CN210585314U - Dry sand making equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a can satisfy operation standard's dry process system sand equipment completely, including batcher, coarse crusher, fine crusher, system sand machine and screening plant, dry process system sand equipment still includes negative pressure dust collecting equipment, negative pressure dust collecting equipment is equipped with the dust absorption mouth in batcher, coarse crusher, fine crusher, system sand machine and screening plant at least one department so that the dust of its during operation production of siphoning away.

Description

Dry sand making equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a dry method sand making equipment.

Background

The dry sand making production line is generally formed by combining a plurality of crushing devices, and comprises a feeder, a coarse and fine crusher, a sand making machine, a circular vibrating screen, a sand washing machine and the like, wherein logistics transmission between the devices is completed by a conveyer belt, and the sand making principle is as follows: the existing vertical shaft impact crusher has 2 types, namely a stone breaking stone series and a stone breaking iron series, and the 2 types belong to self-impact crushing. The "stone-beating" series is that one part of material is accelerated to a certain speed, another part of material is impacted, and the impact and vortex friction between the materials are utilized to crush the material; the "stone-beating-iron" series is that the material is accelerated to a certain speed, and is impacted on the metal lining plate, and the impact and vortex-motion friction between the material and lining plate are used to break the material. The vertical shaft impact crusher has the advantages of large crushing ratio, good particle shape, large treatment capacity, relatively high stone powder content of a product, low energy consumption, small civil engineering quantity and the like, but the fineness modulus of the product is higher.

The existing dry-method sand production line has the problems that the content of stone powder in sand does not reach the standard, the surface of produced aggregate is not as clean as that produced by a wet method, the surface appearance is poor, the requirement on sandstone raw materials is higher, and the content of impurities such as soil and organic matters in a material source needs to be strictly controlled.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to achieve the purpose of providing a dry-method sand making equipment which can completely meet the use standard.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

dry-method sand making equipment comprises a feeder, a coarse crusher, a fine crusher, a sand making machine and a screening device, wherein the feeder lifts and conveys raw materials into a hopper above the coarse crusher, the hopper above the coarse crusher supplies materials to the coarse crusher, the coarse crusher primarily crushes the raw materials to form a primary crushed material, then the primary crushed material is lifted and conveyed into the hopper above the fine crusher through a lifter, the hopper above the fine crusher supplies materials to the fine crusher, a blast device is arranged in the lifter and used for removing light impurities in the primary crushed material, a magnetic suction component is arranged in the lifter and used for removing iron or ferrous impurities in the primary crushed material, the fine crusher secondarily crushes the primary crushed material to form a secondary crushed material, then the secondary crushed material is lifted and conveyed into the hopper above the sand making machine through the lifter, the sand making machine crushes the raw materials to form mixed sand with different sizes, and then the mixed sand is supplied to the screening device through, the screening device screens the mixed sand into finished sand with different specifications and outputs the finished sand through the conveying belts respectively; the dry-method sand making equipment further comprises negative pressure dust collection equipment, wherein a dust collection port is formed in at least one of the feeder, the coarse crusher, the fine crusher, the sand making machine and the screening device of the negative pressure dust collection equipment so as to conveniently absorb dust generated during the work of the negative pressure dust collection equipment.

Preferably, the dry-method sand making equipment further comprises a bin, the feeder comprises a feeder body, and a driving unit and a feeding unit which are arranged on the feeder body, the feeding unit is driven by the driving unit to move up and down, the bin discharges to the feeding unit when the feeding unit is positioned at the bottom end, the feeding unit overturns to discharge to the coarse crusher when the feeding unit moves up to the top end, the bin is provided with a discharge hole, and a control valve is arranged on the discharge hole.

