CN210569839U - Granulation and drying integrated device and organic fertilizer production line comprising same - Google Patents
Granulation and drying integrated device and organic fertilizer production line comprising same Download PDFInfo
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- CN210569839U CN210569839U CN201920667621.3U CN201920667621U CN210569839U CN 210569839 U CN210569839 U CN 210569839U CN 201920667621 U CN201920667621 U CN 201920667621U CN 210569839 U CN210569839 U CN 210569839U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a fertilizer apparatus for producing technical field especially relates to a granulation stoving integrated device and fertilizer production line including it, and this granulation stoving integrated device includes feeding bin, transport extrusion storehouse, feeder, driving motor, transport extrusion storehouse bottom is equipped with a plurality of discharge gates and is used for carrying out the blank board that cuts to the material from discharge gate exhaust, the feeder below is equipped with the flitch that gathers materials in carrying the extrusion storehouse, gather materials board and carry the heated warehouses that space between the bottom in extrusion storehouse constitutes the heating material, be equipped with the collection hole on the board that gathers materials, be equipped with both ends in the heated warehouses respectively with collect hole and discharge gate intercommunication, be used for carrying out the heating pipe that heats to the material. The utility model discloses a damp and hot conduction effect can make the inside moisture fast migration of material granule to the material granule outward appearance, does benefit to the drying air and takes away the inside moisture of material granule, reaches rapid draing's purpose, and drying effect is good, and moisture discharge rate is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fertilizer apparatus for producing technical field especially relates to a granulation stoving integrated device reaches fertilizer production line including it.
Background
The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and animals, is a carbon-containing material which is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function, is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the organic fertilizer, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, and comprises: the organic acid fertilizer has the advantages that various organic acids and peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, the fertilizer efficiency is long, soil organic matters can be increased and updated, the microbial propagation is promoted, the physical and chemical properties and the biological activity of soil are improved, and the organic acid fertilizer is a main nutrient for green food production.
In the production and processing of organic fertilizers, an important processing link is granulation and forming, and granular fertilizers are convenient to package and apply in comparison with blocks and other shapes, so that the organic fertilizers are often processed into granules and then packaged. Because the organic fertilizer needs to keep certain humidity in the granulation process, and excessive moisture needs to be removed during packaging to enhance the forming effect, drying processing is needed after granulation is completed. For example, chinese patent document No. CN208049885U discloses a granulator for producing organic fertilizer, which comprises a housing, a motor, a dryer, a material conveying blade and a feeding bin, wherein the bottom of the housing is provided with a material outlet, the lower side of the material outlet is provided with a material cutting plate, the dryer is installed inside a support, and the granulator directly dries the material in the material discharging process to make the material into granules; in a bio-organic fertilizer extrusion granulator disclosed in chinese patent publication No. CN208161550U, a housing assembly, an extrusion assembly and a drying assembly are mentioned, the housing assembly includes a collection bin, a base is provided above the collection bin, the drying assembly is provided on the base, and thus the base is actually used as the drying bin. Because the moisture on the surface of the particles needs to absorb heat during evaporation, the temperature difference between the inside and the surface of the particles is caused, the moisture caused by the moisture movement is called damp-heat conduction, at the moment, the heat is diffused from inside to outside, and the moisture is also diffused from inside to outside.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a granulation and drying integrated device to solve the problem that the drying effect is poor that inside moisture evaporation caused slowly in the prior art can't solve the material granulation. Still provide simultaneously an organic fertilizer production line including above-mentioned granulation stoving integrated device.
The utility model discloses a granulation stoving integrated device adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a granulation stoving integrated device, includes the casing and sets up feeding device, driving motor in the casing, the casing from last to enclosing into feeding bin, carry the extrusion storehouse down in proper order, carry the extrusion storehouse lower extreme and be equipped with the stoving storehouse, carry the extrusion storehouse bottom to be equipped with a plurality of discharge gates and be used for carrying out the blank board that cuts to the material from discharge gate exhaust, be equipped with the supply-air outlet on the stoving storehouse, the feeding device below is equipped with the flitch that gathers materials in carrying the extrusion storehouse, gather materials the space between the bottom in flitch and the transport extrusion storehouse and constitute the heated warehouses that heats the material, gather materials be equipped with on the board with the collection hole of discharge gate one-to-one, be equipped with in the heated warehouses both ends respectively with collect hole and discharge gate intercommunication, be used for carrying out the.
