CN210473173U

CN210473173U - Combined dry and wet garbage disposer

Info

Publication number: CN210473173U
Application number: CN201921190962.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏高林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-26
Filing date: 2019-07-26
Publication date: 2020-05-08
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-26

Abstract

The utility model provides a combined dry and wet garbage processor, which relates to the field of domestic garbage processing, and comprises a lifter, a groove-shaped sorting table and a solid-liquid separator, wherein the lifter and the solid-liquid separator are respectively connected with the inlet and the outlet of the groove-shaped sorting table; the bottom of the solid-liquid separator is provided with a sewage discharge pipe and a base, and the side surface of the solid-liquid separator is provided with a sealing door; the solid-liquid separation machine is internally provided with a hydraulic system and an operation barrel, the barrel wall of the operation barrel is a net-shaped filter hole, the bottom of the operation barrel is provided with a footing, the footing is fixedly connected with the solid-liquid separation machine, the side surface of the operation barrel is provided with a transverse pressing plate, the top surface of the operation barrel is provided with an upper cover and a vertical pressing plate, and the transverse pressing plate and the vertical pressing plate are both connected with the hydraulic system. The integrated garbage disposer is used for solving the technical problems that the integrated garbage disposer in the prior art is complex in structure, large in size, high in manufacturing cost and maintenance cost and low in working efficiency.

Description

Combined dry and wet garbage disposer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a domestic waste handles the field, especially relates to a modular wet and dry garbage disposer.

Background

The garbage is a mislaid treasure, while the wet garbage is the most valuable natural organic green fertilizer source for green plants such as rural crops, urban flowers, plants and trees, but is difficult to treat and utilize due to no classification, difficult to turn harm into benefit and difficult to change waste into treasure. And on the other hand, urban garbage is enclosed, so that the urban garbage has the difficulties of no direction, no place for stacking, environment damage, ecological deterioration, health hazard and development obstruction. Just because we have not developed good habits of classification and delivery and classification treatment, the garbage is not put to the place, so that the garbage is still useless or even harmful, and the urban environment ecology is damaged. In the past, the garbage is simply buried, stacked and incinerated in the open air, and is more harmful to the ecological environment. The existing ecological treatment only achieves the purposes of harmlessness to harmlessness, and does not really achieve the purpose of making all fertilizers.

Currently, there are three main methods for wet waste treatment: 1. a compost fermentation method; 2. biochemical treatment; 3. physical pulverization method. At present, the similar products mostly adopt a multifunctional integrated garbage disposer mainly based on biochemical treatment or a micro disposer with a crushing function, which is arranged below a kitchen sink in a resident home. For a micro processor, the micro processor can directly crush wet garbage generated in a house and then discharge the wet garbage into a sewer, which is beneficial to the external environment, but has great harm to the whole urban drainage pipe network, and increases the risk of silt accumulation and blockage of the pipe network; the micro processor is expensive and cannot generate value, so that the product is difficult to popularize and use.

For the multifunctional integrated garbage processor, which comprises a transmission functional part, a sterilization, disinfection and odor removal functional part, a garbage solid-liquid separation functional part, a crushing functional part, a solid drying and granulating functional part and a dirty liquid purification functional part, the multifunctional integrated garbage processor has the following defects: 1. the treatment operation procedures are carried out in sequence, and particularly, the treatment operation time of functional components such as biochemical treatment, heating and drying, sewage purification and the like is long, so that the treatment operation speed of the whole machine is low, the efficiency is low, one link goes wrong, and the whole machine stops working; 2. because the functional components in the machine are more, the structure is complex, the overall volume is huge, the occupied manufacturing and working site and space are larger, the manufacture, the transportation, the installation, the use, the maintenance and the like are inconvenient, and the maintenance cost is higher; 3. because the machine body is internally provided with the biochemical treatment and heating drying functional equipment, the required purity of the garbage is quite high, only wet garbage can be treated, and only miscellaneous garbage can be mixed into the wet garbage, not to mention the dry garbage can be treated, otherwise, the equipment is very easy to stop or damage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above prior art's shortcoming, the utility model aims to provide a modular wet garbage disposer futilely carries out the split with multi-functional all-in-one and becomes miniaturized, divide function combination formula garbage disposer, but a plurality of functions synchronization work are in order to improve work efficiency.

