CN210421843U - Automatic multi-component colloid applying system - Google Patents
Automatic multi-component colloid applying system Download PDFInfo
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- CN210421843U CN210421843U CN201920884543.2U CN201920884543U CN210421843U CN 210421843 U CN210421843 U CN 210421843U CN 201920884543 U CN201920884543 U CN 201920884543U CN 210421843 U CN210421843 U CN 210421843U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an automatic multi-component colloid distribution system, which comprises a colloid mixing bag, a driving mechanism, a flow control switch and a colloid nozzle; the glue mixing bag is provided with a bag opening; one end of the rubber delivery pipe is connected with the bag opening, the other end of the rubber delivery pipe is connected with the rubber nozzle, and the flow control switch is arranged on the pipe body of the rubber delivery pipe; the driving mechanism drives the glue mixing bag to discharge glue, and the glue is output from the glue nozzle through the glue conveying pipe; the glue nozzle comprises a glue outlet part; the glue outlet part is embedded into a gap to be distributed. The system pressurizes the glue mixing bag pneumatically, realizes automatic control, has constant pressurization, and has stable glue discharging pressure which can be adjusted in real time; the rubber output amount is adjusted in real time through adjustment of the elastic switch. Go out in gluey portion embedding waits to execute cloth gap, go out gluey in the gap, the gluey position of gluing is accurate, can avoid glue to spill over, reduces and glues the volume.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a house ornamentation technical field is an automatic cloth system of executing of multicomponent colloid particularly.
Background
Along with the development of social economy, the seam beautifying industry is rapidly developed in recent years, and the seam beautifying of the ceramic tile is favored by more and more consumers because the ceramic tile has the functions of beautiful appearance, water resistance, mildew resistance, black resistance, pollution resistance and the like after being subjected to seam beautifying. However, the quality of the finished joint of the tile in the existing industry is not uniform due to the skill level of the constructors. The traditional seam beautifying construction process adopts a glue gun to match with a glue nozzle to realize seam beautifying, the seam beautifying procedure comprises 3 procedures of glue applying, seam pressing and glue shoveling, each procedure is implemented step by step, and in addition, the glue nozzle wastes glue above a seam to be distributed. The glue shoveling process needs to shovel glue manually by means of a professional tool after the glue has certain strength, so that the waiting time is long, and the labor cost is increased invisibly. In addition, the replacement frequency of the rubber nozzle is high, and the construction cost is further increased. Therefore, the industry professional has designed to adopt an electric system for glue application, and the problem that two processes of pressing a seam and shoveling glue are independently executed still exists. In addition, because the multi-component colloid in the prior art adopts independent packaging of each component, and is mixed when in use, the viscosity difference of each component is large, and the flow of each component can not be ensured to be consistent only by adopting mechanical promotion, so that the colloid quality is difficult to ensure. Therefore, an electric gap application system with high automation degree suitable for multi-component colloid is urgently needed in the home decoration industry.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide an automatic cloth system of executing of multicomponent colloid, for the manual operation trade provides the cloth instrument of executing that a section is fit for multicomponent and process is simplified.
The utility model discloses an above-mentioned technical problem is solved to following technical scheme:
an automatic multi-component colloid dispensing system comprises a colloid mixing bag, a driving mechanism, a flow control switch and a colloid nozzle; the glue mixing bag is provided with a bag opening; one end of the rubber delivery pipe is connected with the bag opening, the other end of the rubber delivery pipe is connected with the rubber nozzle, and the flow control switch is arranged on the pipe body of the rubber delivery pipe; the driving mechanism drives the glue mixing bag to discharge glue, and fluid is output from the glue nozzle through the glue conveying pipe;
the glue nozzle comprises a glue outlet part; the glue outlet part is embedded into a gap to be distributed.
Preferably, the glue nozzle advances to apply glue according to a set path; the rubber nozzle comprises a rubber nozzle body, a flow guide cover is arranged below the rubber nozzle body, and a joint connected with the rubber conveying pipe is arranged above the rubber nozzle body; the glue nozzle body is provided with a channel for glue circulation;
the air guide sleeve comprises a glue outlet part; the glue outlet part is provided with a glue containing cavity communicated with the channel, and a first glue outlet is formed in at least one side of the glue outlet part, which is back to the advancing direction; the glue enters the glue accommodating cavity through the joint, the channel and the glue inlet in sequence, and the glue is discharged from the first glue outlet, wherein the first glue outlet is positioned in the gap to be distributed; one end of the glue outlet part facing to the advancing direction is provided with a vertical cutting edge.
