CN210432451U

CN210432451U - Quick cutting reducing mechanism of animal forage grass material

Info

Publication number: CN210432451U
Application number: CN201921104647.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李梅; 陈亚莉; 卢智文; 冯骥
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-15
Filing date: 2019-07-15
Publication date: 2020-05-01
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-15

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the forage processing, especially, animal forage grass material fly-cutting reducing mechanism, to lack the problem of high efficiency ground forage crushing apparatus among the prior art, the following scheme is put forward now, and it is including smashing the jar, the top of smashing the jar is equipped with the feeder hopper, and the bottom of smashing the jar is equipped with the blanking fill, install multiunit cutting mechanism on smashing the jar, every cutting mechanism of group all includes that two are located the inside cutting blade of smashing the jar, two cutting blade opposite one end all is connected with the movable rod, two the movable rod activity respectively is inserted on the lateral wall of smashing jar both sides, two the opposite one end of movable rod extends to the outside of smashing the jar and installs the roof, the cover is equipped with reset spring on the movable rod. The utility model discloses multiunit cutting mechanism has been set up and has cut the material to drive it through crisscross actuating mechanism, can fully cut the forage, convenient operation, it is safe high-efficient.

Description

Quick cutting reducing mechanism of animal forage grass material

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forage processing technology field especially relates to a quick cutting reducing mechanism of animal forage grass material.

Background

Animal husbandry is a production department for obtaining animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, skin, silk and medicinal materials by utilizing the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter and quail and converting pasture, feed and other plant energy into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding. Is different from self-sufficient livestock breeding, and is mainly characterized by centralization, scale production and profit-making production purposes. Animal husbandry is an extremely important link for the exchange of substances between humans and the natural world.

Forage is a simple feed commonly used in animal husbandry and generally requires simple handling, such as cleaning and cutting, prior to feeding. Forage also often adds to feed for the livestock in the fodder and eats, nevertheless need fully smash it before mixing with the fodder, lacks the crushing apparatus to the forage among the prior art, even there is also crude, can't grind the forage completion fast high-efficiently, has influenced the breed benefit.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the forage grass smashing equipment is short of the prior art, and providing a livestock forage grass fast cutting and smashing device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a livestock forage grass fast cutting and smashing device comprises a smashing tank, wherein a feeding hopper is arranged at the top end of the smashing tank, a blanking hopper is arranged at the bottom end of the smashing tank, a plurality of groups of cutting mechanisms are installed on the smashing tank, each group of cutting mechanisms comprises two cutting blades positioned in the smashing tank, opposite ends of the two cutting blades are connected with movable rods, the two movable rods are movably inserted on the side walls of two sides of the smashing tank respectively, opposite ends of the two movable rods extend to the outer side of the smashing tank and are provided with a top plate, a reset spring is sleeved on the movable rods and is positioned between the top plate and the smashing tank, two staggered driving mechanisms for the top plate are symmetrically installed on the outer side wall of the smashing tank, two installing rollers are symmetrically and rotatably installed in the smashing tank, and a plurality of rows of smashing knives are installed on the outer side walls of the two installing, and a crushing driving mechanism for the two mounting rollers is mounted on the outer side wall of the crushing tank.

Preferably, two material guide plates are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing tank, and the material guide plates are positioned between the cutting blade and the installation roller.

Preferably, the staggered driving mechanism comprises cutting motors, a cam is arranged on one side, away from the crushing tank, of each top plate, a mounting rod is connected to the cams on the same side, and bevel gears meshed with each other are mounted at the bottom end of the mounting rod and the driving end of each cutting motor respectively.

Preferably, the mounting rod is provided with a bearing, and the bearing is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the crushing tank through a connecting rod.

Preferably, smash actuating mechanism includes crushing motor, the drive shaft of crushing motor extends to the inside of smashing the jar and rather than one of them installation roller fixed connection, another the pivot is installed to the one end of installation roller, it has the gear chamber to open in the lateral wall of smashing the jar, install the master gear in the drive shaft of crushing motor, the pivot extends to the gear intracavity and installs the pinion with master gear meshing.

Preferably, install the support ring on the diapire of smashing the jar, a plurality of bracing pieces are installed to the symmetry on the diapire of support ring, the bottom plate is installed to the bottom of bracing piece.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the utility model is provided with a plurality of groups of cutting mechanisms to cut the material and drive the material by the staggered driving mechanism, which can fully cut the forage, and has convenient operation, safety and high efficiency;

2. the multi-row smashing knives are arranged to grind and cut the cut forage, the cut forage can be fully smashed, the processing process of the forage is completed at one time, and the work efficiency of forage smashing is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of a rapid cutting and smashing device for livestock forage provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a sectional view of the fast cutting and smashing device for livestock forage provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of the part a of the rapid cutting and smashing device for livestock forage.

In the figure: 1 crushing tank, 2 feed hoppers, 3 cutting blades, 4 cams, 5 mounting rods, 6 cutting motors, 7 guide plates, 8 blanking hoppers, 9 support rings, 10 support rods, 11 bottom plates, 12 crushing motors, 13 main gears, 14 secondary gears, 15 mounting rollers, 16 movable rods, 17 top plates and 18 return springs.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the present invention will be combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive work based on the described embodiments of the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, a quick cutting reducing mechanism of animal forage grass material, including smashing jar 1, install support ring 9 on the diapire of smashing jar 1, a plurality of bracing pieces 10 are installed to the symmetry on the diapire of support ring 9, bottom plate 11 is installed to the bottom of bracing piece 10, prop up smashing jar 1, the convenient forage material that has handled is collected, the top of smashing jar 1 is equipped with feeder hopper 2, the bottom of smashing jar 1 is equipped with blanking fill 8, install multiunit cutting mechanism on the smashing jar 1, every cutting mechanism of group all includes two cutting blade 3 that are located smashing jar 1 inside, two opposite one ends of cutting blade 3 all are connected with movable rod 16, two movable rod 16 are movable respectively inserted on the lateral wall of smashing jar 1 both sides, the opposite one end of two movable rod 16 extends to the outside and the roof of smashing jar 1 and installs 17, the cover is equipped with reset spring 18 and reset spring 18 is located between roof 17 and smashing jar 1 on the movable rod 16.

