CN210832478U - Indoor unit and air conditioner - Google Patents

Indoor unit and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210832478U
CN210832478U CN201890000461.0U CN201890000461U CN210832478U CN 210832478 U CN210832478 U CN 210832478U CN 201890000461 U CN201890000461 U CN 201890000461U CN 210832478 U CN210832478 U CN 210832478U
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China
Prior art keywords
indoor unit
wiring connection
substrate
panel
unit
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Active
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CN201890000461.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
泽井惠
毛吕纮己
古田辰夫
松永尚也
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20Casings or covers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

The indoor unit is provided with: the electric box comprises a panel with an opening, a grid arranged on the front surface of the panel, and an electric box with a plurality of terminal blocks and a plurality of substrate units arranged in a layered manner. When the grille is opened, the opening of the panel is exposed. The electrical box is arranged such that, at a position corresponding to the opening of the panel, the layering direction of the plurality of terminal blocks and the plurality of substrate units extends in the front-rear direction of the indoor unit, and the wiring connection portions of the plurality of terminal blocks and the substrate surface of the substrate unit on which the electronic components that require the setting operation of the indoor unit are mounted, out of the plurality of substrate units, face the opening of the panel. The plurality of terminal blocks and the plurality of substrate units are arranged so that, when the electrical box is viewed from the front through the opening of the panel, the electronic component that requires a setting operation when the indoor unit is installed, of the electronic components of the plurality of substrate units, does not overlap the wiring connection portion that requires a wiring connection operation when the indoor unit is installed, of the wiring connection portions of the plurality of terminal blocks.

Description

Indoor unit and air conditioner
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an indoor set and possess air conditioner of indoor set with electric box.
Background
Conventionally, there is an air conditioner including an indoor unit installed indoors and an outdoor unit installed outdoors. Each of the indoor unit and the outdoor unit includes an electric box. These electrical boxes contain various electrical components, circuit boards, and the like.
Patent document 1 discloses an outdoor unit having an inverter device. The inverter device described in patent document 1 includes: a first substrate on which an active converter and an inverter are mounted; a second substrate on which a terminal block of a motor for driving the compressor, a microcomputer, and the like are mounted; and a third substrate on which an interface connector, an optical coupler, and the like are mounted. Then, in the case of the inverter device, the first substrate, the second substrate, and the third substrate are arranged in a layered manner in this order from the bottom surface of the case. In this way, the component mounting area in the inverter device is reduced by arranging the plurality of substrates in a layer.
Patent document 1: japanese patent laid-open publication No. 2004-053050
In an electric box of an indoor unit, it is also considered to dispose a plurality of substrates in a layered manner in order to save space. However, when an indoor unit is installed, wiring connection of a terminal block of an electrical box installed in the indoor unit and switch setting by a dial or the like mounted on a substrate are required in the field. In the inverter device described in patent document 1, when a plurality of substrates are arranged in a layer, the upper substrate may be removed in order to connect the terminals and set the switches. That is, if the layered structure of the plurality of substrates described in patent document 1 is applied to the electrical box of the indoor unit, there is a problem that workability of arrangement connection and switch setting of the substrates at the time of installation of the indoor unit is deteriorated.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an indoor unit having an electric box which is compact and has excellent workability in wiring connection of a terminal block and switch setting of a substrate at the time of installation, and an air conditioner including such an indoor unit.
The utility model relates to an indoor set possesses: a panel having an opening, and a grill disposed on a front surface of the panel; and an electrical box in which a plurality of terminal blocks and a plurality of substrate units are arranged in a layered form, and the opening of the panel is exposed when the grill is opened, wherein the electrical box is arranged such that, at a position corresponding to the opening of the panel, the layered direction of the plurality of terminal blocks and the plurality of substrate units extends in the front-rear direction of the indoor unit, and the wiring connection portions of the plurality of terminal blocks face the opening of the panel, and the electronic component that requires the setting operation of the indoor unit among the electronic components of the plurality of substrate units does not overlap the wiring connection portions that require the wiring connection operation of the indoor unit among the electronic components of the plurality of substrate units when the electrical box is viewed from the front through the opening of the panel The plurality of terminal blocks and the plurality of substrate units are arranged.
