CN210726572U

CN210726572U - Dry dehydrating unit of mushroom

Info

Publication number: CN210726572U
Application number: CN201921598809.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈强; 黄巧珍; 黄本素
Original assignee: Tianhua Modern Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianhua Modern Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-24
Filing date: 2019-09-24
Publication date: 2020-06-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to a mushroom drying and dehumidifying device, belonging to the field of drying and dehumidifying devices, which comprises a drying box, a heating box and a dehumidifying box, wherein the heating box and the dehumidifying box are communicated with the drying box and are respectively used for heating and generating heating air; a stirring assembly for stirring is fixed in the drying box, and a heating component for heating is fixed in the heating box; the end of giving vent to anger of heating cabinet is through the first inlet end intercommunication of first pipeline with the drying cabinet, and the end of giving vent to anger of drying cabinet is through the inlet end intercommunication of second pipeline with the dehumidification case, and the end of giving vent to anger of dehumidification case is through the second inlet end intercommunication of third pipeline with the drying cabinet. Through producing heated air in the heating cabinet, heat the material in the drying cabinet through heated air, produce damp and hot air in the drying cabinet, through the processing of dehumidification case to damp and hot air, produce hot-dry air, carry out the dehumidification drying to the material with hot-dry air at last. The automation level of the drying and dehumidifying process is high, manual drying treatment is not needed, the drying and dehumidifying efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is saved.

Description

Dry dehydrating unit of mushroom

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a dry dehydrating unit field, more specifically relates to a dry dehydrating unit of mushroom class.

Background

In numerous fungi or mushroom plants, dehumidification and drying are required at present, so that the fungi or mushroom plants are convenient to store and can still meet the dietary requirements of people in non-season; in addition, the fungus medicinal materials are air-dried to be prepared into dry fungus medicinal materials, so that the medicinal effect is better.

In order to meet the increasing demands of people and more effectively dehumidify and dry fungi or mushrooms, a device capable of effectively and rapidly dehumidifying and drying fungi or mushrooms is urgently needed.

Therefore, effective solutions to solve the above problems need to be proposed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model discloses a dry dehydrating unit of mushroom type, there is the fungus class or mushroom type problem that drying efficiency is low that dehumidifies in the solution technique.

To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

the utility model provides a mushroom drying and dehumidifying device, which comprises a drying box, a heating box and a dehumidifying box, wherein the heating box and the dehumidifying box are communicated with the drying box and are respectively used for heating and generating heating air;

a stirring assembly for stirring is fixed in the drying box, and a heating component for heating is fixed in the heating box;

the heating cabinet give vent to anger the end through first pipeline with the first inlet end intercommunication of drying cabinet, the drying cabinet give vent to anger the end through the second pipeline with the inlet end intercommunication of dehumidification case, the dehumidification case give vent to anger the end through the third pipeline with the second inlet end intercommunication of drying cabinet.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, a condenser is fixed above the inside of the dehumidification box, and a first heat return pipe is fixed below the condenser and connected with the evaporator through an expansion valve;

a compressor is fixed on one side wall of the evaporator and positioned in the dehumidification box;

a second heat return pipe is fixed on the other side wall of the other side of the evaporator and close to the inside of the dehumidification box;

one end of the compressor is connected with one end of the condenser, the other end of the compressor is connected with one end of the evaporator, the other end of the evaporator is connected with the other end of the condenser, and the second heat return pipe is connected with the first heat return pipe.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, a first fan for conveying hot and dry air to the drying box is fixed on the top of the dehumidification box and above the condenser.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, a first filter screen is fixed on the side wall of the dehumidification box close to the second regenerative pipe;

and a second filter screen is fixed on the side wall of the drying box and close to the second pipeline.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the stirring assembly comprises a stirring telescopic shaft fixed on one side wall of the drying box and a stirring blade positioned on the stirring telescopic shaft and fixed on the stirring telescopic shaft.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a feeding port communicated with the drying box is fixed at the top of the drying box.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the device also comprises a material storage box for storing materials;