The heating pipe comprises a pipe body and an electric heating wire, wherein two ends of the pipe body are respectively communicated with the collecting hole and the discharge hole, the pipe body is used for conveying materials, and the electric heating wire is wound on the pipe body and is used for heating the materials in the pipe body.
The outer side of the pipe body is sleeved with a protective pipe, and the electric heating wire is located in a gap between the inner wall of the protective pipe and the outer wall of the pipe body.
The collecting hole is in a conical shape with a large upper part and a small lower part.
The bottom of the conveying bin is also provided with a guide window for guiding the drying air in the drying bin to enter the heating bin, and the shell corresponding to the heating bin is provided with an exhaust window for exhausting air.
The utility model discloses a fertilizer production line adopts following technical scheme:
an organic fertilizer production line comprises a fermentation mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a granulation and drying integrated device, the granulating and drying integrated device comprises a shell, a material conveyer and a driving motor which are arranged in the shell, the shell is sequentially enclosed into a feeding bin and a conveying and extruding bin from top to bottom, the lower end of the conveying and extruding bin is provided with a drying bin, the bottom of the conveying extrusion bin is provided with a plurality of discharge ports and a material cutting plate for cutting the materials discharged from the discharge ports, an air supply outlet is arranged on the drying bin, a material collecting plate is arranged below a material conveyer in the conveying and extruding bin, the space between the material collecting plate and the bottom of the conveying and extruding bin forms a heating bin for heating materials, the material collecting plate is provided with collecting holes which are in one-to-one correspondence with the discharge holes, and a heating pipe is arranged in the heating bin, and two ends of the heating pipe are respectively communicated with the collecting hole and the discharge hole and used for heating materials.
The heating pipe comprises a pipe body and an electric heating wire, wherein two ends of the pipe body are respectively communicated with the collecting hole and the discharge hole, the pipe body is used for conveying materials, and the electric heating wire is wound on the pipe body and is used for heating the materials in the pipe body.
The outer side of the pipe body is sleeved with a protective pipe, and the electric heating wire is located in a gap between the inner wall of the protective pipe and the outer wall of the pipe body.
The collecting hole is in a conical shape with a large upper part and a small lower part.
The bottom of the conveying bin is also provided with a guide window for guiding the drying air in the drying bin to enter the heating bin, and the shell corresponding to the heating bin is provided with an exhaust window for exhausting air.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a granulation stoving integrated device has set up the heated warehouses bottom the transport extrusion storehouse among the prior art, the material of carrying to the discharge gate in it can be heated to the heating pipe in the heated warehouses, consequently, after the blank board cuts discharge gate exhaust material, material granule temperature is higher, when being dried by the stoving wind in the stoving storehouse, material granule surface temperature is lower than inside temperature, make the inside moisture fast migration of material granule to the material granule outward appearance through damp and hot conduction effect, thereby at the not dry air temperature that reduces, guarantee material granule surface moisture evaporation rate's the condition under be favorable to the dry air to take away the inside moisture of material granule, reach rapid draing's purpose, drying effect is good, moisture discharge rate is high, and convenient to use, do not occupy the mill's space separately.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a specific embodiment of a granulation and drying integrated device of the present invention;
3 FIG. 3 2 3 is 3 an 3 enlarged 3 schematic 3 view 3 of 3 a 3 cross 3- 3 sectional 3 view 3 A 3- 3 A 3 of 3 FIG. 31 3; 3
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a partial view P of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion Q of FIG. 1;
in the figure: 1. a housing; 11. conveying and extruding the bin; 12. a drying bin; 13. a heating chamber; 14. a feeding bin; 2. a drive motor; 21. fixing the rod; 22. a material conveyer; 23. a drive rod; 3. a material collecting plate; 31. a collection well; 4. a protective tube; 41. a discharge port; 42. a pipe body; 43. an electric heating wire; 5. a base plate; 6. a material cutting plate; 7. an air supply outlet; 71. an air exhaust window; 72. and a guide window.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the utility model relates to a granulating and drying integrated device, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a granulating and drying integrated device comprises a shell 1, a spiral material conveyor 22 arranged in the shell 1, a driving motor 2, a feeding bin 14 and a conveying and extruding bin 11 which are sequentially enclosed by the shell 1 from top to bottom, a drying bin 12 is arranged at the lower end of the conveying and extruding bin 11, a plurality of discharge ports 41 and a material cutting plate 6 for cutting the material discharged from the discharge ports 41 are arranged at the bottom plate 5 of the conveying and extruding bin 11, the material cutting plate 6 and the material conveyor 22 share a driving rod 23 connected at the output end of the driving motor 2, the upper end of the driving rod 23 is fixed at the lower end of the feeding bin 14 by a fixing rod 21, an air supply port 7 is arranged on the drying bin 12, a material collecting plate 3 is arranged below the material conveyor 22 in the conveying and extruding bin 11, a heating bin 13 for heating the material is formed by the space between the material collecting plate 3, the material collecting plate 3 is provided with collecting holes 31 corresponding to the discharge holes 41 one by one, and heating pipes are arranged in the heating bin 13, and the two ends of the heating pipes are respectively communicated with the collecting holes 31 and the discharge holes 41 and used for heating materials.
