CN210713331U - High-efficient thermal-insulated heat preservation for housing construction - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency heat-insulation layer for house construction, which comprises a base wall body, an inner heat-insulation layer, an anti-cracking protective layer and an outer heat-insulation waterproof surface layer, wherein the inner heat-insulation layer comprises a heat-insulation leveling mortar layer, a heat-insulation outer plastering mortar layer, a heat-insulation bonding mortar layer and a composite heat-insulation plate; the utility model discloses a heat preservation comprises interior heat preservation, anti inoxidizing coating that splits and outer heat preservation waterproof surface layer, and the multilayer insulation construction of setting can make the heat preservation effect better, and the anti inoxidizing coating that splits and outer heat preservation waterproof surface layer that set up for the anti-crack and the water-proof effects of guaranteeing the heat preservation are all better.

Description

High-efficient thermal-insulated heat preservation for housing construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction technical field specifically is a high-efficient thermal-insulated heat preservation for housing construction.

Background

At present, in order to improve the heat preservation effect of heating in winter, heat preservation layers are added on the wall surfaces of newly built communities to old communities, and meanwhile, the requirements are also the national building energy saving requirements.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a high-efficient thermal-insulated heat preservation for housing construction to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a high-efficiency heat-insulating layer for building construction comprises a base wall body, an inner heat-insulating layer, an anti-cracking protective layer and an outer heat-insulating waterproof surface layer, wherein a hole is formed in the base wall body, a wooden plug is arranged in the hole and extends to the outer side of the base wall body, the inner heat-insulating layer comprises a heat-insulating leveling mortar layer, a heat-insulating outer mortar layer, a heat-insulating bonding mortar layer and a composite heat-insulating plate, the heat-insulating leveling mortar layer is coated on the outer side of the base wall body, the heat-insulating outer mortar layer is coated on the outer side of the heat-insulating leveling mortar layer, the heat-insulating bonding mortar layer is coated on the outer side of the heat-insulating outer mortar layer, the composite heat-insulating plate is bonded on the outer side of the heat-insulating bonding mortar layer, the anti-cracking protective layer is arranged on the outer side of the inner heat-insulating layer, and the anti-cracking protective, interior anti crack mortar layer is applied paint in the outside of composite insulation board with a brush, glass fiber wall body net cloth has been laid in the outside on interior anti crack mortar layer, and glass fiber wall body net cloth and composite insulation board pierce through and fix in the wooden plug that corresponds through fixed crab-bolt, the outside of glass fiber wall body net cloth is applied paint with a brush through anti crack mortar layer and is leveled and hide the fixed crab-bolt tip, the outside of anti crack protection layer is provided with outer heat preservation waterproof surface course, outer heat preservation waterproof surface course includes waterproof putty layer and heat preservation dope layer, the outside on outer anti crack mortar layer is applied paint with a brush on waterproof putty layer, the outside at waterproof putty layer is applied paint with a brush on heat preservation dope layer.

Preferably, the heat-insulating leveling mortar layer is perlite heat-insulating mortar, and the heat-insulating external coating mortar layer is fly ash modified heat-insulating mortar.

Preferably, the composite heat-insulation board is formed by bonding extruded sheets, rock wool boards and polystyrene boards which are the same in size, the rock wool boards are located between the extruded sheets and the polystyrene boards, and the extruded sheets are bonded on the heat-insulation bonding mortar layer.

Preferably, every fixed crab-bolt on the composite insulation board all is provided with four, equally divide and do not distribute in four corners department, and the wooden plug quantity on the basic unit's wall body that corresponds with every composite insulation board is four, and four wooden plugs correspond with the position of four fixed crab-bolts respectively, the front end of wooden plug all levels with the outside on heat preservation bonding mortar layer.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, the heat preservation of the utility model consists of an inner heat preservation layer, an anti-cracking protection layer and an outer heat preservation waterproof surface layer, the multi-layer heat preservation structure can make the heat preservation effect better, the mortar layers in the inner heat preservation layer and the outer heat preservation waterproof surface layer both adopt heat preservation mortar, a single heat preservation foam board which is commonly used is improved into a heat preservation board which is formed by compounding an extruded sheet, a rock wool board and a polystyrene board, the heat preservation effect can be greatly improved, and the anchor bolt is adopted to fix the composite heat preservation board on the wall body of a base layer, so that the heat preservation board is more stably installed, and the composite heat preservation; the anti inoxidizing coating and the outer waterproof surface course that keeps warm of anti that sets up for the anti crack and the water-proof effects of guaranteeing the heat preservation are all better, moreover the utility model discloses a construction method is simple easy to operate, and the practicality is strong, is worth promoting.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the basic wall of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the thermal insulation bonded mortar layer of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the composite heat-insulating board of the utility model.