In order to realize the above and other related purposes, the utility model provides a combined dry and wet garbage processor, which comprises a lifter, a groove-shaped sorting table and a solid-liquid separator, wherein the lifter and the solid-liquid separator are respectively connected with the inlet and the outlet of the groove-shaped sorting table;

the bottom of the groove-shaped sorting table is supported by a bracket, and the middle part of the groove-shaped sorting table is provided with a groove body for containing garbage;

the bottom of the solid-liquid separator is provided with a sewage discharge pipe and a base, and the side surface of the solid-liquid separator is provided with a sealing door;

the solid-liquid separation machine is internally provided with a hydraulic system and an operation barrel, the barrel wall of the operation barrel is provided with net-shaped filter holes, bottom feet are arranged at the bottom of the operation barrel and are fixedly connected with the solid-liquid separation machine, a transverse pressing plate is arranged on the side face of the operation barrel, an upper cover and a vertical pressing plate are arranged on the top face of the operation barrel, and the transverse pressing plate and the vertical pressing plate are both connected with the hydraulic system and are provided with the net-shaped filter holes.

The lifter is also connected with a hydraulic system, and the lifter lifts and dumps the garbage can into the groove-shaped sorting table through the hydraulic system.

In an embodiment of the utility model, the bucket wall of operation bucket includes positive panel, backplate and bottom plate, positive panel, backplate and bottom plate welding are at solid-liquid separation machine's inner wall, open the operation bucket through sealing door, discharge the dry rubbish in the operation bucket.

In an embodiment of the utility model, the blow off pipe is connected to the foul solution collecting pit, discharges the foul solution in the solid-liquid separator into the foul solution collecting pit.

In an embodiment of the utility model, hydraulic system comprises hydraulic pump, motor and hydro-cylinder, is located around the operation bucket, is along horizontal and vertical reciprocating motion of being respectively by horizontal clamp plate of motor drive and vertical clamp plate.

In an embodiment of the utility model, the length and the width of upset lid and cell type letter sorting platform are the same, and one side of upset lid is articulated with the limit mouth of cell type letter sorting platform, and is equipped with degassing unit in the upset lid.

As described above, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses with crushing function part, solid stoving granulation function part and foul solution purification treatment function part separately with other parts sets up, improve to with conveying function part (lift), disinfection deodorization function part (cell type sorting platform), rubbish solid-liquid separation function part (solid-liquid separation machine) combination formula garbage disposer, the volume has reduced half, occupies less production and the place, the space of work, is convenient for production, transport, installation, use and maintenance; meanwhile, the manufacturing cost is reduced, so that the purchasing and application capacity and the desire of the market are enhanced.

2. The utility model discloses a multi-functional components of a whole that can function independently design, lift, cell type letter sorting platform can synchronous operation alone with the solid-liquid separation machine, have shortened the activity duration greatly, have improved processing speed and work efficiency, have promoted the refuse treatment ability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 shows the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 shows the working state diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a front view of a solid-liquid separator.

FIG. 4 is a right side view of the solid-liquid separator.

Fig. 5 is a front view of the work bucket.

Fig. 6 is shown as a left side view of the work bucket.

FIG. 7 shows a top view of a solid-liquid separator.

Description of the element reference numerals

1-a lifter; 11-a garbage can; 2-a trough type sorting table; 21-flip cover; 211-a sterilizing device; 3-a solid-liquid separator; 31-a sewage draining pipe; 32-a base; 33-a sealing door; 41-hydraulic pump; 42-a motor; 43-oil cylinder; 5, operating the barrel; 51-footing; 52-transverse platen; 53-vertical press plates; 54-upper cover; 55-front panel; 56-back panel; 57-bottom plate.

Detailed Description

The following description is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description.

Please refer to fig. 1 to 7. It should be understood that the structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the drawings attached to the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical essential meaning, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope that the technical content disclosed in the present invention can cover without affecting the function that the present invention can produce and the purpose that the present invention can achieve. Meanwhile, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for convenience of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or adjustments of the relative relationship thereof may be made without substantial technical changes, and the present invention is also regarded as the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the utility model provides a combined dry and wet garbage disposer, which comprises a lifter 1, a groove-shaped sorting table 2 and a solid-liquid separator 3, wherein the lifter 1 and the solid-liquid separator 3 are respectively connected with the inlet and the outlet of the groove-shaped sorting table 2, a garbage can 11 is placed on the lifter 1, and a turnover cover 21 is arranged on the groove-shaped sorting table 2;

the bottom of the groove-shaped sorting table 2 is supported by a bracket, and the middle part of the groove-shaped sorting table 2 is provided with a groove body for containing garbage;

the lifter 1 is also connected with a hydraulic system, and the lifter 1 lifts and dumps the garbage can 11 into the groove-shaped sorting table 2 through the hydraulic system.