Preferably, the feeding machine body is provided with a track which is obliquely arranged, the feeding unit is a feeding hopper which can move along the track, the feeding hopper is provided with a material reversing port and a rotatable connecting piece, the driving unit is a winch, the winch is connected with the feeding hopper through a steel wire rope, a negative pressure dust collection device is arranged above the hopper of the coarse crusher, and a dust collection port of the negative pressure dust collection device is opposite to the hopper.

Preferably, the coarse crusher comprises a coarse crusher body, a main shaft is mounted in the coarse crusher body, a cutter body is mounted on the main shaft, and the cutter body is eccentrically mounted on the main shaft; the novel crusher is characterized in that a rotary groove corresponding to the cutter body is formed in the coarse crusher body, the outer end of the cutter body is large, the inner end of the cutter body is small, at least one breaking tip is arranged on each of two sides of the cutter body in the rotating direction, a motor for the coarse crusher is arranged outside the coarse crusher body and connected with a main shaft through a gearbox, an automatic reversing device is arranged on the motor for the coarse crusher, a plurality of barb-shaped crushing hooks are arranged on two sides in the rotary groove, and the directions of the crushing hooks are distributed in a differentiated mode.

Preferably, the cutter body is rotatably connected with the main shaft, and the main shaft is provided with a limiting structure for limiting the rotation angle of the cutter body.

Preferably, the limiting structure comprises a protrusion arranged on the main shaft and a groove arranged on the cutter body, the protrusion extends into the groove, the width of the protrusion in the circumferential direction of the main shaft is smaller than that of the groove in the circumferential direction of the main shaft, and the inner wall of the groove is provided with an elastic body to form buffering.

Preferably, the fine crusher comprises a fine crusher body, a conical outer cylinder fixedly arranged on the fine crusher body, and an inner rotating body rotatably arranged on the fine crusher body and sleeved in the outer cylinder, wherein a rotating center line of the inner rotating body is parallel to a center line of the outer cylinder, but a distance is reserved between the rotating center line and the outer cylinder, a circle of lower flange is arranged below the inner side of the outer cylinder, and a circle of upper flange is formed above the flange by the inner rotating body.

Preferably, system sand machine is including system sand machine organism, and system sand machine organism top forms the feed inlet, and system sand machine organism inner chamber is equipped with rotatable carousel, and system sand machine organism is inside to be equipped with the roller of arranging in on the carousel, and roller outer wall and carousel upper surface all are equipped with the wearing layer, and the carousel passes through drive mechanism to be connected with the driving motor transmission, is equipped with wobbling swing seat on the system sand machine organism, and the roller is through the rotatable connection of pivot on swing seat, is equipped with cylinder or pneumatic cylinder on the system sand machine organism, cylinder or pneumatic cylinder are connected so that adjust the grinding pressure degree of roller with swing seat.

Preferably, the outer side of the rotary disc protrudes upwards to form an outer barrier, a circle of inner barrier located on the inner side of the outer barrier is arranged on the sand making machine body, and a discharging gap is formed between the outer barrier and the inner barrier.

Preferably, the outer barrier or the inner barrier is a component capable of being adjusted up and down, so that the size of a discharging gap between the outer barrier and the inner barrier can be adjusted.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner cavity of the sand making machine body is provided with a discharge hole, and the rotary disc is connected with a scraper for pushing the mixed sand falling into the bottom of the inner cavity of the sand making machine body to the discharge hole.

Preferably, screening plant includes the screening frame, installs cylinder and cylinder dustcoat in the screening frame, and the stack shell of cylinder is located the cylinder dustcoat, and outside cylinder dustcoat was all worn out to the upper and lower both ends of cylinder, the stack shell of cylinder was equipped with around cylinder a week the sieve piece that has a plurality of sieve meshes, and the upper end of cylinder is equipped with the feed inlet, the lower extreme has the big material export, and the below that lies in the cylinder in the screening frame corresponds sieve piece position and is equipped with the fine material export, and the lower extreme department of cylinder is equipped with the extraction opening with negative pressure dust collecting equipment intercommunication, install in the frame and be connected being used for driving cylinder axial pivoted drive arrangement with the cylinder transmission.

