CN210499459U - Cleaning device for numerical control machine tool - Google Patents
Cleaning device for numerical control machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN210499459U CN210499459U CN201921483280.0U CN201921483280U CN210499459U CN 210499459 U CN210499459 U CN 210499459U CN 201921483280 U CN201921483280 U CN 201921483280U CN 210499459 U CN210499459 U CN 210499459U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a cleaning device of a numerical control machine tool, which comprises a machine tool slide rail and a cleaning unit, wherein the machine tool slide rail is connected with a sliding table in a sliding way, the upper surface of the sliding table is fixed with a vertical plate through a bolt, the top of the vertical plate is connected with one end of a supporting plate, the other end of the supporting plate is connected with the bottom end of a machine tool knife rest, the upper surface of the supporting plate is fixed with a cleaning device moving unit, the cleaning unit is connected with a sliding block of the cleaning device moving unit, the cleaning unit comprises a fixed block, a first pin shaft, a second pin shaft, a first movable rod, a gear, a first connecting block, a worm, a rotating fan, a second motor and a second movable rod, the fixed block is fixed on the upper surface of the sliding block, the front side surface of the fixed block is fixedly connected with the first pin shaft and the, and time is saved, the chips on the machine tool running track and the cutter frame are cleaned in real time, and the machining precision is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a clean technical field of numerical control equipment specifically is a cleaning device of numerical control machine tool.
Background
The numerical control machine tool is an automatic machine tool provided with a program control system, the control system of the automatic machine tool can logically process a program specified by a control code or other symbolic instructions, the program is decoded and represented by coded numbers, the coded numbers are input into a numerical control device through an information carrier, various control signals are sent out by the numerical control device through operation processing, the action of the machine tool is controlled, parts are automatically machined according to the shape and the size required by a drawing, aiming at the prior numerical control machine tool, a plurality of fragments can be generated when the parts are machined, the fragments can fall onto a running track and a tool rest of the machine tool, if the parts are not cleaned in time, the machining precision of the machine tool is reduced, the prior cleaning mode is cleaned manually, time and labor are wasted, and the machining speed and efficiency are influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a digit control machine tool cleaning device, simple structure, it is time-saving, clear up in real time to the piece on lathe orbit and the cutter frame, ensure the machining precision, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a digit control machine tool cleaning device which characterized in that: comprises a machine tool slide rail and a cleaning unit;
machine tool slide rail: the machine tool slide rail is connected with a sliding table in a sliding manner, the upper surface of the sliding table is fixedly provided with a vertical plate through a bolt, the top of the vertical plate is connected with one end of a supporting plate, the other end of the supporting plate is connected with the bottom end of a machine tool knife rest, the upper surface of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a cleaning device moving unit, and a sliding block of the cleaning device moving unit is connected with a cleaning unit;
a cleaning unit: the cleaning unit comprises a fixed block, a first pin shaft, a second pin shaft, a first movable rod, a gear, a first connecting block, a worm, a rotating fan, a second motor and a second movable rod, wherein the fixed block is fixed on the upper surface of the sliding block, the first front side surface of the fixed block is fixedly connected with the first pin shaft and the second pin shaft, one end of the first movable rod is rotatably connected on the first pin shaft, the other end of the first movable rod is rotatably connected with the gear through the pin rod, the eccentric position of the front side surface of the gear is connected with one end of the second movable rod through the pin rod, the other end of the second movable rod is rotatably connected with the second pin shaft, the first lower surface of the first movable rod is fixedly connected with the first connecting block, the left side surface of the first connecting block penetrates through and rotatably connects one end of the worm, the other end of the worm is connected with the rotating fan, a, an output shaft of the second motor is connected with one end of the worm;
wherein: still include singlechip and control switch group, singlechip and control switch group all are fixed in the upper surface of fixed block, the input of singlechip and second motor is connected to the output of control switch group electricity respectively, external power source's output is connected to the input electricity of control switch group, and it is rotatory to drive the worm through the operation of second motor, and then rotatory fan is rotatory, clears up the piece of part, and further, the rotatory drive gear operation of worm, and then under the effect of movable rod two and round pin axle two, rotatory fan luffing motion clears up and down the piece, and simple structure is nimble, and rotatory fan can swing, and it is effectual to clear up.
