CN210659027U - Permanent decorative formwork for building - Google Patents
Permanent decorative formwork for building Download PDFInfo
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- CN210659027U CN210659027U CN201721904901.9U CN201721904901U CN210659027U CN 210659027 U CN210659027 U CN 210659027U CN 201721904901 U CN201721904901 U CN 201721904901U CN 210659027 U CN210659027 U CN 210659027U
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Abstract
The permanent decorative template for the building comprises a decorative plate, a rib plate, a decorative plate inner side layer and a decorative plate outer side film; the rib plates are longitudinally and/or transversely arranged in parallel or in a crossed manner and fixed on the inner plate surface of the decorative plate, the inner side layer of the decorative plate is fixed on the inner plate surface of the decorative plate and/or the rib plates between the rib plates, or the inner side layer of the decorative plate is fixed on the inner plate surface of the decorative plate, and the rib plates are longitudinally and/or transversely arranged in parallel or in a crossed manner and fixed on the inner side layer of the decorative plate; the outer side film of the decorative plate is fixed on the outer plate surface of the decorative plate. The permanent protection template for the building is convenient to mount and fix quickly, does not need to be dismounted, can save a series of working procedures such as dismounting, maintenance, decoration and the like for the building engineering, improves the construction efficiency and shortens the engineering time; the water evaporation of the newly poured concrete slurry can be prevented; the decoration is finished without demoulding and maintenance, or additional decoration construction, or tearing off the sticker or the film after the engineering is completed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a template is decorated to permanent for building, concretely relates to template is decorated to permanent convenient to use such as cast-in-place reinforced concrete roof beam of building engineering, post and wall body.
Background
At present, the construction engineering generally adopts structures such as cast-in-place reinforced concrete beam column floor slabs, and the basic procedures of the construction engineering comprise building frames, binding reinforcing steel bars, enclosing rigid templates, fastening hoops, pouring concrete slurry, tamping, and removing the templates after concrete is completely solidified and hardened. The rigid template comprises a wood template, a bamboo template, a steel template, an aluminum alloy template or a reinforced plastic template, and can be repeatedly used, but the procedures of template filling and template removal are complex, time and labor are consumed, and the labor cost is high. Let engineering construction side and construction side's headache more be: 1) after the common concrete is poured, the strength maintenance time required for form removal generally needs about one week or even longer, so that the construction period is long, and the project progress is seriously influenced; 2) because the position distance between the enclosing template and the reinforcing steel bars in the template frame is difficult to be determined in a balanced manner, or the template frame slides and leaks slurry during pouring vibration, the standard that the concrete protective layer of the reinforcing steel bars required by the standard is not less than 25-30 mm cannot be ensured, even the reinforcing steel bars are exposed, and the durability of the reinforced concrete structure is influenced; 3) the concrete after the template is removed still needs to be watered or coated with a film at regular time every day for maintaining for a period of time, otherwise, the concrete is possibly burnt out due to dehydration, so that the strength is poor or the concrete is cracked and scrapped; 4) the concrete after form removal has low strength because the hydration degree of the cement is not complete, and is easy to cause partial damage and have to be repaired due to collision in the construction process.
Moreover, after the cast reinforced concrete column or wall is demolded, decoration and finishing construction needs to be performed, such as tile pasting, marble or granite plate inlaying, or after the steel bars are fixed by drilling, stainless steel plates, copper plates, titanium plates or aluminum alloy plates are inlaid, which is time-consuming and consumes a large amount of labor cost.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem, overcome the above-mentioned defect that prior art exists, provide one kind and be convenient for quick enclosure forms cast-in-place reinforced concrete structure framed, can ensure that the main reinforcement in the reinforced concrete structure has the concrete protective layer that 25mm is thick at least, and need not demolish the mould, can firmly combine to form the whole of perfect area decoration with the concrete thick liquids of pouring, and collide with the maintenance and the construction of cast-in-place concrete and form structural protection, the permanent decorative formwork for building of the transportation of being convenient for.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted as follows: the permanent decorative template for the building comprises a decorative plate, a rib plate, a decorative plate inner side layer and a decorative plate outer side film; the rib plates are longitudinally and/or transversely arranged in parallel or in a crossed manner and fixed on the inner plate surface of the decorative plate, the inner side layer of the decorative plate is fixed on the inner plate surface of the decorative plate and/or the rib plates between the rib plates, or the inner side layer of the decorative plate is fixed on the inner plate surface of the decorative plate, and the rib plates are longitudinally and/or transversely arranged in parallel or in a crossed manner and fixed on the inner side layer of the decorative plate; the outer side film of the decorative plate is fixed on the outer plate surface of the decorative plate.
