CN210580115U

CN210580115U - Agricultural forage multiple smashing and processing device capable of intermittently feeding

Info

Publication number: CN210580115U
Application number: CN201921232918.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘云海
Original assignee: Zhuji Zhongchuang Machinery And Equipment Factory
Current assignee: Zhuji Zhongchuang Machinery And Equipment Factory
Priority date: 2019-07-25
Filing date: 2019-07-25
Publication date: 2020-05-22
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multiple shredding device of agricultural forage of material is thrown to intermittent type, which comprises a housin, the casing upper end is equipped with the storage chamber, be equipped with on the storage chamber and annotate material pipeline and charge-in pipeline, casing upper wall middle part is equipped with the rotation pipeline, the rotation pipeline periphery is equipped with the rotation connecting rod, ball bearing, the annular slab, driven rotating shaft, main crushing blade, vice crushing blade and transmission gear, shells inner wall is equipped with the internal gear, casing upper end right side is equipped with the motor, it is equipped with the air heater to rotate the pipeline upper end, the middle part is located the rotation pipeline below in the casing and is equipped with the filter screen, the filter screen top is located radially to rotate between the casing front and back lateral wall and connects and is equipped with. The utility model can intermittently input materials, and avoids the influence of too much feeding on processing; multiple crushing is in order to guarantee crushing effect, blows through the air heater cooperation, can enough promote the material to sieve, can dry the material again promote to smash and blow rotor blade with the repeated crushing of material that raises.

Description

Agricultural forage multiple smashing and processing device capable of intermittently feeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural material processing machinery specifically is a multiple shredding device of agricultural forage of material is thrown to intermittent type.

Background

The biomass fuel is a blocky environment-friendly new energy source produced by processing straws, rice hulls, peanut shells, corncobs, oil tea shells, cottonseed hulls and the like and three residues. The diameter of the biomass particles is generally 6-10 mm. The diameter of the biomass particles is generally 6-8 mm, the length of the biomass particles is 4-5 times of the diameter of the biomass particles, the breakage rate is less than 1.5% -2.0%, the dry basis water content is less than 10% -15%, the ash content is less than 1.5%, the sulfur content and the chlorine content are both less than 0.07%, and the nitrogen content is less than 0.5%.

