CN210841521U

CN210841521U - Even drying device of nut

Info

Publication number: CN210841521U
Application number: CN201921510892.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈乃凤
Original assignee: Fujian Quanwei Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Quanwei Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-11
Filing date: 2019-09-11
Publication date: 2020-06-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses an even drying device of nut. The method comprises the following steps: the machine body, set up the stoving irradiation lamp on machine body inner chamber top, with the controller of machine body rigid coupling, be provided with first stoving layer in stoving irradiation lamp below, first stoving layer and the drive arrangement rigid coupling of setting on the machine body inner wall for make first stoving layer can be reciprocating motion under drive arrangement's drive, be equipped with the protruding piece that has the inclined plane on the first stoving layer, be used for making the nut can receive the effect of protruding piece and turn-over when reciprocating motion. The utility model discloses a multilayer pay-off on first stoving layer and second stoving layer for this device can adjust stoving time and pay-off time according to the nut kind of difference, guarantees the thorough stoving of nut.

Description

Even drying device of nut

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a nut processing equipment field especially relates to an even drying device of nut.

Background

With the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, nut food with higher nutritive value is more and more popular with people, when the nut food is produced and processed, the nuts need to be cleaned at first, after the cleaning is finished, various ingredients are put into the nuts for flavoring, and then the nuts need to be dried for packaging and selling. The drying process has a great influence on the shelf life of the nut products, and if the drying is not thorough, mildew and the like are easily caused, so that the quality and the sales of the nuts are influenced. Drying device among the prior art adopts mostly to spread the nut and dries in the drying-machine, and such drying method can only carry out better stoving to the one side of nut, and the nut is then difficult to dry with the one side of keeping away from the heat source that the sabot contacted, if increase the stoving time for this one side of stoving nut, can lead to the stoving time overlength of nut and the one side of heat source direct contact again, influences the taste and the flavor of nut.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing an even drying device of nut can evenly dry the nut.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is, provides an even drying device of nut, include: the machine body, set up the stoving irradiation lamp on machine body inner chamber top, with the controller of machine body rigid coupling, be provided with first stoving layer in stoving irradiation lamp below, first stoving layer and the drive arrangement rigid coupling of setting on the machine body inner wall for make first stoving layer can be reciprocating motion under drive arrangement's drive, be equipped with the protruding piece that has the inclined plane on the first stoving layer, be used for making the nut can receive the effect of protruding piece and turn-over when reciprocating motion.

Furthermore, the convex blocks comprise first convex blocks and second convex blocks which are arranged on the surface of the first drying layer in a staggered mode and have inclined planes with opposite inclined directions.

Furthermore, a second drying layer is arranged below the first drying layer, and the second drying layer is fixedly connected with a driving device and is provided with a convex block.

Further, the first drying layer and the second drying layer are both provided with a conveyor belt.

Furthermore, a screen is arranged below the second drying layer.

Further, a vibrating device is arranged on the lower surface of the screen.

Further, a collecting tank is detachably mounted below the screen.

Furthermore, an air inlet is fixedly connected to the side wall of the machine body on one side of the second drying layer, and an air outlet is fixedly connected to the side wall of the machine body on the other side of the second drying layer.

Furthermore, an air blower and a heat source are arranged in the air inlet, and a moisture exhaust device and an exhaust fan are arranged in the air outlet.

Furthermore, a heat insulation layer is arranged in the machine body.

