CN210800746U - Lamp fitting - Google Patents

Lamp fitting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210800746U
CN210800746U CN201922102383.4U CN201922102383U CN210800746U CN 210800746 U CN210800746 U CN 210800746U CN 201922102383 U CN201922102383 U CN 201922102383U CN 210800746 U CN210800746 U CN 210800746U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
lens
light source
emitting
lamp
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201922102383.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张德峰
聂宗福
苑文波
杨凯栋
周晴
李江海
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Unilumin Group Co Ltd
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Unilumin Group Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Unilumin Group Co Ltd filed Critical Unilumin Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201922102383.4U priority Critical patent/CN210800746U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN210800746U publication Critical patent/CN210800746U/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/100408 priority patent/WO2021103540A1/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21KNON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/20Light sources comprising attachment means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21KNON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/60Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
    • F21K9/65Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction specially adapted for changing the characteristics or the distribution of the light, e.g. by adjustment of parts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21KNON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/60Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
    • F21K9/69Details of refractors forming part of the light source
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V14/00Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements
    • F21V14/06Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements by movement of refractors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/02Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages with provision for adjustment
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/04Refractors for light sources of lens shape
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present application relates to a luminaire. The lamp comprises a light source and a lens, wherein the relative position of the lens and the light source is continuously adjustable, and light rays emitted by the light source are emitted out through a light emitting surface of the lens; the light-emitting surface is provided with a maximum light-emitting angle position and a minimum light-emitting angle position; when the light source is at the position of the maximum light-emitting angle, the lamp has the maximum light-emitting angle; when the light source is at the position of the minimum light-emitting angle, the lamp has the minimum light-emitting angle. According to the lamp, the light emitting surface of the lens faces the light source, so that light emitted by the light source can be emitted through the lens, and different positions of the light emitting surface of the lens can be adjusted to correspond to the light source due to the fact that the relative position of the lens and the light source is continuously adjustable, so that different light emitting requirements of the lamp are met, stepless adjustment of the lamp within a range of a maximum light emitting angle and a minimum light emitting angle can be adapted to adjustment of any target position within an adjustable position range, and stepless adjustment of light distribution of the lamp is achieved.

Description

Lamp fitting
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of lighting, in particular to a lamp.
Background
With the rapid development of LED light sources in the illumination field, the LED light sources are widely applied to the illumination field by the advantages of long service life, low energy consumption, environmental protection and the like. Among them, the optical system is the most important component of the LED lamp, and it is required to satisfy the lighting requirements of various areas. The optical system of the LED lamp generally adopts a secondary lens to perform light distribution optimization on light emitted from the LED lamp, so that when the light is irradiated to a surface to be irradiated, the effects of higher irradiation uniformity and wider irradiation distribution area can be achieved.
However, the adjusting system of the conventional lamp can only adjust the specific angle of the interval, and the use convenience is poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, it is necessary to provide a lamp for solving the problem that the adjustment system of the lamp can only achieve the adjustment of a specific angle of the interval.
A light fixture, comprising:
a light source;
the relative position of the lens and the light source is continuously adjustable, and light rays emitted by the light source are emitted out through the light emitting surface of the lens; the light emitting surface is provided with a maximum light emitting angle position and a minimum light emitting angle position;
when the light source is at the position of the maximum light-emitting angle, the lamp has the maximum light-emitting angle; when the light source is located at the minimum light-emitting angle position, the lamp has the minimum light-emitting angle.
In the lamp, because the light emitted by the light source is emitted through the light emitting surface of the lens, the relative positions of the lens and the light source are continuously adjustable, different positions of the light emitting surface of the lens can be adjusted to correspond to the light source, so that different light emitting requirements of the lamp are realized, and when the maximum light emitting angle position corresponds to the light source, namely the light source is in the maximum light emitting angle position, the light emitting angle of the lamp is maximum; when the minimum light-emitting angle position corresponds to the light source, namely the light source is positioned at the minimum light-emitting angle position, the light-emitting angle of the lamp is minimum, so that stepless adjustment of the lamp within the range of the maximum light-emitting angle and the minimum light-emitting angle is realized, adjustment of any target position within the adjustable position range can be adapted, and stepless adjustment of light distribution of the lamp is realized.
In one embodiment, the lamp further comprises a driving mechanism and a driving shaft, wherein the power output end of the driving mechanism is connected with the driving shaft, the driving shaft is further connected with the lens, and the driving mechanism drives the lens to move relative to the light source through the driving shaft, so that the relative position of the lens and the light source is continuously adjustable.
In one embodiment, the driving mechanism drives the lens to rotate relative to the light source through the driving shaft, so that the rotation angle position of the lens relative to the light source is continuously adjustable.
