CN210560154U - Compost fermentation bacterial sprinkler - Google Patents

Abstract

A compost fermentation strain spraying device comprises a mixing box, a spraying rod, a clamping assembly, a liquid pumping device and a base; the lower end of the base is connected with the mounting column through a damping component; the lower ends of the mounting columns are respectively provided with universal wheels; the upper end of the base is provided with a mixing box and a fixing plate which are used for uniformly mixing the fermentation strains and water, and a power supply assembly used for supplying power to an electric appliance; push rods are arranged on the end face, far away from the mixing box, of the fixing plate side by side; a stirring component for stirring the liquid in the mixing box is arranged in the mixing box, and a feeding hole and a liquid discharging hole are formed in the mixing box; a three-way pipe is respectively arranged in the liquid discharge holes; one path of drainage pipeline of the three-way pipe is respectively provided with a check valve, and the other path of drainage pipeline of the three-way pipe is respectively connected with the liquid inlet end of the liquid pumping device; the liquid outlet end of the liquid pumping device is respectively connected with a spraying rod through an elastic water conveying pipe; the spray rod is fixed on the mixing box through the clamping component. The utility model is simple in operation convenient to use can improve fermentation bacterial and spray efficiency.

Description

Compost fermentation bacterial sprinkler

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a compost production technical field especially relates to a compost fermentation bacterial sprinkler.

Background

The compost is an organic fertilizer, contains rich nutrient substances, has long and stable fertilizer effect, is beneficial to promoting the formation of a soil solid particle structure, can increase the water retention, heat preservation, air permeability and fertilizer retention capability of soil, and can make up the defects that the fertilizer contains single nutrient and hardens soil and the water retention and fertilizer retention performance are reduced after the fertilizer is singly used for a long time when being mixed with the fertilizer. The compost is an organic fertilizer prepared by mixing human and animal excreta and decomposing by taking various plant residues (crop straws, weeds, leaves, peat, garbage, other wastes and the like) as main raw materials.

During the production of the compost, fermentation strains are needed to be used to shorten the production period of the compost; the compost fermentation strain can effectively kill harmful bacteria, insects, worm eggs and grass seeds in the fermentation product and degrade antibiotic residues; when in use, a certain weight of compost fermentation strain is weighed according to the amount of compost, and the compost fermentation strain is mixed with water and then evenly sprayed on the compost; however, when people spray the mixed compost fermentation strain solution, backpack spraying equipment is mostly used for spraying, the use is inconvenient, time and labor are wasted, and the spraying efficiency is low; in addition, when the backpack spraying equipment is not used, the spraying rods with different specifications cannot be installed on the spraying equipment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Objects of the invention

In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background technology, the utility model provides a spraying device for compost fermentation strains, which can quantitatively weigh the fermentation strains and has good stability in the movable arrangement, thereby greatly reducing the labor intensity of users and improving the spraying efficiency of the fermentation strains; the spray rods with different specifications and diameters can be clamped and tightly fixed through the clamping assembly.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model provides a compost fermentation strain spraying device, which comprises a mixing box, a spraying rod, a clamping component, a stirring component, a liquid pumping device, a base, universal wheels, a damping component, an installation column, a fixed plate, a push rod, an installation box and a three-way pipe; the damping assembly comprises a guide rod, a second elastic piece and a second mounting plate; the lower end of the base is provided with a mounting groove, and the upper end of the base is provided with a mixing box and a fixing plate which are used for uniformly mixing the fermentation strains and water in parallel; the second mounting plates are respectively provided with vertical first mounting holes and are respectively connected with mounting columns; the lower ends of the mounting columns are respectively provided with universal wheels; one end of each guide rod is connected with the bottom surface of the corresponding mounting groove, the other end of each guide rod penetrates through the corresponding first mounting hole, and the guide rods are connected with the second mounting plates in a sliding mode; the second elastic pieces are distributed at equal intervals respectively, one ends of the second elastic pieces are connected with the second mounting plate respectively, and the other ends of the second elastic pieces are connected with the bottom surface of the mounting groove respectively; push rods are arranged on the end face, far away from the mixing box, of the fixing plate side by side; a stirring component for stirring the liquid in the mixing box is arranged in the mixing box, and a feeding hole and a liquid discharging hole are formed in the mixing box; a three-way pipe is respectively arranged in the liquid discharge holes; one path of drainage pipeline of the three-way pipe is respectively provided with a check valve, and the other path of drainage pipeline of the three-way pipe is respectively connected with the liquid inlet end of the liquid pumping device; the liquid outlet end of the liquid pumping device is respectively connected with a spraying rod through an elastic water conveying pipe; the spraying rod is connected with the mixing box through the clamping assembly; the installation box sets up on the base, is equipped with the power supply module that is used for providing the electric energy for drawing liquid device in the installation box.

Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a stirring rod and a driving device; the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the mixing box, stirring rods are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with a driving device; the driving device is electrically connected with the power supply assembly.

Preferably, the liquid inlet holes are respectively connected with the water discharge ends of the water inlet hoppers arranged on the mixing box; the end of intaking fill can dismantle respectively and connect first sealed lid.

Preferably, a filter screen for filtering water is arranged in the water inlet hopper.

Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a first mounting plate, a clamping block, a first elastic piece, a first sliding piece and a guide block;

the first mounting plates are respectively arranged on the mixing boxes, and first through holes with square cross sections are formed in the first mounting plates; the first through hole is provided with an opening and a second through hole for the spray rod to enter the first through hole on a first mounting plate far away from the mixing box; one end of the first elastic piece is connected with the inside of the first through hole respectively, and the other end of the first elastic piece is connected with a clamping block used for clamping the spraying rod respectively; a first sliding part and a second sliding part are respectively arranged at two ends of the clamping block; the second sliding parts are respectively connected with the inner walls of the first through holes in a sliding manner; the first sliding parts are respectively connected with the second through holes in a sliding mode and penetrate through the second through holes, and guide blocks are respectively arranged on the end faces, facing the opening, of the first sliding parts.

Preferably, the end faces of the guide blocks remote from the first slider are each provided as a spherical surface.

Preferably, the other end of the guide rod is respectively connected with a limiting plate.

Preferably, the guide rods are sleeved with springs respectively; the limiting plate and the second mounting panel are connected respectively to the both ends of spring.

Preferably, the fermentation culture device further comprises a storage cylinder for storing fermentation strains, a weighing cylinder and a weighing device; the storage barrel is arranged on the fixed plate and is positioned between the fixed plate and the mixing box, a second sealing cover is detachably arranged at the feed end of the storage barrel, a third sealing cover is detachably arranged at the discharge end of the storage barrel, and the bottom surface of the storage barrel is in an inverted cone shape; the weighing device is arranged on the base and located below the storage barrel, and the weighing barrel used for storing fermentation strains to be weighed is placed on the weighing device.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the mixing box is in an inverted cone shape, the bottom surface of the mixing box is obliquely arranged towards the liquid discharge hole, and a transparent area is arranged on the mixing box along the height direction of the mixing box; the mixing box on both sides of the transparent area is provided with scales for indicating the liquid capacity in the mixing box.

The above technical scheme of the utility model has following profitable technological effect:

in the utility model, when in use, water and fermentation strains are added into the mixing box from the feed hole; uniformly stirring the water and the fermentation strains by using a stirring component; the device is moved by holding the push rod by hand, and the spraying rod is taken down from the clamping assembly after the device is moved to a designated position; the liquid pumping device is electrified to operate; an operator holds the spraying rod by hand, and the liquid pumping device uniformly sprays the mixed liquid in the mixing box onto the compost from the spraying head of the spraying rod; after spraying is finished, the spraying rods are arranged on the mixing box through the clamping assembly, the operation is simple, the use is convenient, and the clamping assembly can clamp and fasten the spraying rods with different diameters; the device is provided with a damping component, a first elastic part and a second elastic part, wherein the damping component is arranged on the first elastic part and is used for damping vibration received by the device when the device moves; the second mounting plate slides up and down along the guide rod, and the friction force between the second mounting plate and the guide rod accelerates the recovery stability of the device, so that the stability of the device is greatly improved; in addition, the fermentation strains can be quantitatively weighed through the arranged weighing device and the weighing cylinder.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a compost fermentation strain spraying device provided by the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a part a of the compost fermentation strain spraying device provided by the utility model, which is locally enlarged.

Fig. 3 is a front view of the compost fermentation strain spraying device provided by the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping assembly in a compost fermentation strain spraying device provided by the utility model.