The utility model relates to an air conditioner possesses off-premises station and foretell indoor set.
According to the indoor unit of the present invention, the plurality of terminal blocks and the plurality of substrate units are arranged in a layered manner in the electric box, thereby realizing downsizing of the electric box. Further, when the indoor unit is installed, the electronic component requiring the setting work and the wiring connection portion requiring the wiring connection work do not overlap when the electrical box is viewed from the front through the opening of the panel. Therefore, the operator who sets the indoor unit can perform the wiring connection operation and the setting operation of the electronic component without removing the substrate unit or the terminal block of the electrical box. As a result, the electrical box can be downsized, and the workability of wiring connection of the terminal block and the workability of setting the electronic components mounted on the substrate unit can be improved when the indoor unit is installed. In addition, the same effect is obtained in the air conditioner provided with the indoor unit according to the present invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an indoor unit according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the indoor unit with the grill and the panel removed.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of an electrical box according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of an electrical box according to embodiment 1 of the present invention in a state in which a part of the components are removed.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which a part of components of an electrical box according to embodiment 1 of the present invention is removed.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing a part of the electrical box of fig. 4 exploded.
Fig. 7 is a front view showing a state in which a part of components of an electrical box according to embodiment 1 of the present invention is removed.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the indoor unit when the setting operation is started on site.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the right end of the indoor unit in the state of fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a view showing the inside of the indoor unit from the direction of the arrow, cut at the position of line a-a in fig. 9.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of the right end portion of the indoor unit after the on-site operation.
Fig. 12 is a view showing the inside of the indoor unit from the direction of the arrow, cut at the position of line B-B in fig. 11.
Fig. 13 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of an air conditioner according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, embodiments of an indoor unit and an air conditioner according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the following drawings, the same or corresponding components are denoted by the same reference numerals and are common throughout the embodiments described below. The embodiments of the constituent elements shown throughout the specification are merely examples, and are not limited to the embodiments described in the specification. In particular, the combination of the components is not limited to the combination in each embodiment, and the components described in other embodiments can be applied to another embodiment. In the drawings, the relationship between the sizes of the respective components may be different from the actual one.
Embodiment 1.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an indoor unit according to embodiment 1 of the present invention. The indoor unit 100 includes a grill 10, a panel 20, a main unit 30, and a service panel 31. The service panel 31 is provided on the bottom surface of the right end of the main unit 30 and is detachable from the main unit 30. A suction port 101 is formed in the top surface of the indoor unit 100. An outlet 102 is formed in the bottom surface of the indoor unit 100, and a wind direction plate 103 is disposed. In fig. 1, the X direction is the left-right direction of the indoor unit 100, the Y direction is the up-down direction of the indoor unit 100, and the Z direction is the front-back direction of the indoor unit 100. The positive side in the X direction is the right side of the indoor unit 100, and the negative side in the X direction is the left side of the indoor unit 100. The positive side in the Y direction is set as the upper surface side of the indoor unit 100, and the negative side in the Y direction is set as the bottom surface side of the indoor unit 100. The positive side in the Z direction is the front surface side of the indoor unit 100, and the negative side in the Z direction is the back surface side of the indoor unit 100. In the drawings used in the following description, the X direction, the Y direction, and the Z direction are shown in the same directions as those in fig. 1.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the indoor unit 100 with the grill 10 and the panel 20 removed. The indoor heat exchanger 110 and the electrical box 40 are disposed in the main body unit 30. The indoor air in which the indoor unit 100 is installed is sucked through the suction port 101 shown in fig. 1, subjected to heat exchange with the refrigerant in the indoor heat exchanger 110, and then blown out toward the indoor from the discharge port 102 shown in fig. 1. The direction of the air blown out from outlet 102 is controlled by driving wind direction plate 103. The electrical box 40 is disposed at a position corresponding to a panel opening portion described later at a right end portion of the main body unit 30.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of an electrical box according to embodiment 1 of the present invention. Fig. 4 and 5 are perspective views showing a state in which a part of the components of the electrical box according to embodiment 1 of the present invention is removed. The electrical box 40 has a base 41 having a substantially rectangular plate shape, a first cover 42, and a second cover 43. An electrical product described later is mounted on the base 41. The first cover 42 and the second cover 43 are members for protecting the electric product mounted on the base 41. Fig. 4 shows the electrical box 40 in a state where the first cover 42 and the second cover 43 are removed. Fig. 5 shows the electrical box 40 with the first cover 42 removed. The first cover 42 constitutes a portion on the left side of the front surface of the base 41 of the electrical box 40. The second cover 43 has: a front surface cover portion 43A that covers a portion on the right side of the front surface of the electrical box 40; and a side cover portion 43B that covers the right side surface of the electrical box 40. The first cover 42 is detachable. A cable guide 44 is provided on the bottom surface side of the base 41 of the electrical box 40. Details regarding the cable guide 44 are described later.
