CN210425217U - Energy storage device - Google Patents

Energy storage device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210425217U
CN210425217U CN201921311605.7U CN201921311605U CN210425217U CN 210425217 U CN210425217 U CN 210425217U CN 201921311605 U CN201921311605 U CN 201921311605U CN 210425217 U CN210425217 U CN 210425217U
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water
storage container
pipeline
water storage
return
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裴英翔
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BEIJING YINGXIANGBORUI REFRACTORY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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BEIJING YINGXIANGBORUI REFRACTORY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy storage device, including the boiler, energy storage device still includes: a water storage container; the water outlet of the boiler is connected to the water inlet of the water storage container through a pipeline; a water mixing system; the water mixing system comprises a water inlet end and a water outlet end, the water outlet end is used for outputting heat to an external system, and the water outlet end is connected with a first temperature detection device; the water outlet of the water storage container is connected to the water inlet end of the water mixing system through a pipeline; the water mixing system comprises a water storage container water return pipeline, wherein the water storage container water return pipeline is connected to the water storage container from an external system, a first branch pipeline is connected to the water storage container water return pipeline, the first branch pipeline is connected to the water inlet end of the water mixing system through a first control valve, and part of return water is conveyed to the water mixing system and is mixed with hot water output by the water storage container. The device can adjust the temperature when the temperature of heat supply is too high and exceeds the temperature of actual need.

Description

Energy storage device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of boilers, in particular to an energy storage device for outputting hot water by using a boiler.
Background
The hot water produced in the boiler can be output as a heat source and applied to domestic heating and industrial heating. The hot water of boiler output usually passes through heat supply pipeline and connects the heat supply pipe network, flows in the pipe network and realizes the heat exchange with external environment, and then external environment passes through the return water pipeline and flows the cold water after exchanging back to the boiler, heats again, and the circulation is reciprocal like this.
However, sometimes the hot water produced directly by the boiler is at too high a temperature, significantly higher than that required for heating or other industrial uses. Taking heating application as an example, sometimes the temperature output by the boiler causes the indoor temperature to far exceed the comfortable degree of human body, and causes the indoor environment to be overheated, which not only causes waste due to excessive heat, but also fails to achieve the expected effect of heating.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an energy storage device, which can adjust the water temperature when the temperature of heat supply is too high and exceeds the actually required temperature when the hot water output by a boiler is used for storing energy.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides an energy storage device, including a boiler, and characterized in that the energy storage device further includes:
a water storage container; the water outlet of the boiler is connected to the water inlet of the water storage container through a pipeline;
a water mixing system; the water mixing system comprises a water inlet end and a water outlet end, the water outlet end is used for outputting heat to an external system, and the water outlet end is connected with a first temperature detection device; the water outlet of the water storage container is connected to the water inlet end of the water mixing system through a pipeline;
the water mixing system comprises a water storage container water return pipeline, wherein the water storage container water return pipeline is connected to the water storage container from an external system, a first branch pipeline is connected to the water storage container water return pipeline, the first branch pipeline is connected to the water inlet end of the water mixing system through a first control valve, and part of return water is conveyed to the water mixing system and is mixed with hot water output by the water storage container.
Furthermore, a backwater blocking system is arranged on the backwater pipeline of the water storage container and used for blocking backwater of the water storage container, and the backwater blocking position is located on the downstream side of a branch point formed by the diversion of the first branch pipeline on the backwater pipeline of the water storage container.
Further, the water return blocking system includes:
a second control valve; the second control valve is located at the backwater blocking position and can block backwater to the water storage container, so that all the backwater flows back to the water mixing system.
A second temperature detection device; the second temperature detection device is connected to a water return pipeline of the water storage container between the second control valve and the branch point.
Furthermore, the second control valve is a flow-dividing three-way valve, an inlet of the flow-dividing three-way valve is positioned on the upstream side of the water storage container water return pipeline, one outlet of the flow-dividing three-way valve is positioned on the downstream side of the water storage container water return pipeline, the other outlet of the flow-dividing three-way valve is connected to the water inlet end of the water mixing system through a pipeline, and the return water can be controlled to flow back to the water storage container or be blocked by switching the outlets of the second control valve, and is conveyed to the water mixing system.