The utility model has the advantages that: 1. vibrate first stoving layer through drive arrangement for the tiling that the nut can be even is on first stoving layer surface, it is more even to be heated, and simultaneously, the setting up of protruding piece makes the nut when rocking about along with the vibration on first stoving layer, roll and fall down behind the inclined plane of protruding piece to the inclined plane peak, this process has increased the turn-over probability of nut when rocking about, makes the nut in the stoving in-process every face drying by being heated fully. 2. This device is through the multilayer pay-off on first stoving layer and second stoving layer for this device can adjust stoving time and pay-off time according to the nut kind of difference, guarantees the thorough stoving of nut. 3. This device simple structure sets up different stoving and transport time according to the nut of difference and can intelligent processing under the control of controller, has reduced the consumption of manpower and materials.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the structure of a uniform nut drying device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side sectional view of the uniform nut drying device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first drying layer according to an embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-machine body, 2-heat preservation layer, 3-drying irradiation lamp, 4-first drying layer, 5-second drying layer, 6-first convex block, 7-second convex block, 8-driving device, 9-screen, 10-vibration device, 11-collecting tank, 12-controller, 13-air inlet, 14-air blower, 15-heat source, 16-air outlet, 17-moisture-removing device and 18-exhaust fan.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly illustrate embodiments and/or technical solutions in the prior art, embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only examples of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings and embodiments can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort. In addition, the term "orientation" merely indicates a relative positional relationship between the respective members, not an absolute positional relationship.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, and fig. 3. The utility model discloses an even drying device of nut, include: organism 1, the stoving irradiation lamp 3 of setting on 1 inner chamber top of organism, with the controller 12 of 1 rigid coupling of organism, be provided with first stoving layer 4 below stoving irradiation lamp 3, first stoving layer 4 and the drive arrangement 8 rigid coupling of setting on 1 inner wall of organism, be used for making first stoving layer 4 can be reciprocating motion under drive arrangement 8's drive, be equipped with the protruding piece that has the inclined plane on first stoving layer 4, be used for making the nut can receive the effect and the turn-over of protruding piece when reciprocating motion.

It should be noted that, the controller 12 may select a PLC module, and control each component by performing signal interaction between the components electrically connected to the PLC module through the PLC module, and the signal interaction between the PLC modules is a prior art that is easily conceivable by those skilled in the art, and is not a key point of the present application, and therefore is not described in detail herein. The driving device 8 may be a cylinder, an electric cylinder, etc. and is electrically connected to the controller 12 to control the reciprocating motion of the piston rod, so as to vibrate the first drying layer 4. The drying lamp 3 may be a heat source having an ultraviolet ray, and the drying temperature is higher as the nuts are closer to the drying lamp 3.

The inclination angle of the convex block arranged on the surface of the first drying layer 4 can be set gently, and the nut is not required to be set too steeply, so that the nut is ensured not to be scattered from the first drying layer 4 due to too high falling speed when the nut rolls on the convex block and falls. When the nut rocks about following the vibration of first stoving layer 4, because it is comparatively inseparable to arrange between the nut, the nut probably rocks about under the effect of frictional force, the nut can't be rocking in-process turn-ups under such circumstances, and set up protruding piece back, the nut is along with rocking produced inertia when sliding to protruding piece inclined plane eminence, because the nut generally can not distribute on the protruding piece, consequently the nut is at the gliding in-process turn-ups of inclined plane eminence more easily, even do not because inertia is not enough and do not cross inclined plane highest point whereabouts, the nut is again after having accomplished the turn-ups to eminence gliding process and is slided along the inclined plane and also can realize the purpose to the nut turn-ups equally. If the nuts fall from the highest point of the inclined plane under the action of inertia, the supporting force and the friction force of the inclined plane are lost in the moment of crossing the highest point, so that the nuts are stressed unevenly in the falling process, and the nuts are turned over more easily.

In a preferred embodiment, the protrusions include first protrusions 6 and second protrusions 7 alternately arranged on the surface of the first drying layer 4 and having inclined surfaces inclined in opposite directions. Set up like this and make the nut all have with the nut in the in-process of rocking about rock the protruding piece effect that the direction is the same.

In a preferred embodiment, a second drying layer 5 is disposed below the first drying layer 4, a driving device 8 is fixedly connected to the second drying layer 5, and the second drying layer 5 is provided with a bump. Because it is more close to dry lamp 3, the stoving temperature that the nut received is higher, and the bilayer setting of first stoving layer 4 and second stoving layer 5 makes this device can adjust stoving temperature and stoving time to the nut of difference, adjusts the time that the nut was dried on first stoving layer 4 and second stoving layer 5 promptly.