Preferably, the decorative plate is a metal decorative plate, an inorganic decorative plate or a synthetic decorative plate, and a metal decorative plate and/or an inorganic decorative plate and/or a synthetic composite decorative plate; the metal material decorative plate is an alloy steel plate or a titanium alloy plate or a copper plate or an aluminum alloy plate for decoration, and the inorganic material decorative plate is a ceramic tile or a marble plate or a granite plate.
Preferably, the rib plates are strip-shaped or strip-shaped metal reinforcing ribs and/or inorganic reinforcing ribs and/or synthetic reinforcing ribs which are arranged at intervals or in a crossed manner, or welded, anchored, bolted or bonded and fixed on the inner plate surface of the decorative plate; the metal material is an alloy steel plate or a titanium alloy plate or a copper plate or an aluminum alloy plate for decoration, and the inorganic material is a ceramic tile or a marble plate or a granite plate. The rib plates are mainly used for improving the strength of the decorative template and ensuring that a certain gap is formed between the decorative plate and the main steel bar of the reinforced concrete structure to form a concrete protective layer.
Preferably, the rib plate is made of cement mortar or fiber cement mortar, or made of cement mortar or fiber cement mortar and fiber cloth and/or fiber net and/or fiber rope; the rib plate forming process is a mature casting forming or compression molding forming or extrusion forming process, and is fixedly connected to the decorative plate after forming.
Preferably, the inner layer of the decorative plate is fiber or fiber cloth and/or fiber mesh which is welded, anchored or bonded and fixed on the inner plate surface of the decorative plate. The fiber or fiber cloth and/or fiber net is a steel wire or woven fiber cloth or woven fiber net which strengthens the bonding strength between the concrete slurry and the decorative plate and improves the integral strength of the decorative plate.
Preferably, the outer side film of the decorative plate is a sticker or a thin film.
Preferably, the decorative plate is a flat plate, a cylindrical plate, an arc plate or a special-shaped plate; when the decorative plate is a flat plate, the width of the decorative plate is 150-2000 mm, the length of the decorative plate is 500-15000 mm, and the thickness of the decorative plate is 3-30 mm; when the decorative plate is an arc-shaped plate, the arc length of the decorative plate is 500-15000 mm, the height of the decorative plate is 100-2000 mm, the degree of the arc is 30-180 degrees, and the thickness of the decorative plate is 3-30 mm.
Preferably, the rib plate is a flat plate, a cylindrical plate, an arc plate or a special-shaped plate; the height of the rib plate is 5-30 mm.
Preferably, the sum of the thickness of the decorative plate and the height of the rib plate is 25-35 mm.
Preferably, the distance between adjacent parallel rib plates is 40-400 mm. When the arc-shaped plates are adopted, the distance is the vertical arc length distance between the parallel rib plates.
Preferably, fiber cement mortar or cement mortar and fiber net and/or fiber rope are bonded with the inner layer of the decorative plate to form the fiber cement mortar layer while or after the rib plate is fixed on the inner layer of the decorative plate. When the decorative plate is a thin plate, especially inorganic thin plates such as easily-broken thin marble, granite and porcelain plates, the strength of the decorative plate can be enhanced through the reinforcement of cement mortar.
Preferably, the thickness of the fiber cement mortar layer is 5-30 mm.
Preferably, the fiber cement mortar layer is fixed on the inner plate surface of the decorative plate between the rib plates.
Preferably, the edge part or the edge part and the end part of the decorative plate of the permanent decorative template for the building are provided with tongue-and-groove mechanisms or chamfered edges which are convenient for connecting, assembling and/or sealing between the decorative plates, and/or the end part of the rib plate is provided with tongue-and-groove mechanisms. The shape of the mortise is U-shaped, L-shaped, V-shaped or other irregular shapes. The added fibre cement mortar layer edge or edge and end may also be provided with a tongue and groove mechanism or chamfered edge to facilitate joint assembly and/or sealing.
Preferably, the permanent decorative template for the building is provided with embedded parts or plate holes. The embedded parts or the plate holes are convenient to mount and fix or are fixed by adopting screws.
