CN210815392U

CN210815392U - Portable quinoa shelling and peeling machine

Info

Publication number: CN210815392U
Application number: CN201921771299.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐永丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-21
Filing date: 2019-10-21
Publication date: 2020-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable chenopodium quinoa shelling and peeling machine, which comprises a frame, the inside processing of frame has the pay-off passageway, the passageway of shelling, discharge passageway and the screening passageway that communicate in proper order, still is fixed with the motor on the outer wall of frame front end, it has first rotary tank and second rotary tank to open respectively on the rotation axis port of motor, and the cover has first belt and second belt on first rotary tank and the second rotary tank respectively, the pay-off passageway meets at the feed inlet at top with the frame setting. This portable chenopodium quinoa shelling decorticator, the conveyer belt send chenopodium quinoa to the junction with the pinch roller, extrude the shell of chenopodium quinoa through both extruded modes and open the mouth, fall to in shelling the passageway, constitute the material passageway of grinding in the middle of peeling shell and the material piece, grind the material passageway and be the downward sloping, chenopodium quinoa is through grinding when expecting the passageway, owing to remove the shell and grind the continuous rotation between the material piece, pulverize shell and skin, separate, the motor drives two mechanisms and carries out work, and the work efficiency is improved, and the cost is reduced.

Description

Portable quinoa shelling and peeling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chenopodium quinoa processing technology field specifically is a portable chenopodium quinoa shelling decorticator.

Background

Quinoa has extremely high and comprehensive nutritional value, almost does not match with enemies in plant and animal kingdoms, and the contents of trace elements such as protein, mineral substances, amino acid, cellulose, vitamins and the like are higher than those of common foods and perfectly matched with the basic material requirements of human life activities. The research of food and agriculture organization of the united nations considers that quinoa is the only single plant which can meet the basic nutritional requirements of human bodies, and the quinoa is formally recommended to be perfect 'full nutritional food' most suitable for human beings and is listed as one of 10 global healthy nutritional foods.

At present, quinoa is processed by adopting millet processing equipment, quinoa seeds are oblate, the embryo of the quinoa can be damaged by utilizing the millet processing equipment, so that the nutritive value is reduced, loss is caused to consumers, and meanwhile, the millet processing equipment is troublesome in carrying.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a portable chenopodium quinoa shelling decorticator has the advantage that has improved work efficiency, the cost is reduced, the shelling effect is obvious and convenient removal, has solved the problem among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a portable quinoa shelling and peeling machine comprises a rack, wherein a feeding channel, a peeling channel, a discharging channel and a screening channel which are sequentially communicated are processed inside the rack, a motor is further fixed on the outer wall of the front end of the rack, a first rotary groove and a second rotary groove are respectively formed in the port of a rotating shaft of the motor, a first belt and a second belt are respectively sleeved on the first rotary groove and the second rotary groove, the feeding channel is connected with a feeding hole formed in the top of the rack, a conveying belt installed in the feeding channel is located right below the feeding hole of the rack, a rolling shaft at one end of the conveying belt is sleeved with the first belt, and the other end of the conveying belt is sleeved on the end face of a roller and is in contact connection with a movable pressing wheel inside the rack;

the motor is connected with a transmission shaft which penetrates through the rack and extends into the peeling channel through a second belt, a transmission box positioned in the peeling channel also penetrates through the transmission shaft, and a rotary table with a tooth socket is connected to a port of the transmission box;

a peeling shell and a support frame fixed below the peeling shell are embedded in the peeling channel, a rotary auxiliary shaft penetrates through a bearing processed in the middle of the support frame, a grinding block matched with the shape of the inner cavity of the peeling shell is welded at the top end of the rotary auxiliary shaft, an auxiliary shaft is engaged in a tooth groove processed at the bottom end port of the rotary auxiliary shaft, gears are fixed at two ends of the auxiliary shaft, the auxiliary shaft penetrates through the bearing at the top of the transmission box, and the gears are engaged with the tooth groove of the rotary table;

a screen with an aperture is additionally arranged between the discharge channel and the screening channel, a spiral feeder is movably arranged in the discharge channel, the shaft of the spiral feeder is connected with a motor in the rack, and the blade of the spiral feeder is in contact with the screen.

Preferably, the outlet of the frame is connected with the discharge channel, and a material receiving box is placed at the outlet of the frame.

Preferably, a material grinding channel is formed between the peeling shell and the material grinding block, and the material grinding channel is inclined downwards.