Preferably, the air guide sleeve further comprises a baffle plate, the baffle plate is fixed above the glue outlet part, and a glue inlet communicated with the channel and the glue containing cavity is formed in the baffle plate; the glue outlet part is embedded in a gap to be distributed, and the baffle plate covers the gap; the joint of the glue outlet part and the baffle is abutted against the right angles on the two sides of the gap.
Preferably, a seam pressing part is formed on the lower surface of a section of the plate body of the baffle plate, which is back to the advancing direction, and the seam pressing part is positioned behind the first glue outlet; the seam pressing part is an arc surface formed by the lower surface of the baffle; the lowest point of the cambered surface is lower than the surface of the gap, and the width of the cambered surface is equal to or slightly larger than the width of the gap.
Preferably, the glue outlet part comprises a bottom plate, two side plates and an end plate; the two side plates are combined with the bottom plate, the end plate and the baffle plate to form a glue containing cavity with a rectangular cross section; one end of the glue accommodating cavity, which faces away from the advancing direction, is opened to form the first glue outlet for horizontally discharging glue, and one end of the glue accommodating cavity, which faces the advancing direction, is blocked by the end plate.
Preferably, the included angle between the end surfaces of the two side plates facing the advancing direction and the outer side wall of the side plate is less than 90 degrees, so that the cutting edge is formed; the end plates are connected with the inner walls of the two side plates.
Preferably, the two side plates are respectively provided with a second glue outlet; and the second glue outlet horizontally discharges glue.
Preferably, the flow control switch is provided with an interface, the interface is provided with internal threads, and the interface comprises a screwed joint with external threads and a plug-in joint in the center of the screwed joint; the plug connector and the screwed connector are coaxial, an annular cavity for accommodating the output end of the rubber delivery pipe is reserved between the plug connector and the screwed connector, and the width of the annular cavity is equal to or slightly larger than the thickness of the rubber delivery pipe in a natural state; the thread section of the thread joint is provided with a plurality of seams along the axis to form a plurality of elastic petals, and a gap is reserved between every two adjacent petals.
Preferably, the flow control switch comprises an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder; the outer cylinder is sleeved outside the inner cylinder and moves up and down along the axis by a certain stroke; the top wall of the outer cylinder extends into the inner cylinder to form an extrusion part; the extrusion part is provided with a first through hole along the axis of the outer cylinder for a rubber delivery pipe to pass through; the bottom wall of the inner cylinder is provided with a second through hole; the rubber conveying pipe penetrates through the first through hole and penetrates out of the second through hole; an elastic switch is fixed in the inner cylinder cavity and comprises a first elastic part and a second elastic part, and the first elastic part and the second elastic part are respectively positioned at two sides of the rubber delivery pipe; under the natural state, the first elastic part is abutted with the second elastic part to block the rubber conveying pipe; the outer barrel is pressed downwards, the outer barrel drives the extrusion part to move downwards to extrude the first elastic part and the second elastic part, the first elastic part and the second elastic part are separated, and the rubber delivery pipe is communicated up and down.
Preferably, the first elastic part and the second elastic part are both bent or arc-shaped elastic sheets which are arranged on two sides of the base in a mirror image manner, and the bent parts are in arc surface transition; when the two parts are abutted, an X-shaped or arc top opposite structure is formed; the width of the bottom end of the extrusion part is smaller than the width of an opening at the upper part of the X-shaped structure or the arc top relative structure, when the extrusion part is pressed down, the bottom end of the extrusion part descends into the opening at the upper part of the X-shaped structure or the arc top relative structure, and the elastic sheets at two sides are extruded to be separated; after the external force is removed, the extrusion part is lifted under the action of the tightening force of the elastic sheet.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a shell, the shell is divided into a pressurizing bin and a power bin by a partition plate, the glue mixing bag is placed in the pressurizing bin, and the power part is fixed in the power bin; the pressurizing bin is provided with a glue outlet for extending the bag opening; the rubber delivery pipe is connected with the bag opening through a rubber outlet, and the pressurizing bin is a sealing cavity after the rubber delivery pipe is connected with the bag opening; the air hole is arranged on the partition plate, an air pump is fixed in the power bin, and the air pump conveys air to the pressurizing bin through the air hole to pressurize.
Preferably, the bag opening is a hard threaded opening and is provided with an external thread, the glue outlet is provided with an internal thread, and the bag opening is screwed and fixed with the glue outlet and then extends out of the glue outlet; the glue inlet end of the glue conveying pipe is provided with a cap in threaded fit with the bag opening, and the cap is screwed with the bag opening and then tightly covers the periphery of the glue outlet.