Among the prior art, at the in-process with forage shredding, often have a large amount of materials once only to drop into and cause the material to pile up the card shell or block up and cause the slow problem of processing, add shredding simultaneously, often can't once only up to standard, need take out the material that does not reach standard back repeated input so that process to standard size, inefficiency like this seriously influences machining efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a material's multiple shredding device of agricultural forage is thrown to intermittent type to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an agricultural forage multiple crushing processing device with intermittent feeding comprises a shell, wherein a storage cavity is welded on the left side of the upper end of the shell, a feeding pipeline is connected and arranged on the upper end of the storage cavity, a feeding pipeline is arranged between the lower end of the storage cavity and the upper end of the shell in a penetrating and connecting manner, a rotating pipeline is vertically and rotatably connected and arranged in the middle of the upper wall of the shell, rotating connecting rods are welded and arranged above the periphery of the rotating pipeline, ball bearings are welded and arranged at the tail ends of the rotating connecting rods, annular plates are welded and arranged on the periphery of the ball bearings on two sides, a plurality of groups of through holes are arranged on the surface of the annular plates in a penetrating and penetrating manner, driven rotating shafts extending vertically and downwards are welded and arranged in inner rings of the ball bearings, main crushing blades are symmetrically welded and arranged on the periphery, the upper part of the inner wall of the shell is annularly welded with an inner gear, the periphery of the driven rotating shaft and the corresponding position of the inner gear are welded with a transmission gear meshed with the inner gear for transmission, the right side of the upper end of the shell is riveted with a motor, the upper end of a rotating pipeline is connected with a hot air blower, the middle part in the shell is positioned below the rotating pipeline and welded with a filter screen, the upper part of the filter screen is positioned between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the shell and radially connected with a rotating shaft in a rotating way, the periphery of the rotating shaft is welded with a plurality of groups of rotating blades, the left wall of the shell is positioned below the filter screen and connected with a liquid injection pipeline, the lower part of the right wall of the shell is provided with a discharge pipeline through thread fit movable connection, the right end of the threaded cover is provided with a rubber air bag in a bonding mode.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom in the storage cavity is sunken in an inverted frustum shape.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the ball bearing is composed of an inner ring and an outer ring which are concentrically arranged and rotationally connected through balls.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the through holes are uniformly distributed at equal angles and correspond to the lower end of the feeding pipeline.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the main crushing blades and the auxiliary crushing blades are correspondingly and alternately arranged.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the output end of the motor is connected with the periphery of the rotating pipeline through a belt for transmission, and a control circuit of the motor is connected with a fixed circuit.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the shell part of the air heater is supported above the shell through support welding, the exhaust end of the air heater is communicated with the upper end of the rotating pipeline through a rotating joint, and a control circuit of the air heater is connected with a fixed circuit.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the rotating blades are multi-group lamellar blades distributed in an anticlockwise bent mode, metal bristles are arranged at the tail ends of the rotating blades, and the rotating blades and the lower end of the rotating pipeline are correspondingly arranged and movably matched with the bottom of the filter screen.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the right side of the threaded cover is sunken and is communicated with the threaded cover in a horizontal penetrating mode.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: materials are injected into the material storage cavity through the material injection pipeline, the starting motor drives the rotating pipeline to rotate, the rotating connecting rods on the two sides of the rotating pipeline drive the ball bearings and the annular plate to synchronously rotate, and when the annular plate rotates, the rotating connecting rods are intermittently communicated with the feeding pipeline through holes, so that the materials can fall intermittently, and the problem that a large amount of materials are blocked at one time due to injection is avoided, and the processing effect is influenced; when the ball bearing rotates, the driven rotating shaft is driven to rotate by taking the rotating pipeline as an axis, the main crushing blade and the auxiliary crushing blade are matched to crush and cut materials, and simultaneously, the internal gear and the transmission gear form meshing transmission when the driven rotating shaft rotates, so that the driven rotating shaft rotates in the ball bearing, the self-rotation of the driven rotating shaft can be formed, and the crushing and cutting efficiency can be effectively improved; the materials fall on the surface of the filter screen, are screened and fall off, and water is injected to the bottom of the shell through the liquid injection pipeline, so that the crushed powder screened and fallen to the bottom of the shell can be directly immersed in water, the problems of dust emission and the like are avoided, and the collection is more convenient and cleaner; start the air heater to gas injection in the rotation pipeline, the air current can promote the material on filter screen surface to sieve, can also dry the material and improve cutting effect, the air current blows rotor blade simultaneously and rotates in the axis of rotation, thereby rotor blade terminal metal brush hair can be raised up for the material that accords with through the standard and carry out repeated cutting, can improve the machining efficiency of material like this, also can avoid filter screen surface a large amount of not up to standard materials to pile up and block up the influence and pass through.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an intermittent feeding agricultural multi-crushing processing device for forage.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a circular plate in an intermittent feeding agricultural multi-crushing processing device for forage.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rotating blade in an intermittent feeding agricultural multi-crushing processing device for forage.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a discharge pipeline, a threaded cover and a rubber air bag in an intermittent feeding agricultural forage multiple crushing processing device.