the outlet end of the material storage box is communicated with the feeding port through a fourth pipeline.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, control valves are fixed to the first pipe, the second pipe, the third pipe, and the fourth pipe.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the drying device further comprises a second fan fixed on the heating box and used for blowing the hot and humid air into the drying box.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the heating member is a heating wire.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model relates to a mushroom drying and dehumidifying device, which comprises a drying box, a heating box and a dehumidifying box, wherein the heating box and the dehumidifying box are communicated with the drying box and are respectively used for heating and generating heating air; a stirring assembly for stirring is fixed in the drying box, and a heating component for heating is fixed in the heating box; the end of giving vent to anger of heating cabinet is through the first inlet end intercommunication of first pipeline with the drying cabinet, and the end of giving vent to anger of drying cabinet is through the inlet end intercommunication of second pipeline with the dehumidification case, and the end of giving vent to anger of dehumidification case is through the second inlet end intercommunication of third pipeline with the drying cabinet. Heating work is carried out through the heater block in the heating cabinet, produce heated air in the heating cabinet, then carry heated air for the drying cabinet, material through heated air in to the drying cabinet heats, the stirring of stirring subassembly is accompanied simultaneously, evenly heat the material, through the heating material, produce damp and hot air in the drying cabinet, carry the damp and hot air in the drying cabinet for the dehumidification case after that, through the processing of dehumidification case to damp and hot air, produce hot and dry air, carry the hot and dry air for in the drying cabinet at last, carry out the dehumidification drying to the material. Above implementation, the process of drying and dehumidifying realizes more portably, and automatic level is high, can not need the manual work to carry out drying process, improves the efficiency to the dry dehumidification of material greatly, practices thrift the cost of labor simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mushroom drying and dehumidifying device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another mushroom drying and dehumidifying device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

100. a drying oven; 101. stirring the telescopic shaft; 102. a stirring blade; 103. a feeding port; 200. a heating box; 201. a heating member; 300. a dehumidification box; 301. a condenser; 302. a first heat return pipe; 303. an expansion valve; 304. an evaporator; 305. a compressor; 306. a second regenerative tube; 307. a first fan; 400. a material storage box; 500. a first conduit; 600. a second conduit; 700. a third pipeline; 800. a fourth conduit; 900. And a second fan.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mushroom drying and dehumidifying device according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1. The utility model provides a mushroom drying and dehumidifying device, which comprises a drying box 100, a heating box 200 and a dehumidifying box 300, wherein the heating box 200 and the dehumidifying box 300 are communicated with the drying box 100 and are respectively used for heating and generating heating air; a stirring component for stirring is fixed in the drying box 100, and a heating component 201 for heating is fixed in the heating box 200; the air outlet end of the heating box 200 is communicated with the first air inlet end of the drying box 100 through a first pipeline 500, the air outlet end of the drying box 100 is communicated with the air inlet end of the dehumidifying box 300 through a second pipeline 600, and the air outlet end of the dehumidifying box 300 is communicated with the second air inlet end of the drying box 100 through a third pipeline 700. Specifically, the heating operation is performed by the heating unit 201 in the heating box 200, the heated air is generated in the heating box 200, the heated air is sent to the drying box 100, the material in the drying box 100 is heated by the heated air, the material is uniformly heated along with the stirring of the stirring unit, the hot and humid air is generated in the drying box 100 by heating the material, the hot and humid air in the drying box 100 is sent to the dehumidifying box 300, the hot and humid air is processed by the dehumidifying box 300 to generate hot and dry air, and the hot and dry air is sent to the drying box 100 to perform the dehumidifying and drying of the material. Above implementation, the process of drying and dehumidifying realizes more portably, and automatic level is high, can not need the manual work to carry out drying process, improves the efficiency to the dry dehumidification of material greatly, practices thrift the cost of labor simultaneously.