Further, the mixing system comprises: the water mixing pipeline is used for mixing water, a water inlet end and a water outlet end are formed in the water mixing pipeline, the water inlet end is connected with a water outlet of the water storage container and the downstream side of the first branch pipeline, and the water mixing pipeline is further provided with a water pump used for pumping the mixed water to an external system.
Furthermore, a branch point is formed on the pipeline of the water outlet of the boiler, the branch point is connected to the pipeline of the water outlet of the water storage container through a pipeline, and two sections of pipelines which are divided at the downstream side of the branch point are provided with valves.
Furthermore, a boiler return pipe leading to the boiler water inlet is connected to the water storage container, a branch point is constructed on the boiler return pipe, the branch point is connected to the water storage container return pipe through a pipe, and two sections of pipes branched from the upstream side of the branch point are provided with valves.
Furthermore, the water storage container is also connected with a supplementary heat system, and the supplementary heat system is a solar heat supply system or an air heat supply system, so that heat from the solar heat supply system or the air heat supply system is conveyed into the water storage container.
Furthermore, the supplementary heating system is a solar energy system, and the output end of the solar energy system is communicated to the interior of the water storage container through a pipeline and is connected with a water distributor.
Furthermore, a phase change energy storage unit is arranged in the water storage container and used for storing heat transmitted from the outside of the water storage container and releasing the heat when heat supply is needed.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for controlling the energy storage device, including:
receiving an outlet water temperature signal detected by a first temperature detection device;
when the outlet water temperature is detected to exceed a preset target temperature, controlling a first control valve to be opened, so that part of return water enters the water mixing system;
and when the outlet water temperature is detected to be reduced to the target temperature or below, controlling the first control valve to be closed.
Furthermore, a backwater blocking system is arranged on the backwater pipeline of the water storage container and used for blocking backwater of the water storage container, and the backwater blocking position is located on the downstream side of a branch point formed by the diversion of the first branch pipeline on the backwater pipeline of the water storage container, and the method further comprises the following steps:
and when the first control valve is completely opened and the output water temperature still cannot reach the target temperature or below, the return water blocking system is opened.
Further, the water storage container is also connected with a solar heating system and a heat storage variable frequency pump, and the method further comprises the following steps: the heat storage variable frequency pump performs PID adjustment according to the temperature difference between the two temperature collection points of the solar energy container and the water storage container.
Furthermore, a phase change energy storage unit is arranged in the water storage container and used for storing heat transmitted from the outside of the water storage container and releasing the heat when heat supply is needed; the method further comprises the following steps: the phase change energy storage unit stores heat through phase change of materials in a high-temperature season, and releases heat through phase change of the materials in a low-temperature season; the energy storage comprises storing energy by utilizing air energy and electric boiler valley electricity.