The heating pipe comprises a pipe body 42 which is communicated with the collecting hole 31 and the discharge hole 41 at two ends and is used for conveying materials, and an electric heating wire 43 which is wound on the pipe body 42 and is used for heating the materials in the pipe body 42.
In this embodiment, the outer side of the tube body 42 is sleeved with the protection tube 4 for heat preservation and protection, and the electric heating wire 43 is located in a gap between the inner wall of the protection tube 4 and the outer wall of the tube body 42; in other embodiments, the guard tube may be replaced with a tubular mesh enclosure.
In the present embodiment, the collecting hole 31 is tapered in a large-upper and small-lower shape; in other embodiments, the collection well may also be right cylindrical.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the conveying bin is further provided with a guide window 72 for guiding the drying air in the drying bin 12 to enter the heating bin 13, and the casing 1 corresponding to the heating bin is provided with an exhaust window 71 for exhausting air, so that the direction of the drying air is opposite to the direction of the movement of the material particles, the drying air blows the material particles away to increase the movement time of the material particles, and the drying effect is further enhanced. In other embodiments, the guiding window can be eliminated, and the exhaust window is arranged on the shell of the drying bin.
In other embodiments, the guiding window and the exhaust window can be provided with mesh covers for preventing sundries and material particles from passing through.
When the device is used specifically, fermented materials are sent into the feeding bin 14, the materials fall into the conveying and extruding bin 11 and are pressed and conveyed onto the material collecting plate 3 by the conveyor 22, the materials are guided into the pipe body 42 by the collecting hole 31 on the material collecting plate 3, the materials in the pipe body 42 are heated by the electric heating wire 43, the pipe body 42 and the electric heating wire 43 are protected by the protective pipe 4 and play roles of heat preservation and temperature resistance, the materials are discharged from the discharge hole 41 after being heated, the materials are cut into particles by the material cutting plate 6, the material particles fall into the drying bin 12 and are dried by drying air sent from the air supply hole 7, because the internal temperature of the material particles is high at the moment, the surface temperature of the material particles dried by the drying air is relatively low, the moisture in the material particles is quickly conducted to the surface of the material particles due to the damp-heat conduction effect and then is carried away by the drying air, and the purpose of quick and efficient drying is achieved, the dried material particles are discharged from the bottom of the drying bin 12.
The utility model discloses a granulation is dried integrated device has set up heated warehouses 13 bottom 11 the transport extrusion storehouse in prior art, the heating pipe in heated warehouses 13 can heat the material of carrying to discharge gate 41 from it, consequently cut the back with discharge gate 41 exhaust material at blank board 6, material granule temperature is higher, when being dried by the stoving wind in stoving storehouse 12, material granule surface temperature is lower than inside temperature, make the inside moisture fast migration of material granule to the material granule outward appearance through damp and hot conduction effect, thereby at not reducing the stoving wind temperature, guarantee to be favorable to the stoving wind to take away the inside moisture of material granule under the condition of material granule surface moisture evaporation rate, reach rapid draing's purpose, drying effect is good, moisture discharge rate is high, and convenient to use, do not occupy the mill's space separately.
The organic fertilizer production line comprises a fermentation mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a granulating and drying integrated device, wherein the granulating and drying integrated device is as above.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a granulation stoving integrated device, includes the casing and sets up feeding device, the driving motor in the casing, the casing encloses into feeding bin, transport extrusion storehouse from last to down in proper order, transport extrusion storehouse lower extreme is equipped with the stoving storehouse, transport extrusion storehouse bottom is equipped with a plurality of discharge gates and is used for carrying out the blank board of cutting to the material from discharge gate exhaust, be equipped with supply-air outlet, its characterized in that on the stoving storehouse: the material collecting plate is arranged below the material conveyor in the conveying and extruding bin, a heating bin for heating materials is formed by the space between the material collecting plate and the bottom of the conveying and extruding bin, collecting holes in one-to-one correspondence with the discharge holes are formed in the material collecting plate, and heating pipes are arranged in the heating bin, wherein two ends of each heating pipe are communicated with the collecting holes and the discharge holes and are used for heating the materials.
