CN210538367U

CN210538367U - Ultraviolet light source insect trap

Info

Publication number: CN210538367U
Application number: CN201921241937.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王战胜; 郑海霞; 陈保胜; 王建娜; 刘磊; 王文玉
Original assignee: Henan Shengyuan Agricultural And Forestry Equipment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Henan Shengyuan Agricultural And Forestry Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-02
Filing date: 2019-08-02
Publication date: 2020-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to an ultraviolet source insect trap, including the footstock and the bottom plate of locating the footstock below, be equipped with round high voltage electric network in the week of footstock lower surface, fixed surface is connected on high voltage electric network bottom and the bottom plate, is equipped with the ultraviolet moth-killing lamp on the footstock lower surface in the high voltage electric network, and the fixed cover in the bottom plate outside is equipped with the collection worm fill, and collection worm fill bottom intercommunication has the aspiration channel, and the aspiration channel top is equipped with the suction fan, and the aspiration channel outside is equipped with out the fan housing, and the aspiration channel below is equipped with the aqua storage tank, and the aqua storage tank top can be dismantled with out fan housing bottom and be. The utility model relates to a rationally, simple structure utilizes the ultraviolet moth-killing lamp as luring the light source of gathering, can send the unseen long wave ultraviolet ray of mankind in order to lure the pest that the collection can not be attracted by mankind's visible light, improves the moth-killing effect of moth-killing ware, and uses high voltage electric network, suction fan and aqua storage tank simultaneously, will shock by electricity, wind inhale and drowned combining together with water, improves the ability that moth-killing ware killed the pest greatly.

Description

Ultraviolet light source insect trap

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the pest control, concretely relates to ultraviolet source lures worm ware.

Background

Insects have great influence on agriculture and forestry production, and the prevention and control of agriculture and forestry pests are mainly chemical pesticide prevention and control all the time. However, due to the long-term use of chemical pesticides, a series of serious adverse effects such as overproof pesticide residues of agricultural and forestry products, environmental pollution of agriculture and forestry, pesticide resistance of pests and the like are generated, so that the work of preventing and controlling the pests is more and more difficult.

With the development of science and technology and the enhancement of environmental awareness of people, people begin to develop corresponding insect attracting devices by utilizing the phototaxis of insects to prevent and control harmful insects. Different kinds of insects have different sensitivities to different wave bands of spectrum, for example, green light has stronger trapping power to the golden strider and yellow light to aphid. The existing insect trapping equipment is usually trapped and killed by a human visible light source with the wavelength of 400-680 nm, and the human visible light comprises various chromatic lights and can attract some pests which can be trapped by the human visible light, such as the golden strider, aphids and the like. But a large part of insect species can not be attracted by human visible light, but have strong reaction to human invisible long-wave ultraviolet light with the wavelength of 320-400 nm, and the trapping effect can be achieved only by a corresponding ultraviolet light source. Meanwhile, after the insect trapping light source traps and collects the pests, the matched killing device is needed to kill the pests, so that the whole work of trapping, killing, preventing and controlling the pests can be finished. The existing killing device mainly comprises three main types of electric shock, wind suction and drowning according to different killing modes, wherein the electric shock mode mainly utilizes a high-voltage power grid to kill trapped pests, but insect corpses are easily adhered to the high-voltage power grid, the electric shock effect of the high-voltage power grid is influenced, the high-voltage power grid is possibly short-circuited, equipment is damaged, and the service life and the use safety of the equipment are influenced. The two modes of wind absorption and drowning are trapping and drowning of the trapped pests by wind power and water respectively, but the pests are easy to escape, and the effect of killing the pests is poor and needs to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide an ultraviolet light source insect trap, which uses an ultraviolet insect trap lamp as a trapping light source and can emit invisible long-wave ultraviolet light for human beings. The insect trapping device has the advantages that insects which cannot be attracted by human visible light can be trapped, the insect trapping effect of the insect trapping device is improved, the high-voltage power grid, the suction fan and the water storage tank are used simultaneously, electric shock, wind suction and drowning are combined, the insect killing capability of the insect trapping device is greatly improved, and the problems that the existing human visible light source is poor in insect trapping effect, the matched killing device is poor in effect, and the use is inconvenient are solved.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an ultraviolet source lures worm ware, includes the footstock and locates the bottom plate of footstock below, be equipped with round high voltage electric network on the week side of footstock lower surface, fixed surface is connected on high voltage electric network bottom and the bottom plate, be equipped with the ultraviolet moth-killing lamp on the footstock lower surface in the high voltage electric network, the fixed cover in the bottom plate outside is equipped with an album worm fill, album worm fill bottom intercommunication has the aspiration channel, the aspiration channel top is equipped with the suction fan, the aspiration channel outside is equipped with out the fan housing, the aspiration channel below is equipped with the aqua storage tank, the aqua storage tank top can be dismantled with out fan housing bottom and be connected, water is held to the aqua storage tank.