Further, the energy storage device further comprises an indoor temperature monitoring device and/or an outdoor temperature monitoring device, and the control method further comprises the following steps:
and adjusting the target output temperature of the energy storage device according to the temperature signal monitored by the indoor temperature monitoring device and/or the outdoor temperature monitoring device.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the first branch pipeline capable of controlling on-off is arranged on the water return pipeline of the water storage container, when the output temperature of the water stored in the water storage container is overhigh, the first branch pipeline can be opened, and part of return water is conveyed to the water mixing system to be mixed with the directly output hot water, so that the effect of reducing the output temperature is achieved, and the output water temperature is reduced to a proper level.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy storage device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
110-a boiler; 111-boiler water outlet; 112-a boiler water return port;
120-a water storage container; 121-water storage container water inlet; 122-water outlet of water storage container;
123-a water return port of the water storage container; 130-a water mixing system; 131-a water inlet end;
132-water outlet end; 133-a water mixing pipeline; 134-a water pump;
140-a water return blocking system; 141-a second control valve; 150-supplemental heat system;
151-solar heating system; 201-a first conduit; 202-a second conduit;
203-third pipeline; 204-a first branch line; 205-a first control valve;
206-a second branch line; 207-a first branch point; 208-a third branch line;
209-fourth branch line; 301-water return pipeline of water storage container; 302-first split point;
303-second tapping point; 401 — a first temperature detection device; 402-a second temperature detection device;
501-a first valve; 502-a second valve; 503-a third valve;
504-a fourth valve; 505-a fifth valve; 506-a sixth valve;
601-boiler return water pipeline; 602-a second branch point; 701-a water distributor;
702-solar energy water return pipeline
801-phase change energy storage unit
Detailed Description
The principles and spirit of the present invention will be described with reference to a number of exemplary embodiments shown in the drawings. It should be understood that these embodiments are described only to enable those skilled in the art to better understand and to implement the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
Referring to fig. 1, an energy storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a boiler 110, a water container 120, a water mixing system 130, and related pipes and valves. The boiler 110 has a boiler water outlet 111 and a boiler water return port 112. The hot water output from the boiler outlet 111 of the boiler 110 is first delivered to the water storage container, and then output to an external system, such as a heat supply pipe network, through the water mixing system 130. The return water returned from the external system passes through the water storage container 120 again, is delivered to the boiler return water port 112, and is returned to the boiler 110.
The water storage container is used for storing hot water from the boiler, receiving cold water returned from an external system and playing roles in storage and transfer. The water storage container may be constructed in various forms such as a box shape as shown in fig. 1.
In some embodiments, the boiler water outlet 111 is connected to the first pipe 201, and the end of the first pipe 201 is connected to the water storage inlet 121 of the water storage 120, for example, may be connected to the upper end of the water storage 120. The water storage container 120 is further provided with a water storage container outlet 122, for example, the water storage container outlet 122 and the water storage container inlet 121 may be arranged at the same height at intervals. The water outlet 122 of the water container is connected to the second pipeline 202, the end of the second pipeline 202 is connected to the water inlet 131 of the water mixing system, and the water is output to the external system through the third pipeline 203 connected to the water outlet 132 of the water mixing system. A first temperature sensing device 401, such as a temperature sensor assembly, may be provided on the third conduit 203 for monitoring the temperature of the output hot water in real time.
When the external system returns water, the water storage container return pipe 301 is connected first, and the downstream side of the water storage container return pipe 301 is connected to the water storage container return port 123 of the water storage container 120. The upstream side of the water storage container return pipe 301 may be higher than the downstream side so that the return water may automatically flow back under the gravitational potential energy. A first branch point 302 is formed on the water storage container return pipe 301, the first branch pipe 204 is connected to the first branch point 302, and the downstream side of the first branch pipe 204 is connected to the water inlet end 131 of the water mixing system 130.
A first control valve 205 (which may be an electric two-way valve) is further installed on the first branch pipe 204, and the first control valve 205 can control the connection and disconnection of the first branch pipe 204. When the first temperature detecting device 401 detects that the output water temperature is too high, the first control valve 205 opens the first branch line 204, at this time, the water returning from the water storage container water return line 301 is branched at the first branch point 302, a part of the water continues to return to the water storage container 120 along the water storage container water return line 301, and another part of the water flows into the mixing system 130 along the first branch line 204. In the water mixing system 130, on one hand, hot water output from the boiler 110 is received, on the other hand, return water from the first branch pipeline 204 is received, and due to the fact that the temperature of the return water is low, after the return water and the hot water are mixed and blended, the overall water temperature is reduced, and therefore the temperature of output water is reduced. Until the desired output water temperature is reached, the energy storage device does not need to introduce return water to reduce the temperature and the first control valve 205 is closed.