In order to make it clearer how the dehumidification box 300 processes the hot and humid air into hot and dry air, as a further improvement of the above technical solution, a condenser 301 is fixed above the dehumidification box 300, a first heat return pipe 302 is fixed below the condenser 301, and the first heat return pipe 302 is connected to an evaporator 304 through an expansion valve 303; a compressor 305 is fixed on one side wall of the evaporator 304 and inside the dehumidifying case 300; a second heat recovery pipe 306 is fixed on the other side wall of the evaporator 304 near the dehumidification box 300; one end of the compressor 305 is connected to one end of the condenser 301, the other end of the compressor 305 is connected to one end of the evaporator 304, the other end of the evaporator 304 is connected to the other end of the condenser 301, and the second heat recovery pipe 306 is connected to the first heat recovery pipe 302. The condenser 301 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the dehumidifying box 200. Specifically, when the wet air flows through the heat pump evaporator, the low-pressure refrigerant inside absorbs heat of the air, and the air changes from a liquid state to a gaseous state, and most of the condensed water in the air is discharged due to temperature reduction. The low-pressure refrigeration steam from the evaporator is sent to the condenser after being boosted by the compressor. When the dehumidified dry and cold air flows through the condenser, the internal high-pressure refrigerant releases heat due to condensation, and the external air is heated into hot air and returns to the drying chamber to continuously dry and dehumidify the materials. The high-pressure refrigerant liquid flowing out of the condenser is decompressed by an expansion valve and then flows into the evaporator to continue the next cycle; the dehumidification box regenerative cycle is that a regenerator is added in a heat pump dehumidification dryer to reduce the temperature of air entering an evaporator and increase the temperature of air entering a condenser; the regenerative cycle makes the evaporator cold for air cooling reduction (ineffective cold consumption process), wherein the expansion valve is used for reducing the refrigerant liquid from high pressure to low pressure so as to make the refrigerant liquid enter the evaporator again for heat absorption and enter the next refrigeration cycle. The dehumidification box of the utility model integrates dehumidification, heating, refrigeration, dehumidification and ventilation; energy conservation and emission reduction, good drying quality and good sanitary condition; the device is not influenced by the temperature and the humidity of the external environment, and is suitable for different areas; the equipment is arranged outside the drying box, and is easy to maintain and operate.

Further, a first fan 307 for supplying dry hot air to the drying compartment 100 is fixed to the top of the dehumidifying compartment 300 above the condenser 301. The finally generated dry and hot air in the dehumidifying box 300 is delivered to the drying box 100 by the first fan 307, wherein in an implementation, the first fan 307 may be a centrifugal fan.

Further, a first filter screen is fixed on the side wall of the dehumidification box 300 close to the second regenerative pipe 306; a second filter is fixed to a sidewall of the drying cabinet 100 near the second duct 600. In addition, third filters (not shown) are fixed to both ends of the first duct 500 and on the side walls of the heating cabinet 200 and the drying cabinet 100, respectively. The purpose of setting up the filter screen can filtered air on the one hand, and on the other hand can prevent that the material from entering into in each pipeline.

Further, the stirring assembly includes a stirring telescopic shaft 101 fixed on one side wall of the drying oven 100, and a stirring blade 102 located on the stirring telescopic shaft 101 and fixed on the stirring telescopic shaft 101. In the specific implementation of the stirring telescopic shaft 101, the driving motor can be driven to work, and the driving motor can be controlled by the controller, so that the controller can control the driving motor to work. In addition, in the specific implementation, the structure of the stirring blade 102 may be a combination of a helical blade and a vertical bar blade as shown in the figure.

Further, a feeding port 103 communicated with the drying cabinet 100 is fixed at the top of the drying cabinet 100. The inlet port 103 is closed by a closure which closes when no inlet is required.

Further, a storage bin 400 for storing materials is also included; the outlet end of the storage box 400 is communicated with the feeding port 103 through a fourth pipeline 800. When the material is needed, the fourth pipeline 800 is opened, and the material in the storage bin 400 is conveyed to the feeding port 103, so that the material enters the drying box 100.