Preferably, the driving device is a driving motor installed on the screening rack, an output end of the driving motor is connected with a speed reducer, an output end of the speed reducer is provided with a gear, a gear ring meshed with the gear is arranged on the drum, and the driving motor drives the gear to rotate through the speed reducer so as to drive the gear ring to rotate the drum.

Preferably, both ends of the roller are provided with rolling rings, and a riding wheel group for supporting the rolling rings is arranged at the rolling rings on the screening rack.

Preferably, the negative pressure dust suction device comprises an air duct provided with one or more dust suction ports, a fan is arranged in the air duct, a washing chamber is arranged at the tail end of the air duct, a plurality of rows of spray heads and a plurality of rows of water spray heads are arranged in the washing chamber, a precipitation pipe which is bent for a plurality of times is connected at the tail end of the washing chamber, and a purified air outlet is formed at the tail end of the precipitation pipe.

Preferably, the sedimentation tube is a spiral tube in a spiral shape.

Preferably, the bottom of the settling pipe is connected with a detachable collecting box.

Preferably, the bent part at the bottom of the settling tube is connected with a collecting box, and the collecting box is provided with a bin door which can be opened or closed.

Preferably, the end of the settling tube is provided with a filter screen with micropores.

Advantageous effects

The utility model adopts the above technical scheme afterwards, the sand that makes can satisfy the operation standard completely, and dust pollution is less, and equipment uses well.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a feeder of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a coarse crusher according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the coarse crusher of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the fine crusher of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a middle sand making machine according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a screening device according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the vacuum cleaner of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The structure of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the dry sand making device of the present invention mainly comprises a feeding machine, a coarse crusher 3, a fine crusher, a sand making machine and a screening device, wherein the feeding machine lifts and conveys raw materials into a hopper above the coarse crusher, the hopper above the coarse crusher supplies materials to the coarse crusher, the coarse crusher primarily crushes the raw materials to form a primary crushed material and then lifts and conveys the primary crushed material into the hopper above the fine crusher through a lifter, the hopper above the fine crusher supplies materials to the fine crusher, wherein an air blowing device is arranged in the lifter to remove light impurities in the primary crushed material, a magnetic suction part is arranged in the lifter to remove iron or iron-containing impurities in the primary crushed material, the fine crusher secondarily crushes the primary crushed material to form a secondary crushed material and then lifts and conveys the secondary crushed material into the hopper above the sand making machine through the lifter, the sand making machine crushes the raw materials to form sand mixtures with different sizes and then supplies the screening device through the lifter, the screening device screens the mixed sand into finished sand with different specifications and outputs the finished sand through the conveying belts respectively; the dry-method sand making equipment further comprises negative pressure dust collecting equipment 6, wherein a dust collecting port is formed in at least one of the feeder, the coarse crusher 3, the fine crusher, the sand making machine and the screening device of the negative pressure dust collecting equipment so as to conveniently absorb dust generated during the work of the negative pressure dust collecting equipment.

Wherein, dry process sand making equipment still includes feed bin 1, the batcher includes batcher organism 21 and installs drive unit and the pay-off unit on the batcher organism, and the pay-off unit reciprocates by the drive unit drive, and the feed bin is to the pay-off unit blanking when the pay-off unit is located the bottom, and the pay-off unit upset is to the coarse crusher blanking when the pay-off unit moves up to the top, the feed bin has bin outlet 11, be equipped with control valve 12 on the bin outlet.

Preferably, the feeding machine body is provided with a track 22 which is obliquely arranged, the feeding unit is a feeding hopper 23 which can move along the track, the feeding hopper is provided with a material pouring port 24 and a rotatable connecting piece 25, the driving unit is a winch 26, the winch is connected with the feeding hopper through a steel wire rope 27, a negative pressure dust collection device is arranged above the hopper of the coarse crusher, and the dust collection port of the negative pressure dust collection device is opposite to the hopper.