In some embodiments, the frequency of switching between on and off of the first control valve 205 may be high. When the first temperature detection device 401 detects that the temperature of the output water is slightly higher than the expected water temperature, the first control valve 205 is immediately opened to deliver the return water, and the temperature of the output water is reduced. Because the difference between the output water temperature and the expected water temperature is small, the backwater can quickly reduce the overall output water temperature to the expected level, and at this time, the first control valve 205 is immediately closed in order to avoid the water temperature from continuously reducing below the expected level. After a short time interval, the output water temperature will reach a level slightly higher than the expected water temperature, and at this time, the first control valve 205 is controlled to open again, and the cycle is repeated, so that the output water temperature can be always kept in a relatively constant state, and the constant state is obtained by adjusting the first control valve 205 frequently in real time.
Sometimes, although the first control valve 205 is kept in a normally open state, the temperature of the output water cannot be reduced to a desired level. The inventor finds that the temperature reduction effect is not obvious enough due to the fact that the water temperature output by the boiler is too high, and the return water branched from the first branch point 302 is only a part of the whole return water. For this purpose, a second diversion point 303 is provided on the water storage container return pipe 301 downstream of the first diversion point 302, and a return water blocking system 140 is provided at the second diversion point 303 for controlling to block all return water.
The return water shutoff system 140 may take a variety of forms, such as valves with various types of passageways, valve blocks, combinations of valves and piping, and the like. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the return water blocking system 140 includes a second control valve 141, and the second control valve 141 is a three-way valve with one inlet and two outlets, and one of the outlets can be opened and the other outlet can be closed by on-off control of the second control valve 141. The inlet of the second control valve 141 is located at the upstream side, one outlet of the downstream side leads to the water storage container 120 along the water storage container return pipeline 301, the other outlet is connected with the second branch pipeline 206, and the downstream side of the second branch pipeline 206 is connected with the water inlet end 131 of the water mixing system. Furthermore, a second temperature detection device 402 is arranged on the line between the second tapping point 303 and the first tapping point 302, which second temperature detection device 402 is used to detect the temperature of the return water.
The second temperature detection device 402 is disposed in the return water blocking system 140, so that whether the return water diverted by the first branch pipeline 204 is enough to reduce the temperature of the output water to a desired level can be determined from the temperature of the return water. This is because the temperature of the hot water output from the boiler 110 is high, and if the temperature of the returned water detected by the second detecting device 402 approaches the threshold temperature of the switch of the first control valve 205 (i.e. the expected output water temperature), it indicates that the temperature of the diverted returned water is not enough to significantly reduce the temperature of the hot water output from the boiler 110.
When the first temperature detecting means 401 detects that the temperature of the outputted water is too high, i.e. higher than the expected temperature t1And the temperature of the backwater detected by the second temperature detecting device 402 is also higher than the preset backwater temperature value t2Then, the second control valve 141 is controlled to close the outlet to the water storage tank 120 and open the outlet to the second branch line 206. At this time, all of the backwater is blocked and no longer flows back into the water storage container 120, but is completely delivered to the mixing system through the first branch pipe 204 and the second branch pipe 206. Therefore, all the backwater is used for reducing the output water temperature, and the output water temperature can be further reduced.
According to the present embodiment, the temperature threshold t is set1And t2Then, t can be2Is slightly less than t1The temperature of (2). If the second temperature detecting device 402 detects that the temperature of the return water is higher than t2At this time, it is stated that the return water temperature is higher, if the return water continues to enter the water storage container 120, the return water is further heated in the water storage container 120 with a very high temperature, and then enters the boiler 110 for circulation, which is more unfavorable for the reduction of the output water temperature, therefore, the second control valve 141 should be controlled to close the return water to the water storage container 120, and open the outlet to the second branch pipeline 206, and at this time, all the recovered return water does not enter the water storage container 120 and the boiler 110 for heating, but directly enters the water mixing system to reduce the water temperature output by the boiler 110, until the output temperature is reduced to t1And the temperature of the return water is reducedTo t2Thereafter, the second control valve 141 is controlled to close the outlet to the second branch line 206 and open the outlet to the water storage container 120, and water is returned again.