In one embodiment, the lamp further comprises an illumination collecting probe and a light intensity collecting probe, wherein the illumination collecting probe and the light intensity collecting probe are both connected with the control end of the driving mechanism, the illumination collecting probe is used for collecting ambient illumination, the light intensity collecting probe is used for collecting ambient light intensity, and the driving mechanism drives the lens to move relative to the light source according to the ambient illumination and the ambient light intensity and the current illumination and light intensity data collected by the illumination collecting probe and the light intensity collecting probe, so that the lamp can accurately meet the light emitting requirement.
In one embodiment, the lamp further comprises a control unit, the control unit is respectively connected with the illumination acquisition probe, the light intensity acquisition probe and the control end of the driving mechanism, the control unit controls the driving mechanism to drive the lens to move relative to the light source through the driving shaft, and the control unit controls the driving mechanism to drive the lens to move relative to the light source according to the illumination and light intensity requirements of the environment and according to the current illumination and light intensity data acquired by the illumination acquisition probe and the light intensity acquisition probe, so that the lamp can accurately meet the light emitting requirement.
In one embodiment, the lens includes a lens unit and a fixing frame, the lens unit corresponds to the light source, the light exit surface is disposed on the lens unit, and the fixing frame is respectively connected to the lens unit and the driving shaft, so that the driving shaft is connected to the lens.
In one embodiment, the light emitting surfaces include a first light emitting surface and a second light emitting surface, the first light emitting surface is disposed on one surface of the lens unit, a normal cross section of the first light emitting surface is a first arc line, the first light emitting surface is a light emitting groove structure, and the light emitting groove structure faces the light source;
the second light-emitting surface is arranged on one surface of the lens unit, which is far away from the first light-emitting surface, corresponds to the first light-emitting surface, and the normal section of the second light-emitting surface is a second arc-shaped line; the relative positions of the first arc-shaped line and the second arc-shaped line are different at different normal cross-section positions of the lens unit so as to form different light-emitting angles; wherein a normal plane perpendicular to a position adjustment direction of the lens unit is a normal cross section;
because the light-emitting groove is formed in one surface of the light-transmitting unit and faces the light source, the inner wall of the light-emitting groove is a first light-emitting surface, the surface of the lens unit, which deviates from the light-emitting groove, is a second light-emitting surface, and the second light-emitting surface corresponds to the first light-emitting surface, light emitted by the light source can be refracted through the first light-emitting surface and the second light-emitting surface in sequence to be emitted, and the light-emitting of the lamp is realized. Because at the different normal direction cross section positions of lens unit, the relative position of first arc line and second arc line is different, the light source refracts out in order to form different light-emitting angle through the inner wall position of the light-emitting groove that different normal direction cross section positions correspond like this, when drive unit action, the drive shaft drives lens and moves for the light source, when making lens unit adjust to different positions for the light source along the position control direction, the light-emitting angle of light source is different, realize the different light-emitting angle regulation of lamps and lanterns, in order to satisfy different grading angle requirements, the requirement that traditional lamps and lanterns realized different grading angles through changing different secondary lens has been avoided, the problem that the mould cost is higher and the ageing is lower has been solved.
In one of them embodiment, lamps and lanterns still include illuminance collection probe and light intensity collection probe, illuminance collection probe with light intensity collection probe all locates the mount, just illuminance collection probe with light intensity collection probe all with actuating mechanism's control end is connected, illuminance collection probe is used for gathering environment illuminance, light intensity collection probe is used for gathering the ambient light intensity, makes illuminance collection probe and light intensity collection probe set up better, makes illuminance collection probe gather lamps and lanterns surrounding environment's illuminance data better simultaneously to make light intensity collection probe gather lamps and lanterns surrounding environment's light intensity data better.
In one embodiment, the number of the lens units is multiple, the multiple lens units are sequentially connected, and at least one lens unit is connected with the fixing frame, so that the light-emitting angles of the multiple lens units can be synchronously adjusted.
