CN210745967U - Fish scale pit excavating device for water and soil conservation - Google Patents
Fish scale pit excavating device for water and soil conservation Download PDFInfo
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- CN210745967U CN210745967U CN201921535121.0U CN201921535121U CN210745967U CN 210745967 U CN210745967 U CN 210745967U CN 201921535121 U CN201921535121 U CN 201921535121U CN 210745967 U CN210745967 U CN 210745967U
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- soil
- fish scale
- forming module
- fixedly mounted
- water conservation
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001272720 Medialuna californiensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a soil and water are administered technical field, and disclose a soil and water keep with fish scale hole excavating gear. This fish scale pit excavating gear for soil and water conservation, including the automobile body, the top movable mounting of automobile body has the power arm, and the one end movable mounting of power arm has the shovel, and the front side of automobile body has the trailer through universal joint movable mounting. This soil and water keeps using fish scale hole excavating gear, dig the continuous pouring of the earth of digging the shovel will digging in ramming native device, the carousel begins to rotate simultaneously, the periodic forward or backward movement of head rod drives ejector pad synchronous motion, carry out the extrusion of horizontal direction with earth to the inside promotion of shaping module, and simultaneously, the rack bar downstream under sector gear's effect, earth carries out the extrusion of vertical direction, after the fish scale hole is accomplished the construction, the door is under the control of pneumatic cylinder, slowly open and cooperate the promotion of briquetting to pile the fish scale hole of digging good with the fashioned soil before, process flow has been simplified, a large amount of manpowers have been practiced thrift, still improve work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil and water are administered technical field, specifically are a soil and water conservation is with fish scale hole excavating gear.
Background
The scale pits are half-moon pits dug from top to bottom along contour lines on steep hilly slope surfaces and broken trench slopes in the soil and water conservation, afforestation and soil preparation processes; arranged in a Chinese character 'pin' shape, like a fish scale, so it is called a fish scale pit. The fish scale pits have certain water storage capacity, and the trees planted in the pits can preserve soil, water and fertilizer.
In the construction process of the fish scale pits, the dug soil is often accumulated in front of the fish scale pits to form a soil pile so as to play a role in protection. However, in the construction process of stacking soil piles, a large amount of manpower and materials are consumed; not only increased construction cost, the frequent ambulation of personnel still can cause job site messy moreover, and then increased the probability that the incident takes place.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a water and soil conservation is with fish scale hole excavating gear possesses the advantage such as preparation that can also protect the soil heap when digging the hole, has solved current fish scale hole and need consume a large amount of manpower goods and materials when the construction and lead to the problem that construction cost rises.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the utility model provides a fish scale pit excavating gear for soil and water conservation, includes the automobile body, the top movable mounting of automobile body has the power arm, the one end movable mounting of power arm has the shovel, the front side of automobile body has the trailer through universal joint movable mounting, the top fixed mounting of trailer has ramming earth device.
The soil compacting device comprises an operating room, a forming module is fixedly arranged in the operating room, a limiting column is fixedly arranged above the forming module, a rack rod is sleeved on the periphery of the limiting column, a pressing block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rack rod, a sector gear is meshed with one side of the rack rod and is fixedly arranged on the front surface of a driving gear, a bin gate is movably arranged below the forming module, a hydraulic cylinder is movably arranged at the bottom of the bin gate, a soil-shifting chamber is fixedly arranged on the right side of the forming module, a turntable is movably arranged in the soil-shifting chamber, a first connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the turntable, a second connecting rod is movably arranged at one end of the first connecting rod, a pushing block is fixedly arranged at one end of the second connecting rod, and a limiting block is movably arranged in the rack rod, and a spring is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the limiting block.
Furthermore, the shape of the forming module is an arc-shaped plate with a groove arranged inside, and the forming module and the long door are matched with each other to form a ladder platform.
Furthermore, the number of sector gear is two, two sector gear distributes in the both sides of rack bar with the mode of symmetry and sector gear's installation orientation is the same.
Furthermore, the quantity of stopper is two, two the stopper distributes in the inside of rack bar with the form of symmetry.
Furthermore, a table-shaped groove matched with the limiting block is formed in the bottom end of the limiting column.
Furthermore, an opening matched with the digging shovel is formed in the operating room and above the bulldozer room.