2. The granulation and drying integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heating pipe comprises a pipe body and an electric heating wire, wherein two ends of the pipe body are respectively communicated with the collecting hole and the discharge hole, the pipe body is used for conveying materials, and the electric heating wire is wound on the pipe body and is used for heating the materials in the pipe body.
3. The granulation and drying integrated device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer side of the pipe body is sleeved with a protective pipe, and the electric heating wire is located in a gap between the inner wall of the protective pipe and the outer wall of the pipe body.
4. The granulation and drying integrated device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the collecting hole is in a conical shape with a large upper part and a small lower part.
5. The granulation and drying integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the conveying and extruding bin is also provided with a guide window for guiding the drying air in the drying bin to enter the heating bin, and the shell corresponding to the heating bin is provided with an exhaust window for exhausting air.
6. The utility model provides a fertilizer production line, includes fermentation mechanism, conveying mechanism and granulation stoving integrated device, including casing and feeding device, the driving motor of setting in the casing, the casing encloses into feeding bin, transport extrusion storehouse from last to down in proper order, it is equipped with the stoving storehouse to carry extrusion storehouse lower extreme, carry extrusion storehouse bottom to be equipped with a plurality of discharge gates and be used for carrying out the blank board of cutting to the material from discharge gate exhaust, be equipped with supply-air outlet, its characterized in that on the stoving storehouse: the material collecting plate is arranged below the material conveyor in the conveying and extruding bin, a heating bin for heating materials is formed by the space between the material collecting plate and the bottom of the conveying and extruding bin, collecting holes in one-to-one correspondence with the discharge holes are formed in the material collecting plate, and heating pipes are arranged in the heating bin, wherein two ends of each heating pipe are communicated with the collecting holes and the discharge holes and are used for heating the materials.
7. The organic fertilizer production line of claim 6, characterized in that: the heating pipe comprises a pipe body and an electric heating wire, wherein two ends of the pipe body are respectively communicated with the collecting hole and the discharge hole, the pipe body is used for conveying materials, and the electric heating wire is wound on the pipe body and is used for heating the materials in the pipe body.
8. The organic fertilizer production line of claim 7, characterized in that: the outer side of the pipe body is sleeved with a protective pipe, and the electric heating wire is located in a gap between the inner wall of the protective pipe and the outer wall of the pipe body.
9. The organic fertilizer production line as claimed in claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: the collecting hole is in a conical shape with a large upper part and a small lower part.
10. The organic fertilizer production line of claim 6, characterized in that: the bottom of the conveying and extruding bin is also provided with a guide window for guiding the drying air in the drying bin to enter the heating bin, and the shell corresponding to the heating bin is provided with an exhaust window for exhausting air.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920667621.3U CN210569839U (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | Granulation and drying integrated device and organic fertilizer production line comprising same |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920667621.3U CN210569839U (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | Granulation and drying integrated device and organic fertilizer production line comprising same |
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| CN210569839U true CN210569839U (en) | 2020-05-19 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111457670A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-07-28 | 江苏丰尚智能科技有限公司 | Novel divide storehouse formula to stabilize cooler |
| CN112973573A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-06-18 | 江西诺邦生物科技有限公司 | Disinfectant production is with dehydration pelletization device |
| CN115355702A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-11-18 | 浙江森林生物科技有限公司 | Drying equipment and method for bamboo powder raw material for degradable product |
-
2019
- 2019-05-10 CN CN201920667621.3U patent/CN210569839U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111457670A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-07-28 | 江苏丰尚智能科技有限公司 | Novel divide storehouse formula to stabilize cooler |
| CN112973573A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-06-18 | 江西诺邦生物科技有限公司 | Disinfectant production is with dehydration pelletization device |
| CN115355702A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-11-18 | 浙江森林生物科技有限公司 | Drying equipment and method for bamboo powder raw material for degradable product |
| CN115355702B (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2024-04-23 | 浙江森林生物科技有限公司 | Drying equipment and method for bamboo powder raw material for degradable product |
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