In this embodiment, after the garbage can 11 is filled with dry garbage or wet garbage, the garbage can is placed on the lifting platform of the lifter 1, the garbage can 11 is lifted by the lifting platform and poured into the groove body of the groove type sorting platform 2, the garbage in the groove type sorting platform 2 is manually classified, and after the recyclable garbage is picked up, the rest garbage is accumulated in the groove body and the turnover cover 21 is covered.

Based on above embodiment, flip lid 21 is the same with cell type letter sorting platform 2's length and width, and one side of flip lid is articulated with cell type letter sorting platform 2's limit mouth, and is equipped with degassing unit 211 in the flip lid 21, and is preferred, and degassing unit 211 adopts ultraviolet ray degassing unit 211, utilizes ultraviolet ray light wave to the interior rubbish degerming of cell body, disinfection, removes the flavor, makes it reach harmless tasteless requirement, also can adopt the mode of spouting the antiseptic solution to replace.

The groove type sorting table 2 is provided with an outlet, and garbage meeting requirements is pushed into the operation barrel 5 from the outlet.

The bottom of the solid-liquid separator 3 is provided with a sewage discharge pipe 31 and a base 32, and the side surface is provided with a sealing door 33;

the solid-liquid separator 3 is internally provided with a hydraulic system and an operation barrel 5, the barrel wall of the operation barrel 5 is provided with a net-shaped filter hole, the bottom of the operation barrel 5 is provided with a footing 51, the footing 51 is fixedly connected with the solid-liquid separator 3, the side surface of the operation barrel 5 is provided with a transverse pressing plate 52, the top surface is provided with an upper cover 54 and a vertical pressing plate 53, and the transverse pressing plate 52 and the vertical pressing plate 53 are both connected with the hydraulic system and are both provided with the net-shaped filter hole.

Based on the above embodiment, the wall of the working bucket 5 includes the front plate 55, the rear plate 56, and the bottom plate 57, and the front plate 55, the rear plate 56, and the bottom plate 57 are welded to the inner wall of the solid-liquid separator 3, and the working bucket 5 is opened by the sealing door 33 to discharge the dry waste in the working bucket 5.

In this embodiment, the horizontal pressing plate 52 and the sealing door 33 serve as two side walls of the working barrel 5, and the upper cover 54 and the vertical pressing plate 53 serve as a cover plate of the working barrel 5, and are combined with the barrel wall to form a complete square barrel;

in this embodiment, after the garbage is transversely pressed by the transverse pressing plate 52, the garbage is downwardly pressed by the vertical pressing plate 53, so that the dirty liquid of wet garbage is sufficiently squeezed out, or the volume of dry garbage is greatly reduced, and the dirty liquid seeps out of the mesh-shaped filtering holes of the front plate 55, the back plate 56 and the bottom plate 57 into the solid-liquid separator 3 and is discharged through the sewage discharge pipe 31; the pressed solid garbage is discharged out of the machine from the sealing door 33.

Based on the above embodiment, the sewage discharge pipe 31 is connected to the sewage collection tank, and discharges the sewage in the solid-liquid separator 3 into the sewage collection tank.

In the embodiment, the sewage collecting tank is a harmless and liquid-fertilizing treatment tank which is square, impermeable, sealed and arranged underground and can contain a certain amount of sewage, and is hermetically connected with the solid-liquid separator 3 through the sewage discharge pipe 31 and sucks in the sewage. Under the condition of not influencing the normal work of the solid-liquid separator 3, the polluted liquid can be harmlessly treated in a large amount and high efficiency, and the liquid fertilizer can be used as an organic liquid fertilizer for irrigating various greening, flowers and plants and crops.

The solid garbage outside the discharger is conveyed to the crusher by the carrying tool, the crusher is a comprehensive crushing processing point independently arranged at other proper places, the crushed and processed solid garbage after extrusion and dehydration can be crushed, the normal operation of the solid-liquid separator 3 is not influenced, and various similar garbage conveyed from a plurality of solid-liquid separators 3 can be even industrially processed.

The utility model discloses separately set up crushing function part, solid stoving granulation function part and foul solution purification treatment function part and other parts, improve for the first part that uses lift, cell type letter sorting platform, solid-liquid separation machine to the second part that foul solution collecting pit and rubbing crusher are given first place to divide the work cooperation, very big improvement work efficiency.