In the figure: the heat-insulation mortar comprises a base wall 1, a hole 101, a wood plug 102, an inner heat-insulation layer 2, a heat-insulation leveling mortar layer 201, a heat-insulation outer mortar coating layer 202, a heat-insulation bonding mortar layer 203, a composite heat-insulation board 204, an extruded sheet 2041, a rock wool board 2042, a polystyrene board 2043, an anti-cracking protective layer 3, an inner anti-cracking mortar layer 301, glass fiber wall gridding cloth 302, a fixing anchor bolt 303, an outer anti-cracking mortar layer 304, an outer heat-insulation waterproof surface layer 4, a waterproof putty layer 401 and a heat-insulation coating layer 402.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency heat-insulating layer for house buildings comprises a base wall body 1, an inner heat-insulating layer 2, an anti-cracking protective layer 3 and an outer heat-insulating waterproof surface layer 4, wherein a hole 101 is formed in the base wall body 1, a wood plug 102 is arranged in the hole 101, the wood plug 102 extends to the outer side of the base wall body 1, the inner heat-insulating layer 2 comprises a heat-insulating leveling mortar layer 201, a heat-insulating outer plastering mortar layer 202, a heat-insulating bonding mortar layer 203 and a composite heat-insulating plate 204, the composite heat-insulating plate 204 is formed by bonding extruded sheets 2041, rock wool boards 2042 and polystyrene boards 2043 which are the same in size, the rock wool boards 2042 are positioned between the extruded sheets 2041 and the polystyrene boards 2043, the extruded sheets 2041 are bonded on the heat-insulating bonding mortar layer 203, the heat-insulating leveling mortar layer 201 is coated on the outer side of the base wall body 1, the heat-insulating outer plastering mortar layer 202 is coated on the outer side of the heat-insulating leveling mortar layer 201, the heat-insulating, the outer side of the heat-insulating outer plastering mortar layer 202 is coated with a heat-insulating bonding mortar layer 203, the outer side of the heat-insulating bonding mortar layer 203 is bonded with a composite heat-insulating plate 204, an anti-cracking protective layer 3 is arranged on the outer side of the inner heat-insulating layer 2, the anti-cracking protective layer 3 comprises an inner anti-cracking mortar layer 301, a glass fiber wall grid cloth 302, a fixed anchor bolt 303 and an outer anti-cracking mortar layer 304, the inner anti-cracking mortar layer 301 is coated on the outer side of the composite heat-insulating plate 204, the glass fiber wall grid cloth 302 is laid on the outer side of the inner anti-cracking mortar layer 301, the glass fiber wall grid cloth 302 and the composite heat-insulating plate 204 penetrate through the fixed anchor bolt 303 and are fixed in the corresponding wood plugs 102, four fixed anchor bolts 303 are arranged on each composite heat-insulating plate 204 and are respectively distributed at four corners, the number of the wood plugs 102 on the base layer wall 1 corresponding to each composite heat-insulating, the front ends of the wood plugs 102 are flush with the outer side of the heat-preservation bonding mortar layer 203, the outer side of the glass fiber wall grid cloth 302 is coated and leveled through the anti-cracking mortar layer 304 and hides the end of the fixing anchor bolt 303, the outer side of the anti-cracking protective layer 3 is provided with an outer heat-preservation waterproof surface layer 4, the outer heat-preservation waterproof surface layer 4 comprises a waterproof putty layer 401 and a heat-preservation coating layer 402, the waterproof putty layer 401 is coated and brushed on the outer side of the outer anti-cracking mortar layer 304, the heat-preservation coating layer 402 is outer wall heat-preservation waterproof coating, and the heat-preservation coating layer 402 is coated and brushed on the.

The construction method of the utility model comprises the following steps:

s1: punching holes (holes 101) in the base layer wall body 1 according to the size of the composite heat insulation board 204, wherein the number of each group of holes 101 is four, each group of holes 101 corresponds to one composite heat insulation board 204, then, a wooden plug 102 is punched in each group of holes 101 by a hammer, the front end of each wooden plug 102 extends to the outer side of the base layer wall body 1, and the extending lengths are equal;

s2: wetting the surface of the base layer wall body 1, leveling by brushing a heat-preservation leveling mortar layer 201, then sequentially brushing a heat-preservation external plastering mortar layer 202 and a heat-preservation bonding mortar layer 203, wherein the front end of the wood plug 102 needs to be leveled with the outer side of the heat-preservation bonding mortar layer 203 during brushing;

s3: then bonding a composite heat-insulating plate 204 on the outer side of the heat-insulating bonding mortar layer 203, after bonding the composite heat-insulating plate 204, coating an inner anti-cracking mortar layer 301 on the outer side of the composite heat-insulating plate 204, then laying a glass fiber wall mesh cloth 302, and driving a fixing anchor bolt 303 in a corresponding position, so that the head end of the fixing anchor bolt 303 is driven into the corresponding wooden plug 102, and the fixing anchor bolt 303 can also fix the glass fiber wall mesh cloth 302;

s4: coating an outer anti-crack mortar layer 304 on the outer side of the fiberglass wall mesh cloth 302, wherein the thickness of the outer anti-crack mortar layer 304 is as much as that of the inner anti-crack mortar layer 301, and the outer anti-crack mortar layer 304 is required to hide the end part of the fixing anchor bolt 303;

s5: and (3) sequentially coating a waterproof putty layer 401 and a heat-insulating coating layer 402 on the outer side of the anti-cracking mortar layer 304, and naturally drying.