Preferably, the wavelength range of the ultraviolet trap lamp is as follows: 320-400 nm.

Preferably, the bottom plate middle part is equipped with the through-hole, it has four groups of connection sill bars to be the circumference equipartition on the bottom plate lateral wall, connect the equal fixed connection of one end that the sill bar kept away from the bottom plate on the inner wall of collection worm fill, the position department that corresponds four groups of connection sill bars on the footstock lateral wall is equipped with four groups of connection ejector pins, connect all to be equipped with the support post between ejector pin and the connection sill bar that corresponds.

Preferably, go out fan housing top fixed connection on the lateral wall that the insect collecting was fought, it has a plurality of air-out through-holes to go out the equipartition on the fan housing lateral wall, be equipped with the internal thread on the fan housing bottom inside wall, go out basin top lateral wall be equipped with the external screw thread of internal thread looks adaptation, the aqua storage tank passes through inside and outside screw thread and goes out fan housing threaded connection.

Preferably, a transparent observation window is arranged on the side wall of the water storage tank.

Preferably, footstock cavity is equipped with the cavity, be equipped with battery and controller in the cavity, be equipped with temperature sensor and humidity transducer on the footstock lateral wall, the footstock top cover is equipped with the top cap, be equipped with light sensor on the top cap outer wall, high voltage electric network, suction fan, ultraviolet moth-killing lamp and light, temperature, humidity transducer all are connected with the controller electricity through the battery.

Preferably, still include the bracing piece, the bracing piece is electric telescopic handle, bracing piece upper portion is equipped with the cross-support rod, the top cap top is equipped with the couple, the couple is hung and is established on the cross-support rod, the articulated solar cell panel that is equipped with in bracing piece top, solar cell panel is connected with the battery electricity.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model relates to a rationally, simple structure adopts the ultraviolet moth-killing lamp, can send the invisible long wave ultraviolet ray of mankind of wavelength range between 320 ~ 400nm, can strengthen the trapping effect to the pest greatly, solves and can not be attracted by the visible chromatic light of mankind and have the pest of stronger reaction to the ultraviolet ray, and the trapping pest kind is many, is favorable to improving the whole ability of trapping and killing the pest of moth-killing ware, practices thrift the pesticide input greatly, reduces environmental pollution. Meanwhile, through the combination of the high-voltage electric network, the suction fan and the water storage tank, the advantages of three pest killing modes of electric shock, wind suction and drowning can be fully utilized, pests are trapped by the ultraviolet trap lamp and are killed or stunned by the high-voltage electric network firstly, and then are quickly sucked by negative pressure formed by air suction of the suction fan and pressed into the water storage tank, the undecided pests are directly drowned by water in the water storage tank, so that the problem that the high-voltage electric network is easily damaged due to attachment of the dead bodies on the high-voltage electric network can be effectively solved, the pests can be prevented from escaping, the trapped pests can be quickly killed, the pest killing capability of the trap is greatly improved, and the service life and the use safety of the trap are ensured. In addition, through light, temperature and humidity sensor, can realize the light-operated, control by temperature change and the rain accuse function of ultraviolet moth-killing lamp, high voltage electric network and suction fan, energy-efficient can further improve the life and the safety in utilization of insect trap.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the support column and the insect trap of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the control principle of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1 is the couple, 2 is optical sensor, 3 is the top cap, 4 is temperature sensor, 5 is the battery, 6 is the controller, 7 is the footstock, 8 is connecting the ejector pin, 9 is humidity transducer, 10 is ultraviolet moth-killing lamp, 11 is high voltage electric network, 12 is the support post, 13 is the bottom plate, 14 is connecting the sill bar, 15 is the suction fan, 16 is the collection worm fill, 17 is the mounting bracket, 18 is the aspiration channel, 19 is out the fan housing, 20 is the air-out through-hole, 21 is the aqua storage tank, 22 is transparent observation window, 23 is the bracing piece, 24 is the cross-strut, 25 is strengthening the connecting rod, 26 is solar cell panel.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