Preferably, the permanent decorative formwork for buildings is also provided with a strip-shaped elastomer or fiber cotton sealing strip. The strip-shaped elastomer or fiber lint cotton sealing strip is bonded or anchored and fixed on the edge of the inner plate surface of the decorative plate, and a sealing layer between the permanent decorative mould plates is formed during assembly.
Preferably, the permanent decorative formwork for construction further comprises a connecting member. The connecting piece can be connected with the decorative plate and/or the rib plate or independently arranged and is used for assembling and fixedly connecting the decorative template or the template frame.
Preferably, the connecting member comprises a fiber cloth and/or a fiber net and/or a magic tape or a zipper or a self-adhesive tape or a hinge or a snap fastener or a connecting screw rod or a hoop or a corner positioning fastener or an adhesive piece and the like. The connecting component can be connected with the decorative template or the whole decorative template, or connected with the decorative plate or the rib of the decorative template, or fixed at the edge of the decorative template, or is an independent connecting component, and the decorative plate and/or the rib plate of the decorative template are fixedly connected or clamped or buckled or bonded during assembly to form a protective decorative template or a template frame for a cast-in-place concrete structure; when the magic tape is used, the hook surface tape and the suede surface tape of the magic tape are respectively fixed on the edges of two decorative templates needing to be fastened and connected; when the zipper is used, two side bands capable of being meshed with each other of the zipper are respectively fixed on the side parts of the two decorative templates needing to be connected and tensioned; when the anchor ear and/or the corner positioning clamping piece and the cementing agent are used, the decorative template can be positioned and fixed and simultaneously bonded and sealed by the cementing agent.
Preferably, the permanent decorative templates for buildings can be arranged into decorative templates which can be lapped, assembled and fixed with each other.
Preferably, when the decorative plate is made of a metal material plate, the plate edge of the decorative plate can be directly rolled to form a rib plate.
Preferably, the inner side of the permanent decorative template for the building can be also provided with embedded parts such as cables, pipelines or water pipes; when the embedded part is a metal material pipe and other members, the embedded part can also be used as the main material of the rib plate.
Preferably, the fibers, the fiber cloth, the fiber net, the fiber rope and the fiber cotton wool are made of inorganic fibers and/or animal and plant fibers and/or synthetic fibers; the inorganic fibers comprise metal wires or inorganic mineral material fibers, the metal wires are steel wires and the like, and the inorganic mineral material fibers comprise glass fibers, alumina fibers, aluminum silicate fibers, rock wool or mineral wool and the like; the animal and plant fibers comprise cotton-flax fibers, bamboo and wood fibers, rice and wheat straw fibers, wool or silk fibers and the like; the synthetic fiber is high molecular polymer chemical fiber, including terylene and/or cotton fiber.
Preferably, the cement mortar is a well-known mixture slurry of cement and sand or a mixture slurry of cement and sand, and the fiber cement mortar is a well-known mixture slurry of dispersible short fibers and cement, sand or sand.
The utility model has the advantages as follows:
(1) the protective decorative template for cast-in-place reinforced concrete building with the rib plates is creatively manufactured by taking the traditional building decorative plates and the like as main materials, a series of processes such as template removal, maintenance, decoration and the like can be saved for the building engineering, the construction efficiency can be greatly improved, the engineering time can be shortened, and the labor cost can be greatly reduced;
(2) the utility model provides a permanent decorative template which is convenient for quick installation and fixation, can be firmly cemented with concrete into a whole after pouring concrete slurry, does not need to be demolded, is beneficial to accelerating the construction progress, improving the construction quality, and is also beneficial to clean construction, and can effectively achieve the effects of energy conservation, emission reduction and environmental protection;
(2) the product of the utility model is easy to be customized according to the design requirement of the building engineering, the specification size, the shape, the connecting component and/or the embedded part can be selected individually, and the decorative templates with different additional functions and different characteristics and capable of being installed rapidly can be manufactured according to the application requirement of the client, and the product has the characteristics of high construction speed, clean construction, no need of demoulding and maintenance, and no need of additional decoration construction; after the construction is completed, the paster or the film on the outer plate surface of the template is torn off, and the decoration is finished.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a permanent decorative template for alloy steel buildings in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a permanent decorative form for marble construction in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a permanent decorative form frame for a circular column according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a longitudinal cross-sectional structure of a permanent decorative form frame for a wall according to embodiment 4 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of a permanent decorative form frame for a beam according to embodiment 5 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the following examples and drawings.