In one embodiment, the fixing frame comprises a support and a fixing ring which are connected, the support is connected with the driving shaft, and the lens units are all connected with the fixing ring, so that the fixing frame is respectively connected with the lens units and the driving shaft, the fixing frame is respectively connected with the lenses and the driving shaft, and meanwhile the lens units are reliably fixed on the fixing frame.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a lamp according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a lens unit of a lens of the lamp shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another angle of view of the lens unit shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of light extraction in a normal cross-section of the lens unit shown in FIG. 2 at a maximum light extraction angle position;
FIG. 5 is a schematic light-extraction diagram in normal cross-section for an intermediate light-extraction angle position of the lens unit shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of light extraction from a normal cross-section of the lens unit shown in FIG. 2 at a minimum extraction angle position;
FIG. 7 is a corresponding lens spot diagram for a normal cross-section of the maximum exit angle position of the lens unit shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is a corresponding lens light distribution plot for a normal cross-section of the maximum exit angle position of the lens unit shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 9 is a corresponding lens spot diagram for a normal cross-section of the minimum exit angle position of the lens unit shown in FIG. 6;
FIG. 10 is a corresponding lens light distribution plot for a normal cross-section of the minimum exit angle position of the lens unit shown in FIG. 6;
FIG. 11 is a corresponding lens spot diagram for a normal cross-section of the intermediate exit angle position of the lens unit shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 12 is a corresponding lens light distribution plot for a normal cross-section of an intermediate exit angle position of the lens unit shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a group of lens cells arranged with two adjacent lens cells of FIG. 2 symmetrically about a normal cross-section;
fig. 14 is a lens schematic view of a lamp according to another embodiment.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the present application, a luminaire will be described more fully below with reference to the associated drawings. Preferred embodiments of the lamp are shown in the drawings. However, the luminaire may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used in the description of the luminaire herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present application. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a luminaire 10 of an embodiment includes a lens 100 and a light source 200. The relative position of the lens and the light source is continuously adjustable. The light emitted by the light source is emitted out through the light emitting surface of the lens. The light emitting surface is provided with a maximum light emitting angle position and a minimum light emitting angle position. As shown in fig. 4, when the light source is at the maximum light-emitting angle position, that is, when the maximum light-emitting angle position corresponds to the light source, the luminaire has the maximum light-emitting angle. As shown in fig. 6, when the light source is at the minimum light-emitting angle position, that is, when the minimum light-emitting angle position corresponds to the light source, the luminaire has the minimum light-emitting angle.
In the embodiment, the light emitting surface 102 of the lens faces the light source, the lens 100 covers the light source 200, and the light emitted from the light source 200 can be refracted out through the lens 100. The relative position of the light source 200 and the lens 100 is adjustable. In one embodiment, light fixture 10 is a garden light.
According to the lamp, the light emitted by the light source is emitted through the light emitting surface of the lens, the relative positions of the lens and the light source are continuously adjustable, so that different positions of the light emitting surface of the lens can be adjusted to correspond to the light source, different light emitting requirements of the lamp are realized, and when the maximum light emitting angle position corresponds to the light source, the light emitting angle of the lamp is maximum. When the minimum light-emitting angle position corresponds to the light source, the light-emitting angle of the lamp is minimum, so that stepless adjustment of the lamp in the range of the maximum light-emitting angle and the minimum light-emitting angle is realized, adjustment of any target position in the adjustable position range can be adapted, and stepless adjustment of light distribution of the lamp is realized.
In order to make the relative position of the lens and the light source continuously adjustable, in one embodiment, the lamp further comprises a driving mechanism 430 and a driving shaft 600, the power output end of the driving mechanism is connected with the driving shaft, and the driving shaft is further connected with the lens. The driving mechanism drives the lens to move relative to the light source through the driving shaft, so that the relative position of the lens and the light source is continuously adjustable.
It will be appreciated that the drive shaft may drive the lens to move or rotate relative to the light source, such that the relative position of the lens and the light source is continuously adjustable. In this embodiment, a drive shaft drives the lens to rotate relative to the light source. In one embodiment, the driving mechanism drives the lens to rotate relative to the light source through the driving shaft, so that the rotation angle position of the lens relative to the light source is continuously adjustable.
In one embodiment, the lamp further comprises a control unit, and the control unit is respectively connected with the illuminance acquisition probe, the light intensity acquisition probe and the control end of the driving mechanism. The control unit controls the driving mechanism to drive the lens to move relative to the light source through the driving shaft. The control unit controls the driving mechanism to drive the lens to move relative to the light source according to the illumination and light intensity requirements of the environment and the data of the current illumination and light intensity acquired by the illumination acquisition probe and the light intensity acquisition probe, so that the lamp accurately meets the light emitting requirements.
As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment, the lens includes a lens unit 110 corresponding to the light source and a holder 120. The light emergent surface is arranged on the lens unit. The holder is connected with the lens unit and the driving shaft, respectively, so that the driving shaft is connected with the lens. In this embodiment, the drive shaft is connected to the lens by a mount. Since the relative position of the lens unit 110 and the light source 200 is adjustable, the light source 200 can be adjusted to different relative positions with respect to the lens unit 110.