The coarse crusher comprises a coarse crusher body 31, a main shaft 32 is mounted in the coarse crusher body, a cutter body 33 is mounted on the main shaft, and the cutter body is eccentrically mounted on the main shaft; the crusher comprises a coarse crusher body and is characterized in that a rotary groove 34 corresponding to a cutter body is formed in the coarse crusher body, the outer end of the cutter body is large, the inner end of the cutter body is small, at least one breaking tip 35 is arranged on each of two sides of the cutter body in the rotating direction, a coarse crusher motor 36 is arranged outside the coarse crusher body and connected with a main shaft through a gearbox 37, an automatic reversing device is arranged on each coarse crusher motor, a plurality of barb-shaped crushing hooks 38 are arranged on each of two sides in the rotary groove, and the directions of the crushing hooks are distributed in a differentiated mode. Preferably, the cutter body is rotatably connected with the main shaft, and the main shaft is provided with a limiting structure for limiting the rotation angle of the cutter body. Preferably, the limiting structure comprises a protrusion 391 arranged on the main shaft and a groove 392 arranged on the cutter body, the protrusion extends into the groove, the width of the protrusion in the circumferential direction of the main shaft is smaller than that of the groove in the circumferential direction of the main shaft, and the inner wall of the groove is provided with an elastic body 393 for forming buffering.

The fine crusher comprises a fine crusher body, a conical outer cylinder 41 fixedly arranged on the fine crusher body and an inner rotating body 42 which is rotatably arranged on the fine crusher body and sleeved in the outer cylinder, wherein the rotating center line of the inner rotating body is parallel to the center line of the outer cylinder, but a distance is reserved between the rotating center line and the outer cylinder, a circle of lower flange 43 is arranged below the inner side of the outer cylinder, and a circle of upper flange 44 is formed above the flange 43 by the inner rotating body 42.

System sand machine is including system sand machine organism 51, and system sand machine organism top forms the feed inlet, and system sand machine organism inner chamber is equipped with rotatable carousel 52, and system sand machine organism is inside to be equipped with the roller 53 of arranging on carousel 52 in, and roller outer wall and carousel upper surface all are equipped with the wearing layer, and the carousel passes through drive mechanism to be connected with the driving motor transmission, is equipped with wobbling swing seat 54 on the system sand machine organism, and the roller is through the rotatable connection of pivot on swing seat, is equipped with cylinder or pneumatic cylinder 55 on the system sand machine organism, cylinder or pneumatic cylinder are connected so that adjust the roll pressure degree of roller with swing seat.

Preferably, the outer side of the rotary disc protrudes upwards to form an outer barrier 56, a circle of inner barrier 57 positioned at the inner side of the outer barrier is arranged on the sand making machine body, and a discharging gap is formed between the outer barrier and the inner barrier.

Preferably, the outer barrier or the inner barrier is a component capable of being adjusted up and down, so that the size of a discharging gap between the outer barrier and the inner barrier can be adjusted.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner cavity of the sand making machine body is provided with a discharge outlet 59, and the rotary disc is connected with a scraper 58 for pushing the mixed sand falling into the bottom of the inner cavity of the sand making machine body to the discharge outlet.

Screening plant includes screening frame 61, installs cylinder 62 and cylinder dustcoat 63 in the screening frame, and the stack shell of cylinder is located the cylinder dustcoat, and the upper and lower both ends of cylinder are all worn out outside the cylinder dustcoat, and the stack shell of cylinder is equipped with the sieve piece 64 that has a plurality of sieve meshes around cylinder a week, and the upper end of cylinder is equipped with feed inlet 65, the lower extreme has big material export 66, and the below that lies in the cylinder in the screening frame corresponds sieve piece position and is equipped with thin material export 67, and the lower extreme department of cylinder is equipped with the extraction opening 68 with negative pressure dust collecting equipment intercommunication, install in the frame and be connected being used for driving cylinder axial pivoted drive arrangement with the cylinder transmission.