Further, control valves are fixed to the first duct 500, the second duct 600, the third duct 700, and the fourth duct 800.

Further, a second fan 900 is further included, which is fixed to the heating compartment 200 and blows heated air into the drying compartment 100. In particular implementations, the second fan 900 may be a blower.

Further, the heating member 201 is a heating wire. The heating wire is heated by starting the heating switch. In addition, in the specific implementation, temperature sensors are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the drying box 100 and the heating box 200 to respectively detect the temperatures in the drying box 100 and the heating box 200, and when the set temperature is reached, the controller controls the on-off of the control valve.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The present invention is not to be limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and other embodiments that fall within the scope of the claims of the present application are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dry dehydrating unit of mushroom which characterized in that:

comprises a drying box (100), a heating box (200) and a dehumidifying box (300) which are communicated with the drying box (100) and are respectively used for heating and generating heated air;

a stirring assembly for stirring is fixed in the drying box (100), and a heating component (201) for heating is fixed in the heating box (200);

the end of giving vent to anger of heating cabinet (200) through first pipeline (500) with the first inlet end intercommunication of drying cabinet (100), the end of giving vent to anger of drying cabinet (100) through second pipeline (600) with the inlet end intercommunication of dehumidification case (300), the end of giving vent to anger of dehumidification case (300) through third pipeline (700) with the second inlet end intercommunication of drying cabinet (100).

2. A mushroom drying and dehumidifying device according to claim 1, wherein:

a condenser (301) is fixed above the inside of the dehumidification box (300), a first heat return pipe (302) is fixed below the condenser (301), and the first heat return pipe (302) is connected with an evaporator (304) through an expansion valve (303);

a compressor (305) is fixed on one side wall of the evaporator (304) and positioned in the dehumidification box (300);

a second heat return pipe (306) is fixed on the other side wall of the other side of the evaporator (304) and close to the inside of the dehumidifying box (300);

one end of the compressor (305) is connected with one end of the condenser (301), the other end of the compressor (305) is connected with one end of the evaporator (304), the other end of the evaporator (304) is connected with the other end of the condenser (301), and the second heat return pipe (306) is connected with the first heat return pipe (302).

3. A mushroom drying and dehumidifying device according to claim 2, wherein:

a first fan (307) used for conveying dry hot air to the drying box (100) is fixed at the top of the dehumidifying box (300) and above the condenser (301).

4. A mushroom drying and dehumidifying device according to claim 2, wherein:

a first filter screen is fixed on the side wall of the dehumidification box (300) close to the second regenerative pipe (306);

and a second filter screen is fixed on the side wall of the drying box (100) and close to the second pipeline (600).

5. A mushroom drying and dehumidifying device according to claim 1, wherein:

the stirring assembly comprises a stirring telescopic shaft (101) fixed on one side wall of the drying box (100) and a stirring blade (102) located on the stirring telescopic shaft (101) and fixed on the stirring telescopic shaft (101).

6. A mushroom drying and dehumidifying device according to claim 1, wherein:

and a feeding port (103) communicated with the drying box (100) is fixed at the top of the drying box (100).

7. A mushroom drying and dehumidifying device according to claim 6, wherein:

the device also comprises a storage box (400) for storing materials;

the outlet end of the material storage box (400) is communicated with the feeding port (103) through a fourth pipeline (800).

8. A mushroom drying and dehumidifying device according to claim 7, wherein:

control valves are fixed to the first pipe (500), the second pipe (600), the third pipe (700), and the fourth pipe (800).

9. A mushroom drying and dehumidifying device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein:

the drying device also comprises a second fan (900) which is fixed on the heating box (200) and used for blowing the damp and hot air into the drying box (100).

10. A mushroom drying and dehumidifying device according to claim 9, wherein:

the heating component (201) is a heating wire.