CN210622096U - Ribbed reinforced heat-preservation decorative integrated external wall panel and steel structure building external wall body - Google Patents
Ribbed reinforced heat-preservation decorative integrated external wall panel and steel structure building external wall body Download PDFInfo
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- CN210622096U CN210622096U CN201921393123.0U CN201921393123U CN210622096U CN 210622096 U CN210622096 U CN 210622096U CN 201921393123 U CN201921393123 U CN 201921393123U CN 210622096 U CN210622096 U CN 210622096U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of building engineering, a take rib to strengthen keeping warm and decorating integrated into one piece side fascia and steel construction building outer wall body is related to, sets up the heat preservation between outer plywood and inner plating, avoids the heat preservation to expose, has improved the durability of heat preservation, so can solve the problem that outer wall heat preservation drops to prolonged the life of heat preservation, the rib is strengthened to keep warm moreover and is decorated integrated into one piece side fascia and be the slabby, the difficult wall body crack that appears.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the utility model belongs to the technical field of building engineering, a take rib to strengthen keeping warm and decorating integrated into one piece side fascia is related to be used for steel construction building outer wall with this side fascia.
Background art:
the steel structure assembly type building is a building form vigorously advocated by the country, and is continuously mature after years of development, but the external protection system is always a key factor for restricting the development of the steel structure building. The outer enclosure system is generally divided into two types, one is a batten system, and the common mode is that aerated concrete blocks or wallboards are added with external heat insulation, but in actual engineering application, the external heat insulation construction quality is difficult to guarantee, the durability is poor, and then the condition that the house outer wall heat insulation layer falls off is easy to appear, and the service life of the heat insulation layer is influenced. In addition, the outer wall body is formed by piling a plurality of aerated concrete blocks, and wall body cracks are easy to generate at the connecting part of the aerated concrete blocks due to dry shrinkage and temperature deformation; and secondly, in a large-plate system, a common thermal insulation composite integrated external wall plate is formed by adding a thermal insulation layer between two layers of concrete, but because the connection calculation between the two layers of concrete is complex, a cold bridge is easy to form, the weight is large, and the popularization and the application are limited to a certain extent. The design and construction application of the conventional large plate in the prior art are adopted, the problem of exposed beams and exposed columns is solved in a large plate system in the later period, but the problems of heavy weight, cold bridges and the like are not well solved.
In summary, how to solve the problems of heavy weight of the exterior wall, integration and pipeline separation required by the fabricated building, and improvement of the seismic performance and deformation performance of the wall panel are technical problems to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
The invention content is as follows:
the utility model discloses an invention aim at overcome the shortcoming that prior art exists, the design provides a ribbed enhancement keeps warm and decorates integrated into one piece side fascia, solves the outer wall weight heavier and realizes the integration and the problem of pipeline separation that assembled building needs, improves the anti-seismic performance and the deformability of wallboard.
In order to achieve the purpose, the main structure of the ribbed reinforced heat-preservation decorative integrated external wall panel comprises an outer plate, a heat-preservation layer, an inner plate and reinforcing ribs, wherein the heat-preservation layer is arranged between the outer plate and the inner plate, and the outer plate is provided with the reinforcing ribs at the connecting position with an external structure.
The outer plate of the utility model comprises an outer light concrete layer and an outer decorative wall brick layer compounded outside the outer light concrete layer, the inner plate is a light wall plate comprising decorative wall plates, the decorative wall plates and the inner plate are formed in one step, and the inner plate is embedded with a wired box and a wire pipe; the heat insulating layer is foamed in factory and is firmly combined with the outer wall board through the groove key and the treated contact surface.
The ribbed reinforced heat-preservation decorative integrated external wall panel and the building steel beam are fixedly connected to form a steel-structure building external wall body so as to solve the problem that an external wall heat-preservation layer falls off and prolong the service life of the heat-preservation layer; the building steel beam comprises a plurality of cross beams which are uniformly arranged on the steel structure building along the vertical direction; the ribbed reinforced heat-preservation decorative integrated external wall panel is multiple and adjacent to the ribbed reinforced heat-preservation decorative integrated external wall panel, a layer of building is formed between two adjacent cross beams in a steel structure building through the sealing fit of a tongue-and-groove structure, each ribbed reinforced heat-preservation decorative integrated external wall panel just runs through the layer of building, the ribbed reinforced heat-preservation decorative integrated external wall panel is fixedly connected with the top end of the top cross beam of each layer of building, the ribbed reinforced heat-preservation decorative integrated external wall panel is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the bottom cross beam of each layer of building, and the fixed strength of the steel structure building external wall body is ensured.