The driving device is a driving motor installed on the screening rack, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a speed reducer, the output end of the speed reducer is provided with a gear 691, a gear ring 692 meshed with the gear is arranged on the roller, and the driving motor drives the gear to rotate through the speed reducer so as to drive the gear ring and further rotate the roller.

Preferably, both ends of the drum are provided with rolling rings 693, and a riding wheel group 694 for supporting the rolling rings is arranged at the rolling rings on the screening machine frame.

Preferably, the negative pressure dust suction device comprises an air duct 71 provided with one or more dust suction ports, a fan 72 is arranged in the air duct, a washing chamber 73 is arranged at the tail end of the air duct, a plurality of rows of spray heads and a plurality of rows of water spray heads 74 are arranged in the washing chamber, a precipitation pipe 75 which is bent for many times is connected to the tail end of the washing chamber, and a purified air outlet is formed at the tail end of the precipitation pipe.

Preferably, the sedimentation pipe is a spiral pipe, the bottom of the sedimentation pipe is connected with a detachable collection box 76, the bent part at the bottom of the sedimentation pipe is connected with the collection box 76, and the collection box is provided with a bin gate which can be opened or closed.

In this embodiment, the end of the settling tube is provided with a filter screen with micropores.

In other embodiments, the negative pressure dust suction device may include an air duct provided with one or more negative pressure type dust suction ports, and the air duct is connected with a bag-type pulse dust collector, and dust in air is removed by the bag-type dust collector.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

Claims (7)

1. Dry sand making equipment comprises a feeder, a coarse crusher (3), a fine crusher, a sand making machine and a screening device, and is characterized in that the feeder lifts and conveys raw materials into a hopper above the coarse crusher, the hopper above the coarse crusher supplies materials to the coarse crusher, the coarse crusher primarily crushes the raw materials to form primary crushed materials, then the primary crushed materials are lifted and conveyed into the hopper above the fine crusher through a lifter, the hopper above the fine crusher supplies materials to the fine crusher, wherein a blast device is arranged in the lifter and used for removing light impurities in the primary crushed materials, a magnetic suction component is arranged in the lifter and used for removing iron or iron-containing impurities in the primary crushed materials, the fine crusher secondarily crushes the primary crushed materials to form secondary crushed materials, then the secondary crushed materials are lifted and conveyed into the hopper above the sand making machine through the lifter, the sand making machine crushes the raw materials to form sand mixtures with different sizes, and then the mixed sand is supplied to the screening device through the, the screening device screens the mixed sand into finished sand with different specifications and outputs the finished sand through the conveying belts respectively; the dry-method sand making equipment further comprises negative pressure dust collecting equipment (6), at least one of the negative pressure dust collecting equipment in a feeder, a coarse crusher (3), a fine crusher, a sand making machine and a screening device is provided with a dust collecting port so as to suck away dust generated in the working process, the dry-method sand making equipment further comprises a bin (1), the feeder comprises a feeder body (21) and a driving unit and a feeding unit which are arranged on the feeder body, the feeding unit is driven by the driving unit to move up and down, the bin discharges to the feeding unit when the feeding unit is positioned at the bottom end, the feeding unit overturns to the coarse crusher when the feeding unit moves up to the top end, the bin is provided with a discharge port (11), a control valve (12) is arranged on the discharge port, the coarse crusher comprises a coarse crusher body (31), a main shaft (32) is arranged in the coarse crusher body, and a cutter body (33) is arranged on, the cutter body is eccentrically arranged on the main shaft; be equipped with the rotary trough (34) that corresponds with the cutter body in the coarse crusher organism, the cutter body outer end is great, the inner is less, the both sides of the direction of rotation of cutter body all are equipped with at least one and break most advanced (35), coarse crusher organism outside is equipped with motor (36) for the coarse crusher, motor passes through gearbox (37) and is connected with the main shaft for the coarse crusher, be equipped with the automatic reversing device on the motor for the coarse crusher, both sides are equipped with a plurality of broken hooks (38) that are barb form in the rotary trough, the direction of broken hook is the differentiation and distributes, the system sand machine includes system sand machine organism (51), forms the feed inlet above the system sand machine organism, system sand machine organism inner chamber is equipped with rotatable carousel (52), and system sand machine organism inside is equipped with mill (53) of arranging on carousel (52) in, and mill outer wall and carousel upper surface all are equipped with the wearing layer, are equipped with wobbling swing seat, the roller is rotatably connected to the swing seat through a rotating shaft, and a cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder (55) is arranged on the sand making machine body and is connected with the swing seat so as to adjust the grinding pressure of the roller.