as shown in fig. 1 to 3, an ultraviolet light source insect trap comprises a top seat 7 and a bottom plate 13 arranged below the top seat 7, wherein a circle of high-voltage power grid 11 is arranged on the periphery of the lower surface of the top seat 7, the bottom end of the high-voltage power grid 11 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 13, and pests can be killed by electric shock through the high-voltage power grid 11. The ultraviolet trap lamp 10 is arranged on the lower surface of the top seat 7 in the high-voltage power grid 11 and used for trapping pests, can emit long-wave ultraviolet light with a wavelength range of 320-400 nm which is invisible to human beings, can greatly enhance the trapping effect on the pests, solves the problem that the pests which cannot be attracted by human visible light and have strong reaction on the ultraviolet light are trapped, traps a plurality of types of the pests, is beneficial to improving the capability of the trap for trapping and killing the pests integrally, greatly saves pesticide investment and reduces environmental pollution. When the device is used, a human visible light source (not shown in the figure) can be arranged around the ultraviolet trap lamp 10 at the same time, and the human visible light source and the ultraviolet trap lamp 10 are used for trapping pests together, so that the variety of the pests which can be trapped is further expanded. The outer side of the bottom plate 13 is fixedly sleeved with a pest collecting hopper 16 for collecting pests. The bottom end of the insect collecting hopper 16 is communicated with an air suction pipe 18, the top end of the air suction pipe 18 is provided with an air suction fan 15, and downward negative pressure can be formed in the air suction pipe 18 by air suction of the air suction fan 15, so that pests can be sucked down and pressed into the water storage tank 21. An air outlet cover 19 is arranged outside the air suction pipe 18 for air outlet. A water storage tank 21 is arranged below the air suction pipe 18 and used for collecting and storing the dead insects, and water is contained in the water storage tank 21 and can directly drown the dead insects to prevent the insects from escaping. Through the combination of the high-voltage electric network 11, the suction fan 15 and the water storage tank 21, the advantages of three pest killing modes of electric shock, wind suction and drowning can be fully utilized, when pests are trapped by the ultraviolet trap lamp 10, the pests are killed or stunned by the high-voltage electric network 11 firstly, then the pests are quickly sucked by negative pressure formed by air suction of the suction fan 15 and pressed into the water storage tank 21, the undecided pests are directly drowned by water in the water storage tank 21, the problem that the high-voltage electric network 11 is easily damaged due to attachment of the pests to the high-voltage electric network 11 can be effectively reduced, the pests can be prevented from escaping, the trapped pests can be quickly killed, the pest killing capability of the trap is greatly improved, and the service life and the use safety of the trap are ensured. The top of aqua storage tank 21 can be dismantled with the bottom of air-out cover 19 and be connected, the dismouting of aqua storage tank 21 of being convenient for, convenient clearance.

In this embodiment, the middle of the bottom plate 13 is provided with a through hole for facilitating the air suction of the suction fan 15. Four groups of connecting bottom rods 14 are evenly distributed on the outer side wall of the bottom plate 13 in a circumferential manner, one ends of the connecting bottom rods 14 far away from the bottom plate 13 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pest collecting hopper 16, and the bottom plate 13 can be fixedly connected into the pest collecting hopper 16 on the premise that the pest collecting effect of the pest collecting hopper 16 is not influenced. Four groups of connecting ejector rods 8 are arranged at positions, corresponding to the four groups of connecting bottom rods 14, on the outer side wall of the top seat 7, supporting upright posts 12 are arranged between the connecting ejector rods 8 and the corresponding connecting bottom rods 14, so that the connection between the top seat 7 and the bottom plate 13 is enhanced, and the stability of the whole structure is ensured. The connecting part of the insect collecting hopper 16 and the air suction pipe 18 is provided with a mounting frame 17, the air suction fan 15 is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame 17, and the air suction fan 15 can adopt an axial flow fan, so that air flow flows in parallel to a fan shaft, downward negative pressure can be better formed, and the insect suction effect of the air suction fan 15 is ensured.