Preferably, the glue mixing bag comprises a bag body, an inner cavity of the bag body is divided into a plurality of compartments through a plurality of partition surfaces, and each compartment is provided with the bag opening; the bag opening is sealed through a sealing cover; the glue mixing bag is provided with a breaking mechanism which breaks the partition surface to mix the glue in two adjacent compartments.
Preferably, the breaking mechanism comprises a shallow connecting line and a manual breaking part which are arranged on the partition surface; the shallow connecting line is broken after pressure from the compartments on either side of the partition surface, so that the compartments on both sides of the partition surface are communicated; the manual breaking part is fixed on the outer side of the bag body; and pulling the manual breaking part to break the shallow connecting line after the shallow connecting line is subjected to lateral pulling force, so that the compartments on two sides of the partition surface are communicated.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the system pressurizes the glue mixing bag pneumatically, realizes automatic control, has constant pressurization, and has stable glue discharging pressure which can be adjusted in real time; the rubber output amount is adjusted in real time through adjustment of the elastic switch. Go out gluey portion embedding and treat to execute in the cloth gap, go out gluey in the seam, gluey position is accurate, can avoid glue to spill over, reduces to shovel gluey work with gluey volume and later stage. Particularly, the pressurizing bin is pressurized by the air pump, so that the mixed rubber bag is pressurized uniformly, the output is stable, and the working efficiency is improved.
The advantages of the elastic switch are that:
1. through the cooperation of inside and outside barrel, realize that extrusion portion provides the extrusion force to elastic switch, elastic switch provides the power that resets to extrusion portion, and structural design is ingenious, and simple structure is exquisite, convenient operation, and the reaction is rapid. The liquid flow can be controlled according to the hand feeling in the construction and use process;
2. the elastic sheet and the base of the elastic switch are integrally formed, and the width of the abutting line is large enough to completely block the rubber delivery pipe;
3. the cambered surface of the bent part of the elastic sheet is in transition, namely the bent part is passivated, so that the rubber delivery pipe is prevented from being cut off or damaged;
the advantages of the rubber nozzle are as follows:
1. the glue outlet part is embedded into the gap to be distributed, so that glue is discharged from the gap, the glue consumption is small, and the cost is saved; the joint of the glue outlet part and the baffle is in right-angle butt joint with the seam to be distributed, the seam to be distributed is blocked in the glue distribution process, glue overflow is avoided, even if a small amount of glue overflow exists, the glue overflow and the seam inner glue can be cut off through the right-angle linear butt joint of the joint and the ceramic tile, after the glue is dried, one end of the glue overflow is directly lifted, the glue overflow can be quickly removed through tearing, and time and labor are saved; through the design of the cutting edge, when passing through the cross seam, the glued glue is quickly cut off, so that the glued glue is prevented from swelling; the design of the seam pressing part can be synchronously carried out with glue application, and the purpose of one-time completion of glue application, seam pressing and glue shoveling is really realized.
2. The cambered surface is used as a seam pressing part, so that the structure is simple and the manufacturing is easy;
3. the glue outlet part with the rectangular cross section has higher inosculation degree with the gap to be distributed, is convenient for construction, is a blind end towards the advancing end, and avoids overlarge glue applying pressure and glue overflowing from the front end;
4. the glue blocking plate can buffer the glue applying pressure, so that the glue is prevented from rapidly falling into the deep part of the gap to be distributed under the action of the pressure, the utilization rate of the glue is improved, and the cost is saved;
5. designing the front ends of the two side plates into structures which are inclined from outside to inside to naturally form cutting edges, and cutting the glued body at the cross seam by a certain width to ensure that the longitudinal glue and the transverse glue at the cross seam are naturally connected;
6. the second glue outlet can enable the glue to be in full contact with the side wall of the gap to be distributed, so that the bonding force is improved;
7. the screwed joint composed of a plurality of elastic bodies is matched with the plug connector to realize the extrusion, clamping and sealing of the end part of the rubber pipe, and the rubber pipe is not easy to fall off.
The advantages of the glue mixing bag are as follows:
1. mix gluey bag simple structure, it is cheap with gluing, convenient material selection, many compartments can realize that a bag body stores multiple component to realize the intercommunication of many compartments through rupture mechanism.
