of floating oil dross on the surface of water, including waterproof box, can float the body on the surface of water with the box, its characterized in that: the water purification device is characterized in that the top surface of the box body is open, the top surface of the box body is higher than the water surface, a water purification cavity and a floating oil scum collecting cavity are longitudinally separated from the inner cavity of the box body, the lower part of the floating oil scum collecting cavity is communicated with the water purification cavity through a through hole, the floating oil scum collecting cavity is communicated with the external water surface through a pipeline, one end of the pipeline communicated with the external water surface is lower than the distance of 1-6 mm of the water surface, and a water outlet pipe which can enable water in the water purification cavity to be discharged back to the external water surface through a drainage pump is arranged in the water.
As an improvement, the floating oil scum collecting cavities are preferably two, the water purifying cavity is positioned between the two floating oil scum collecting cavities, each floating oil scum collecting cavity is communicated with the external water surface through a respective pipeline, a water inlet at one end of each pipeline communicated with the external water surface is 1-6 mm lower than the water surface, and the lower part of each floating oil scum collecting cavity is communicated with the water purifying cavity through a respective through hole.
The improved water purifier is characterized in that the draining pump can be preferably arranged at the top of the box body above the water purifying cavity, positioning cross rods stretching across the openings of the top surfaces of the box body are respectively arranged on the top surfaces of the box body on two sides of the draining pump, two ends of each positioning cross rod respectively extend out of the corresponding side wall of the box body and are connected with the corresponding floating bodies, a connecting cross rod is arranged between the two positioning cross rods, and the bottom of the draining pump is connected to the connecting cross rod.
In a further improvement, a partition plate can be preferably and vertically arranged on the bottom surface of each positioning cross rod in a sealing mode, the left side edge, the bottom edge and the right side edge of the partition plate are respectively connected with the inner wall of the corresponding box body in a sealing mode, and the through holes are horizontally arranged on the lower portion of the partition plate at intervals.
In a further improvement, the inlet of the through hole may preferably be covered with a screen capable of filtering impurities.
As an improvement, the drain pump includes the pump body, sets up pump body driving motor at pump body rear portion and sets up at the anterior inlet tube of the pump body and outlet pipe, the inlet tube is the type of falling L, and the one end of inlet tube is linked together with the chamber of drawing water of the pump body, and the other end of inlet tube stretches into to the water purification chamber in, the outlet pipe is the L type of lying, and the one end of outlet pipe is linked together with the delivery port of drawing the water chamber, and the other end of outlet pipe stretches into to the outside surface of water in box under.
As a modification, the floating body may preferably be fixed to the side of the tank at a position right and left of the pipeline.
In a further improvement, the floating body can be preferably a rectangular floating block, and bottom corners of two ends of the floating block are arc-shaped corners.
The tank body can be preferably rectangular or square, a support crossing the opening of the top surface of the tank body is arranged on the top surface of the tank body, and two ends of the support respectively extend out of the corresponding side walls of the tank body and are connected with the corresponding floating blocks; the pipeline is a folded pipe, and the bottom of the folded pipe is connected with the middle part of the side wall of the rectangular or square box body.
As a modification, a sidewall lug to which the rope can be attached may be preferably provided on a sidewall of the case.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the floating oil floating slag treatment device can float on the water surface and can continuously suck sewage with floating oil floating slag for treatment, and the floating oil floating slag treatment efficiency is high; the water-saving device can be used in rivers with continuous flowing water flow and can also be used in lakes or ponds with static water surfaces, and the application range is wide; the floating oil scum is automatically layered in the floating oil scum collecting cavity without additional power, so that the device has low energy consumption and saves energy; the floating oil scum is retained in the floating oil scum collecting cavity, so that uniform cleaning treatment is facilitated; the device has simple structure, and the adopted box body has smaller volume, thus not hindering ships in the river course to navigate and flood discharge; the device is very convenient to move.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of FIG. 1 at another angle;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the structure of FIG. 1;
fig. 7 is an application state diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the device for cleaning oil slick floating on water surface comprises a water-tight box 1, a floating body 2 capable of floating the box 1 on water surface, an opening on the top surface of the box 1, the top surface of the box 1 is higher than the water surface, a water purification cavity 11 and an oil slick collecting cavity 12 are longitudinally separated from the inner cavity of the box 1, the lower part of the oil slick collecting cavity 12 is communicated with the water purification cavity 11 through a through hole 121, the oil slick collecting cavity 12 is communicated with the external water surface through a pipeline 13, a water inlet 14 at one end of the pipeline 13 communicated with the external water surface is lower than the water surface by a distance of 1-6 mm, and a water outlet pipe 43 capable of discharging the water in the water purification cavity 11 back to the external water surface through a drainage pump 4 is arranged in the water purification cavity 11. The floating oil scum collecting cavity 12 is provided with two floating oil scum collecting cavities, the water purifying cavity 11 is positioned in the middle of the two floating oil scum collecting cavities 12, each floating oil scum collecting cavity 12 is communicated with the outside water surface through a respective pipeline 13, one end water inlet 14 of each pipeline 13 communicated with the outside water surface is lower than the distance of 1-6 mm of the water surface, and the lower part of each floating oil scum collecting cavity 12 is communicated with the water purifying cavity 11 through a respective through hole 121.