The top end of the cross beam is provided with a first connecting piece, and the first connecting piece is connected with the bottom end of the ribbed reinforced heat-preservation decorative integrated external wall panel through a first bolt; the bottom of crossbeam is provided with the second connecting piece, and the second connecting piece passes through the second bolt and strengthens the top of heat preservation decoration integrated into one piece side fascia with the rib and be connected.
The utility model discloses the same effect of being convenient for construction bolt is also realized through the mode that sets up the protruding muscle of installation on the crossbeam.
The both ends that the rib was strengthened to keep warm and is decorated integrated into one piece side fascia can also with two crossbeam fixed connection that are separated by to realize the same effect of strengthening the heat preservation with the rib and decorating integrated into one piece side fascia and building girder steel fixed connection.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, with the heat preservation setting between outer plywood and inner plating, avoid the heat preservation to expose, improved the durability of heat preservation, the event can solve the problem that the outer wall heat preservation drops to prolonged the life of heat preservation, the rib is strengthened moreover and is kept warm and decorate integrated into one piece side fascia and be the slabby, be difficult for appearing the wall body crack.
Description of the drawings:
in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an integrally formed external wall panel with a rib for reinforcing, insulating and decorating according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view (without window) of the ribbed reinforced thermal insulation and decoration integrated external wall panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view (with window) of the ribbed reinforced thermal insulation and decoration integrated external wall panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the utility model provides a connection schematic diagram of steel construction building outer wall.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the embodiment provides a ribbed reinforced heat-preservation decorative integrated external wall panel, solves the problems of heavier external wall weight, integration required by an assembly type building and pipeline separation, and improves the anti-seismic performance and the deformation performance of the wall panel.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
the ribbed reinforced heat-preservation decorative integrated external wall panel provided by the embodiment is shown in the attached drawing 1, comprises an outer plate 1, an inner plate 3 and a heat-preservation layer 2 arranged between the outer plate 1 and the inner plate 3, wherein the heat-preservation layer 2 is arranged between the outer plate 1 and the inner plate 3, the heat-preservation layer 2 is prevented from being exposed, the durability of the heat-preservation layer 2 is improved, and therefore the problem that the outer wall heat-preservation layer 2 falls off can be solved, and the service life of the heat-preservation layer 2 is prolonged.
In addition, above-mentioned ribbed enhancement keeps warm and decorates integrated into one piece side fascia is integrative platelike, is difficult for appearing the wall body crack, and ribbed enhancement keeps warm moreover and decorates integrated into one piece side fascia at the assembly line construction of mill, and the precision is higher, has improved the efficiency of construction.
In this embodiment, the outer panel 1 includes an outer lightweight concrete layer and an outer decorative wall brick layer compounded outside the outer lightweight concrete layer, and the lightweight concrete layer (also called as a foam concrete layer) adopts lightweight concrete, so that the weight is light, and installation and transportation of the ribbed reinforced thermal insulation decorative integrally-formed external wall panel are facilitated. Of course, the outer light concrete layer can be replaced by a common concrete layer, the outer decorative wall tile layer is a tile layer, a paint layer or a building decorative stone layer and the like, and the tile layer is compounded outside the outer light concrete layer through an adhesive.
In this embodiment, the outer plate 1 is made of concrete and has good durability, and various cast-in-place and modeling can be integrally prefabricated on site.
In the further technical scheme, the inner plate 3 is an inner light plate and comprises a decorative wallboard, the inner plate and the wallboard are formed in one step, the inner plate 3 is light in weight, and installation and transportation of the ribbed reinforced heat-preservation decorative integrated outer wall board are facilitated.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, a wired box and a wire pipe are pre-embedded in the inner-layer plate 3, the ribbed reinforced heat-preservation decorative integrally-formed outer wall plate is constructed by adopting a factory assembly line, the procedures of pre-embedding the wired box and the wire pipe and the like are completed in a factory, and punching and groove picking during later equipment installation are avoided; the synchronous assembly construction with the main structure of the building can be realized, the field wet operation and various working procedures are greatly reduced, the field installation is convenient and quick, and the construction efficiency is greatly improved. Of course, the present embodiment may not be provided with the above-described wire box and the wire tube.