2. The shallow connecting line is pressed on the partition surface, so that the purposes of breaking the shallow connecting line and communicating the compartments under the action of external force are achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a glue applying nozzle in accordance with an embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the right side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment 5 of the glue applying nozzle of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a one-step forming glue applying nozzle for ceramic tile;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a structure of a gap between a ceramic tile forming glue applying nozzle and a cloth to be applied when the ceramic tile is applied;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the elastic switch of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure A-A of FIG. 7;
fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of an X-shaped elastic switch in embodiment 1 of the elastic switch of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of an extrusion portion in three different shapes in embodiment 1 of the elastic switch of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the embodiment 1 of the elastic switch of the present invention in a hand-held posture during operation;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of a sectional structure of an adjusting switch when a rubber delivery pipe is vertically connected in embodiment 1 of the elastic switch of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of a sectional structure of an adjusting switch when a rubber hose is blocked up and down in embodiment 1 of the elastic switch of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic side view of an elastic switch according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic side view of an elastic switch according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of an adjusting switch of embodiment 4 of the elastic switch of the present invention with a return spring added;
fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of an adjusting switch of embodiment 5 of the elastic switch of the present invention with a baffle;
fig. 18 is a schematic view of a radial cross-sectional structure of an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder of an adjusting switch in embodiment 6 of the elastic switch of the present invention;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of a glue mixing bag having 3 compartments according to example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 20 is a schematic view of a glue mixing bag having 2 compartments according to example 1 of the present invention;
fig. 21 is a schematic structural view of a glue mixing bag according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 22 is a schematic structural view of a glue mixing bag according to embodiment 3 of the glue mixing bag of the present invention;
FIG. 23 is a schematic lengthwise structural view of FIG. 22;
FIG. 24 is a schematic structural view of a shallow junction on the partition of section A-A of FIG. 23;
fig. 25 is a schematic view of a structure of a bag with a small drawing opening according to embodiment 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 26 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of a bag for mixing glue according to the present invention with a larger drawing opening;
fig. 27 is a schematic structural view of a partition surface in embodiment 4 of the glue mixing bag of the present invention;
fig. 28 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the glue applying system of the present invention;
fig. 29 is a schematic sectional view of the glue applying system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to further understand and appreciate the structural features and advantages of the present invention, preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings are described in detail as follows:
before describing the structure of the glue applying system in detail, the specific structures of the glue nozzle 1, the elastic switch 2, the glue mixing bag 3 and the driving mechanism 4 are described in sequence.
A rubber nozzle 1:
example 1
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the glue nozzle 1 includes a glue nozzle body 11, the glue nozzle body 11 is a substantially flat hard box body, which may be triangular, square, irregular, etc., and the glue nozzle body 11 in this embodiment is a semi-circle. Of course, since the glue nozzle body 11 does not need to be inserted into a gap to be applied, such as a tile gap (for convenience of description, the tile gap will be described in detail below), the glue nozzle body 11 may also be a non-flat body, such as a round body, a cube, a special-shaped body, and the like. The lower part of the rubber nozzle body 11 is provided with a flow guide cover 12, and the upper part is provided with a joint 13 connected with a rubber delivery pipe. As shown in fig. 5, the joint 13 includes a threaded joint 131 having an external thread and a plug 132 at the center of the threaded joint 131; the plug 132 and the screwed joint 131 are coaxial, and an annular cavity 133 for accommodating the end part of the glue conveying pipe is reserved between the plug 132 and the screwed joint; the free end of the screw joint 131 is slotted along an axis to form a plurality of elastic petals 1311, a gap is formed between every two adjacent elastic petals 1311, the elastic petals 1311 are elastically deformed in the radial direction, and in a natural state, the width of the annular cavity 133 is equal to or slightly larger than the wall thickness of the rubber delivery pipe, so that the rubber delivery pipe is squeezed and clamped after the elastic petals 1311 are deformed in the radial direction, and the sealing and anti-falling effects are achieved. The air guide sleeve 12 comprises a glue outlet part 121 and a baffle plate 122; the glue outlet part 121 disclosed in the present embodiment includes a bottom plate 101, two side plates 102, and an end plate 103; the two side plates 102, the bottom plate 101, the end plate 103 and the baffle plate 122 are combined to form a glue accommodating cavity with a rectangular cross section; one end of the glue containing cavity, which is back to the advancing direction, is provided with a first glue outlet 104, and the end facing the advancing direction is blocked by an end plate 103, so that the glue is prevented from overflowing from the front end when the pressure is too high. The baffle 122 is fixed above the glue outlet part 121 and is provided with a glue inlet; glue enters the glue accommodating cavity through the joint 13, the channel and the glue inlet in sequence, and glue is discharged from the first glue outlet 104.
The junction of curb plate 102 and baffle 122 is the gentle transition of chamfer, and during the gluey, the right angle and the chamfer linear contact of treating cloth gap both sides to avoid glue excessive, will overflow simultaneously a small amount of glue and the seam internal glue that overflows and cut off, the later stage clearance of being convenient for.
