CN210546186U

CN210546186U - Seed sorting device

Info

Publication number: CN210546186U
Application number: CN201921494585.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李翠萍
Original assignee: Xichong County Catering Food And Vegetable Cooperatives
Current assignee: Xichong County Catering Food And Vegetable Cooperatives
Priority date: 2019-09-10
Filing date: 2019-09-10
Publication date: 2020-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed sorting unit mainly solves the seed sorting unit majority that exists among the prior art and adopts the manpower to select, and artifical intensity is big, and the seed of choosing can the condition of variation in size appear, the not enough problem of precision of sorting. This seed sorting unit, including selecting separately the jar, fixed mounting has same installation piece on the both sides inner wall of selecting separately the jar, and the mounting groove has been seted up to the bottom of installation piece, rotates on the both sides inner wall of mounting groove and installs same vertical axis, and fixed mounting has same macroporous screen cloth and same aperture screen cloth on the both sides inner wall of selecting separately the jar, and the aperture screen cloth is located macroporous screen cloth's below, the bottom of vertical axis extends to the below of installation piece, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of installation piece has two scraper blades that the symmetry set up. The utility model discloses a rational in infrastructure, than the mode that traditional manual work sorted out the seed, degree of automation is high, and artifical intensity is low, and the sorting efficiency of seed is high.

Description

Seed sorting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sorting unit, specifically speaking relates to a seed sorting unit.

Background

Whether the seeds are full is an important parameter for measuring the quality of the seeds of the crops, the diameter of the full seeds is large, the diameter of the empty seeds is small, the empty seeds are not only related to the thousand seed weight and the vitality index of the seeds, but also directly influence the germination characteristics and the survival ability of the seeds, and the selection of the seeds directly influences the growth condition of the seeds in the later period.

Most of the existing seed sorting devices adopt manpower to select seeds, the manual strength is high, the selected seeds have different sizes, and the sorting precision is insufficient, so that a seed sorting device is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a seed sorting unit to solve current seed sorting unit majority and adopt the manpower to select, artifical intensity is big, the condition that differs in size can appear in the seed of choosing, the not enough problem of precision of sorting.

In order to solve the above problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a seed sorting device comprises a sorting tank, wherein the inner walls of the two sides of the sorting tank are fixedly provided with the same mounting block, the bottom of the mounting block is provided with a mounting groove, the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting groove are rotatably provided with the same vertical shaft, the inner walls of the two sides of the sorting tank are fixedly provided with the same large-hole screen and the same small-hole screen, the small-hole screen is positioned below the large-hole screen, the bottom of the vertical shaft extends to the lower part of the mounting block, the two sides of the mounting block are both fixedly provided with two symmetrically arranged scraping plates, the bottom of the vertical shaft penetrates through the tops of the large-hole screen and the small-hole screen and is rotatably connected with the large-hole screen and the small-hole screen, the inner walls of the two sides of the sorting tank are both provided with two symmetrically arranged discharge ports, and the two discharge, the two sides of the separation tank are provided with two symmetrically arranged discharge channels, the four discharge channels correspond to four discharge ports, two symmetrically arranged baffles are slidably arranged on the two sides of the separation tank, the discharge ports are completely covered by the baffles, and a driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the vertical shaft.

Specifically, actuating mechanism includes the driving motor of fixed mounting on the inner wall of mounting groove top, the bottom fixed mounting of driving motor output shaft has the carousel, the bottom fixed mounting of carousel has the traveller, fixed mounting has the dead lever on one side inner wall of mounting groove, and one side slidable mounting of dead lever has the slide bar, and the top fixed mounting of slide bar has the balancing piece, the balancing hole has been seted up at the top of balancing piece, and the bottom of traveller extends to the inside and the balancing hole sliding connection in balancing hole, one side fixed mounting of balancing piece has the riser, and one side fixed mounting of riser has the rack, the outside fixed cover of vertical axis is equipped with the gear, gear and rack mesh, in order to realize the reciprocating rotation of vertical axis.

Specifically, fixed mounting has two triangular blocks that the symmetry set up on the bottom inner wall of sorting jar, set up the waste material mouth on the bottom inner wall of sorting jar, and the waste material mouth is located between two triangular blocks, can collect unqualified seed.

Specifically, the top fixed mounting of sorting tank has inside hollow feedstock channel, and feedstock channel and sorting tank's inside is linked together, conveniently adds the seed that needs to be selected separately in to sorting tank, and maneuverability is strong.

Particularly, equal fixed mounting has the mounting panel on the both sides inner wall of separation jar, and one side that two mounting panels are close to each other respectively with the both sides fixed connection of installation piece, improve the stability of installation piece new.

More specifically, the outside fixed mounting of selecting separately the jar has the three support that is central point symmetry and sets up, and the equal fixed mounting in bottom of three support has the backing plate of placing on the earth's surface, improves the stability of selecting separately the jar.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

(1) the utility model discloses in, the multistage screening mechanism that makes up through the macroporous screen cloth that sets up and the aperture screen cloth can carry out the simple to deposit the seed of different granularities, and big deposits at the macroporous screen cloth top, and the qualified top of leaving in the aperture screen cloth, less meeting is flowed to the outside of sorting tank from the waste material mouth as the waste material, and is rational in infrastructure, and the precision of the granularity screening of seed is high.