The electrical box 40 has a plurality of terminal blocks and a plurality of substrate units. That is, the electrical box 40 has a first terminal block 51, a second terminal block 52, a third terminal block 53, a first substrate unit 61, and a second substrate unit 62.
The first terminal block 51 is a terminal block for connection to an outdoor unit. The first terminal block 51 includes a wiring connection portion 51A, and the wiring connection portion 51A includes a plurality of terminals. A communication line for wiring to the outdoor unit is connected to a terminal of the wiring connection unit 51A. The second terminal block 52 is a power supply terminal block. The second terminal block 52 has a wiring connection portion 52A, and the wiring connection portion 52A includes a plurality of terminals. A power supply line for supplying power is connected to a terminal of the wiring connection portion 52A. The third terminal block 53 is a remote controller terminal block. The third terminal base 53 has a wiring connection portion 53A, and the wiring connection portion 53A includes a plurality of terminals. A wiring for communicating with a remote controller is connected to a terminal of the wiring connection portion 53A. Therefore, the voltage level applied to the wiring connection portion 51A of the first terminal block 51 is lower than the voltage level applied to the wiring connection portion 52A of the second terminal block 52. The work of connecting the communication line to the wiring connection unit 51A, the work of connecting the power supply line to the wiring connection unit 52A, and the work of connecting the wiring to the wiring connection unit 53A are performed on site by an operator when the indoor unit 100 is installed.
The first substrate unit 61 is an address substrate. A dial 61B for setting an address of the indoor unit 100 is provided on the substrate 61A. In embodiment 1, three dials 61B are provided. By manually rotating the dial 61B, the switch setting of the address substrate is performed. That is, the electronic components mounted on the first substrate unit 61 are electronic components that require an operator to manually perform a setting operation on site when installing the indoor unit 100.
The second substrate unit 62 is a control substrate unit, and electronic components such as a microcomputer are mounted on the substrate. The substrate of the second substrate unit 62 is disposed along the side cover portion 43B of the second cover 43. The electronic components of the second substrate unit 62 are mounted on the substrate of the second substrate unit 62 along the side portion on the base 41 side. The electronic components of the second substrate unit 62 are electronic components that do not require an operator to perform a setting operation on site when installing the indoor unit 100. In fig. 4, the substrate of the second substrate unit 62 is omitted to clearly show the internal configuration of the electrical box 40, and electronic components mounted on the substrate are shown by reference numeral 62.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing a part of the electrical box of fig. 4 exploded. The second substrate unit 62 is mounted to the base 41. The first terminal table 51, the second terminal table 52, and the third terminal table 53 are disposed on the opposite side of the base 41 from the second substrate unit 62. The first substrate unit 61 is mounted on the opposite side of the second substrate unit 62 via a plate-like fixing member 70 in the first terminal table 51. As described above, in the electrical box 40 according to embodiment 1, the second substrate unit 62, the first terminal block 51, the second terminal block 52, the third terminal block 53, and the first substrate unit 61 are arranged in a layered manner from the base 41 toward the side where the first cover 42 is attached.