As shown in fig. 2, in one embodiment, the light emitting surface 102 includes a first light emitting surface 112 and a second light emitting surface 114, the first light emitting surface is disposed on one surface of the lens unit, a normal cross section of the first light emitting surface is a first arc line 112a, the first light emitting surface is a light emitting groove structure, and the light emitting groove structure faces the light source. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the normal cross section is a normal plane perpendicular to the position adjustment direction of the lens unit 110, that is, the normal cross section is a cross section perpendicular to the position adjustment direction of the lens unit 110. In the present embodiment, the relative positions of the lens unit 110 and the light source 200 are adjusted by rotation. It is understood that in other embodiments, the relative positions of the lens unit 110 and the light source 200 can be adjusted by means of translation. The first arc line 112a has different shapes for the normal cross sections at different positions of the first light emitting surface.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in one embodiment, the second light emitting surface is disposed on a surface of the lens unit departing from the first light emitting surface. In this embodiment, the second light emitting surface is disposed on a surface of the lens unit 110 away from the surface having the light emitting groove 112. The second light emitting surface corresponds to the first light emitting surface, and a normal cross section of the second light emitting surface is a second arc line 114 a. The relative positions of the first arc-shaped line and the second arc-shaped line are different at different normal cross-sectional positions of the lens unit so as to form different light-emitting angles. The shapes of the second arc lines 114a are different for the normal cross sections of the second light emitting surface 114 at different positions.
Since the light exit groove 112 is formed on one side of the light transmitting unit, the light exit groove 112 faces the light source 200, the inner wall of the light exit groove 112 is a first light exit surface, the surface of the lens unit 110 away from the light exit groove 112 is a second light exit surface 114, and the second light exit surface 114 corresponds to the first light exit surface, light emitted by the light source 200 can be refracted by the first light exit surface and the second light exit surface 114 in sequence to be emitted, so that the light emission of the lamp 10 is realized. Because the relative positions of the first arc-shaped line 112a and the second arc-shaped line 114a are different at different normal cross-sectional positions of the lens unit 110, the light source 200 is refracted out through the inner wall positions of the light-emitting grooves 112 corresponding to the different normal cross-sectional positions to form different light-emitting angles, so that when the lens unit 110 is adjusted to different positions relative to the light source 200 along the position adjusting direction, the light-emitting angles of the light source 200 are different, thereby realizing different light-emitting angle adjustment of the lamp 10, so as to meet different light distribution angle requirements, avoiding the requirement that the traditional lamp 10 realizes different light distribution angles by replacing different secondary lenses 100, and solving the problems of high cost and low timeliness of the mold.
In one embodiment, the extending direction of the light exit groove 112 coincides with the position adjusting direction of the lens unit 110, so that the lens unit 110 can be adjusted to different positions corresponding to the light source 200 along the position adjusting direction, and thus the light source 200 refracts different light rays through different positions of the lens unit 110, and the continuity of the light exit of the lens unit 110 is realized. In one embodiment, the extending direction of the light exit groove 112 is a curved direction. In the present embodiment, the extending direction of the light exit groove 112 is an arc direction, i.e., a circular arc direction in which the light exit groove 112 extends along the circumferential direction of the lens 100. It is understood that, in other embodiments, the extending direction of the light exit groove 112 is not limited to the circular arc direction, but may be a non-circular arc direction. In one embodiment, the light exit groove 112 may extend in an irregular closed curve direction.
As shown in fig. 2, in order to increase the irradiation angle range of the lamp 10, in one embodiment, the second light emitting surface 114 is an arc-shaped curved surface structure, so that the second light emitting surface 114 has a better light emitting effect, and meanwhile, the light rays refract different angles of light rays at different positions of the same normal cross-sectional position through the second light emitting surface 114 of the lens unit 110, thereby increasing the irradiation angle range of the lamp 10.
As shown in fig. 3, in one embodiment, the light exit angle of the normal section of one end of the lens unit 110 is greater than the light exit angle of the normal section of the other end of the lens unit 110. Referring to fig. 4 to 6 together, the light exit angle of the lens unit 110 decreases from the end of the maximum light exit angle to the end of the minimum light exit angle, such that the corresponding light exit angle decreases or increases during the adjustment of the lens unit 110 in the position adjustment direction.
In one embodiment, the lamp further comprises an illumination collecting probe and a light intensity collecting probe, the illumination collecting probe and the light intensity collecting probe are both connected with the control end of the driving mechanism, the illumination collecting probe is used for collecting ambient illumination, and the light intensity collecting probe is used for collecting ambient light intensity, so that the illumination collecting probe and the light intensity collecting probe are better arranged. In one embodiment, the illumination acquisition probe and the light intensity acquisition probe are both arranged on the fixing frame, so that the illumination acquisition probe can better acquire illumination data of the surrounding environment of the lamp, and the light intensity acquisition probe can better acquire light intensity data of the surrounding environment of the lamp.