In the ribbed reinforced heat-preservation decorative integrally-formed external wall panel provided by the embodiment, the heat-preservation layer 2 is an extruded polystyrene layer, the extruded polystyrene has good strength, heat preservation and water vapor permeation resistance, and the construction is convenient and low in cost; the heat-insulating layer 2 can also be a polyurethane layer or a benzene layer, and the heat-insulating layer and the outer plate are tightly combined through the keyway effect of the stiffening rib.
This embodiment still provides a steel construction building outer wall, and it is shown in fig. 1-4, steel construction building outer wall includes that the building girder steel strengthens heat preservation and decorates integrated into one piece side fascia, and the rib is strengthened heat preservation and is decorated integrated into one piece side fascia and building girder steel fixed connection.
Above-mentioned steel construction building outer wall body adopts the ribbed heat preservation of strengthening that this embodiment provided to decorate integrated into one piece side fascia, has solved the problem that outer wall heat preservation layer 2 drops to prolonged the life of heat preservation layer 2, its advantage is strengthened heat preservation by the ribbed and decorates integrated into one piece side fascia and bring, and concrete please refer to the relevant part in above-mentioned embodiment, just no longer give unnecessary details here.
Preferably, the ribbed reinforced heat-preservation decorative integrated external wall panel is provided with an avoiding groove for the entering of the building steel beam, and the inner surface of the ribbed reinforced heat-preservation decorative integrated external wall panel and the inner surface of the building steel beam are positioned in the same plane. The girder steel department sets up and dodges the groove, makes the inner face of building girder steel and the inner face parallel and level of taking the rib to strengthen the heat preservation and decorating integrated into one piece side fascia, has solved the direct external beam-exposed's of conventional side fascia problem, and the building result of use strengthens.
In a specific embodiment, the construction steel beam comprises a plurality of cross beams 7 uniformly arranged on the steel structure construction along the vertical direction; the ribbed reinforced heat-preservation decorative integrated external wall panel is multiple, the top end of the ribbed reinforced heat-preservation decorative integrated external wall panel is arranged at the bottom ends of the higher members of the two adjacent cross beams 7, and the bottom end of the ribbed reinforced heat-preservation decorative integrated external wall panel is arranged at the top ends of the lower members of the two adjacent cross beams 7. It is specific, form the one deck building between two adjacent crossbeams 7 in the steel construction building, every ribbed enhancement keeps warm and decorates integrated into one piece side fascia and just in time runs through the one deck building, and the ribbed enhancement keeps warm and decorates the top of integrated into one piece side fascia and the bottom fixed connection of the top crossbeam 7 of every layer of building, and the ribbed enhancement keeps warm and decorates the bottom of integrated into one piece side fascia and the top fixed connection of the bottom crossbeam 7 of every layer of building, has guaranteed the fixed strength of steel construction building side fascia. Of course, both ends of the ribbed reinforced thermal insulation decorative integrally-formed external wall panel can also be fixedly connected with the two beams 7 which are separated from each other, so as to realize the same effect of fixedly connecting the ribbed reinforced thermal insulation decorative integrally-formed external wall panel with the building steel beam, and the invention is not particularly limited to this.
In order to facilitate assembly, a connecting piece 8 is arranged at the top end of the cross beam 7, and the connecting piece 8 is connected with the bottom end of the ribbed reinforced heat-preservation decorative integrated external wall panel through a first bolt 6; the bottom of crossbeam 7 is provided with connecting piece 9, and connecting piece 9 is connected with the top of taking the rib to strengthen heat preservation and decorating integrated into one piece side fascia through second bolt 5.
As shown in figure 2, a first bolt 6 is embedded at the bottom end of the ribbed reinforced heat-preservation decorative integrated external wall panel, a connecting piece 8 is welded at the top end of a cross beam 7, and the first bolt 6 is screwed with a reserved hole on the connecting piece 8. The top end of the ribbed reinforced heat-preservation decorative integrated external wall panel is provided with a pre-embedded second bolt 5 at the position of the groove, the bottom end of the cross beam 7 is connected with a connecting piece 9, and the second bolt 5 is in threaded connection with a reserved hole of the connecting piece 9. Of course, the same effect of facilitating the installation of the bolts can be achieved by arranging the installation convex ribs on the cross beam 7.