The raw materials used in the embodiments of the present invention, if not specifically described, are all obtained from conventional commercial sources.
Example 1
As shown in figure 1, the permanent decorative template for the alloy steel building comprises an alloy steel decorative plate 1, an alloy steel rib plate 2, a steel wire fiber net 3 and a thin film 4; the alloy steel rib plates 2 are longitudinally welded on the inner plate surface of the alloy steel decorative plate 1 in parallel, the steel wire fiber net 3 is bonded on the inner plate surface of the alloy steel decorative plate 1 between the alloy steel rib plates 2, and the film 4 is bonded on the outer plate surface of the alloy steel decorative plate 1; the alloy steel decorative plate 1 is a rectangular flat plate, the width of the alloy steel decorative plate is 1500mm, the length of the alloy steel decorative plate is 6000mm, and the thickness of the alloy steel decorative plate is 5 mm; the alloy steel rib plate 2 is a rectangular plate, the height of the rectangular plate is 20mm, and the sum of the thickness of the alloy steel decorative plate 1 and the height of the alloy steel rib plate 2 is 25 mm; the vertical distance between adjacent alloy steel rib plates 2 is 350 mm; the edge of the alloy steel decorative plate 1 is vertically folded to serve as an alloy steel rib plate 2, and a plate hole 201 is further formed in the alloy steel rib plate 2 formed by vertically folding.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2, a permanent decorative template for marble buildings comprises a marble decorative plate 1, marble rib plates 2, a cotton-flax fiber net 3 and a sticker 4; the marble rib plates 2 are crisscrossed and bonded on the inner plate surface of the marble decorative plate 1, the cotton-flax fiber net 3 is bonded on the inner plate surface of the marble decorative plate 1 among the marble rib plates 2, and the sticker 4 is bonded on the outer plate surface of the marble decorative plate 1; the marble decorative plate 1 is a rectangular flat plate, the width of the marble decorative plate is 600mm, the length of the marble decorative plate is 1800mm, and the thickness of the marble decorative plate is 12 mm; the marble rib plates 2 are rectangular strips, the height of each marble rib plate is 18mm, and the sum of the thickness of the marble decorative plate 1 and the height of each marble rib plate 2 is 30 mm; the vertical distance between the adjacent marble rib plates 2 is 150 mm; the edge of marble decorative board 1 is equipped with L type tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure 101.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 3, a permanent decorative formwork frame for a circular column comprises 4 permanent decorative formworks for the circular column, wherein the permanent decorative formworks for the circular column comprise a marble decorative plate 1, a cement mortar rib plate 2, a terylene woven fiber net 3, a sticker 4, a fiber cement mortar plate 5 and a hoop connecting piece 6; the polyester woven fiber net 3 is bonded on the inner plate surface of the marble decorative plate 1, and the cement mortar rib plate 2 is longitudinally and parallelly bonded on the polyester woven fiber net 3; the paster 4 is adhered to the outer plate surface of the marble decorative plate 1; the marble decorative plate 1 is an arc-shaped plate, the arc length is 2000mm, the height is 1000mm, the degree of the arc is 90 degrees, and the thickness is 10 mm; the cement mortar rib plate 2 is a rectangular strip with the height of 20mm, a polyester fiber rope 202 is fixedly cemented in the cement mortar rib plate through compression molding, and the sum of the thickness of the marble decorative plate 1 and the height of the cement mortar rib plate 2 is 30 mm; the vertical arc length distance between adjacent cement mortar rib plates 2 is 400 mm; a fiber cement mortar layer 5 for thickening the decorative plate 1 is formed between the cement mortar rib plates 2 on the terylene woven fiber net 3, and the thickness is 10 mm; the edge of the fiber cement mortar layer 5 is provided with a chamfered structure 501; the edge chamfering structure 501 at the edge of the fiber cement mortar layer 5 is bonded with a cotton-flax fiber cotton wool sealing strip 7; 4 permanent decorative templates for the circular column are tightly held into a whole permanent decorative template frame for the circular column through a hoop connecting piece 6.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 4, a permanent decorative template frame for a wall comprises a plurality of permanent decorative templates for a wall, wherein the permanent decorative templates for a wall comprise a titanium alloy decorative plate 1, a titanium alloy rib plate 2, a woven cotton fiber net 3, a sticker 4 and a screw connecting member 6; the titanium alloy rib plates 2 are transversely welded on the inner plate surface of the titanium alloy decorative plate 1 in parallel, the cotton fiber woven fiber net 3 is bonded on the inner plate surface of the titanium alloy decorative plate 1 between the titanium alloy rib plates 2, and the sticker 4 is bonded on the outer plate surface of the titanium alloy decorative plate 1; the titanium alloy decorative plate 1 is a rectangular flat plate, the width is 1000mm, the length is 8000mm, and the thickness is 10 mm; the titanium alloy rib plate 2 is a rectangular plate with the height of 20mm, and the sum of the thickness of the titanium alloy decorative plate 1 and the height of the titanium alloy rib plate 2 is 30 mm; the vertical distance between the adjacent titanium alloy rib plates 2 is 300 mm; the edge of the titanium alloy decorative plate 1 which is vertically folded is used as a titanium alloy rib plate 2, and a plate hole 201 is further formed in the titanium alloy rib plate 2 which is vertically folded; a strip-shaped elastic body 7 is bonded on the outer side of the titanium alloy rib plate 2 formed by vertically rolling and folding; the screw connecting component 6 penetrates through the plate holes 201 to fix a plurality of walls by using permanent decorative formworks to form a complete permanent decorative formwork frame for the walls.