The utility model has the advantages that: the fish scale pit excavating device for soil and water conservation is characterized in that an excavating shovel continuously pours excavated soil into a ramming device, a rotary disc in a soil pushing chamber starts to rotate while the excavating shovel excavates soil, a first connecting rod periodically moves forwards or backwards along with the motion track of the rotary disc and drives a push block to synchronously move through a second connecting rod along with the rotation of the rotary disc, the soil poured into the excavating shovel is pushed towards the inside of a forming module and horizontally extrudes the soil, a rack rod moves downwards under the action of a sector gear rotating clockwise while the push block extrudes, the soil accumulated in the forming module is extruded in the vertical direction, the accumulated soil is continuously pressed along with the progress of construction, and after the construction of a fish scale pit is completed, a bin gate is slowly opened under the control of a hydraulic cylinder and is matched with the pushing of a press block to slowly place the formed soil pile in front of the excavated fish scale pit, the process flow is simplified, the fish scale pits can be dug in the construction, meanwhile, the soil piles can be manufactured, a large amount of manpower is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the rammer of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion A in FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the forming module of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: the device comprises a vehicle body 1, a power arm 2, a shovel 3, a trailer 4, a ramming device 5, an operation chamber 501, a forming module 502, a limiting column 503, a rack bar 504, a pressing block 505, a sector gear 506, a drive gear 507, a bin gate 508, a hydraulic cylinder 509, a bulldozer chamber 510, a turntable 511, a first connecting rod 512, a second connecting rod 513, a pushing block 514, a limiting block 515 and a spring 516.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a fish scale pit excavating device for soil and water conservation comprises a vehicle body 1, a power arm 2 is movably mounted at the top of the vehicle body 1, a digging shovel 3 is movably mounted at one end of the power arm 2, a trailer 4 is movably mounted at the front side of the vehicle body 1 through a universal joint, an opening matched with the digging shovel 3 is formed between the trailer 4 and the vehicle body 1 so as to facilitate the digging shovel 3 to dig the fish scale pit and pour soil into the inside of a soil ramming device 5, and the soil ramming device 5 is fixedly mounted at the top of the trailer 4.
The soil compacting device 5 comprises an operating chamber 501, an opening matched with the digging shovel 3 is formed in the operating chamber 501 and above a bulldozing chamber 510, a forming module 502 is fixedly installed in the operating chamber 501, the forming module 502 is in an arc-shaped plate with a groove formed in the inner part, the forming module 502 and a long door 508 are matched with each other to form a ladder stand, the shape of the ladder stand is utilized to enable accumulated soil to form a ladder stand body in the forming module 502, a limiting column 503 is fixedly installed above the forming module 502, a platform-shaped groove matched with the limiting block 515 is formed in the inner part of the bottom end of the limiting column 503, when the rack rod 504 does not work, the rack rod 504 is fixed on the limiting column 503 through the limiting block 515 under the action of a spring 516, a rack rod 504 is sleeved on the periphery of the limiting column 503, a pressing block 505 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rack rod 504, and a sector gear 506 is meshed at one side of the rack rod, the number of the sector gears 506 is two, the two sector gears 506 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the rack bar 504, and the installation directions of the sector gears 506 are the same, so that when the sector gears 506 rotate, the rack bar 504 can reciprocate up and down through the staggered meshing with the rack bar 504, the sector gears 506 are fixedly installed on the front surface of the driving gear 507, a motor with an output end fixedly connected with the driving gear 507 is arranged inside the operating chamber 501, a bin door 508 is movably installed below the forming module 502, a hydraulic cylinder 509 is movably installed at the bottom of the bin door 508, the hydraulic cylinder 509 can better control the lowering speed of the bin door 508 under the condition of meeting power, the formed soil pile is prevented from being damaged, a bulldozing chamber 510 is fixedly installed on the right side of the forming module 502, a rotary disc 511 is movably installed inside the bulldozing chamber 510, and a first connecting rod 512 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the rotary disc, one end of the first connecting rod 512 is movably provided with a second connecting rod 513, one end of the second connecting rod 513 is fixedly provided with a push block 514, the shape of the push block 514 is the same as that of the inner cavity of the molding module 502, the inside of the rack rod 504 is movably provided with two limiting blocks 515, the two limiting blocks 515 are distributed inside the rack rod 504 in a symmetrical mode, and the side walls of the limiting blocks 515 are fixedly provided with springs 516.