Install two crisscross actuating mechanism to roof 17 on the lateral wall of crushing jar 1, crisscross actuating mechanism includes cutting motor 6, utilize synchronous controller with two cutting motor 6 synchro control, one side that crushing jar 1 was kept away from to every roof 17 all is equipped with cam 4, be connected with installation pole 5 on the cam 4 that is located the homonymy jointly, install intermeshing's bevel gear on the bottom of installation pole 5 and the drive end of cutting motor 6 respectively, install the bearing on installation pole 5, the bearing passes through connecting rod fixed mounting on crushing jar 1's lateral wall.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does: when needs are smashed the forage, open the power, two cutting motor 6 begin to work, transmission through two bevel gears, installation pole 5 drives cam 5 and rotates, 5 tops of cam make cutting blade 3 reciprocating motion on roof 17, the cutting blade 3 combined action of both sides can cut the forage that gets into, several cams 5 design into different angles when the installation and can make cutting blade 3 crisscross cut the forage, improve the degree of consistency after the forage cutting, the forage after the cutting falls to the below.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-2, on the basis of the first embodiment, two mounting rollers 15 are symmetrically and rotatably mounted inside the pulverizing tank 1, a plurality of rows of pulverizing knives are mounted on outer side walls of the two mounting rollers 15, a pulverizing driving mechanism for the two mounting rollers 15 is mounted on outer side walls of the pulverizing tank 1, the pulverizing driving mechanism includes a pulverizing motor 12, a driving shaft of the pulverizing motor 12 extends into the pulverizing tank 1 and is fixedly connected with one of the mounting rollers 15, a rotating shaft is mounted at one end of the other mounting roller 15, a gear cavity is formed in a side wall of the pulverizing tank 1, a main gear 13 is mounted on the driving shaft of the pulverizing motor 12, the rotating shaft extends into the gear cavity and is mounted with a secondary gear 14 engaged with the main gear 13, two guide plates 7 are symmetrically mounted on an inner side wall of the pulverizing tank 1, and the guide plates 7 are located between the cutting blade 3 and the mounting.

Falling forage enters between the two mounting rollers 15, the cutting knives on the mounting rollers 15 fully grind and cut the cut forage and crush the forage, the crushing motor 12 drives one of the mounting rollers 15 to rotate, and the other mounting roller 15 rotates along with the transmission of the main gear 13 and the auxiliary gear 14.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quick cutting reducing mechanism of animal forage grass material, includes crushing jar (1), its characterized in that, the top of crushing jar (1) is equipped with feeder hopper (2), and the bottom of crushing jar (1) is equipped with blanking fill (8), install multiunit cutting mechanism on crushing jar (1), every cutting mechanism of group all includes two cutting blade (3) that are located crushing jar (1) inside, two the opposite one end of cutting blade (3) all is connected with movable rod (16), two movable rod (16) activity respectively is inserted on the lateral wall of smashing jar (1) both sides, two the opposite one end of movable rod (16) extends to the outside of crushing jar (1) and installs roof (17), the cover is equipped with reset spring (18) and reset spring (18) are located between roof (17) and crushing jar (1) on movable rod (16), two crisscross actuating mechanism to roof (17) are installed to the symmetry on the lateral wall of smashing jar (1), the inside symmetry of smashing jar (1) is rotated and is installed two installation rollers (15), two all install the multirow on the lateral wall of installation roller (15) and smash the sword, install the crushing actuating mechanism to two installation rollers (15) on the lateral wall of smashing jar (1).

2. The rapid cutting and smashing device for livestock forage materials according to claim 1, wherein two guide plates (7) are symmetrically installed on the inner side wall of the smashing tank (1), and the guide plates (7) are located between the cutting blade (3) and the installation roller (15).

3. The fast cutting and crushing device for the livestock forage grass according to claim 1, wherein the staggered driving mechanism comprises a cutting motor (6), a cam (4) is arranged on one side of each top plate (17) far away from the crushing tank (1), the cams (4) on the same side are connected with a mounting rod (5) together, and mutually meshed bevel gears are respectively mounted on the bottom end of the mounting rod (5) and the driving end of the cutting motor (6).

4. A livestock forage rapid cutting and crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that the mounting rod (5) is provided with a bearing, and the bearing is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the crushing tank (1) through a connecting rod.

5. A livestock forage rapid cutting and smashing device according to claim 1, wherein the smashing driving mechanism comprises a smashing motor (12), a driving shaft of the smashing motor (12) extends to the inside of the smashing tank (1) and is fixedly connected with one of the mounting rollers (15), a rotating shaft is mounted at one end of the other mounting roller (15), a gear cavity is formed in the side wall of the smashing tank (1), a main gear (13) is mounted on the driving shaft of the smashing motor (12), and the rotating shaft extends into the gear cavity and is mounted with a secondary gear (14) meshed with the main gear (13).

6. The livestock forage rapid cutting and smashing device is characterized in that a support ring (9) is mounted on the bottom wall of the smashing tank (1), a plurality of support rods (10) are symmetrically mounted on the bottom wall of the support ring (9), and a bottom plate (11) is mounted at the bottom ends of the support rods (10).