Threshold temperature t1And t2Can be flexibly adjusted according to seasonal changes or other heating demands, for example, when the output hot water is used for heating, t can be adjusted in the early winter when the weather is slightly cold1Set at 35 ℃ t2Set to 32 deg.C, and set t to be in cold weather and deep winter1Set at 40 ℃ t2Set at 38 deg.c.
In some embodiments, the mixing system 130 includes a mixing pipeline 133 for mixing, the mixing pipeline 133 is configured with a water inlet end 131 and a water outlet end 132, the water inlet end 131 is connected to the water outlet 122 of the water container and the downstream side of the first branch pipeline 204, and the mixing pipeline 133 is further configured with a water pump 134 for pumping the mixed water to an external system. The number of the water inlet ends 131 may be multiple, and depends on the number of pipes to be connected to the upstream side of the water mixing system 130. The number of the water pumps 134 may be provided in plurality for increasing pumping efficiency. In other embodiments, a container such as a water tank may be used instead of the mixing pipe 133.
In some embodiments, a first branch point 207 is configured on the first pipeline 201, the first branch point 207 is connected to the second pipeline 202 of the water outlet of the water storage container through a third branch pipeline 208, and the downstream side of the first branch point 207 is divided into two pipelines, one pipeline is connected with the water storage container 120 and is provided with a first valve 501, and the other pipeline is a third branch pipeline 208 and is provided with a second valve 502. When hot water is needed to be output urgently, the first valve 501 can be closed, the second valve 502 is opened, and the hot water output by the boiler 110 is directly output without passing through the water storage container 120, so that the heat supply requirement can be met in time. Further, a third valve 503 may be disposed on the second pipe 202 at a downstream side of the connection point of the third branch pipe 208, and is used for controlling the hot water output from the water storage container 120.
The water storage container 120 may further be connected to a boiler return pipe 601 leading to the boiler water inlet 122, the boiler return pipe 601 is configured with a second branch point 602, the second branch point 602 is connected to the water storage container return pipe 301 through a fourth branch pipe 209, two sections of pipes branching from an upstream side of the second branch point 602 are connected to the water storage container 120, one section is provided with a fourth valve 504, the other section is a fourth branch pipe 209 provided with a fifth valve 505, and further, a sixth valve 506 is further provided on a downstream side of a connection point of the water storage container return pipe 301 and the fourth branch pipe 209. When the quick return water is required to enter the boiler 110 for reheating, the sixth valve 506 and the fourth valve 504 can be closed, the fifth valve 505 is opened, and the return water directly enters the boiler 110 without passing through the water storage container 120.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of an energy storage device in another embodiment, which is different from fig. 1 in that the water storage container 120 is further connected to a supplementary heating system 150, which may be a solar heating system 151 or an air heating system (not shown), so that heat from the solar heating system 151 or the air heating system is transferred into the water storage container 120.
In some embodiments, the output of the solar energy system 151 is connected to the interior of the water storage container 120 through a pipeline, and a water distributor 701 is connected to the end of the pipeline. The water distributor 701 may have a plurality of water outlets for uniformly supplementing water into the water storage container 120, so that heat is uniformly dispersed. The bottom of the water storage container 120 is also connected with a solar energy water return pipeline 702.
Further, the water storage container 120 also has a phase change energy storage unit 801 therein. The phase change energy storage unit comprises one or more energy storage tanks, and phase change energy storage materials are arranged in the energy storage tanks. Such as solid-liquid phase change energy storage materials, solid-solid phase change energy storage materials, which are known in the related art, and mainly include polymers, layered perovskites, sodium sulfates, sodium acetates, fatty acids, polyols, and paraffins. In high-temperature seasons, the phase change energy storage unit can absorb heat supplied from the outside (such as air energy and electric boiler valley electricity energy storage), and the phase change material is changed from a solid state to a liquid state, absorbs a large amount of heat and stores the heat. In low-temperature seasons, the phase-change material is converted from a liquid state to a solid state, and a large amount of heat is released for supplying heat.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a control method of the energy storage device, which comprises the following steps:
s102: receiving an outlet water temperature signal detected by a first temperature detection device;
s104: when the outlet water temperature is detected to exceed a preset target temperature t1, controlling a first control valve to be opened, so that part of the return water enters the water mixing system;
s106: and when the outlet water temperature is detected to be reduced to or below the target temperature t1, controlling the first control valve to be closed.