The utility model relates to a heat preservation layer comprises an inner heat preservation layer 2, an anti-cracking protection layer 3 and an outer heat preservation waterproof surface layer 4, the arranged multilayer heat preservation structure can ensure better heat preservation effect, mortar layers in the inner heat preservation layer 2 and the outer heat preservation waterproof surface layer 4 both adopt heat preservation mortar, a common single heat preservation foam board is improved into a heat preservation board formed by compounding an extruded sheet 2041, a rock wool board 2042 and a polystyrene board 2043, the heat preservation effect can be greatly improved, an anchor bolt is adopted to fix a composite heat preservation board 204 on a base layer wall body 1, so that the heat preservation board is more stably installed, and the composite heat preservation board 204 can be prevented from falling off; the anti inoxidizing coating 3 and the waterproof surface course 4 that keeps warm outward that splits that sets up for guarantee that the anti-crack of heat preservation and water-proof effects are all better, moreover the utility model discloses a construction method is simple easy to operate, and the practicality is strong.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient thermal-insulated heat preservation for housing construction, includes basic unit's wall body (1), interior heat preservation (2), anti-crack inoxidizing coating (3) and outer heat preservation waterproof surface layer (4), its characterized in that: seted up hole (101) on basic unit's wall body (1), beaten wooden plug (102) in hole (101), and wooden plug (102) extend to the outside of basic unit's wall body (1), interior heat preservation (2) are including heat preservation mortar layer (201) of making level, heat preservation mortar layer (202) of applying on the outside outward, heat preservation bonding mortar layer (203) and composite insulation board (204), heat preservation mortar layer (201) of making level are applied paint in the outside of basic unit's wall body (1) with a brush, heat preservation mortar layer (202) of applying on the outside of heat preservation mortar layer (201) with a brush outward, heat preservation bonding mortar layer (203) has been applied in the outside of heat preservation mortar layer (202) with a brush, the outside of heat preservation layer (2) including heat preservation crack protection layer (3) set up, crack protection layer (3) include interior crack protection mortar layer (301), Glass fiber wall net cloth (302), fixed anchor bolt (303) and outer anti-crack mortar layer (304), the outside at composite insulation board (204) is applied paint with a brush to interior anti-crack mortar layer (301), glass fiber wall net cloth (302) has been laid in the outside of interior anti-crack mortar layer (301), and glass fiber wall net cloth (302) and composite insulation board (204) pierce through and fix in wooden plug (102) that correspond through fixed anchor bolt (303), the outside of glass fiber wall net cloth (302) is applied paint with a brush through anti-crack mortar layer (304) and is leveled and hide fixed anchor bolt (303) tip, the outside of anti-crack inoxidizing coating (3) is provided with outer heat preservation waterproof surface course (4), outer heat preservation waterproof surface course (4) include waterproof putty layer (401) and heat preservation dope layer (402), waterproof putty layer (401) is applied paint with a brush in the outside of outer anti-crack mortar layer (304), and the heat-insulating coating layer (402) is coated on the outer side of the waterproof putty layer (401).

2. The heat-insulating layer for the house building with high heat insulation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the heat-insulating leveling mortar layer (201) is perlite heat-insulating mortar, and the heat-insulating external coating mortar layer (202) is fly ash modified heat-insulating mortar.

3. The heat-insulating layer for the house building with high heat insulation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the composite heat-insulation board (204) is formed by bonding extruded sheets (2041), rock wool boards (2042) and polystyrene boards (2043) which are the same in size, the rock wool boards (2042) are located between the extruded sheets (2041) and the polystyrene boards (2043), and the extruded sheets (2041) are bonded on the heat-insulation bonding mortar layer (203).

4. An efficient heat insulating house building heat insulating layer according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: every fixed crab-bolt (303) on composite insulation board (204) all is provided with four, equally divide and do not distribute in four corners department, and wooden plug (102) quantity on basic unit's wall body (1) that corresponds with every composite insulation board (204) is four, and four wooden plug (102) correspond with the position of four fixed crab-bolt (303) respectively, the front end of wooden plug (102) all keeps level with the outside of heat preservation bonding mortar layer (203).

5. The heat-insulating layer for the house building with high heat insulation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the heat-insulating coating layer (402) is an external wall heat-insulating waterproof coating.

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