The drain pump 4 is located the box top in water purification chamber 11 top, is provided with respectively on the box top surface of drain pump 4 both sides and spanes box top surface open-ended location horizontal pole 3, and the both ends of location horizontal pole 3 are stretched out corresponding box lateral wall respectively and are connected with the body 2 that corresponds, are provided with between two location horizontal poles 3 and connect horizontal pole 31, the bottom of drain pump 4 is connected on connecting horizontal pole 31. A partition plate 32 is vertically and hermetically arranged on the bottom surface of each positioning cross rod 3, the left side edge, the bottom edge and the right side edge of the partition plate 32 are respectively and hermetically connected with the corresponding inner wall of the box body, and the through holes 121 are horizontally and alternately arranged at the lower part of the partition plate 32. The inlet of the through hole 121 is covered with a filter screen capable of filtering impurities. The drainage pump 4 comprises a pump body, a pump body driving motor 41 arranged at the rear part of the pump body, and a water inlet pipe 42 and a water outlet pipe 43 arranged at the front part of the pump body, wherein the water inlet pipe 42 is of an inverted L shape, one end of the water inlet pipe 42 is communicated with a water drawing cavity of the pump body, the other end of the water inlet pipe 42 extends into the water purification cavity 11, the water outlet pipe 43 is of a horizontal L shape, one end of the water outlet pipe 43 is communicated with a water outlet of the water drawing cavity, and the other end of the water outlet pipe 43 extends into the.
The floating body 2 is fixed on the side surface of the tank body at the left and right positions of the pipeline 13. The floating body 2 is a rectangular floating block, and bottom angles at two ends of the floating block are arc-shaped angles. The box body 1 is rectangular or square, a bracket crossing the opening of the top surface of the box body is arranged on the top surface of the box body, and two ends of the bracket respectively extend out of the corresponding side walls of the box body and are connected with corresponding floating blocks; the pipeline 13 is a folded pipe, and the bottom of the folded pipe is connected with the middle part of the side wall of the rectangular or square box body. Side wall lugs 15 capable of connecting the rope are arranged on the side wall of the box body 1.
The working principle is as follows: the cleaning device floating on the water surface comprises a floating body, a box body, a water inlet pipeline, a drainage pump and a water outlet pipe. The box body is square, the interior of the box body is divided into three grids, the left grid and the right grid are floating oil scum collecting cavities, and the middle grid is a water purifying cavity. The floating oil and scum collecting cavity is communicated with the water purifying cavity through a through hole. The floating bodies are arranged on two sides of the box body. The upper part of the water tank is provided with a stainless steel bracket used for connecting the floating body and the tank body. The upper part of the bracket is provided with a drainage pump. The two water inlet pipelines are respectively connected with floating oil and scum collecting cavities at two sides of the box body. The inlet of the drainage pump is positioned at the bottom of the box body.
In the operation process of the cleaning device, the elevation of the water inlet pipeline is slightly lower than the elevation of the water surface, so that water flow on the surface of river water can smoothly enter the floating oil and scum collecting cavity through the pipeline. Water flow stays in the floating oil scum collecting cavity, light floating oil scum floats on the water surface above the box body, and heavier impurities are precipitated at the bottom of the box body, so that later-stage cleaning is facilitated. The water flow after removing the floating slag and floating oil flows into the middle water purifying tank through the through hole. Then the water is pumped and discharged below the water surface through a drainage pump.
