High-speed rail shock absorber quick disassembling equipment
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the high-speed railway shock absorber, concretely relates to equipment is disassembled fast to high-speed railway shock absorber.
Background
With the rapid development of high-speed rails, people have higher and higher requirements on the comfort and safety of the high-speed rails. The shock absorber is used as a high-speed rail support piece and plays a key role in improving the running stability of the high-speed rail. The shock absorber needs to be disassembled and maintained after the high-speed rail runs for a certain distance.
The equipment is disassembled for hydraulic pressure to present shock absorber, and it is big to disassemble equipment area, and disassembles inefficiency, in addition, does not set up limit structure, disassembles the in-process, connects the food tray to receive the vibration and takes place the skew, leads to oil to drip and causes the wasting of resources.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide an equipment is disassembled fast to high-speed railway shock absorber to the shock absorber that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art is disassembled equipment and is bulky and disassemble inefficiency, connects the food tray to receive the vibration and takes place the skew in addition, leads to oil drip and causes the problem of wasting of resources.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a high-speed rail shock absorber rapid disassembling device comprises a base, wherein a main frame is welded in the middle of the top end of the base, an installation seat is fixed on one side of the top of the main frame, two clamping claws are symmetrically installed on the installation seat relative to one side of the main frame, a bottom bracket is fixed on the bottom of the installation seat on one side of the clamping claws, a shock absorber is clamped between the clamping claws and the bottom bracket, a disassembling gear is sleeved on the upper half section of the shock absorber and located between the two clamping claws, a control system is installed on one side of the main frame relative to the shock absorber and comprises a controller and a storage battery, the controller is installed on one side of the control system relative to the main frame, a disassembling motor is installed above the interior of the control system, a main gear meshed with the disassembling gear is sleeved on an output shaft of the disassembling motor, and the storage battery is installed at the bottom of the interior of the control system, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the controller, the disassembly motor is electrically connected with the controller, and an oil receiving disc is arranged at the top end of the base and under the shock absorber.
Preferably, the bottom symmetrical welding that connects the food tray has two sliders, the inside bilateral symmetry of base set up with the spout of two slider one-to-ones, and all peg graft at four corners at base top have run through the slider and with the check lock lever of spout spiro union.
Preferably, the top end of the locking rod is provided with a screwing rod, and the bottom of the screwing rod is symmetrically provided with arc-shaped grooves.
Preferably, the bottom of the inside of the sliding chute is embedded with a rotatable ball, and the top end of the ball is in contact with the bottom of the sliding block.
Preferably, one side of the main frame, which is opposite to the oil receiving disc, is welded with a reinforcing plate, and the bottom of the reinforcing plate is connected with the base.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) the utility model discloses a control system control is disassembled the motor and is driven to disassemble the gear and disassemble the shock absorber, and simultaneous control system can adjust and disassemble motor speed, and then can realize 15s completion and disassemble, compares original 1 minute and disassembles speed and has improved 3 times, has improved the efficiency of disassembling widely.
(2) The utility model discloses the complete machine volume only has 1/6 of original equipment, highly only has 1/2 of original equipment, has reduced equipment volume and area effectively, and it is convenient to use, and the transport of being convenient for.