The cleaning device comprises a support plate, a groove is formed in the upper surface of the cross column, a lead screw is connected in the groove in a rotating mode, the support rod is fixed to the two sides of the lead screw in the groove, the slide block is in threaded connection with the lead screw through a through hole formed in the side face of the slide block, the slide block is in sliding connection with the support rod through the through hole formed in the side face of the slide block, the first motor is fixed to the front side face of the cross column, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a rotating shaft of the lead screw, an input end of the first motor is electrically connected with an output end of a single chip microcomputer, the lead screw is driven to operate through operation of the first motor, the slide block moves, the cleaning unit is further driven to move, and the cleaning range is larger and more comprehensive.
Further, still include fixed plate and linoleum, the both sides of slip table all are connected with the fixed plate on the lathe slide rail, the fixed plate is equipped with the linoleum with the contact surface upper berth of lathe slide rail, can clear up and maintain the slide rail through the contact surface upper berth at fixed plate and lathe slide rail, makes the knife rest operation smooth and smoothly not have the card pause, ensures the machining precision.
Further, still including accepting board, connecting block two and spring, the lower surface of two slide rails of lathe slide rail all rotates the one end of connecting and accepting the board through the round pin axle, the upper surface that accepts the board is located the other end department of accepting the board and is fixed with connecting block two, be connected with the spring between the medial surface of lathe slide rail and the connecting block two, accept the board through the lower surface setting of two slide rails at the lathe slide rail, utilize clastic gravity, after reaching basis weight, accept the board upset, the piece falls into the waste bin, accepts the board under the effect of spring and resets, and simple structure bears and retrieves the piece.
Further, still include air inlet and venthole, the inside of fixed plate is the cavity design, the last surface connection of fixed plate has the air inlet, the venthole has been advanced to the left and right sides face of fixed plate, the air inlet passes through the output of hose connection outside air supply, through all having seted up the venthole at the left and right sides face of fixed plate, can clear up the piece on the slide rail.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this digit control machine tool cleaning device has following benefit:
1. through the operation work of cleaning device mobile unit and cleaning unit, clear up the piece on the tool holder comprehensively, simple structure is nimble, and rotatory fan can be swung, and the clearance is effectual.
2. The lower surface through two slide rails at the lathe slide rail sets up accepts the board, utilizes clastic gravity, after reaching certain weight, accepts the board upset, and the piece falls into the waste bin, accepts the board under the effect of spring and resets, and simple structure bears and retrieves the piece.