Reference numerals: 1. a mixing box; 2. a spray bar; 3. a clamping assembly; 31. a first mounting plate; 32. a first through hole; 33. a clamping block; 34. a first elastic member; 35. a first slider; 36. a guide block; 37. an opening; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a stirring rod; 6. a liquid pumping device; 7. a base; 8. a universal wheel; 9. a first sealing cover; 10. a water inlet hopper; 11. a drive device; 12. mounting grooves; 13. a guide bar; 14. a second elastic member; 15. a second mounting plate; 16. mounting a column; 17. a second sealing cover; 18. a fixing plate; 19. a push rod; 20. a storage drum; 21. a third sealing cover; 22. installing a box; 23. a weighing cylinder; 24. a weighing device; 25. a transparent region; 26. calibration; 27. a three-way pipe; 28. a stop valve.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a compost fermentation strain spraying device, which comprises a mixing box 1, a spraying rod 2, a clamping component 3, a stirring component, a liquid pumping device 6, a base 7, a universal wheel 8, a damping component, a mounting column 16, a fixing plate 18, a push rod 19, a mounting box 22 and a three-way pipe 27; the clamping assembly 3 comprises a first mounting plate 31, a clamping block 33, a first elastic member 34, a first sliding member 35 and a guide block 36; the first mounting plates 31 are respectively arranged on the mixing box 1, and first through holes 32 with square cross sections are arranged on the first mounting plates 31; the first through hole 32 is provided with an opening 37 and a second through hole for the spray bar 2 to enter into the first through hole 32 on the first mounting plate 31 away from the mixing box 1; one end of the first elastic member 34 is connected to the inside of the first through hole 32, and the other end of the first elastic member 34 is connected to the clamping block 33 for clamping the spray bar 2; the first elastic member 34 is selected from, but not limited to, a spring; an elastic pad is arranged at one end of the clamping block 33 far away from the first elastic piece 34, and a first sliding piece 35 and a second sliding piece are respectively arranged at two ends of the clamping block 33; the elastic cushion is arranged to prevent the clamping block 33 from damaging the spray rod 2; the second sliding parts are respectively connected with the inner walls of the first through holes 32 in a sliding manner; the first sliding parts 35 are respectively connected with the second through holes in a sliding manner and penetrate through the second through holes, and guide blocks 36 are respectively arranged on the end surfaces, facing the opening 37, of the first sliding parts 35; the lower end of the base 7 is provided with a mounting groove 12, and the lower end of the base 7 is connected with a mounting column 16 through a damping component; the lower ends of the mounting columns 16 are respectively provided with universal wheels 8; the shock absorption assembly comprises a guide rod 13, a second elastic piece 14 and a second mounting plate 15; the second mounting plates 15 are respectively provided with vertical first mounting holes, and the second mounting plates 15 are respectively connected with mounting columns 16; one end of each guide rod 13 is connected with the bottom surface of the mounting groove 12, the other end of each guide rod 13 penetrates through the first mounting hole, and the guide rods 13 are connected with the second mounting plates 15 in a sliding mode; the guide rods 13 are arranged side by side and the number of the guide rods is not less than two; the other ends of the guide rods 13 are respectively connected with a limiting plate; springs are sleeved outside the guide rods 13 respectively; two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the limiting plate and the second mounting plate 15; the second elastic pieces 14 are respectively distributed at equal intervals, one ends of the second elastic pieces 14 are respectively connected with the second mounting plates 15, the other ends of the second elastic pieces 14 are respectively connected with the bottom surfaces of the mounting grooves 12, and the second elastic pieces 14 are springs; when the device is vibrated, the second elastic part 14 is extruded and deformed, and the vibration is damped and buffered by the elastic force generated by the deformation of the second elastic part 14; the second mounting plate 15 slides up and down along the guide rod 13, and the friction force between the second mounting plate 15 and the guide rod 13 accelerates the recovery of the device; the upper end of the base 7 is provided with a mixing box 1 and a fixing plate 18 which are used for uniformly mixing the fermentation strains and water in parallel; a push rod 19 is arranged on the end surface of the fixing plate 18 far away from the mixing box 1 side by side; the push rod 19 is sleeved with a rubber sleeve; a stirring component for stirring the liquid in the mixing box 1 is arranged in the mixing box 1, and a feeding hole and a liquid discharging hole for putting water and fermentation strains into the mixing box 1 are formed in the mixing box 1; a three-way pipe 27 is respectively arranged in the liquid discharge holes; one path of the drainage pipeline of the three-way pipe 27 is respectively provided with a check valve 28, and the other path of the drainage pipeline of the three-way pipe 27 is respectively connected with the liquid inlet end of the liquid pumping device 6; the liquid outlet end of the liquid pumping device 6 is respectively connected with the spraying rod 2 through an elastic water conveying pipe; the liquid pumping device 6 adopts a medicine pump; the spraying rod 2 is connected with the mixing box 1 through a clamping component 3; the spray rod 2 contacts the guide block 36 and presses the guide block 36 to move towards the side far away from the opening 37, the spray rod 2 enters the first through hole 32 from the opening 37, and the clamping block 33 clamps the spray rod 2 in the first through hole 32 firmly under the cooperation of the first elastic piece 34; the mounting box 22 is arranged on the base 7, the mounting box 22 is positioned between the fixing plate 18 and the mixing box 1, and a power supply assembly for supplying electric energy to the liquid extracting device 6 is arranged in the mounting box 22.