In the figure: 1-shell, 2-material storage cavity, 3-material injection pipeline, 4-material feeding pipeline, 5-rotating pipeline, 6-rotating connecting rod, 7-ball bearing, 8-annular plate, 9-through hole, 10-driven rotating shaft, 11-main crushing blade, 12-auxiliary crushing blade, 13-internal gear, 14-transmission gear, 15-motor, 16-hot air blower, 17-filter screen, 18-rotating shaft, 19-rotating blade, 20-liquid injection pipeline, 21-material discharge pipeline, 22-threaded cover and 23-rubber air bag.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the present invention, an intermittent feeding agricultural forage multiple crushing processing device comprises a housing 1, a storage cavity 2 is welded on the left side of the upper end of the housing 1, a feeding pipe 3 is connected to the upper end of the storage cavity 2, the bottom of the storage cavity 2 is in an inverted truncated cone shape, a feeding pipe 4 is connected between the lower end of the storage cavity 2 and the upper end of the housing 1, a rotating pipe 5 is vertically and rotatably connected to the middle of the upper wall of the housing 1, a rotating connecting rod 6 is welded on the upper portion of the housing 1 on both sides of the periphery of the rotating pipe 5, a ball bearing 7 is welded on the end of the rotating connecting rod 6, the ball bearing 7 is composed of an inner ring and an outer ring which are concentrically arranged and rotatably connected through balls, an annular plate 8 is welded on the periphery of the ball bearing 7 on both sides, the surface of the annular plate 8 is provided with a plurality of groups of through holes 9 in a penetrating manner, the through holes 9 are uniformly distributed at equal angles and correspond to the lower end of the feed pipeline 4, the ball bearing 7 is internally welded with a driven rotating shaft 10 extending vertically downwards, the rotating pipeline 5 is symmetrically welded with main crushing blades 11 in a bilateral mode in a peripheral mode, the driven rotating shaft 10 is symmetrically welded with auxiliary crushing blades 12 in a bilateral mode in a peripheral mode, the main crushing blades 11 and the auxiliary crushing blades 12 are correspondingly and alternately arranged, the shell 1 is provided with an inner gear 13 in an annular mode in the upper portion of the inner wall of the shell, the driven rotating shaft 10 is welded with a transmission gear 14 in a position corresponding to the inner gear 13 and in meshing transmission with the inner gear 13, the right side of the upper end of the shell 1 is riveted with a motor 15, and the, the control circuit of the motor 15 is connected with a fixed circuit, the upper end of the rotating pipeline 5 is connected with an air heater 16, the shell part of the air heater 16 is supported above the shell 1 through a support welding, the exhaust end of the air heater 16 is communicated with the upper end of the rotating pipeline 5 through a rotary joint, the control circuit of the air heater 16 is connected with the fixed circuit, the middle part in the shell 1 is positioned below the rotating pipeline 5 and welded with a filter screen 17, the upper part of the filter screen 17 is positioned between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the shell 1 and radially and rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 18, the periphery of the rotating shaft 18 is welded with a plurality of groups of rotating blades 19, the rotating blades 19 are a plurality of groups of lamellar blades which are distributed in an anticlockwise bending way, the tail end of the rotating blade 19 is provided with metal bristles, the rotating blades 19 and the lower end of the rotating pipeline, the utility model discloses a filter screen 17, including casing 1, filter screen 17, screw thread cooperation swing joint, screw thread lid 22 right side is sunken and the level runs through the intercommunication, screw thread lid 22 right-hand member bonds and is provided with

rubber air bag

23, 1 left side of casing is located filter screen 17 below is connected and is provided with