As a preferred embodiment, a conveyor belt is arranged on each of the first drying layer 4 and the second drying layer 5. The bumps may be disposed on a conveyor belt, which may be electrically connected to controller 12, whereby control of the rotation of the conveyor belt is achieved by controller 12.

As a preferred embodiment, a screen 9 is provided below the second drying layer 5. The screen 9 is a screen 9 that can be replaced with a variety of sized openings that can be selected based on the size requirements of different nuts.

As a preferred embodiment, the lower surface of the screen mesh 9 is provided with a vibration device 10. A vibrator may be disposed in the vibrating device 10, and the vibration of the vibrating device 10 is achieved by the vibration of the vibrator electrically connected to the controller 12, so that the nuts fall from the screen 9 under the action of the vibration.

As a preferred embodiment, a collection trough 11 is removably mounted below the screen 9. The collecting tank 11 is used for collecting the screened nuts, and the detachable installation is convenient for workers to collect the nuts.

In a preferred embodiment, an air inlet 13 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the machine body 1 on one side of the second drying layer 5, and an air outlet 16 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the machine body 1 on the other side of the second drying layer 5. The air inlet 13 and the air outlet 16 enable the upper surface of the second drying layer 5 to always have air flow, and further dry the nuts to be dried.

In a preferred embodiment, the air inlet 13 is provided with an air blower 14 and a heat source 15, and the air outlet 16 is provided with a moisture discharging device 17 and an exhaust fan 18. The blower 14 is used for blowing air flow, the heat source 15 ensures the temperature of the air flow blown by the blower 14, moisture absorbents such as calcium chloride can be selected in the moisture removing device 17 for further drying the air in the machine body 1, and the exhaust fan 18 is used for extracting the air flow.

In the preferred embodiment, an insulating layer 2 is provided in the body 1. The material of the heat-insulating layer 2 can be selected from mineral wool, glass wool and the like.

The foregoing is a more detailed description of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the specific preferred embodiments thereof, and it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific embodiments shown and described. To the utility model belongs to the technical field of ordinary technical personnel, do not deviate from the utility model discloses under the prerequisite of design, can also make a plurality of simple deductions or replacement, all should regard as belonging to the utility model discloses a protection scope.

Claims

1. A uniform drying device for nuts, which is characterized by comprising: organism (1), setting are in stoving irradiation lamp (3) on organism (1) inner chamber top, with controller (12) of organism (1) rigid coupling stoving irradiation lamp (3) below is provided with first stoving layer (4), first stoving layer (4) and setting are in drive arrangement (8) rigid coupling on organism (1) inner wall is used for making first stoving layer (4) can be in reciprocating motion is done under the drive of drive arrangement (8), be equipped with the protruding piece that has the inclined plane on first stoving layer (4), be used for making the nut can receive when reciprocating motion the effect of protruding piece and turn-over.

2. A uniform drying apparatus for nuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein said bumps comprise first bumps (6) and second bumps (7) staggered on the surface of said first drying layer (4) and having inclined surfaces with opposite inclination directions.

3. A uniform drying device for nuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second drying layer (5) is provided under said first drying layer (4), said driving means (8) is fixed to said second drying layer (5) and said bumps are provided on said second drying layer (5).

4. A uniform drying apparatus for nuts as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first drying layer (4) and the second drying layer (5) are provided with a conveyor belt.

5. A uniform drying apparatus for nuts, as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that a screen (9) is arranged under said second drying layer (5).

6. A nut even drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that the lower surface of the screen (9) is provided with a vibrating device (10).

7. A nut even drying apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that a collecting trough (11) is removably mounted below the screen (9).

8. A uniform drying device for nuts as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that an air inlet (13) is fixed on the side wall of said body (1) on one side of said second drying layer (5), and an air outlet (16) is fixed on the side wall of said body (1) on the other side of said second drying layer (5).

9. The uniform drying device for nuts as claimed in claim 8, wherein said air inlet (13) is provided with a blower (14) and a heat source (15), and said air outlet (16) is provided with a moisture removing device (17) and an exhaust fan (18).

10. A uniform drying device for nuts as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the machine body (1) is provided with an insulating layer (2).