3. The slide rail can be cleaned and maintained by paving the asphalt felt on the contact surface of the fixed plate and the slide rail of the machine tool, so that the knife rest runs smoothly without blockage, the machining precision is ensured, and the scraps on the slide rail can be cleaned by arranging the air outlet holes on the left side surface and the right side surface of the fixed plate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure A of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 machine tool slide rail, 2 sliding table, 3 vertical plate, 4 supporting plate, 5 cleaning device moving unit, 501 transverse column, 502 lead screw, 503 supporting rod, 504 sliding block, 505 first motor, 6 cleaning unit, 601 fixed block, 602 pin shaft I, 603 pin shaft II, 604 movable rod I, 605 gear, 606 connecting block I, 607 worm, 608 rotating fan, 609 second motor, 610 movable rod II, 7 fixed plate, 8 bearing plate, 9 connecting block II, 10 spring, 11 asphalt felt, 12 single chip microcomputer, 13 control switch group, 14 air inlet, 15 air outlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cleaning device for a numerical control machine tool comprises a machine tool slide rail 1 and a cleaning unit 6;
machine tool slide rail 1: the machine tool sliding rail 1 is connected with a sliding table 2 in a sliding manner, the upper surface of the sliding table 2 is fixed with a vertical plate 3 through a bolt, the top of the vertical plate 3 is connected with one end of a supporting plate 4, the other end of the supporting plate 4 is connected with the bottom end of a machine tool rest, the upper surface of the supporting plate 4 is fixed with a cleaning device moving unit 5, a sliding block 504 of the cleaning device moving unit 5 is connected with a cleaning unit 6, the machine tool sliding rail further comprises a cleaning device moving unit 5, the cleaning device moving unit 5 comprises a cross column 501, a lead screw 502, a supporting rod 503, a sliding block 504 and a first motor 505, the cross column 501 is fixed on the upper surface of the supporting plate 4, the upper surface of the cross column 501 is provided with a groove, the lead screw 502 is connected in the groove in a rotating manner, the supporting rods 503 are fixed on two sides of the lead screw, the front side surface of the cross column 501 is fixed with a first motor 505, an output shaft of the first motor 505 is connected with a rotating shaft of a lead screw 502, an input end of the first motor 505 is electrically connected with an output end of a single chip microcomputer 12, the lead screw 502 is driven to operate through the operation of the first motor 505, a sliding block 504 further drives a cleaning unit 6 to move, the cleaning range is larger and more comprehensive, the cleaning device also comprises a fixing plate 7 and a felt 11, two sides of an upper sliding table 2 of a machine tool sliding rail 1 are both connected with the fixing plate 7, the felt 11 is paved on the contact surface of the fixing plate 7 and the machine tool sliding rail 1, the sliding rail can be cleaned and maintained through paving the felt 11 on the contact surface of the fixing plate 7 and the machine tool sliding rail 1, a tool rest can run smoothly without blockage, the machining precision is ensured, the cleaning device also comprises a bearing plate 8, a second connecting block 9 and a spring 10, the lower surfaces of two sliding, a second connecting block 9 is fixed on the upper surface of the bearing plate 8 at the other end of the bearing plate 8, a spring 10 is connected between the inner side surface of the slide rail of the machine tool slide rail 1 and the second connecting block 9, by arranging the bearing plates 8 on the lower surfaces of the two slide rails of the machine tool slide rail 1 and utilizing the gravity of the scraps, after a certain weight is reached, the bearing plate 8 is turned over, the scraps fall into a waste bin, the bearing plate 8 is reset under the action of the spring 10, the structure is simple, the scrap carrying and recycling device also comprises an air inlet 14 and an air outlet 15, the inner part of the fixing plate 7 is hollow, the upper surface of the fixing plate 7 is connected with the air inlet 14, the left side surface and the right side surface of the fixing plate 7 are both provided with the air outlet 15, the air inlet 14 is connected with the output end of an external air source through a hose, the air outlet holes 15 are formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the fixing plate 7, so that scraps on the slide rail can be cleaned;
the cleaning unit 6: the cleaning unit 6 comprises a fixed block 601, a first pin shaft 602, a second pin shaft 603, a first movable rod 604, a gear 605, a first connecting block 606, a worm 607, a rotating fan 608, a second motor 609 and a second movable rod 610, wherein the fixed block 601 is fixed on the upper surface of the sliding block 504, the front side surface of the fixed block 601 is fixedly connected with the first pin shaft 602 and the second pin shaft 603, the first pin shaft 602 is rotatably connected with one end of the first movable rod 604, the other end of the first movable rod 604 is rotatably connected with the gear 605 through the pin rod, the eccentric position of the front side surface of the gear 605 is connected with one end of the second movable rod 610 through the pin rod, the other end of the second movable rod 610 is rotatably connected with the second pin shaft 603, the lower surface of the first movable rod 604 is fixedly connected with the first connecting block 606, the left side surface of the first connecting block 606 penetrates through and is rotatably connected with one, a second motor 609 is further fixed on the left side surface of the first connecting block 606, and an output shaft of the second motor 609 is connected with one end of the worm 607;
wherein: still include singlechip 12 and control switch group 13, singlechip 12 and control switch group 13 all are fixed in the upper surface of fixed block 601, the input of singlechip 12 and second motor 609 is connected to the output electricity of control switch group 13 respectively, the output of external power source is connected to the input electricity of control switch group 13, it is rotatory to drive worm 607 through second motor 609 operation, and then rotatory fan 608 is rotatory, clear up local piece, furthermore, the rotatory drive gear 605 of worm 607 operates, and then under the effect of movable rod two 610 and round pin axle two 603, rotatory fan 608 luffing motion is cleared up the piece, and simple structure is nimble, rotatory fan 608 can swing, it is effectual to clear up.