(3) The utility model discloses a setting of slider, spout and check lock lever realizes connecing the food tray slip joint in the top of base to reach and carry out spacing fixed purpose to the butt joint food tray, can connect the food tray to receive the vibration and take place the skew, in order to prevent that oil from dripping and causing the wasting of resources, be favorable to improving the utilization ratio of resource.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a side sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
in the figure: 1-a base; 2-oil receiving disc; 3-bottom bracket; 4-a shock absorber; 5-disassembling the gear; 6-clamping jaws; 7-mounting seats; 8-a control system; 9-a controller; 10-the main frame; 11-a locking lever; 12-a main gear; 13-disassembling the motor; 14-a storage battery; 15-a chute; 16-a ball bearing; 17-a slide block; 18-screw rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-speed rail shock absorber quick disassembling device comprises a base 1, a main frame 10 is welded at the middle position of the top end of the base 1, an installation seat 7 is fixed on one side of the top of the main frame 10, two clamping claws 6 are symmetrically installed on the installation seat 7 relative to one side of the main frame 10, a bottom bracket 3 is fixed at the bottom of the installation seat 7, which is located on one side of the clamping claws 6, a shock absorber 4 is clamped between the clamping claws 6 and the bottom bracket 3, a disassembling gear 5 is sleeved on the upper half section of the shock absorber 4, the disassembling gear 5 is located between the two clamping claws 6, a control system 8 is installed on one side of the main frame 10 relative to the shock absorber 4, the control system 8 comprises a controller 9 and a storage battery 14, the controller 9 adopts a PLC (programmable logic controller) and can be edited, the model is PLCCPU226, the rated power is 11w, the working voltage is 24V, the controller 9 is installed on one side of the control system 8 relative, the disassembly motor 13 adopts a Y2-90L-4 driving motor, the rated voltage is 380V, the rated power is 1500W, the rated rotating speed is 1390rpm, the main gear 12 meshed with the disassembly gear 5 is sleeved on an output shaft of the disassembly motor 13, the storage battery 14 is installed at the bottom inside the control system 8, the storage battery 14 is electrically connected with the controller 9, the disassembly motor 13 is electrically connected with the controller 9, the oil receiving disc 2 is arranged at the top end of the base 1 and is positioned under the shock absorber 4, during disassembly, the control system 8 drives the disassembly gear 5 to disassemble the shock absorber 4 by controlling the disassembly motor 13, the rotating speed of the disassembly motor 13 can be adjusted by the control system 8, 15s disassembly can be completed, and the disassembly speed is improved by 3 times compared with the original disassembly speed in 1 minute.
Further, the bottom symmetrical welding that connects food tray 2 has two sliders 17, the inside bilateral symmetry of base 1 sets up spout 15 with two slider 17 one-to-one, and four corners at base 1 top all peg graft have run through slider 17 and with the check lock lever 11 of spout 15 spiro union, disassemble the in-process, the workman can will connect food tray 2 through spout 15 and slider 17 slip joint in base 1's top, it twists soon to twist again and revolves pole 18, will connect food tray 2 fastening, thereby realize connecing food tray 2 spacing fixed.
Specifically, the top end of the locking rod 11 is provided with a screwing rod 18, and the bottom of the screwing rod 18 is symmetrically provided with an arc-shaped groove, so that a worker can conveniently screw the locking rod 11, and the time and labor are saved.
It is worth to be noted that the rotatable ball 16 is embedded in the bottom inside the sliding groove 15, the top end of the ball 16 is in contact with the bottom of the sliding block 17, and when the sliding block 17 slides along the inside of the sliding groove 15, the ball 16 rotates through the friction force between the ball and the sliding block 17, so that the sliding of the sliding block 17 is promoted, the sliding efficiency of the sliding block 17 is further improved, and the oil receiving disc 2 is clamped conveniently.
Further, the main frame 10 is welded with a reinforcing plate for one side of the oil receiving pan 2, and the bottom of the reinforcing plate is connected with the base 1 to increase the stability of the apparatus.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the utility model discloses when using, the workman opens shock absorber 4 through bottom bracket 3 and 6 clamping of two gripper jaws on equipment body frame 10, motor 13 is disassembled to rethread controller 9, disassemble motor 13 work and drive master gear 12 and rotate, thereby gear 5 rotation is disassembled in the drive, with disassemble shock absorber 4, simultaneous control system 8 can adjust the rotational speed of disassembling motor 13, can realize 15s completion and disassemble, disassemble the in-process, the workman can will connect food tray 2 through spout 15 and slider 17 slip joint in the top of base 1, it twists wrong pole 18 of twisting soon again, will connect food tray 2 fastening, thereby realize connecing the spacing fixed of food tray 2, so that the oil of disassembling the in-process drippage to shock absorber 4 is collected, resources are saved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.