When the device is used, after the vehicle body 1 is started to a construction site, the trailer 4 is stopped at the front of the vehicle body 1, at the moment, the power arm 2 is started, the digging shovel 3 digs a fish scale pit, the digging shovel 3 continuously pours the dug soil into the ramming device 5 along with the construction, the rotary disc 511 in the soil pushing chamber 510 starts to rotate while the digging shovel 3 digs the soil, the first connecting rod 512 periodically moves forwards or backwards along with the movement track of the rotary disc 511 along with the rotation of the rotary disc 511 and drives the push block 514 to synchronously move through the second connecting rod 513, the soil poured by the digging shovel 3 is pushed towards the inside of the forming module 502 and horizontally extrudes the soil, the rack rod 504 moves downwards under the action of the sector gear 506 rotating clockwise and then moves upwards periodically along with the extrusion of the push block 514, and vertically extrudes the soil accumulated in the forming module 502, with the progress of construction and the continuous suppression of accumulated soil, after the construction of the fish scale pit is completed, the bin gate 508 is slowly opened under the control of the hydraulic cylinder 509, and the formed soil pile is slowly placed in front of the dug fish scale pit in cooperation with the pushing of the pressing block 505.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a soil and water conservation is with fish scale hole excavating gear, includes automobile body (1), its characterized in that: a power arm (2) is movably mounted at the top of the vehicle body (1), a digging shovel (3) is movably mounted at one end of the power arm (2), a trailer (4) is movably mounted at the front side of the vehicle body (1) through a universal joint, and a soil ramming device (5) is fixedly mounted at the top of the trailer (4);
the ramming device (5) comprises an operating room (501), a forming module (502) is fixedly mounted inside the operating room (501), a limiting column (503) is fixedly mounted above the forming module (502), a rack rod (504) is sleeved on the periphery of the limiting column (503), a pressing block (505) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rack rod (504), a sector gear (506) is meshed at one side of the rack rod (504), the sector gear (506) is fixedly mounted on the front surface of a driving gear (507), a bin gate (508) is movably mounted below the forming module (502), a hydraulic cylinder (509) is movably mounted at the bottom of the bin gate (508), a bulldozing chamber (510) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the forming module (502), a turntable (511) is movably mounted inside the bulldozing chamber (510), and a first connecting rod (512) is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the turntable (511), one end movable mounting of first connecting rod (512) has second connecting rod (513), the one end fixed mounting of second connecting rod (513) has ejector pad (514), the inside movable mounting of rack rod (504) has stopper (515), the lateral wall fixed mounting of stopper (515) has spring (516).
2. The fish scale pit excavation apparatus for soil and water conservation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the shape of the forming module (502) is an arc-shaped plate with a groove arranged inside, and the forming module (502) and the bin gate (508) are matched with each other to form a step.
3. The fish scale pit excavation apparatus for soil and water conservation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the number of the sector gears (506) is two, the two sector gears (506) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the rack bar (504), and the installation directions of the sector gears (506) are the same.
4. The fish scale pit excavation apparatus for soil and water conservation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the number of the limiting blocks (515) is two, and the two limiting blocks (515) are distributed in the rack rod (504) in a symmetrical mode.
5. The fish scale pit excavation apparatus for soil and water conservation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the inside of spacing post (503) bottom is seted up the bench type recess with stopper (515) looks adaptation.
6. The fish scale pit excavation apparatus for soil and water conservation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: an opening matched with the digging shovel (3) is formed in the operation chamber (501) and above the bulldozer chamber (510).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921535121.0U CN210745967U (en) | 2019-09-16 | 2019-09-16 | Fish scale pit excavating device for water and soil conservation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921535121.0U CN210745967U (en) | 2019-09-16 | 2019-09-16 | Fish scale pit excavating device for water and soil conservation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210745967U true CN210745967U (en) | 2020-06-16 |
Family
ID=71032299
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921535121.0U Active CN210745967U (en) | 2019-09-16 | 2019-09-16 | Fish scale pit excavating device for water and soil conservation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210745967U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-09-16 CN CN201921535121.0U patent/CN210745967U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 550002 block A.D, 18th floor, Huakun development building, No. 45, Zhonghua Road, Nanming District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province Patentee after: GUIZHOU TIANBAO ECOLOGICAL CO.,LTD. Address before: Floor A7-0716, Peking University Resources Dream City, No. 235 Jiaxiu North Road, Guanshanhu District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, 550081 Patentee before: GUIZHOU TIANBAO ECOLOGICAL CO.,LTD. |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: Building A07, 16th Floor, Beida Resource Dream City, Guanshanhu District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, 550081 Patentee after: GUIZHOU TIANBAO ECOLOGICAL CO.,LTD. Country or region after: China Address before: 550002 block A.D, 18th floor, Huakun development building, No. 45, Zhonghua Road, Nanming District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province Patentee before: GUIZHOU TIANBAO ECOLOGICAL CO.,LTD. Country or region before: China |