When in use: firstly, an external power supply is switched on, when a numerically-controlled machine tool processes parts, the utility model moves along with a tool rest, secondly, the control switch group 13 controls the second motor 609 to operate, the second motor 609 operates to drive the worm 607 to rotate, and then the rotating fan 608 rotates, further, the worm 607 rotates to drive the gear 605 to operate, and then under the action of the second movable rod 610 and the second pin 603, the rotating fan 608 swings up and down to clean local scraps, meanwhile, the control switch group 13 supplies power to the singlechip 12, the singlechip 12 controls the first motor 505 to operate, the first motor 505 operates to drive the lead screw 502 to operate, and then the slide block 504 moves, and further drives the cleaning unit 6 to move, so as to comprehensively clean the scraps on the tool rest, then, the asphalt felt 11 laid on the contact surfaces of the fixed plates 7 and the slide rail on the two sides of the slide table 2 cleans the scraps on the slide rail and maintains the slide rail, make the knife rest operation smooth and easy, simultaneously, the outside is given origin through the air inlet 14 of fixed plate 7 upper surface to the inside air delivery of fixed plate 7, under the effect of the venthole 15 of fixed plate 7 both sides, the piece on the slide rail is cleared up, and further, the piece falls into on accepting board 8, when reaching certain weight back, accepts board 8 upset, and the piece falls into the dustbin, under the pulling force effect of spring 10, accepts board 8 and resets.
It is worth noting that the control switch group 13 disclosed in this embodiment is provided with control buttons corresponding to the second motor 609 and the single chip microcomputer 12, the single chip microcomputer 12 is an ST single chip microcomputer, the specific model is STM32L series, the first motor 505 can be a loose minnas a4 series servo motor, the second motor 609 can be a single-phase series motor manufactured by shin-shing motor products limited in dongguan, preferably, the rotation speed is below 21000 r, and the method commonly used in the prior art is adopted when the single chip microcomputer 12 controls the first motor 505 and the control switch group 13 controls the second motor 609 to operate.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a digit control machine tool cleaning device which characterized in that: comprises a machine tool slide rail (1) and a cleaning unit (6);
machine tool slide rail (1): the machine tool slide rail (1) is connected with a slide table (2) in a sliding manner, the upper surface of the slide table (2) is fixed with a vertical plate (3) through a bolt, the top of the vertical plate (3) is connected with one end of a supporting plate (4), the other end of the supporting plate (4) is connected with the bottom end of a machine tool knife rest, the upper surface of the supporting plate (4) is fixed with a cleaning device moving unit (5), and a slide block (504) of the cleaning device moving unit (5) is connected with a cleaning unit (6);
cleaning unit (6): the cleaning unit (6) comprises a fixed block (601), a first pin shaft (602), a second pin shaft (603), a first movable rod (604), a gear (605), a first connecting block (606), a worm (607), a rotating fan (608), a second motor (609) and a second movable rod (610), wherein the fixed block (601) is fixed on the upper surface of the sliding block (504), the front side surface of the fixed block (601) is fixedly connected with the first pin shaft (602) and the second pin shaft (603), the first pin shaft (602) is rotatably connected with one end of the first movable rod (604), the other end of the first movable rod (604) is rotatably connected with the gear (605) through the pin rod, the eccentric position of the front side surface of the gear (605) is connected with one end of the second movable rod (610) through the pin rod, the other end of the second movable rod (610) is rotatably connected with the second pin shaft (603), and the lower surface of the first movable rod (604) is fixedly, the left side surface of the first connecting block (606) penetrates through and is rotatably connected with one end of a worm (607), the other end of the worm (607) is connected with a rotating fan (608), a gear groove in the worm (607) is meshed with a gear (605), a second motor (609) is further fixed on the left side surface of the first connecting block (606), and an output shaft of the second motor (609) is connected with one end of the worm (607);
wherein: still include singlechip (12) and control switch group (13), singlechip (12) and control switch group (13) all are fixed in the upper surface of fixed block (601), the input of singlechip (12) and second motor (609) is connected to the output of control switch group (13) electricity respectively, the output of external power source is connected to the input electricity of control switch group (13).