In this embodiment, the top end of the air-out cover 19 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the insect collecting hopper 16, and a plurality of air-out through holes 20 are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the air-out cover 19 for air-out. Be equipped with the internal thread on going out the bottom inside wall of fan housing 19, go out the top lateral wall of basin 21 and be equipped with the external screw thread with internal thread looks adaptation, make in the aqua storage tank 21 accessible, the external screw thread can be dismantled with fan housing 19 screw thread and be connected, make things convenient for the dismouting of aqua storage tank 21, the clearance and the change of aqua storage tank 21 of can being convenient for improve the convenience that the insect trap used. Be equipped with transparent observation window 22 on the lateral wall of aqua storage tank 21, be convenient for observe the pile up degree of corpse and the height of water level in the aqua storage tank 21 to in time clear up.

In this embodiment, the top seat 7 has a hollow cavity, a storage battery 5 and a controller 6 are disposed in the hollow cavity, the storage battery 5 is used for supplying power to the electric equipment, and the controller 6 is used for matching to realize automatic control. Be equipped with temperature sensor 4 and humidity transducer 9 on the lateral wall of footstock 7 for detect temperature and humidity respectively, the cooperation realizes control by temperature change and rain accuse. The top cover 3 is covered above the top seat 7 and used for protecting the main body of the insect trap, and the whole body of the insect trap is conical, can effectively shield rain and snow, and is not easy to accumulate dust. And the outer wall of the top cover 3 is provided with an optical sensor 2 for detecting illumination information and realizing light control in a matching way. The high-voltage power grid 11, the suction fan 15, the ultraviolet trap lamp 10, the optical sensor 2, the temperature sensor 4 and the humidity sensor 9 are electrically connected with the controller 6 through the storage battery 5, when the device is used, the external illumination change can be detected by the optical sensor 2, signals are transmitted to the controller 6, the ultraviolet trap lamp 10, the high-voltage power grid 11 and the suction fan 15 can be automatically controlled to be turned off and started in the daytime and at night, light control is achieved, operation is simplified, and high efficiency and energy conservation are achieved; the temperature sensor 4 and the humidity sensor 9 can be used for detecting the temperature and the humidity of the environment where the insect trap is located in real time respectively, when the controller 6 receives that the temperature information is lower than 5 ℃ or the humidity information is higher than 95% RH, the controller 6 can automatically control the ultraviolet insect trap lamp 10, the high-voltage power grid 11 and the suction fan 15 to be turned off, low-temperature protection and rain control are achieved, efficiency and energy conservation are achieved, the service life of the insect trap is prolonged, and the use safety of the insect trap is improved.

In this embodiment, still include bracing piece 23, bracing piece 23 is electric telescopic handle, is convenient for adjust the height of luring the worm ware according to actual need, guarantees its scope and the effect of luring and killing the pest. The upper part of the support rod 23 is provided with a cross support rod 24, the top of the top cover 3 is provided with a hook 1, and the main body of the ultraviolet light source insect trap is hung on the cross support rod 24 through the hook 1. The reinforcing connecting rod 25 is obliquely arranged between the upper surface of one end of the cross support rod 24, which is far away from the support rod 23, and the part of the support rod 23, which is above the cross support rod 24, so that the structural strength and the connection stability of the cross support rod 24 are enhanced, and meanwhile, the main body of the ultraviolet light source insect trap is limited. The top of bracing piece 23 articulates and is equipped with solar cell panel 26, is convenient for adjust solar cell panel 26's angle according to service environment's actual illumination direction, guarantees its absorbed light energy and converts the effect of electric energy into. Solar cell panel 26 is connected with battery 5 electricity, through solar cell panel 26, can absorb light energy and change the electric energy daytime, stores the electric energy in battery 5, supplements the consumption of battery 5, and the clean energy of make full use of is energy-concerving and environment-protective.