During assembly, after the ribbed reinforced heat-preservation decorative integrated external wall panel is vertically lifted, the first bolt 6 is matched with the reserved hole of the connecting piece 8 of the bottom cross beam 7 in a positioning mode, and then the ribbed reinforced heat-preservation decorative integrated external wall panel is gradually erected at the top, so that the second bolt 5 is connected with the connecting piece 9 of the top cross beam 7.
The invention realizes the flexible connection of the ribbed reinforced heat-preservation decorative integrated external wall panel and the steel beam structure through the bolts, can generate micromotion, meets the deformation requirement of the wall body, plays a role in energy consumption when an earthquake comes, and can also connect the ribbed reinforced heat-preservation decorative integrated external wall panel with the cross beam 7 in a welding way.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, adjacent ribbed reinforced heat-preservation decorative integrally-formed external wall panels are in sealing fit through a tongue-and-groove structure, the tongue-and-groove structure comprises an outer convex tongue-and-groove and an inner concave tongue-and-groove which are in sealing fit, the outer convex tongue-and-groove and the inner concave tongue-and-groove are respectively arranged on the two adjacent ribbed reinforced heat-preservation decorative integrally-formed external wall panels, and the outer convex tongue-and-groove and the inner concave tongue-and-groove can be L-shaped tongues or other; the ribbed reinforced heat-insulating decorative integrally-formed external wall panels are connected by adopting a tongue-and-groove structure, and the tongue-and-groove structure is tight and has better tightness. And the tongue-and-groove splicing mode is very simple, so that the construction efficiency is improved. Of course, the adjacent ribbed reinforced heat-preservation decorative integrally-formed external wall panels can be in sealing connection in an interference fit or sealing ring fit mode.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a take rib to strengthen heat preservation and decorate integrated into one piece side fascia which characterized in that major structure includes outer plywood, heat preservation, inner plating and stiffening rib, and the heat preservation sets up between outer plywood and inner plating, and outer plywood and external structure hookup location are equipped with the stiffening rib.
2. The ribbed reinforced heat-preservation decorative integrally-formed external wall panel according to claim 1, wherein the outer panel comprises an outer light concrete layer and an outer decorative wall brick layer compounded outside the outer light concrete layer, the inner panel is a light wall panel comprising a decorative wall panel, and a wired box and a wire pipe are embedded in the inner panel; the heat-insulating layer is firmly combined with the external wall panel.
3. The steel structure building external wall body adopting the external wall panel as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the ribbed reinforced thermal insulation decorative integrated external wall panel and the building steel beam are fixedly connected, an avoidance groove for the building steel beam to enter is arranged on the ribbed reinforced thermal insulation decorative integrated external wall panel, and the inner surface of the ribbed reinforced thermal insulation decorative integrated external wall panel and the inner surface of the building steel beam are positioned in the same plane; the building steel beam comprises a plurality of cross beams which are uniformly arranged on the steel structure building along the vertical direction; the ribbed reinforced heat-preservation decorative integrated external wall panel is characterized in that the ribbed reinforced heat-preservation decorative integrated external wall panel is a plurality of adjacent external wall panels, the ribbed reinforced heat-preservation decorative integrated external wall panel is in sealing fit through a tongue-and-groove structure, a layer of building is formed between two adjacent cross beams in a steel structure building, each ribbed reinforced heat-preservation decorative integrated external wall panel just runs through the layer of building, the ribbed reinforced heat-preservation decorative integrated external wall panel is in fixed connection with the top end of the top cross beam of each layer of building, and the ribbed reinforced heat-preservation decorative integrated external wall panel is in fixed connection with the bottom end of the bottom cross beam of each layer of building.
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CN112031211A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-04 | 中建科工集团有限公司 | Assembled composite wall |
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CN112031211A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-04 | 中建科工集团有限公司 | Assembled composite wall |
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Effective date of registration: 20220815 Address after: 266000 floor 30, building B, international development center, No. 36 Miaoling Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong Laigang Lvjian Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 266000 32 / F, East Tower, Kaixuan building, No. 43, Donghai West Road, Shinan District, Qingdao, Shandong Province Patentee before: SHANDONG LAIGANG CONSTRUCTION Co.,Ltd. |