Then, as shown in fig. 2, the electrical box 40 is disposed in the main unit 30 such that the front cover portions 43A of the first cover 42 and the second cover 43 face the front surface side of the indoor unit 100. In a state where the electrical box 40 is disposed in the indoor unit 100, the first terminal block 51 is positioned on the first floor in the front-rear direction of the indoor unit. The second terminal block 52, the third terminal block 53, and the first board unit 61 are located on the Z-direction positive side of the first terminal block 51, i.e., on the second floor in the front-rear direction of the indoor unit 100. The electronic component of the second substrate unit 62 is located on the negative side in the Z direction with respect to the first terminal table 51 of the first layer. In other words, the layers in which the second terminal table 52, the third terminal table 53, and the first substrate unit 61 are located, the layer in which the first terminal table 51 is located, and the region in which the electronic component of the second substrate unit 62 is located are layered from the positive side to the negative side in the Z direction.
As shown in fig. 5, a cutout 43C is formed in the front surface cover portion 43A of the second cover 43. When the first cover 42 is removed in a state where the second cover 43 is attached, the dial 61B of the first substrate unit 61 is exposed in the notch 43C.
Fig. 7 is a front view showing a state in which a part of components of an electrical box according to embodiment 1 of the present invention is removed. Fig. 7 shows the electrical box 40 with the first cover 42 and the second cover 43 removed. The first terminal block 51 is disposed so that the wiring connection portion 51A faces the side on which the front cover portions 43A of the first cover 42 and the second cover 43 are mounted. The second terminal block 52 is disposed so that the wiring connection portion 52A faces the side where the front cover portions 43A of the first cover 42 and the second cover 43 are attached. The third terminal base 53 is disposed so that the wiring connection portion 53A faces the side on which the front cover portion 43A of the first cover 42 and the second cover 43 are mounted. The first substrate unit 61 is disposed such that the substrate surface of the substrate 61A faces the side on which the front surface cover portions 43A of the first cover 42 and the second cover 43 are mounted. Further, the first terminal table 51, the second terminal table 52, the third terminal table 53, and the first substrate unit 61 are arranged such that the wiring connection portion 51A, the wiring connection portion 52A, the wiring connection portion 53A, and the dial 61B do not overlap when viewed from the first cover 42 and the front cover portion 43A side.
The setting work performed by the operator on site when installing the indoor unit 100 will be described. Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the indoor unit 100 when the setting operation is started at the site. Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the right end of the indoor unit 100 in the state of fig. 8. Fig. 10 is a view showing the inside of the indoor unit 100 from the direction of the arrow by cutting the indoor unit at the position of line a-a in fig. 9. Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of the right end of the indoor unit 100 after the on-site operation. Fig. 12 is a view showing the inside of the indoor unit 100 from the direction of the arrow by cutting the indoor unit at the position of line B-B in fig. 11. In fig. 12, the cables and the wires are illustrated in black in order to clearly show the internal state of the electrical box 40.
The grill 10 is opened and the service panel 31 is removed. As shown in fig. 8, a panel opening 20A is formed at the right end of the panel 20. When the grill 10 is opened, the panel opening 20A of the panel 20 is exposed. Further, the first cover 42 of the electrical box 40 is removed. As described above, the electrical box 40 is disposed at a position corresponding to the panel opening 20A. Therefore, when the first cover 42 is removed, the inside of the electrical box 40 is exposed through the panel opening 20A as shown in fig. 9.
As described with reference to fig. 7, the first terminal block 51 is disposed so that the wiring connection portion 51A faces the side on which the front cover portions 43A of the first cover 42 and the second cover 43 are mounted. The second terminal block 52 is disposed so that the wiring connection portion 52A faces the side where the front cover portions 43A of the first cover 42 and the second cover 43 are attached. The third terminal base 53 is disposed so that the wiring connection portion 53A faces the side on which the front cover portion 43A of the first cover 42 and the second cover 43 are mounted. The first substrate unit 61 is disposed such that the substrate surface of the substrate 61A faces the side on which the front surface cover portions 43A of the first cover 42 and the second cover 43 are mounted. Therefore, as shown in fig. 9, the wiring connection portion 51A, the wiring connection portion 52A, the wiring connection portion 53A, and the dial 61B face the panel opening portion 20A side.