Therefore, the steps S104 to S106 are repeated, so that the output water temperature can be adjusted in real time and is always maintained at the preset temperature.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises:
s108: receiving a return water temperature signal detected by a second temperature detection device;
s110: and when the detected return water temperature is higher than a preset target temperature t2, controlling the return water blocking system to be in a working state of blocking all return water and outputting all return water to the water mixing system.
S111: and when the detected return water temperature is lower than a preset target temperature t2, controlling the return water blocking system to be in a working state of conducting the return water to the water storage container.
Wherein the target temperature t2 is less than the target temperature t 1.
Through steps S108 to S111, when the returned water delivered in step S104 is not enough to lower the water temperature to the target temperature t1, all the returned water can be blocked and used for cooling the mixed water.
In some embodiments, an indoor temperature sensor and an outdoor temperature sensor may be respectively disposed indoors and outdoors of the energy storage device, and when the indoor temperature sensor and the outdoor temperature sensor detect that the temperature reaches a certain threshold, the control unit may adjust the target water temperature output by the energy storage device. For example, when the indoor or outdoor temperature is too high, the output water temperature may be appropriately lowered.
In some embodiments, the first temperature detection device and the second temperature detection device may be respectively connected to the communication interfaces of the controllers in the first control valve and the second control valve, or a central control system may be provided in a unified manner, so that the first temperature detection device, the second temperature detection device, the first control valve, and the second control valve are respectively connected to the communication interfaces of the central control system.
The hardware matched with the control method can comprise one distribution box, one frequency converter, one PLC, one touch screen, three water pump strong-current elements, a plurality of temperature sensors (such as 4-6), and one man-hour wire accessory.
A more specific control flow is described below.
The first control valve is an electric two-way regulating valve, and the opening angle of the first control valve is regulated according to the outlet water temperature of the heating system. If the target value of the outlet water temperature is set to 50 ℃, the controller (PLC) continuously outputs a 4-20 milliampere signal to the electric regulating valve, and the target of stabilizing the outlet water temperature to 50 ℃ is achieved. When the water temperature continuously exceeds 50 ℃, the electric two-way regulating valve is opened to the highest limit. Namely, when the water temperature is lower than 50 ℃, the electric regulating valve is closed when reaching the lowest limit. The operation is started when the temperature is higher than 50 ℃, the operation is not interrupted, the aim of stabilizing the water outlet temperature by 50 ℃ is achieved, and the operation is usually maximized when the temperature 1 is continuously higher than 50+5 ℃. And the return water blocking system starts to start.
When the return water temperature is 50 degrees higher when the electric two-way regulating valve is opened to the maximum limit, the second control valve (specifically, the electric three-way switch valve) starts to work according to the action of the return water temperature sensor by 45 degrees. When the return water temperature is higher than 45 degrees +/-2 degrees, the three-way valve acts to open to enable the water return system to circulate, and when the return water temperature is lower than 45 degrees +/-2 degrees, the three-way valve acts to open the guide water storage container (water tank).
The heat storage variable frequency pump carries out PID adjustment according to the temperature difference between the two temperature collection points of the solar energy and the heat storage water tank. If the temperature difference is set to be 5 ℃, when the solar water temperature reaches 70 ℃, the water temperature of the heat storage water tank reaches 67 ℃, and the PLC monitors that the temperature difference is more than 5 ℃ and is more than half, the frequency converter is accelerated, and otherwise, the speed is reduced. The energy storage system is additionally provided with a timer so as to realize that the energy storage device works in the daytime and has a rest at night.