2. A cleaning device for a numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning device is characterized by further comprising a cleaning device moving unit (5), wherein the cleaning device moving unit (5) comprises a transverse column (501), a lead screw (502), a supporting rod (503), a sliding block (504) and a first motor (505), the transverse column (501) is fixed on the upper surface of the support plate (4), the upper surface of the transverse column (501) is provided with a groove, a screw rod (502) is rotatably connected in the groove, support rods (503) are fixed on two sides of the screw rod (502) in the groove, the slide block (504) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (502) through a through hole arranged on the side surface of the slide block, the slide block (504) is connected with the support rod (503) in a sliding way through a through hole arranged on the side surface of the slide block, a first motor (505) is fixed on the front side surface of the transverse column (501), the output shaft of the first motor (505) is connected with the rotating shaft of the lead screw (502), the input end of the first motor (505) is electrically connected with the output end of the singlechip (12).
3. A cleaning device for a numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include fixed plate (7) and linoleum (11), the both sides of slip table (2) all are connected with fixed plate (7) on lathe slide rail (1), spread on the contact surface of fixed plate (7) and lathe slide rail (1) and be equipped with linoleum (11).
4. A cleaning device for a numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: still including accepting board (8), two (9) of connecting block and spring (10), the lower surface of two slide rails of lathe slide rail (1) all rotates through the round pin axle and connects the one end of accepting board (8), the upper surface of accepting board (8) is located the other end department of accepting board (8) and is fixed with two (9) of connecting block, be connected with spring (10) between the medial surface of lathe slide rail (1) slide rail and two (9) of connecting block.
5. A cleaning device for a numerical control machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: still include air inlet (14) and venthole (15), the inside of fixed plate (7) is the cavity design, the upper surface of fixed plate (7) is connected with air inlet (14), venthole (15) have all been seted up to the left and right sides face of fixed plate (7), air inlet (14) pass through the output of hose connection outside air supply.
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CN201921483280.0U CN210499459U (en) | 2019-09-07 | 2019-09-07 | Cleaning device for numerical control machine tool |
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CN201921483280.0U CN210499459U (en) | 2019-09-07 | 2019-09-07 | Cleaning device for numerical control machine tool |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114260522A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-04-01 | 东台市双厦工具有限公司 | Strong cold type round die tool |
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2019
- 2019-09-07 CN CN201921483280.0U patent/CN210499459U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114260522A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-04-01 | 东台市双厦工具有限公司 | Strong cold type round die tool |
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Address after: 350000 No.3 workshop of Hanneng (Fuzhou) Machinery Co., Ltd., No.2 Shijing Branch Road, Guankou village, Jingxi Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee after: Fujian Heying Machinery Co.,Ltd. Address before: 350000 No.3 workshop of Hanneng (Fuzhou) Machinery Co., Ltd., No.2 Shijing Branch Road, Guankou village, Jingxi Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee before: FUZHOU HEYING MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. |