2. The dry sand making apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding machine is characterized in that a track (22) which is obliquely arranged is arranged on the feeding machine body, the feeding unit is a feeding hopper (23) which can move along the track, a material pouring port (24) and a rotatable connecting piece (25) are arranged on the feeding hopper, the driving unit is a winch (26), the winch is connected with the feeding hopper through a steel wire rope (27), negative pressure dust collection equipment is arranged above a hopper of the coarse crusher, and a dust collection port of the negative pressure dust collection equipment is opposite to the hopper.

3. The dry sand manufacturing device according to claim 1, wherein the cutter body is rotatably connected with a main shaft, the main shaft is provided with a limiting structure for limiting the rotating angle of the cutter body, the limiting structure comprises a protrusion (391) arranged on the main shaft and a groove (392) arranged on the cutter body, the protrusion extends into the groove, the width of the protrusion in the circumferential direction of the main shaft is smaller than that of the groove in the circumferential direction of the main shaft, and the inner wall of the groove is provided with an elastic body (393) for forming buffering.

4. The dry sand making equipment according to the claim 1, characterized in that the fine crusher comprises a fine crusher body, a conical outer cylinder (41) fixedly arranged on the fine crusher body and an inner rotary body (42) rotatably arranged on the fine crusher body and sleeved in the outer cylinder, the rotating center line of the inner rotary body is parallel to the center line of the outer cylinder with a distance therebetween, a circle of lower flange (43) is arranged below the inner side of the outer cylinder, and the inner rotary body (42) forms a circle of upper flange (44) above the flange (43).

5. The dry sand making apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the outer side of the rotary table is upwardly convex to form an outer barrier (56), a ring of inner barriers (57) is arranged on the sand making machine body and positioned on the inner side of the outer barrier, a discharge gap is formed between the outer barrier and the inner barrier, and the outer barrier or the inner barrier is a component which can be adjusted up and down, so that the size of the discharge gap between the outer barrier and the inner barrier can be adjusted.

6. The dry sand making apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a discharge opening (59) is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the sand making machine body, and a scraper (58) is connected to the rotary disc for pushing the kneaded sand falling into the bottom of the inner cavity of the sand making machine body to the discharge opening.

7. The sand making equipment by the dry method according to claim 1, wherein the screening device comprises a screening rack (61), a roller (62) and a roller outer cover (63) are installed on the screening rack, the barrel body of the roller is located in the roller outer cover, the upper end and the lower end of the roller penetrate out of the roller outer cover, a screen sheet (64) with a plurality of screen holes and surrounding the roller for one circle is arranged on the barrel body of the roller, a feeding hole (65) is formed in the upper end of the roller, a large material outlet (66) is formed in the lower end of the roller, a fine material outlet (67) is formed in the position, corresponding to the screen sheet, of the lower end of the roller on the screening rack, an air suction hole (68) communicated with negative pressure dust suction equipment is formed in the lower end of the roller, and a driving device which is in transmission.

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