The inventive concept is explained in detail herein using specific examples, which are given only to aid in understanding the core concepts of the invention. It should be understood that any obvious modifications, equivalents and other improvements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An energy storage device comprising a boiler, characterized in that the energy storage device further comprises:
a water storage container; the water outlet of the boiler is connected to the water inlet of the water storage container through a pipeline;
a water mixing system; the water mixing system comprises a water inlet end and a water outlet end, the water outlet end is used for outputting heat to an external system, and the water outlet end is connected with a first temperature detection device; the water outlet of the water storage container is connected to the water inlet end of the water mixing system through a pipeline;
the water mixing system comprises a water storage container water return pipeline, wherein the water storage container water return pipeline is connected to the water storage container from an external system, a first branch pipeline is connected to the water storage container water return pipeline, the first branch pipeline is connected to the water inlet end of the water mixing system through a first control valve, and part of return water is conveyed to the water mixing system and is mixed with hot water output by the water storage container.
2. The energy storage device according to claim 1, wherein a backwater blocking system is disposed on the backwater pipeline of the water storage container for blocking backwater of the water storage container, and a backwater blocking position is located on a downstream side of a branch point formed by the diversion of the first branch pipeline on the backwater pipeline of the water storage container.
3. The energy storage device of claim 2, wherein the water return blocking system comprises:
a second control valve; the second control valve is positioned at the backwater blocking position and can block backwater to the water storage container, so that all the backwater flows back to the water mixing system;
a second temperature detection device; the second temperature detection device is connected to a water return pipeline of the water storage container between the second control valve and the branch point.
4. The energy storage device according to claim 3, wherein the second control valve is a flow-splitting three-way valve, an inlet of the flow-splitting three-way valve is located on the upstream side of the water storage container water return pipeline, one outlet of the flow-splitting three-way valve is located on the downstream side of the water storage container water return pipeline, the other outlet of the flow-splitting three-way valve is connected to the water inlet end of the water mixing system through a pipeline, and return water can be controlled to flow back to the water storage container or is blocked from flowing back to the water mixing system by switching the outlet of the second control valve.
5. The energy storage device of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the mixing system comprises: the water mixing pipeline is used for mixing water, a water inlet end and a water outlet end are formed in the water mixing pipeline, the water inlet end is connected with a water outlet of the water storage container and the downstream side of the first branch pipeline, and the water mixing pipeline is further provided with a water pump used for pumping the mixed water to an external system.
6. The energy storage device according to claim 1, wherein a branch point is formed on a pipe of the water outlet of the boiler, the branch point is connected to a pipe of the water outlet of the water storage container through a pipe, and valves are provided on both of the two pipes branching from a downstream side of the branch point.
7. The energy storage device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a boiler return line leading to the boiler water inlet is connected to the water storage container, a branch point is formed on the boiler return line, the branch point is connected to the water storage container return line through a pipeline, and valves are arranged on two sections of pipelines branching off at the upstream side of the branch point.
8. The energy storage device of claim 1, wherein the water storage container is further connected to a supplemental heat system, and the supplemental heat system is a solar heating system or an air heating system, so that heat from the solar heating system or the air heating system is transferred into the water storage container.
9. The energy storage device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that the supplementary heat system is a solar system, the output end of which leads to the interior of the water storage container through a pipeline and is connected with a water distributor.
10. The energy storage device according to claim 1, 8 or 9, characterized in that a phase change energy storage unit is arranged in the water storage container and used for storing heat transmitted from the outside of the water storage container and releasing the heat when heat supply is needed.
CN201921311605.7U 2019-08-13 2019-08-13 Energy storage device Active CN210425217U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110397978A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-11-01 北京英翔博瑞耐火材料科技有限公司 A kind of energy storage equipment and its control method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110397978A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-11-01 北京英翔博瑞耐火材料科技有限公司 A kind of energy storage equipment and its control method
CN110397978B (en) * 2019-08-13 2024-02-23 北京英翔博瑞耐火材料科技有限公司 Energy storage device and control method thereof

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