In one embodiment, the number of the lens units is multiple, the multiple lens units are sequentially connected, and at least one lens unit is connected with the fixing frame, so that the light-emitting angles of the multiple lens units can be synchronously adjusted. In the present embodiment, the plurality of lens units 110 are connected together, so that the light-emitting angles of the plurality of lens units 110 can be adjusted synchronously. Specifically, a plurality of lens units 110 are connected together to form a closed structure.
In one embodiment, the lens units 110 are sequentially connected to form a ring structure, so that the lens 100 can be adjusted along the position adjustment direction in a rotating manner, and the convenience of the position adjustment of the lens 100 is improved. In other embodiments, the sequential connection of the lens units 110 is not limited to forming a ring structure, but may form a rectangular structure or other polygonal structures. Of course, in other embodiments, the lens units 110 may be connected in sequence without forming a closed structure. In another embodiment, a plurality of lens units 110 are connected in series to form an arc-shaped structure. In one embodiment, each lens unit 110 is disposed corresponding to the light source 200, so that the light emitted from the light source 200 can be refracted out through the lens unit 110.
In one embodiment, the light-emitting angle range of each lens unit 110 is 120 ° to 135 °, so that the light-emitting angle range of the lens unit 110 is large. As shown in fig. 4, in an embodiment, the maximum light-emitting angle of the lens unit 110 is 135 °. When the maximum light-emitting angle position of the lens unit 110 is adjusted in the position adjustment direction to correspond to the light-emitting direction of the light source 200, the light-emitting angle of the lens unit 110 is maximum. In this embodiment, when the light-emitting angle of one of the lens units 110 is adjusted to be maximum, the light-emitting angles of the other lens units 110 are simultaneously adjusted to be maximum, at this time, the light-emitting angle of the whole lens 100 structure is maximum, the light spot pattern of the lens unit 110 at this time is as shown in fig. 7, and the light distribution curve diagram of the corresponding lens unit 110 is as shown in fig. 8.
In one embodiment, the minimum light-emitting angle of each lens unit 110 is 120 °. As shown in fig. 6, when the minimum light exit angle position of the lens unit 110 is adjusted in the position adjustment direction to correspond to the light exit direction of the light source 200, the light exit angle of the lens unit 110 is minimum. In this embodiment, when the light-exiting angle of one of the lens units 110 is adjusted to be minimum, the light-exiting angles of the other lens units 110 are simultaneously adjusted to be minimum, at this time, the light-exiting angle of the whole lens 100 structure is minimum, the light spot pattern of the lens unit 110 at this time is as shown in fig. 9, and the light distribution curve diagram of the corresponding lens unit 110 is as shown in fig. 10. In an embodiment, the normal cross-section corresponding to the minimum light-emitting angle position of the lens unit 110 is two concentric semicircular structures, that is, the first arc-shaped line and the second arc-shaped line of the normal cross-section corresponding to the minimum light-emitting angle position of the lens unit 110 are both semicircular arc-shaped lines. It is understood that in other embodiments, the normal cross-section corresponding to the minimum light-exiting angle position of the lens unit 110 is not limited to two concentric semicircular structures.
As shown in fig. 5, in an embodiment, there is an intermediate light exit angle between the minimum light exit angle and the maximum light exit angle of the lens unit 110. When the light exit angle is adjusted to an intermediate light exit angle between the maximum light exit angle position and the minimum light exit angle position of the lens unit 110 in the position adjustment direction of the lens unit 110, the light exit angle of the lens unit 110 is 127.5 °, and the light exit angle of the lens unit 110 at this time is the intermediate light exit angle. In this embodiment, when the light-emitting angle of one of the lens units 110 is adjusted to 127.5 °, and the light-emitting angles of the other lens units 110 are simultaneously adjusted to 127.5 °, the light-emitting angle of the entire lens 100 structure is 127.5 °, the light spot pattern of the lens unit 110 at this time is as shown in fig. 11, and the light distribution curve of the corresponding lens unit 110 is as shown in fig. 12.
It is understood that in other embodiments, the light-emitting angle range of the lens unit 110 is not limited to 120 ° to 135 °. That is, the maximum light-exiting angle of the lens unit 110 is not limited to 135 °, and similarly, the minimum light-exiting angle of the lens unit 110 is not limited to 120 °, and both the maximum light-exiting angle and the minimum light-exiting angle of the lens unit 110 can be changed by adjusting the structures of the respective positions of the lens unit 110.