The floating oil scum floating on the water surface enters the floating oil scum collecting cavity from the pipeline, the clear water enters the clear water cavity from the through hole and is discharged back to the water body through the drainage pump, and the floating oil scum is intercepted and remained in the floating oil scum collecting cavity, so that the floating oil scum floating on the water surface is removed.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a can float cleaning device of floating oil dross on the surface of water, includes waterproof box (1), can float body (2) on the surface of water with box (1), its characterized in that: the water purification device is characterized in that the top surface of the box body (1) is open, the top surface of the box body (1) is higher than the water surface, the inner cavity of the box body (1) is longitudinally separated into a water purification cavity (11) and a floating oil scum collection cavity (12), the lower part of the floating oil scum collection cavity (12) is communicated with the water purification cavity (11) through a through hole (121), the floating oil scum collection cavity (12) is communicated with the external water surface through a pipeline (13), one end water inlet (14) of the pipeline (13) communicated with the external water surface is lower than the distance of 1-6 mm of the water surface, and an outlet pipe (43) which can enable water in the water purification cavity (11) to be discharged back to the external water surface through a drainage pump (4) is arranged in the water purification cavity (11.
2. The cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the floating oil scum collecting cavity (12) is provided with two floating oil scum collecting cavities, the water purifying cavity (11) is positioned in the middle of the two floating oil scum collecting cavities (12), each floating oil scum collecting cavity (12) is communicated with the external water surface through respective pipelines (13), one end water inlet (14) of each pipeline (13) communicated with the external water surface is lower than the distance of 1-6 mm of the water surface, and the lower part of each floating oil scum collecting cavity (12) is communicated with the water purifying cavity (11) through respective through holes (121).
3. The cleaning device of claim 2, wherein: the drain pump (4) is located the box top in water purification chamber (11) top, is provided with respectively on the box top surface of drain pump (4) both sides and spanes box top surface open-ended location horizontal pole (3), and the both ends of location horizontal pole (3) are stretched out the box lateral wall that corresponds respectively and are connected with body (2) that correspond, are provided with between two location horizontal poles (3) and connect horizontal pole (31), the bottom of drain pump (4) is connected on connecting horizontal pole (31).
4. A cleaning device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: a partition plate (32) is vertically and hermetically arranged on the bottom surface of each positioning cross rod (3), the left side edge, the bottom edge and the right side edge of each partition plate (32) are respectively and hermetically connected with the corresponding inner wall of the box body, and the through holes (121) are horizontally arranged at the lower part of each partition plate (32) at intervals.
5. The cleaning apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the inlet of the through hole (121) is covered with a filter screen capable of filtering impurities.
6. A cleaning device as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that: the drain pump (4) comprises a pump body, a pump body driving motor (41) arranged at the rear part of the pump body, and a water inlet pipe (42) and a water outlet pipe (43) arranged at the front part of the pump body, wherein the water inlet pipe (42) is of an inverted L shape, one end of the water inlet pipe (42) is communicated with a water drawing cavity of the pump body, the other end of the water inlet pipe (42) extends into the water purifying cavity (11), the water outlet pipe (43) is of an L shape lying horizontally, one end of the water outlet pipe (43) is communicated with a water outlet of the water drawing cavity, and the other end of the water outlet pipe (43) extends into the.
7. A cleaning device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the floating body (2) is fixed on the side surface of the box body at the left and right positions of the pipeline (13).
8. The cleaning apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the floating body (2) is a rectangular floating block, and bottom corners of two ends of the floating block are arc-shaped corners.
9. The cleaning apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the box body (1) is rectangular or square, a support crossing the opening of the top surface of the box body is arranged on the top surface of the box body, and two ends of the support respectively extend out of the corresponding side walls of the box body and are connected with the corresponding floating blocks; the pipeline (13) is a folded pipe, and the bottom of the folded pipe is connected with the middle part of the side wall of the rectangular or square box body.
10. A cleaning device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the side wall of the box body (1) is provided with a side wall lug (15) which can be connected with a rope.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921248998.1U CN210857156U (en) | 2019-08-03 | 2019-08-03 | Cleaning device capable of floating oil scum on water surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921248998.1U CN210857156U (en) | 2019-08-03 | 2019-08-03 | Cleaning device capable of floating oil scum on water surface |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210857156U true CN210857156U (en) | 2020-06-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201921248998.1U Active CN210857156U (en) | 2019-08-03 | 2019-08-03 | Cleaning device capable of floating oil scum on water surface |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110344383A (en) * | 2019-08-03 | 2019-10-18 | 宁波梵天环保技术有限公司 | A kind of cleaning plant of oil float slag of floating that can bubble through the water column |
-
2019
- 2019-08-03 CN CN201921248998.1U patent/CN210857156U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110344383A (en) * | 2019-08-03 | 2019-10-18 | 宁波梵天环保技术有限公司 | A kind of cleaning plant of oil float slag of floating that can bubble through the water column |
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