Preferably, the joint of the transmission case and the auxiliary shaft is a conical cover plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the portable quinoa shelling and peeling machine comprises a feeding channel, a peeling channel, a discharging channel and a screening channel, wherein quinoa is processed and conveyed by the feeding channel, the feeding channel is connected with a feeding hole arranged at the top of a frame, the quinoa is poured into the feeding channel from the feeding hole and falls into the feeding channel, the quinoa is conveyed away by a conveying belt, the quinoa is conveyed to the connecting part of a pressing wheel by the conveying belt, the shell of the chenopodium quinoa is extruded out of the opening by the extruding mode of the two materials and falls into the peeling channel, a material grinding channel is formed between the peeling shell and the material grinding block, the material grinding channel is inclined downwards, when the chenopodium quinoa passes through the material grinding channel, the continuous rotation between the peeling shell and the grinding material block crushes the shell and the peel for separation, the rotary disc drives the auxiliary shaft to rotate and changes the rotating direction of the auxiliary shaft during rotation, meanwhile, the grinding material block is driven to rotate, and the two mechanisms are driven to work by the motor, so that the working efficiency is improved, and the cost is reduced; the blade of screw feeder contacts with the screen cloth, and screw feeder is in rotatory in-process with chenopodium quinoa push to the material collecting box.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partial side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of the grinding block of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 11. a feed channel; 111. a conveyor belt; 12. a peeling channel; 13. a discharge channel; 14. a screening channel; 15. a pinch roller; 16. a motor; 2. a motor; 21. a first rotary groove; 211. a first belt; 22. a second rotary groove; 221. a second belt; 3. removing a shell; 4. a support frame; 41. rotating the counter shaft; 411. grinding the material block; 5. a counter shaft; 51. a gear; 6. a drive shaft; 61. a turntable; 7. a transmission case; 8. screening a screen; 9. a screw feeder.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, a portable quinoa hulling and peeling machine comprises a frame 1, a feeding channel 11, a peeling channel 12, a discharging channel 13 and a sieving channel 14 are processed inside the frame 1 and sequentially communicated, pulleys mounted at the bottom of the frame 1 are convenient to move, the feeding channel 11, the peeling channel 12, the discharging channel 13 and the sieving channel 14 are used for processing and conveying quinoa, a motor 2 is further fixed on the outer wall of the front end of the frame 1, a first rotary groove 21 and a second rotary groove 22 are respectively formed in the end port of a rotary shaft of the motor 2, a first belt 211 and a second belt 221 are respectively sleeved on the first rotary groove 21 and the second rotary groove 22, the motor 2 drives the first belt 211 and the second belt 221 to rotate, the feeding channel 11 is connected with a feeding port arranged at the top of the frame 1, the quinoa person can fall into the feeding channel 11 from the feeding port, a conveying belt 111 mounted in the feeding channel 11 is positioned right below the feeding port of the frame 1, chenopodium quinoa is sent away by conveyer belt 111, and the roller bearing of conveyer belt 111 one end cup joints with first belt 211 mutually, and the terminal surface of conveyer belt 111 cover at the gyro wheel is connected with the contact of the inside movable pinch roller 15 of frame 1, and conveyer belt 111 sends chenopodium quinoa to the junction with pinch roller 15, extrudes the opening with the shell of chenopodium quinoa through the mode that both extruded, falls to in shelling passageway 12.

Referring to fig. 2-4, the motor 2 is connected to a transmission shaft 6 extending through the frame 1 to the peeling channel 12 through a second belt 221, the motor 2 drives the transmission shaft 6 to rotate, a transmission box 7 located in the peeling channel 12 is further arranged on the transmission shaft 6 in a penetrating manner, a port is connected to a turntable 61 with a tooth space, a connection position of the transmission box 7 and the auxiliary shaft 5 is a conical cover plate, and the conical cover plate does not allow chenopodium quinoa to remain; a peeling shell 3 and a support frame 4 fixed below the peeling shell 3 are embedded in the peeling channel 12, a rotary auxiliary shaft 41 penetrates through a bearing processed in the middle of the support frame 4, a grinding block 411 matched with the shape of the inner cavity of the peeling shell 3 is welded at the top end of the rotary auxiliary shaft 41, a grinding channel is formed between the peeling shell 3 and the grinding block 411 and inclines downwards, when chenopodium passes through the grinding channel, the peeling shell 3 and the grinding block 411 are ground and separated due to continuous rotation between the peeling shell 3 and the grinding block 411, an auxiliary shaft 5 is engaged in a tooth groove processed at the bottom end opening of the rotary auxiliary shaft 41, gears 51 are fixed at both ends of the auxiliary shaft 5, the auxiliary shaft 5 penetrates through the bearing at the top of a transmission box 7, the gears 51 are engaged with the tooth groove of a rotary disc 61, the rotary disc 61 drives the auxiliary shaft 5 to rotate when rotating, changes the rotating direction of the rotary shaft and simultaneously drives the grinding block 411 to rotate, the working efficiency is improved, and the cost is reduced; install screen cloth 8 that has the aperture additional between discharge channel 13 and the screening passageway 14, screen cloth 8 sieves chenopodium quinoa with shell and skin, the activity has screw feeder 9 in discharge channel 13, the export of frame 1 meets with discharge channel 13 to place the collecting box in the exit of frame 1, the axle of screw feeder 9 meets with the motor 16 in the frame 1, the blade of screw feeder 9 contacts with screen cloth 8, screw feeder 9 is in rotatory in-process with chenopodium quinoa propelling movement to the collecting box.