(2) The utility model discloses in, through the scraper blade that sets up at large pore sieve net and aperture screen cloth top, the scraper blade can rotate, and the phenomenon that the seed is piled up at large pore sieve net and aperture screen cloth's top can not appear, can improve the efficiency of sorting.

(3) The utility model discloses in, through four discharging channel and the baffle that sets up, when the baffle rebound, the seed of different granularities can flow to the outside of selecting separately the jar via different discharging channel on macroporous screen cloth and the aperture screen cloth, is convenient for collect, and the efficiency of selecting separately is high.

(4) The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, than the artifical mode of selecting separately the seed of traditional, degree of automation is high, and artifical intensity is low, and the sorting efficiency of seed is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional view of a part of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the names of the parts corresponding to the reference numerals are as follows:

1-separation tank, 2-support, 3-mounting plate, 4-mounting block, 5-mounting groove, 6-driving motor, 7-rotary table, 8-fixing rod, 9-balancing block, 10-balancing hole, 11-rack, 12-vertical shaft, 13-gear, 14-scraper, 15-large-hole screen, 16-small-hole screen, 17-discharge channel, 18-baffle, 19-triangular block, 20-waste port and 21-feed channel.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following drawings and examples, and embodiments of the present invention include, but are not limited to, the following examples.

Example 1

As shown in figures 1-3, a seed sorting device comprises a sorting tank 1, wherein the inner walls of two sides of the sorting tank 1 are fixedly provided with the same mounting block 4, the bottom of the mounting block 4 is provided with a mounting groove 5, the inner walls of two sides of the mounting groove 5 are rotatably provided with the same vertical shaft 12, the inner walls of two sides of the sorting tank 1 are fixedly provided with the same large-hole screen 15 and the same small-hole screen 16, the small-hole screen 16 is positioned below the large-hole screen 15, the bottom of the vertical shaft 12 extends to the lower part of the mounting block 4, two symmetrically arranged scraping plates 14 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the mounting block 4, the bottom of the vertical shaft 12 penetrates through the tops of the large-hole screen 15 and the small-hole screen 16 and is rotatably connected with the large-hole screen 15 and the small-hole screen 16, the inner walls of two sides of the sorting tank 1 are respectively provided with two symmetrically arranged discharge ports, and the two, two discharging channels 17 symmetrically arranged are arranged on two sides of the separation tank 1, the four discharging channels 17 correspond to four discharging holes, two baffles 18 symmetrically arranged are slidably arranged on two sides of the separation tank 1, the baffles 18 completely cover the discharging holes, and a driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the vertical shaft 12.

Wherein, the multistage screening mechanism that 16 make up into through the macroporous sieve 15 and the aperture screen cloth that set up can deposit the seed of different granularities simply, and big deposit at the macroporous sieve 15 top, qualified deposit in the top of aperture screen cloth 16, and less can be flowed to the outside of sorting tank 1 from waste material mouth 20 as the waste material, and is rational in infrastructure, and the precision of the granularity screening of seed is high.

In this embodiment, the scrapers 14 are arranged on the tops of the large-hole screen 15 and the small-hole screen 16, so that the scrapers 14 can rotate, the phenomenon that seeds are stacked on the tops of the large-hole screen 15 and the small-hole screen 16 is avoided, and the sorting efficiency can be improved.

Example 2

The driving mechanism comprises a driving motor 6 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the installation groove 5, a rotary table 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of an output shaft of the driving motor 6, a sliding column is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotary table 7, a fixed rod 8 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the installation groove 5, a sliding rod is slidably installed on one side of the fixed rod 8, a balance block 9 is fixedly installed at the top of the sliding rod, a balance hole 10 is formed in the top of the balance block 9, the bottom of the sliding column extends into the balance hole 10 and is slidably connected with the balance hole 10, a vertical block is fixedly installed on one side of the balance block 9, a rack 11 is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical block, a gear 13 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of a vertical shaft 12, the gear 13 is meshed with the rack 11, in order to realize the reciprocating rotation of the vertical shaft 12, two triangular blocks, and waste material mouth 20 is located between two triangle-shaped blocks 19, can collect unqualified seed, the top fixed mounting of sorting tank 1 has inside hollow feedstock channel 21, and feedstock channel 21 is linked together with the inside of sorting tank 1, conveniently add the seed that needs to be selected separately in sorting tank 1, maneuverability is strong, equal fixed mounting has mounting panel 3 on the both sides inner wall of sorting tank 1, one side that two mounting panels 3 are close to each other respectively with the both sides fixed connection of installation piece 4, it is new to improve the stability of installation piece 4, the outside fixed mounting of sorting tank 1 has three support 2 that is the central point symmetry and sets up, the equal fixed mounting in bottom of three support 2 has the backing plate of placing on the earth's surface, improve the stability of sorting tank 1.