In the utility model, when in use, water and fermentation strains are added into the mixing box 1 from the feed hole; uniformly stirring the water and the fermentation strains by using a stirring component; the hand-held push rod 19 moves the device, and after the device is moved to a designated position, the spraying rod 2 is taken down from the clamping component 3; the liquid pumping device 6 is powered on to operate; an operator holds the spraying rod 2 by hand, and the liquid pumping device 6 uniformly sprays the mixed liquid in the mixing box 1 onto the compost from the spraying head of the spraying rod 2; after spraying is finished, the spraying rod 2 is arranged on the mixing box 1 through the clamping component 3, so that the operation is simple and the use is convenient; the vibration received by the device during movement is damped and buffered through the arranged damping component; the stability of the device is greatly improved.

In an alternative embodiment, the stirring assembly comprises a rotating shaft 4, a stirring rod 5 and a driving device 11; the rotating shaft 4 is rotatably arranged in the mixing box 1, the stirring rods 5 are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft 4, and the rotating shaft 4 is in transmission connection with a driving device 11; the driving device 11 is electrically connected with a power supply assembly, and the driving device 11 is a variable frequency motor; the driving device 11 operates to drive the rotating shaft 4 and the stirring rod 5 to rotate so as to uniformly stir the mixed liquid in the mixing box 1.

In an alternative embodiment, the liquid inlet holes are respectively connected with the water discharge ends of the water inlet hoppers 10 arranged on the mixing box 1; the water inlet end of the water inlet hopper 10 is respectively detachably connected with a first sealing cover 9; a filter screen for filtering water is arranged in the water inlet hopper 10; the filter screen that is equipped with avoids aquatic impurity to get into in the mixing box 1.

In an alternative embodiment, the end faces of the guide blocks 36 remote from the first slide 35 are each provided as a spherical surface; the guide block 36 is provided with a spherical surface to quickly hold the spray bar 2 in the first through hole 32.

In an optional embodiment, the fermentation culture device further comprises a storage cylinder 20 for storing fermentation culture, a weighing cylinder 23 and a weighing device 24; the storage barrel 20 is arranged on the fixed plate 18, the storage barrel 20 is positioned between the fixed plate 18 and the mixing box 1, the feeding end of the storage barrel 20 is detachably provided with a second sealing cover 17, the discharging end of the storage barrel 20 is detachably provided with a third sealing cover 21, and the bottom surface of the storage barrel 20 is in an inverted cone shape; the weighing device 24 is arranged on the base 7, the weighing device 24 is positioned below the storage cylinder 20, and a weighing cylinder 23 for storing fermentation strains to be weighed is arranged on the weighing device 24; the weighing device 24 selects an electronic scale; the weighing device 24 is electrically connected with the power supply assembly; the required fermentation strain is weighed by the arranged weighing device 24.

In an alternative embodiment, the bottom surface of the mixing box 1 is in an inverted cone shape, the bottom surface of the mixing box 1 is obliquely arranged towards the liquid discharge hole, and the mixing box 1 is provided with a transparent area 25 along the height direction thereof; the mixing tank 1 on both sides of the transparent area 25 is provided with a scale 26 for indicating the volume of liquid in the mixing tank 1.

It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.

Claims (10)