As shown in fig. 1 and 13, in one embodiment, two adjacent lens units 110 are symmetrically disposed about a normal cross section, and two adjacent lens units 110 are symmetrically connected to form a lens unit group 110a disposed opposite to one light source 200, so that the lens 100 can be adjusted along both the front and back directions of the position adjustment direction of the lens units 110, and the light emitting angle of the light source 200 can be increased or decreased.
In the present embodiment, the ends of the normal cross sections of two adjacent lens units 110 with larger light-emitting angles are connected together, or the ends of the normal cross sections of two adjacent lens units 110 with smaller light-emitting angles are connected together, so that two adjacent lens units 110 are symmetrically arranged about the normal cross section. Because the areas of the normal cross sections at the two ends of each lens unit 110 are not equal, and the two adjacent lens units 110 are symmetrically arranged about the normal cross sections, the ends with the equal areas of the normal cross sections of the two adjacent lens units 110 can be connected together, so that the connection positions of the two adjacent lens units 110 are smooth, and the structure of the whole lens 100 is smooth and coherent. In the present embodiment, a plurality of lens units 110 are arrayed end to end along a closed circular track to form a ring-shaped full-page lens 100 structure.
As shown in fig. 14, in one embodiment, the holder includes a holder 120a and a fixing ring 120b connected to each other, the holder is connected to the driving shaft, and the plurality of lens units are connected to the fixing ring such that the holder is connected to the lens unit and the driving shaft, respectively, and the holder is connected to the lens and the driving shaft, respectively, while the plurality of lens units are securely fixed to the holder. In this embodiment, the plurality of lens units are all glued to the fixing ring, so that the plurality of lens units are all connected to the fixing ring. In one embodiment, the retaining ring is a circular ring structure.
In one embodiment, the bracket 120a includes a fixed shaft 122 and a plurality of coupling plates 124, each of which has one end coupled to the fixed shaft 122 and the other end coupled to the fixing ring. In the present embodiment, the number of the connection plates 124 is three. In one embodiment, the plurality of connection plates 124 are spaced along the circumference of the fixing shaft 122 to better connect the fixing frame 120 to the lens unit 110. In other embodiments, the number of connecting plates is not limited to three, but may be four or another number.
As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment, the light exit groove 112 is disposed toward the light source 200, and the relative position of the lens unit 110 and the light source 200 is adjustable. In one embodiment, the number of light sources 200 is N. The number of the lens units 110 is 2N, and two adjacent lens units 110 are symmetrically disposed with respect to the normal cross section, i.e., two adjacent lens units 110 constitute a lens unit group 110a, thus constituting N lens unit groups 110 a. The N lens unit groups 110a correspond to the N light sources 200 one to one, that is, each light source 200 is disposed corresponding to the corresponding lens unit group 110a, so that the light emitted from each light source 200 can be refracted to the outside through the lens unit group 110 a.
As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment, the lamp 10 further includes a circuit board 300, and the light source 200 is disposed on and electrically connected to the circuit board, so that the light source 200 is electrically connected to the circuit board. In one embodiment, the N light sources 200 are disposed on the circuit board 300 at intervals along the circumference of the circuit board 300, so that the lamp 10 has a better lighting effect. In this embodiment, the circuit board 300 is a PCB, so that the thickness of the circuit board 300 is small. In one embodiment, the N light sources 200 are all disposed on the same surface of the circuit board, so that the N light sources 200 all emit light in the same direction.
In one embodiment, the lamp 10 further includes a heat sink 500, and the circuit board 300 is disposed on the heat sink 500, so that the heat sink 500 dissipates heat of the circuit board 300, and the heat dissipation performance of the lamp 10 is improved. In this embodiment, the circuit board is attached to the heat sink, so that the heat on the circuit board can be transferred to the heat sink for heat dissipation. In this embodiment, each light source 200 is disposed on a side of the circuit board away from the heat sink. In one embodiment, the lamp further comprises a heat-conducting adhesive layer, and the circuit board is adhered to the radiator through the heat-conducting adhesive layer, so that heat on the circuit board is quickly transferred to the radiator.
As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment, the circuit board 300 is formed with a first through hole 310, and the heat sink 500 is formed with a second through hole 410 communicating with the first through hole 310. The driving shaft 600 is respectively located in the first through hole 310 and the second through hole 410, and the driving shaft 600 is respectively rotatably connected with the circuit board 300 and the heat sink 500, so that the fixing frame 120 rotates along with the driving shaft 600 relative to the circuit board 300, because the fixing frame 120 is connected with at least one lens unit 110, and the lens units 110 are connected into a whole, the N lens unit groups 110a all rotate along with the fixing frame 120, so that the N lens unit groups 110a all move relative to the corresponding light source 200, and each lens unit group 110a is adjusted to different positions relative to the light source 200 along the position adjusting direction, thereby realizing adjustment of different light emitting angles of the lamp 10.