As described with reference to fig. 7, the wiring connection portion 51A, the wiring connection portion 52A, the wiring connection portion 53A, and the dial 61B are arranged so as not to overlap when viewed from the front cover portion 43A side of the first cover 42 and the second cover 43. Therefore, as shown in fig. 9, the wiring connection portion 51A, the wiring connection portion 52A, the wiring connection portion 53A, and the dial 61B can be visually confirmed without being blocked by other members when viewed from the front through the panel opening portion 20A.
As described above, the substrate of the second substrate unit 62 is disposed along the side surface cover portion 43B of the second cover 43 in the electrical box 40. Therefore, the substrate of the second substrate unit 62 is located at a position separated from the panel opening 20A than the first substrate unit 61, the first terminal stand 51, the second terminal stand 52, and the third terminal stand 53. The electronic component of the second substrate unit 62 is located on the negative side in the Z direction with respect to the first terminal table 51. In this manner, the second substrate unit 62 is disposed so that the mounted electronic components do not protrude from the panel opening 20A.
An insertion port 80 is formed in a lower portion of the rear surface side of the electrical box 40. The insertion port 80 opens to the rear side of the indoor unit 100, i.e., the negative side in the Z direction, at the lower portion of the electrical box 40. The insertion port 80 is exposed by removing the service panel 31. The cable guide 44 has a shape in which a plurality of surfaces extending along the Z-direction positive side and a plurality of surfaces extending along the Y-direction positive side are combined from the end 44A on the insertion port 80 side toward the end 44B on the front surface side of the indoor unit 100.
The operator inserts a cable, which is formed by bundling wires connected to the wiring connection portion 51A of the first terminal block 51, through the insertion port 80. The operator performs the same operation for the cable in which the wires connected to the wire connection portion 52A of the second terminal block 52 are bundled and the cable in which the wires connected to the wire connection portion 53A of the third terminal block 53 are bundled. Then, the operator pushes the cable toward the front surface side of the indoor unit 100, that is, the positive side in the Z direction. Thus, the cable is guided by the cable guide 44, and the distal end portion reaches the panel opening portion 20A.
The operator performs an operation of connecting the corresponding wires to the wiring connection portion 51A of the first terminal block 51, the wiring connection portion 52A of the second terminal block 52, and the wiring connection portion 53A of the third terminal block 53 through the panel opening 20A. As a result, as shown in fig. 11, the wiring bundled as the cable 151 is connected to the wiring connection unit 51A, the wiring bundled as the cable 152 is connected to the wiring connection unit 52A, and the wiring bundled as the cable 153 is connected to the wiring connection unit 52A. As described above, the cable 151 is a communication cable, the cable 152 is a power supply cable, and the cable 153 is a remote controller cable. As described above, in embodiment 1, the panel opening 20A functions as a terminal block connection space.
Further, the operator performs the switch setting operation by appropriately operating the dial 61B of the first substrate unit 61 through the panel opening portion 20A, and performs the address setting of the indoor unit 100.
In embodiment 1, the first terminal table 51, the second terminal table 52, the third terminal table 53, and the first substrate unit 61 are arranged in a layered manner. The wiring connection portion 51A, the wiring connection portion 52A, the wiring connection portion 53A, and the dial 61B are arranged so as not to overlap when viewed from the front through the panel opening portion 20A. Therefore, when performing the wiring connection work of each of the wiring connection portion 51A, the wiring connection portion 52A, and the wiring connection portion 53A, the operator does not need to remove the other terminal block and the first substrate unit 61. In addition, the operator does not need to remove the first terminal table 51, the second terminal table 52, and the third terminal table 53 when operating the dial 61B of the first substrate unit 61. Therefore, according to embodiment 1, the electrical box 40 can be downsized, and the workability of wiring connection and the workability of switch setting when installing the indoor unit 100 can be improved.
A cutout 43C is formed in the front cover portion 43A of the second cover 43, and when the first cover 42 is removed, the dial 61B of the first substrate unit 61 is exposed. Therefore, the operator can operate the dial 61B through the panel opening portion 20A without removing the second cover 43. That is, according to embodiment 1, the workability of the switch setting when installing the indoor unit 100 is further improved.