Based on the above embodiment, the hydraulic system is composed of the hydraulic pump 41, the motor 42 and the oil cylinder 43, and is distributed around the working barrel 5, and the motor 42 drives the horizontal pressing plate 52 and the vertical pressing plate 53 to reciprocate along the horizontal direction and the vertical direction respectively.

The using method comprises the following steps: the utility model is used for processing dry garbage or wet garbage (dry and wet mixed garbage can not be processed simultaneously), firstly, the garbage can 11 filled with dry garbage or wet garbage is pushed to the lifting platform of the lifter 1, then lifted and poured on the groove-shaped sorting platform 2 with the turnover cover 21 opened, recoverable garbage is manually sorted out, and the garbage is sorted while being poured until the sorting platform is filled with unrecoverable garbage;

the overturning cover 21 is covered, the garbage is disinfected and deodorized within a set time, the overturning cover 21 is opened after the treatment is finished, the garbage is pushed into the operation barrel 5 of the solid-liquid separator 3 from the groove type sorting table 2, the operation is repeated for several times until the operation barrel 5 is full, the motor 42 is started in a forward direction after the cover 54 is covered, the garbage in the barrel is strongly extruded left and right, then up and down through the transverse pressing plate 52 and the vertical pressing plate 53 in the barrel, when the dry garbage is treated, the transverse pressing plate 52 and the vertical pressing plate 53 are used for compressing the volume of the dry garbage, the volume of the dry garbage is greatly reduced, and when the wet garbage is treated, the transverse pressing plate 52 and the vertical pressing plate 53 are used for fully squeezing out the dirty liquid of the wet garbage, so that the volume of the wet garbage is greatly reduced, the dirty liquid seeps to the bottom of the solid-liquid separator 3 and is discharged into the.

After the squeezing operation is finished, the motor 42 is started reversely to reset the transverse pressing plate 52 and the vertical pressing plate 53, the sealing door 33 is opened, the remaining small part of solid garbage is pushed out from the barrel, the garbage disposal operation is finished at this time, and then the next round of the same disposal operation is carried out.

To sum up, the utility model discloses carry out the split with multi-functional all-in-one and become miniaturized, divide function combination formula garbage disposer, but a plurality of functions synchronization work reduce area in order to improve work efficiency, save the cost. Therefore, the utility model effectively overcomes various defects in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Modifications and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The combined dry and wet garbage disposer is characterized by comprising a lifter (1), a groove-shaped sorting table (2) and a solid-liquid separator (3), wherein the lifter (1) and the solid-liquid separator (3) are respectively connected with an inlet and an outlet of the groove-shaped sorting table (2), a garbage can (11) is placed on the lifter (1), and a turnover cover (21) is arranged on the groove-shaped sorting table (2);

a sewage discharge pipe (31) and a base (32) are arranged at the bottom of the solid-liquid separator (3), and a sealing door (33) is arranged on the side surface;

the solid-liquid separator (3) is internally provided with a hydraulic system and an operation barrel (5), the barrel wall of the operation barrel (5) is a net-shaped filtering hole, the bottom of the operation barrel (5) is provided with a footing (51), the footing (51) is fixedly connected with the solid-liquid separator (3), the side surface of the operation barrel (5) is provided with a transverse pressing plate (52), the top surface is provided with an upper cover (54) and a vertical pressing plate (53), and the transverse pressing plate (52) and the vertical pressing plate (53) are both connected with the hydraulic system.

2. The combined wet and dry waste disposer of claim 1, wherein: the wall of the operation barrel (5) comprises a front panel (55), a back panel (56) and a bottom plate (57), the front panel (55), the back panel (56) and the bottom plate (57) are welded on the inner wall of the solid-liquid separator (3), the operation barrel (5) is opened through a sealing door (33), and dry garbage in the operation barrel (5) is discharged.

3. The combined wet and dry waste disposer of claim 1, wherein: the sewage discharge pipe (31) is connected to the sewage collecting tank and discharges the sewage in the solid-liquid separator (3) into the sewage collecting tank.

4. The combined wet and dry waste disposer of claim 1, wherein: the hydraulic system consists of a hydraulic pump (41), a motor (42) and an oil cylinder (43), is positioned around the operation barrel (5), and is driven by the motor (42) to reciprocate by a transverse pressing plate (52) and a vertical pressing plate (53) along the transverse direction and the vertical direction respectively.

5. The combined wet and dry waste disposer of claim 1, wherein: the length and the width of the turnover cover (21) are the same as those of the groove type sorting table (2), one side of the turnover cover is hinged with the edge of the groove type sorting table (2), and a disinfection device (211) is arranged in the turnover cover (21).