1. A compost fermentation strain spraying device is characterized by comprising a mixing box (1), a spraying rod (2), a clamping component (3), a stirring component, a liquid pumping device (6), a base (7), universal wheels (8), a damping component, a mounting column (16), a fixing plate (18), a push rod (19), a mounting box (22) and a three-way pipe (27); the shock absorption assembly comprises a guide rod (13), a second elastic piece (14) and a second mounting plate (15); the lower end of the base (7) is provided with a mounting groove (12), and the upper end of the base (7) is provided with a mixing box (1) and a fixing plate (18) which are used for uniformly mixing the fermentation strain and water side by side; vertical first mounting holes are respectively formed in the second mounting plates (15), and the second mounting plates (15) are respectively connected with mounting columns (16); the lower ends of the mounting columns (16) are respectively provided with universal wheels (8); one end of the guide rod (13) is respectively connected with the bottom surface of the mounting groove (12), the other end of the guide rod (13) respectively penetrates through the first mounting hole, and the guide rod (13) is respectively connected with the second mounting plate (15) in a sliding manner; the second elastic pieces (14) are distributed at equal intervals respectively, one ends of the second elastic pieces (14) are connected with the second mounting plate (15) respectively, and the other ends of the second elastic pieces (14) are connected with the bottom surface of the mounting groove (12) respectively; a push rod (19) is arranged on the end surface of the fixing plate (18) far away from the mixing box (1) side by side; a stirring component for stirring the liquid in the mixing box (1) is arranged in the mixing box (1), and a feeding hole and a liquid discharging hole are formed in the mixing box (1); a three-way pipe (27) is respectively arranged in the liquid discharge holes; one path of drainage pipeline of the three-way pipe (27) is respectively provided with a stop valve (28), and the other path of drainage pipeline of the three-way pipe (27) is respectively connected with the liquid inlet end of the liquid pumping device (6); the liquid outlet end of the liquid pumping device (6) is respectively connected with the spraying rod (2) through an elastic water pipe; the spraying rod (2) is connected with the mixing box (1) through a clamping component (3); the installation box (22) is arranged on the base (7), and a power supply assembly used for providing electric energy for the liquid pumping device (6) is arranged in the installation box (22).

2. A compost fermenting species spraying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said stirring assembly comprises a rotating shaft (4), a stirring rod (5) and a driving means (11); the rotating shaft (4) is rotatably arranged in the mixing box (1), stirring rods (5) are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft (4), and the rotating shaft (4) is in transmission connection with a driving device (11); the driving device (11) is electrically connected with the power supply assembly.

3. A compost fermentation strain spraying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the liquid inlet holes are respectively connected with the water discharge ends of water inlet hoppers (10) arranged on the mixing box (1); the water inlet end of the water inlet hopper (10) is respectively detachably connected with a first sealing cover (9).

4. A compost fermenting species spraying device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a filter screen for filtering water is provided in the water inlet hopper (10).

5. A compost fermenting species spraying device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said clamping assembly (3) comprises a first mounting plate (31), a clamping block (33), a first elastic member (34), a first sliding member (35) and a guide block (36); the first mounting plates (31) are respectively arranged on the mixing box (1), and first through holes (32) with square cross sections are arranged on the first mounting plates (31); the first through hole (32) is provided with an opening (37) and a second through hole which are used for enabling the spraying rod (2) to enter the first through hole (32) on a first mounting plate (31) far away from the mixing box (1); one end of the first elastic piece (34) is respectively connected with the inside of the first through hole (32), and the other end of the first elastic piece (34) is respectively connected with a clamping block (33) used for clamping the spraying rod (2); a first sliding part (35) and a second sliding part are respectively arranged at two ends of the clamping block (33); the second sliding parts are respectively connected with the inner walls of the first through holes (32) in a sliding manner; the first sliding parts (35) are respectively connected with the second through holes in a sliding mode and penetrate through the second through holes, and guide blocks (36) are respectively arranged on the end faces, facing the opening (37), of the first sliding parts (35).

6. A compost fermenting species spraying device as claimed in claim 5, characterised in that the end faces of said guide blocks (36) remote from said first slide member (35) are each provided with a spherical surface.

7. A compost fermentation strain spraying device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the other ends of the guide rods (13) are respectively connected with a limiting plate.

8. A compost fermentation strain spraying device as claimed in claim 7, wherein springs are respectively sleeved outside the guide rods (13); the two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the limiting plate and the second mounting plate (15).

9. A compost fermenting species spraying device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a holding cylinder (20) for holding fermenting species, a weighing cylinder (23) and a weighing device (24); the storage barrel (20) is arranged on the fixed plate (18), the storage barrel (20) is positioned between the fixed plate (18) and the mixing box (1), a second sealing cover (17) is detachably arranged at the feed end of the storage barrel (20), a third sealing cover (21) is detachably arranged at the discharge end of the storage barrel (20), and the bottom surface of the storage barrel (20) is in an inverted cone shape; the weighing device (24) is arranged on the base (7), the weighing device (24) is positioned below the storage cylinder (20), and the weighing cylinder (23) used for storing fermentation strains to be weighed is placed on the weighing device (24).

10. A compost fermentation strain spraying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the mixing box (1) is in the shape of an inverted cone, the bottom surface of the mixing box (1) is inclined toward the drain hole, and a transparent area (25) is provided in the mixing box (1) along the height direction thereof; scales (26) for indicating the liquid capacity in the mixing box (1) are arranged on the mixing box (1) at the two sides of the transparent area (25).

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