The first substrate unit 61 is fixed to the front surface side of the first terminal table 51 by a fixing member 70. According to this configuration, a space corresponding to the thickness of the fixing member 70 is formed between the first substrate unit 61 and the first terminal block 51. Therefore, even after the operation of connecting the wiring to the wiring connection portion 51A of the first terminal block 51 is performed, the setting operation of the dial 61B by the operator is not hindered by the wiring or the cable. That is, according to embodiment 1, the switch setting work space is secured when the indoor unit 100 is installed, and the workability of the switch setting can be further improved.
The second substrate unit 62 is disposed so that the mounted electronic components do not protrude from the panel opening 20A. In other words, in embodiment 1, the only configuration in which the interior of the electrical box 40 is exposed through the panel opening 20A when the first cover 42 is removed is that components which require the above-described work to be performed on site when the indoor unit 100 is installed. Therefore, workability is improved with a minimum space required for the panel opening 20A.
Further, the operator can easily position the end portion of the cable 151, the end portion of the cable 152, and the end portion of the cable 153 in the operable area through the panel opening portion 20A by using the cable guide 44. Can be guided. According to embodiment 1, the workability of wiring connection when installing the indoor unit 100 can be further improved.
Further, a communication line connected to the outdoor unit is connected to the wiring connection portion 51A of the first terminal block 51 positioned on the Z-direction negative side of the first substrate unit 61. Therefore, the voltage level of the wiring connection portion 51A is lower than that of the wiring connection portion 52A of the second terminal block 52 connected to the power supply line. The voltage level is low. As described above, in embodiment 1, since the low-voltage terminal block is disposed below the first substrate unit 61, the electrical safety of the electrical box 40 and the indoor unit 100 can be improved.
In embodiment 1, two substrate units and three terminal blocks are housed in the electrical box 40, but the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment 2.
Fig. 13 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of an air conditioner according to embodiment 2 of the present invention. In embodiment 2, the air conditioner 1 is shown as an example of a refrigeration cycle apparatus. In fig. 13, the same operations are performed with respect to the components described in embodiment 1 using fig. 1 to 12. The air conditioner 1 includes the outdoor unit 200 and the indoor unit 100 described in embodiment 1. The outdoor unit 200 and the indoor unit 100 are connected by a gas refrigerant pipe 300 and a liquid refrigerant pipe 400. The outdoor unit 200 includes a compressor 210, a four-way valve 220, an outdoor heat exchanger 230, and an expansion valve 240.
The compressor 210 compresses and discharges the sucked refrigerant. The compressor 210 changes the capacity of the compressor 210, that is, the amount of refrigerant sent per unit time, by changing the operating frequency arbitrarily, for example, by an inverter circuit or the like. The four-way valve 220 is a valve for switching the flow of the refrigerant between the cooling operation and the heating operation. In fig. 13, solid arrows indicate the flow of the refrigerant during the cooling operation, and broken arrows indicate the flow of the refrigerant during the heating operation.
The outdoor heat exchanger 230 in embodiment 2 exchanges heat between the refrigerant and the outdoor air. The outdoor heat exchanger 230 functions as an evaporator during the heating operation, and evaporates and gasifies the refrigerant. The outdoor heat exchanger 230 functions as a condenser during the cooling operation, and condenses and liquefies the refrigerant.
The expansion valve 240 decompresses and expands the refrigerant. When the expansion valve 240 is configured by, for example, an electronic expansion valve, the opening degree of the expansion valve 240 is adjusted based on an instruction from a control device, not shown. The indoor heat exchanger 110 performs heat exchange between air to be air-conditioned and a refrigerant. The indoor heat exchanger 110 functions as a condenser during the heating operation, and condenses and liquefies the refrigerant. The indoor heat exchanger 110 functions as an evaporator during the cooling operation, and evaporates and gasifies the refrigerant.
As described above, the air conditioner 1 is configured to switch the flow of the refrigerant by the four-way valve 220 of the outdoor unit 200, thereby realizing the heating operation and the cooling operation.
According to embodiment 2, the air conditioner 1 including the indoor unit 100 having excellent wiring work and excellent substrate opening/closing setting work at the time of installation on site while achieving downsizing of the electric box 40 is obtained.