In summary, the following steps: the portable quinoa shelling and peeling machine comprises a feeding channel 11, a peeling channel 12, a discharging channel 13 and a screening channel 14, wherein the feeding channel 11 is connected with a feeding hole arranged at the top of a machine frame 1, quinoa is poured into the feeding channel 11 from the feeding hole and is conveyed away by a conveying belt 111, the conveying belt 111 conveys the quinoa to the joint of a pressing wheel 15, the quinoa shell is extruded out of an opening in a squeezing mode through the conveying belt and falls into the peeling channel 12, a material grinding channel is formed between the peeling shell 3 and a material grinding block 411 and inclines downwards, when the quinoa passes through the material grinding channel, the shell and the peel are ground and separated due to continuous rotation between the peeling shell 3 and the material block 411, a rotary table 61 drives a secondary shaft 5 to rotate during rotation and changes the rotation direction of the secondary shaft and the material grinding block 411, and drives the two mechanisms to work by using a motor 2, the working efficiency is improved, and the cost is reduced; the blades of the spiral feeder 9 are in contact with the screen 8, and the spiral feeder 9 pushes the chenopodium quinoa to the receiving box in the rotating process.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a portable chenopodium quinoa shelling decorticator, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: a feeding channel (11), a peeling channel (12), a discharging channel (13) and a screening channel (14) which are sequentially communicated are processed inside the machine frame (1), a motor (2) is also fixed on the outer wall of the front end of the machine frame (1), a first rotary groove (21) and a second rotary groove (22) are respectively arranged on the rotary shaft port of the motor (2), a first belt (211) and a second belt (221) are respectively sleeved on the first rotary groove (21) and the second rotary groove (22), the feeding channel (11) is connected with a feeding hole arranged at the top of the rack (1), a conveying belt (111) arranged in the feeding channel (11) is positioned right below the feeding hole of the rack (1), a rolling shaft at one end of the conveying belt (111) is sleeved with a first belt (211), and the other end of the conveying belt (111) is sleeved on the end surface of a roller and is in contact connection with a pressing wheel (15) movable in the rack (1);

the motor (2) is connected with a transmission shaft (6) which penetrates through the rack (1) and extends into the peeling channel (12) through a second belt (221), a transmission box (7) positioned in the peeling channel (12) also penetrates through the transmission shaft (6), and a rotary disc (61) with a tooth socket is connected to a port of the transmission box;

a peeling shell (3) and a support frame (4) fixed below the peeling shell (3) are embedded into the peeling channel (12), a rotary auxiliary shaft (41) penetrates through a bearing processed in the middle of the support frame (4), a grinding block (411) matched with the shape of an inner cavity of the peeling shell (3) is welded at the top end of the rotary auxiliary shaft (41), an auxiliary shaft (5) is engaged in a tooth groove processed at the bottom end port of the rotary auxiliary shaft (41), gears (51) are fixed at two ends of the auxiliary shaft (5), the auxiliary shaft (5) penetrates through the bearing at the top of the transmission case (7), and the gears (51) are engaged with the tooth groove of the rotary disc (61);

a screen (8) with an aperture is additionally arranged between the discharge channel (13) and the screening channel (14), a spiral feeder (9) is movably arranged in the discharge channel (13), the shaft of the spiral feeder (9) is connected with a motor (16) in the rack (1), and the blade of the spiral feeder (9) is contacted with the screen (8).

2. The portable quinoa shelling and peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outlet of the frame (1) is connected with the discharge channel (13), and a material receiving box is arranged at the outlet of the frame (1).

3. The portable quinoa shelling and peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a material grinding channel is formed between the peeling shell (3) and the material grinding block (411) and inclines downwards.

4. The portable quinoa shelling and peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connection part of the transmission case (7) and the auxiliary shaft (5) is a conical cover plate.