liquid injection pipeline

20, 1 right side of casing lower part is provided with row's material pipeline 21 through screw thread cooperation swing joint, it is provided with the filter screen to inlay in row's material pipeline 21 the left side, row's.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: materials are injected into the material storage cavity 2 through the material injection pipeline 3, the starting motor 15 drives the rotating pipeline 5 to rotate, the rotating connecting rods 6 on two sides of the rotating pipeline 5 drive the ball bearings 7 and the annular plate 8 to synchronously rotate, and when the annular plate 8 rotates, the materials are intermittently communicated with the material injection pipeline 4 through the holes 9, so that the materials can drop intermittently, and the problem that a large amount of materials are injected at one time to cause blocking of a clamping shell and the like to influence the processing effect is avoided; when the ball bearing 7 rotates, the driven rotating shaft 10 is driven to rotate by taking the rotating pipeline 5 as an axis, the main crushing blade 11 and the auxiliary crushing blade 12 are matched to crush and cut materials, and simultaneously, when the driven rotating shaft 10 rotates, the internal gear 13 and the transmission gear 14 form meshing transmission, so that the driven rotating shaft 10 rotates in the ball bearing 7, and the self-rotation of the driven rotating shaft 10 can be formed, and the crushing and cutting efficiency can be effectively improved; the materials fall on the surface of the filter screen 17, are screened and fall off, and are injected with water to the bottom of the shell 1 through the liquid injection pipeline 20, so that the crushed powder screened and fallen to the bottom of the shell 1 can be directly immersed in the water, the problems of dust emission and the like are avoided, and the collection is more convenient and cleaner; the hot air blower 16 is started to inject air into the rotary pipeline 5, the air flow can promote materials on the surface of the filter screen 17 to sieve, meanwhile, the air flow blows the rotary blades 19 to rotate on the rotary shaft 18, and the metal bristles at the tail ends of the rotary blades 19 can lift up the materials meeting the passing standard so as to carry out repeated cutting, so that the processing efficiency of the materials can be improved, and the influence of accumulation and blockage of a large amount of substandard materials on the surface of the filter screen 17 on passing can be avoided; after the threaded cover 22 is opened, water flow is discharged through the discharge pipeline 21, the filter screen intercepts materials, the materials can be discharged after the discharge pipeline 21 is opened, the threaded cover 22 is connected with the discharge pipeline 21, and the rubber air bag 23 is extruded to blow air and blow down the materials adhered to the filter screen in the discharge pipeline 21.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The agricultural forage multiple smashing and processing device comprises a shell (1) and is characterized in that a storage cavity (2) is welded on the left side of the upper end of the shell (1), a material injection pipeline (3) is connected and arranged on the upper end of the storage cavity (2), a material feeding pipeline (4) is arranged between the lower end of the storage cavity (2) and the upper end of the shell (1) in a penetrating and connecting mode, a rotating pipeline (5) is vertically and rotatably connected and arranged in the middle of the upper wall of the shell (1), rotating connecting rods (6) are welded and arranged on the two peripheral sides of the rotating pipeline (5) above the inner portion of the shell (1), ball bearings (7) are welded at the tail ends of the rotating connecting rods (6), annular plates (8) are welded and arranged on the peripheries of the ball bearings (7) on the two sides, and a plurality of groups of through holes (9, the automatic grinding machine is characterized in that a driven rotating shaft (10) extending vertically downwards is welded in an inner ring of the ball bearing (7), main crushing blades (11) are welded in a symmetrical mode on the periphery of the rotating pipe (5), auxiliary crushing blades (12) are welded in a symmetrical mode on the periphery of the driven rotating shaft (10), an internal gear (13) is welded on the upper portion of the inner wall of the shell (1) in an annular mode, a transmission gear (14) which is in meshing transmission with the internal gear (13) is welded on the periphery of the driven rotating shaft (10) and corresponds to the internal gear (13), a motor (15) is riveted on the right side of the upper end of the shell (1), an air heater (16) is connected and arranged on the upper end of the rotating pipe (5), a filter screen (17) is welded and arranged below the rotating pipe (5) in the middle of the shell (1), a rotating shaft (18) is radially and rotatably connected and arranged, axis of rotation (18) peripheral welding is provided with multiunit rotating vane (19), casing (1) left side wall is located filter screen (17) below is connected and is provided with annotates liquid pipeline (20), casing (1) right side wall lower part is provided with discharge pipe way (21) through screw-thread fit swing joint, it is provided with the filter screen to inlay on the left side in discharge pipe way (21), discharge pipe way (21) right-hand member is provided with screw-thread cap (22) through screw-thread fit swing joint, screw-thread cap (22) right-hand member bonds and is provided with rubber air bag (23).

2. An intermittently fed multiple-crushing processing device for agricultural forage according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the storing chamber (2) is depressed in a shape of an inverted truncated cone.

3. An intermittently fed agricultural multi-crushing processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said ball bearing (7) is composed of an inner ring and an outer ring which are concentrically arranged and rotatably connected by balls.

4. An apparatus for multiple comminution processes of agricultural fodder with intermittent feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that the passage holes (9) are equiangularly distributed uniformly and in correspondence of the lower end of the feeding pipe (4).

5. An intermittently fed agricultural multi-crushing processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said main crushing blades (11) and said sub-crushing blades (12) are arranged in a staggered manner.

6. An intermittent feeding agricultural multi-crushing processing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the output end of the motor (15) is connected with the periphery of the rotating pipe (5) through a belt for transmission, and the control circuit of the motor (15) is connected with a fixed circuit.

7. An intermittently fed multiple crushing apparatus for agricultural fodder as claimed in claim 1, wherein a housing portion of said hot air blower (16) is supported above said casing (1) by means of a bracket welding, an exhaust end of said hot air blower (16) and an upper end of said rotary pipe (5) are communicated by means of a rotary joint, and a control circuit of said hot air blower (16) is connected to a fixed circuit.

8. The agricultural forage multiple smashing and processing device for intermittent feeding according to claim 1, wherein the rotating blades (19) are a plurality of groups of thin sheet-like blades distributed in a counterclockwise bending mode, metal bristles are arranged at the tail ends of the rotating blades (19), and the rotating blades (19) are correspondingly arranged with the lower end of the rotating pipeline (5) and movably fit with the bottom of the filter screen (17).

9. An intermittently fed agricultural multi-crushing processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the right side of the screw cap (22) is recessed and horizontally communicated therethrough.