Description of the reference numerals
1 … air conditioner; 10 … a grid; 20 … panel; 20a … panel opening; 30 … a body element; 31 … service panel; 40 … electrical boxes; 41 … a base portion; 42 … first cover; 43 … second cover; 43a … anterior surface covering portion; 43B … side cover portions; a 43C … incision; 44 … cable guide; 44A … end; 44B … end; 51 … a first terminal pad; 51a … wiring connection; 52 … second terminal block; 52a … wiring connection; 53 … third terminal station; 53a … wiring connection; 61 … first substrate unit; a 61A … substrate; 61B … dial; 62 … a second substrate unit; 70 … securing element; 80 … insertion opening; 100 … indoor unit; 101 … suction inlet; 102 … outlet; 103 … wind deflector; 110 … indoor heat exchanger; 151 … cables; 152 … cable; 153 … cable; 200 … outdoor unit; 210 … compressor; 220 … four-way valve; 230 … outdoor heat exchanger; 240 … expansion valve; 300 … gas refrigerant piping; 400 … liquid refrigerant piping.

Claims (6)

1. An indoor unit comprising a panel having an opening, a grille disposed on a front surface of the panel, and an electrical box in which a plurality of terminal blocks and a plurality of substrate units are disposed in a layered manner, wherein the opening of the panel is exposed when the grille is opened,
it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the electrical box is arranged such that, at a position corresponding to the opening of the panel, a layering direction of the plurality of terminal blocks and the plurality of substrate units extends in a front-rear direction of the indoor unit, and a wiring connection portion of the plurality of terminal blocks and a substrate surface of a substrate unit on which an electronic component requiring a setting operation of the indoor unit is mounted among the plurality of substrate units face the opening of the panel,
the plurality of terminal blocks and the plurality of board units are arranged so that, when the electrical box is viewed from the front through the opening of the panel, the electronic component that requires the setting operation of the indoor unit, among the electronic components of the plurality of board units, does not overlap with the wiring connection portion that requires the wiring connection operation of the indoor unit, among the wiring connection portions of the plurality of terminal blocks.
2. The indoor unit according to claim 1,
a first board unit on which the electronic component that requires the setting operation of the indoor unit is mounted, of the plurality of board units, is mounted on a front surface side of the indoor unit via a fixing member in one of the plurality of terminal blocks.
3. The indoor unit according to claim 2,
the voltage level applied to the wiring connection portion provided in the terminal block to which the first substrate unit is attached via the fixing member is lower than the voltage level applied to the wiring connection portion of the other terminal block of the plurality of terminal blocks.
4. The indoor unit according to claim 2 or 3,
among the plurality of substrate units, the substrate unit on which the electronic component requiring the setting operation of the indoor unit is not mounted is arranged so that the mounted electronic component is not exposed from the opening of the panel.
5. The indoor unit according to claim 1,
an insertion opening into which a wiring connected to the wiring connection portion of the terminal blocks is inserted is formed in a side surface of the electrical box on a rear surface side of the indoor unit,
the electrical box has a cable guide that guides wiring from the insertion opening to the wiring connection portion of the plurality of terminal blocks.
6. An air conditioner is characterized by comprising:
an outdoor unit; and
the indoor unit of claim 1.
CN201890000461.0U 2018-02-08 2018-02-08 Indoor unit and air conditioner Active CN210832478U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2018/004404 WO2019155573A1 (en) 2018-02-08 2018-02-08 Indoor unit and air conditioner

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN210832478U true CN210832478U (en) 2020-06-23

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201890000461.0U Active CN210832478U (en) 2018-02-08 2018-02-08 Indoor unit and air conditioner

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JP2919720B2 (en) * 1993-09-21 1999-07-19 三洋電機株式会社 Air conditioner
JP4187031B2 (en) * 2006-09-29 2008-11-26 ダイキン工業株式会社 Air conditioner indoor unit
JP5368223B2 (en) * 2009-09-14 2013-12-18 シャープ株式会社 Air conditioner indoor unit
JP6315280B2 (en) * 2015-01-30 2018-04-25 株式会社富士通ゼネラル Control device
JP2016211816A (en) * 2015-05-13 2016-12-15 ジョンソンコントロールズ ヒタチ エア コンディショニング テクノロジー(ホンコン)リミテッド Indoor unit for air conditioner

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