It is understood that the driving shaft 600 can be manually adjusted to adjust different light emitting angles of the lamp 10 along the position adjusting direction. In other embodiments, the driving shaft 600 can also adjust different light-emitting angles of the lamp 10 in the position adjusting direction in a power-driven manner.
Referring again to fig. 1, in one embodiment, the driving mechanism 430 includes a motor 433 and a connecting shaft 435, one end of which is connected to a power output end of the motor and the other end of which is connected to the driving shaft 600. When the motor drives the connecting shaft to rotate, the connecting shaft drives the driving shaft 600 and the fixing frame 120 to rotate, so that the light transmitting units rotate relative to the circuit board 300 along with the fixing frame 120, and each light transmitting unit group moves relative to the corresponding light source 200, thereby realizing the adjustment of the light emitting angle of the lamp 10. In other embodiments, the motor may be replaced by a rotary cylinder.
As shown in fig. 2, in one embodiment, the luminaire further comprises a remote control center, and the control unit is connected with the remote control center. In this embodiment, the control unit is connected to the control end of the driving mechanism 430. Specifically, in this embodiment, the control unit is connected to the remote control center by wire or wirelessly. It will be appreciated that the remote control center may be a remote central control center or a field remote control unit to control the adjustment of the light exit angles of a single or multiple luminaires within an area.
In one embodiment, the working process of the lamp is as follows: the remote control center sends any angle signal within the adjustable angle range to the acquisition module, and the control unit judges whether the angle is in the storage module 440. If the storage module 440 has the angle data, the driving mechanism 430 drives the rotation shaft to drive the full-page lens 100 to rotate to the target angle position, and all the LEDs are turned on, so as to obtain the required light-emitting angle of the lamp. If the storage module 440 does not have the angle data, the detection module 410 detects the current angle position of the lens 100, obtains the target angle position of the full-page lens 100 through multiple feedback optimization between the detection module 410 and the driving mechanism 430, lights all the LEDs, can obtain the required light-emitting angle of the lamp, and simultaneously stores the target angle position information and the corresponding driving information at the moment, so as to facilitate condition calling during the next adjustment.
When the light-emitting angle of the lamp is not specifically required, a stepless adjusting signal can be sent through a touch screen or an entity key of the remote control center, and the light-emitting angle of the lamp can be adjusted from large to small or from small to large until the effect of the lamp on the use site is satisfied. When a lamp system consisting of a series of N lamps needs to be adjusted in a unified manner, namely when the N-level lamp system needs to be adjusted in a unified manner, the remote control center sends control signals to all the lamps in a unified manner, and N-level adjustment and control can be achieved.
In one embodiment, a lamp includes a part of or the whole structure of the following embodiments; namely, the luminaire includes some or all of the following technical features. In one embodiment, the lamp comprises a lens, a light source, a driving mechanism, a driving shaft, an illumination collecting probe, a light intensity collecting probe, a control unit, a circuit board, a radiator and a remote control center; it is understood that the lens, the light source, the driving mechanism, the driving shaft, the illuminance acquisition probe, the light intensity acquisition probe, the control unit, the circuit board, the heat sink and the remote control center can be self-developed products, and can also be existing products directly purchased from the market, and the embodiments of the present application do not make particular innovation on the structures of existing products, and the connection mode of the structures and the problem that the adjustment system of the lamp can only realize the adjustment of specific angles at intervals are claimed, and the lens, the light source, the driving mechanism, the driving shaft, the illuminance acquisition probe, the light intensity acquisition probe, the control unit, the circuit board, the heat sink and the remote control center in the existing products, although depending on a computer program to realize the functions, however, the improvement point of the embodiments of the present application is not these computer programs, because these computer programs are all simple uses of existing programs, just as a computer that needs to have a wireless internet function, it can be implemented only by adding a network card on the basis of the original hardware, and this does not need to re-program the network card. That is, embodiments of the present application do not require special modification to these computer programs.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the claims. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A light fixture, comprising:
a light source;
the relative position of the lens and the light source is continuously adjustable, and light rays emitted by the light source are emitted out through the light emitting surface of the lens; the light emitting surface is provided with a maximum light emitting angle position and a minimum light emitting angle position;
when the light source is at the position of the maximum light-emitting angle, the lamp has the maximum light-emitting angle; when the light source is located at the minimum light-emitting angle position, the lamp has the minimum light-emitting angle.