The utility model discloses a use method: the utility model discloses when using, fix bracing piece 23 in suitable position earlier, adjusted solar cell panel 26's angle, rethread couple 1 is hung the main part of ultraviolet source insect trap on the cross-bar support 24 of establishing on bracing piece 23 to with solar cell panel 26 and battery 5's line connection, after that the height of adjustment bracing piece 23 with ultraviolet source insect trap rise to suitable position can. Ultraviolet light source insect trap is in the use, and light sensor 2 detects external illumination information to transmit for controller 6, by controller 6 control ultraviolet moth-killing lamp 10, high voltage electric network 11 and suction fan 15 open and close daytime and night, promptly: at night, the controller 6 receives the signal change of the optical sensor 2, the ultraviolet trap lamp 10, the high-voltage power grid 11 and the suction fan 15 are automatically controlled to be started, the ultraviolet trap lamp 10 emits long-wave ultraviolet light with the wavelength of 320-400 nm, which cannot be seen by human beings, to trap pests, the high-voltage power grid 11 directly kills or corona the trapped pests, meanwhile, the suction fan 15 sucks air, downward negative pressure is formed in the suction pipe 18, insect corpses and the pests which are not killed are quickly sucked and pressed into the water storage tank 21, the pests which are not killed are directly drowned by water in the water storage tank 21, the trapped pests are quickly killed, and the pests are prevented from escaping. In daytime, the controller 6 receives the signal change of the optical sensor 2 again, and automatically controls the ultraviolet trap lamp 10, the high-voltage power grid 11 and the suction fan 15 to be turned off, so that energy consumption is reduced. Meanwhile, the temperature sensor 4 and the humidity sensor 9 detect the temperature and the humidity of the environment where the insect trap is located in real time, when the controller 6 receives that the temperature information is lower than 5 ℃ or the humidity information is higher than 95% RH, the controller 6 can automatically control the ultraviolet insect trap lamp 10, the high-voltage power grid 11 and the suction fan 15 to be turned off, low-temperature protection and rain control are achieved, efficiency and energy are high, the service life of the insect trap is prolonged, and the use safety of the insect trap is improved.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ultraviolet source lures worm ware, its characterized in that, includes the footstock and locates the bottom plate of footstock below, be equipped with round high voltage electric network on the week side of footstock lower surface, fixed surface is connected on high voltage electric network bottom and the bottom plate, be equipped with the ultraviolet moth-killing lamp on the footstock lower surface in the high voltage electric network, the fixed cover in the bottom plate outside is equipped with an album worm fill, album worm fill bottom intercommunication has the aspiration channel, the aspiration channel top is equipped with the suction fan, the aspiration channel outside is equipped with out the fan housing, the aspiration channel below is equipped with the aqua storage tank, the aqua storage tank top can be dismantled with out fan housing bottom and be connected, the water splendid attire has.

2. The ultraviolet light source insect trap as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wavelength range of the ultraviolet light trap is: 320-400 nm.

3. The ultraviolet light source insect trapper of claim 1, wherein a through hole is formed in the middle of the bottom plate, four groups of connecting bottom rods are evenly distributed on the outer side wall of the bottom plate along the circumference, one ends of the connecting bottom rods, far away from the bottom plate, are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the insect collecting hopper, four groups of connecting top rods are arranged on the outer side wall of the top seat at positions corresponding to the four groups of connecting bottom rods, and supporting columns are arranged between the connecting top rods and the corresponding connecting bottom rods.

4. The ultraviolet light source insect trap according to claim 1, wherein the top end of the air outlet cover is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the insect collecting hopper, a plurality of air outlet through holes are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the air outlet cover, an inner thread is arranged on the inner side wall of the bottom end of the air outlet cover, an outer thread matched with the inner thread is arranged on the outer side wall of the top end of the water storage tank, and the water storage tank is in threaded connection with the air outlet cover through the inner thread and the outer thread.

5. The ultraviolet light source insect trap as claimed in claim 4, wherein a transparent viewing window is provided on the side wall of the water storage tank.

6. The ultraviolet light source insect trap according to claim 1, wherein the top base is hollow and provided with a cavity, a storage battery and a controller are arranged in the cavity, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged on the outer side wall of the top base, a top cover is covered above the top base, a light sensor is arranged on the outer wall of the top cover, and the high-voltage power grid, the suction fan, the ultraviolet insect-trapping lamp and the light, temperature and humidity sensors are all electrically connected with the controller through the storage battery.

7. The ultraviolet light source insect trapper of claim 6, further comprising a support rod, wherein the support rod is an electric telescopic rod, a cross rod is arranged on the upper portion of the support rod, a hook is arranged on the top of the top cover and hung on the cross rod, a solar cell panel is hinged to the top end of the support rod, and the solar cell panel is electrically connected with a storage battery.