Example 5
As shown in fig. 5, a permanent decorative formwork frame for a beam comprises 3 permanent decorative formworks for a beam, wherein the permanent decorative formwork for a beam comprises a marble decorative plate 1, a cement mortar rib plate 2, a cotton-flax woven fiber net 3, a film 4 and a hoop connecting piece 6; the cement mortar rib plates 2 are longitudinally and parallelly bonded on the inner plate surface of the marble decorative plate 1, the cotton-flax woven fiber net 3 is bonded on the inner plate surface of the marble decorative plate 1 between the cement mortar rib plates 2, and the film 4 is bonded on the outer plate surface of the marble decorative plate 1; the marble decorative plate 1 is a rectangular flat plate, the width of the marble decorative plate is 600mm, the length of the marble decorative plate is 3000mm, and the thickness of the marble decorative plate is 15 mm; the cement mortar ribbed slab 2 is a rectangular strip with the height of 15mm, and the sum of the thickness of the marble decorative plate 1 and the height of the cement mortar ribbed slab 2 is 30mm through compression molding; the vertical distance between the adjacent cement mortar rib plates 2 is 150 mm; the edge of the marble decorative plate 1 is provided with an L-shaped mortise and tenon structure 101; strip-shaped elastic bodies 7 are bonded on two surfaces, in lap joint contact, of the cement mortar rib plates 2 positioned on the edges of the decorative plates; after the 3 permanent decorative templates for the beams are lapped through mortise and tenon joints, the permanent decorative templates for the beams are held tightly into an integral permanent decorative template frame for the beams by the anchor ear connecting pieces 6.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a permanent decoration template for building, includes alloy steel decorative board, alloy steel gusset, steel wire fiber web and film, its characterized in that: the alloy steel rib plates are longitudinally welded on the inner plate surface of the alloy steel decorative plate in parallel, the steel wire fiber net is bonded on the inner plate surface of the alloy steel decorative plate between the alloy steel rib plates, and the film is bonded on the outer plate surface of the alloy steel decorative plate; the alloy steel decorative plate is a rectangular flat plate, the width of the alloy steel decorative plate is 1500mm, the length of the alloy steel decorative plate is 6000mm, and the thickness of the alloy steel decorative plate is 5 mm; the alloy steel rib plate is a rectangular plate, the height of the alloy steel rib plate is 20mm, and the sum of the thickness of the alloy steel decorative plate and the height of the alloy steel rib plate is 25 mm; the vertical distance between adjacent alloy steel rib plates is 350 mm; the edge of the alloy steel decorative plate which is vertically folded is used as an alloy steel rib plate, and a plate hole is further formed in the alloy steel rib plate which is formed by vertically folding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721904901.9U CN210659027U (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Permanent decorative formwork for building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721904901.9U CN210659027U (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Permanent decorative formwork for building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210659027U true CN210659027U (en) | 2020-06-02 |
Family
ID=70836439
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721904901.9U Active CN210659027U (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Permanent decorative formwork for building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210659027U (en) |
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2017
- 2017-12-29 CN CN201721904901.9U patent/CN210659027U/en active Active
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