In this embodiment, through four discharging channel 17 and the baffle 18 that set up, when baffle 18 moved upwards, the seed of different granularities on macro-porous screen 15 and the aperture screen 16 can flow to the outside of selecting separately jar 1 via different discharging channel 17, is convenient for collect, and the efficiency of selecting separately is high.

The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that this embodiment is a concrete embodiment of embodiment 1, and further description of embodiment 1 facilitates better production and manufacturing, and during the manufacturing process, a manufacturer may select use and connection relationship of some components according to its own hardware conditions.

In the utility model, when seeds with different granularities need to be sorted, the seeds are poured into the sorting tank 1 through the arranged feeding channel 17, the switch of the driving motor 6 is pressed, the driving motor 6 is connected with the external commercial power, the rotary disc 17 is rotated, the purpose of the transverse reciprocating movement of the rack 11 is realized through the arranged balance block 9 and the balance hole 10, the purpose of the rotation of the gear 13 and the vertical shaft 12 is realized through the meshing relation of the arranged rack 11 and the gear 13, when the vertical shaft 12 rotates, the scraper 14 can rotate, the phenomenon that the seeds are piled up at the tops of the large-hole screen 15 and the small-hole screen 16 can not occur, the sorting efficiency can be improved, the seeds are greatly stored at the top of the large-hole screen 15, the qualified seeds are stored at the top of the small-hole screen 16, the seeds can be used as waste materials to flow from the waste material port 20 to the outside of the sorting tank 1, the precision of the granularity screening of seed is high, through four discharging channel 17 and the baffle 18 that set up, when baffle 18 upwards removes, the seed of different granularities can flow to the outside of selecting separately jar 1 via different discharging channel 17 on macroporous sieve 15 and the aperture screen cloth 16, is convenient for collect, selects separately efficient.

According to the above embodiment, alright realize the utility model discloses well. It is worth to say that, on the premise of the above structural design, in order to solve the same technical problem, even if some insubstantial changes or retouching are made in the utility model, the essence of the adopted technical scheme is still the same as the utility model, so it should be in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A seed sorting device, includes sorting tank (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a sorting tank, including sorting tank (1), installation piece (4), mounting groove (5) have been seted up to the bottom of installation piece (4), rotate on the both sides inner wall of mounting groove (5) and install same vertical axis (12), fixed mounting has same large-pore screen cloth (15) and same aperture screen cloth (16) on the both sides inner wall of sorting tank (1), and aperture screen cloth (16) are located the below of large-pore screen cloth (15), the bottom of vertical axis (12) extends to the below of installation piece (4), the both sides of installation piece (4) are all fixed mounting has two scraper blades (14) that the symmetry set up, the bottom of vertical axis (12) runs through the top of large-pore screen cloth (15) and aperture screen cloth (16) and all rotates with large-pore screen cloth (15) and aperture screen cloth (16) and is connected, all set up two discharge gates that the symmetry set up on the both sides inner wall of sorting tank (1), two discharge gates that are located same horizontal plane are located the both sides of large pore sieve net (15) and aperture screen cloth (16) respectively, the both sides of selecting separately jar (1) all are provided with two discharging channel (17) that the symmetry set up, and four discharging channel (17) are corresponding with four discharge gates, the equal slidable mounting in both sides of selecting separately jar (1) has two baffle (18) that the symmetry set up, baffle (18) cover the discharge gate completely, the drive connection has actuating mechanism on vertical axis (12).

2. A seed sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (6) fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the mounting groove (5), a rotary table (7) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of an output shaft of the driving motor (6), a sliding column is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotary table (7), a fixed rod (8) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the mounting groove (5), a slide bar is slidably arranged on one side of the fixed bar (8), a balance block (9) is fixedly arranged on the top of the slide bar, the top of the balance block (9) is provided with a balance hole (10), the bottom of the sliding column extends to the inside of the balance hole (10) and is in sliding connection with the balance hole (10), one side of the balance block (9) is fixedly provided with a vertical block, and one side fixed mounting of vertical block has rack (11), the outside fixed cover of vertical axis (12) is equipped with gear (13), gear (13) and rack (11) mesh mutually.

3. A seed sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: two triangular blocks (19) which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the separation tank (1), a waste material opening (20) is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the separation tank (1), and the waste material opening (20) is located between the two triangular blocks (19).

4. A seed sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the separation tank (1) is fixedly provided with an internal hollow feed channel (21), and the feed channel (21) is communicated with the inside of the separation tank (1).

5. A seed sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: equal fixed mounting has mounting panel (3) on the both sides inner wall of separation jar (1), and one side that two mounting panels (3) are close to each other respectively with the both sides fixed connection of installation piece (4).

6. A seed sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side fixed mounting of sorting jar (1) has three support (2) that are central point symmetry and set up, and the equal fixed mounting in bottom of three support (2) has the backing plate of placing on the earth's surface.