2. The light fixture of claim 1 further comprising a drive mechanism and a drive shaft, wherein a power output of the drive mechanism is coupled to the drive shaft, wherein the drive shaft is further coupled to the lens, and wherein the drive mechanism drives the lens relative to the light source via the drive shaft.
3. The light fixture of claim 2 wherein the drive mechanism drives the lens to rotate relative to the light source via the drive shaft.
4. The lamp according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising an illuminance acquisition probe and a light intensity acquisition probe, wherein the illuminance acquisition probe and the light intensity acquisition probe are both connected with the control end of the driving mechanism, the illuminance acquisition probe is used for acquiring ambient illuminance, and the light intensity acquisition probe is used for acquiring ambient light intensity.
5. The lamp according to claim 4, further comprising a control unit, wherein the control unit is respectively connected to the illuminance acquisition probe, the light intensity acquisition probe and the control end of the driving mechanism, and the control unit controls the driving mechanism to drive the lens to move relative to the light source through the driving shaft.
6. A lamp as recited in claim 2 or claim 3, wherein the lens includes a lens unit and a holder, the lens unit corresponds to the light source, the light exit surface is disposed on the lens unit, and the holder is respectively connected to the lens unit and the driving shaft, so that the driving shaft is connected to the lens.
7. The lamp according to claim 6, wherein the light-emitting surface comprises a first light-emitting surface and a second light-emitting surface, the first light-emitting surface is disposed on one surface of the lens unit, a normal cross-section of the first light-emitting surface is a first arc-shaped line, the first light-emitting surface is a light-emitting groove structure, and the light-emitting groove structure faces the light source;
the second light-emitting surface is arranged on one surface of the lens unit, which is far away from the first light-emitting surface, corresponds to the first light-emitting surface, and the normal section of the second light-emitting surface is a second arc-shaped line; the relative positions of the first arc-shaped line and the second arc-shaped line are different at different normal cross-section positions of the lens unit so as to form different light-emitting angles; wherein a normal plane perpendicular to a position adjustment direction of the lens unit is a normal cross section.
8. The lamp according to claim 6, further comprising an illuminance acquisition probe and a light intensity acquisition probe, wherein the illuminance acquisition probe and the light intensity acquisition probe are both disposed on the fixing frame, and the illuminance acquisition probe and the light intensity acquisition probe are both connected to the control end of the driving mechanism.
9. The lamp of claim 6, wherein the number of the lens units is plural, the plural lens units are connected in sequence, and at least one lens unit is connected to the fixing frame.
10. A light fixture as recited in claim 9, wherein the mounting frame comprises a bracket and a retaining ring coupled together, the bracket being coupled to the drive shaft, and a plurality of the lens units each being coupled to the retaining ring such that the mounting frame is coupled to the lens units and the drive shaft, respectively.
CN201922102383.4U 2019-11-29 2019-11-29 Lamp fitting Active CN210800746U (en)

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PCT/CN2020/100408 WO2021103540A1 (en) 2019-11-29 2020-07-06 Lamp

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WO2021103540A1 (en) * 2019-11-29 2021-06-03 广东洲明节能科技有限公司 Lamp
CN114967285A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-08-30 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 Light supplement system, image pickup device and image pickup method

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CN102022690B (en) * 2009-09-11 2014-03-12 玉晶光电股份有限公司 Optical lens
CN203147627U (en) * 2012-12-25 2013-08-21 深圳市斯派克光电科技有限公司 Polarized light lens unit and polarized light lens module for LED street lamp
DE102015105613B4 (en) * 2015-04-13 2023-08-31 Carl Zeiss Industrielle Messtechnik Gmbh Reflected light illumination for a variable working distance
CN105953176A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-09-21 深圳福凯半导体技术股份有限公司 Lamp and lens with variable light extraction angle
CN208281816U (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-12-25 漳州立达信光电子科技有限公司 A kind of LED lamp
CN210800746U (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-06-19 广东洲明节能科技有限公司 Lamp fitting
CN110933804B (en) * 2019-11-29 2021-10-12 广东洲明节能科技有限公司 Lamp, and lamp angle control system and method
CN110726119B (en) * 2019-11-29 2021-06-04 广东洲明节能科技有限公司 Lens unit, lens and lamp
CN110894933B (en) * 2019-11-29 2021-11-02 广东洲明节能科技有限公司 Adjusting method, adjusting system and lamp

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021103540A1 (en) * 2019-11-29 2021-06-03 广东洲明节能科技有限公司 Lamp
CN114967285A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-08-30 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 Light supplement system, image pickup device and image pickup method
CN114967285B (en) * 2022-06-17 2023-09-29 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 Light supplementing system, image pickup device and image pickup method

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