In order to facilitate cutting of glue applied to the cross seam, the end surface of the side plate 102 facing the direction of travel in the present embodiment forms an angle of less than 90 ° with the outer side wall of the side plate 102, i.e. is inclined from the outer side to the inner side, typically 40 ° to 50 ° being the best, and forms a cutting edge 1021 for cutting the glue, so as to avoid the applied glue from bulging under the impact force of the glue application part. The two sides of the end plate 103 are fixed to the inner walls of the two side plates 102, so that the cutting edge 1021 is completely exposed. One or more cutting edges can be vertically arranged on the outer side of the end plate to realize cutting, and the embodiment provides an example of the attached drawing of the end plate.
The plane area of the baffle 122 is larger than the plane area of the glue outlet part 121, and the projection area covers the projection area of the glue outlet part 121; a crack pressing part 1221 is formed on the lower surface of a section of the plate body of the baffle 122 back to the advancing direction, and the crack pressing part 1221, which is located behind the first glue outlet 104 and is provided in this embodiment, is an arc surface formed on the lower surface of the baffle 122; the lowest point of the cambered surface is lower than the surface of the ceramic tile, and the width of the cambered surface can be equal to or slightly larger than the width of the gap to be distributed. A press ball may also be provided at the end of the baffle 122. The depth of the cambered surface can be designed according to the seam pressing depth requirement. The end surface of the baffle 122 back to the advancing direction is in gentle transition with the seam pressing part, so that glue can be collected finally.
During operation, the glue outlet part 121 is embedded in the gap to be coated, and the baffle 122 covers the gap to be coated; the joint of the glue outlet part 121 and the baffle 122 is a right angle and is matched with the right angle at two sides of the gap to be distributed; for cutting the overflowing glue. And in the advancing process of the glue applying nozzle, the cambered surface presses the glue in the gap to be applied, so that the glue applying, the seam pressing and the glue shoveling are completed at one time. When the glue is applied to another seam, the applied glue can be easily cut off by the cutting edge 1021 when the glue is applied to the other seam after passing through the cross seam, the applied glue is prevented from bulging, a glue applying nozzle does not need to be lifted to cross the cross seam, the glue applying process is continuous and smooth, and the seam beautifying effect is good.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that the included angle between the end surface of the side plate 102 and the bottom plate 101 is greater than 90 °, the included angle between the end surface and the bottom plate toward the traveling direction is less than 90 °, and generally about 45 °, and a guide end 107 is configured to facilitate the insertion of the glue applying portion into the gap to be applied.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, in order to avoid the glue from falling into the bottom of the gap to be applied, in this embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 1, one end of the bottom plate 101, which is opposite to the moving direction, is designed to be longer than the side plate 102, so as to form a glue blocking plate 1011. After the glue comes out from the first glue outlet 104, the glue does not fall into the seam bottom quickly under the glue applying pressure through the buffering of the glue blocking plate 1011, so that the glue is saved.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 1, 3, 4 and 5, in order to make the glue fully contact with the side wall of the tile and improve the adhesion, in this embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 2, second glue outlets 105 are further respectively formed on the two side plates 102; the second glue outlet 105 horizontally discharges glue. The second glue outlet 105 comprises a plurality of glue outlet windows 1051; the glue outlet windows 1051 are substantially rectangular windows, and are arranged vertically or obliquely in parallel, wherein the oblique direction is that the upper part of the rectangular window faces the advancing direction, and the lower part of the rectangular window faces away from the advancing direction. In order to improve the adhesion, some brushes 1052 may be disposed on the outer side wall of the side plate 102, and the second glue outlet 105 is located behind the brushes 1052. In the process of advancing the rubber nozzle, the brush 1052 firstly cleans floating ash on the side wall of the gap to be distributed, the second glue outlet 105 coats glue on the side wall of the gap to be distributed after cleaning the floating ash, and the bonding force is stronger.
Example 5
As shown in fig. 4, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 3 in that the end plate 103 is removed to form a third glue outlet 106 facing the traveling direction, the third glue outlet 106 horizontally discharges glue to facilitate glue application to a gap to be applied close to a wall or a corner, and the glue is filled in the T-shaped gap to be applied without changing the glue traveling direction.
The construction method comprises the following steps:
the glue nozzle is firmly connected with the glue conveying pipe through the joint 13, and the other end of the glue conveying pipe is connected with the driving mechanism. After the installation, handheld jiao zui body 11 will go out gluey portion 121 and insert in waiting to execute the cloth gap, baffle 122 covers on the ceramic tile this moment, and the cambered surface stretches into in the gap, goes out the chamfer of gluey portion 121 and the junction of baffle 122 and the linear butt in right angle of ceramic tile 10, as shown in fig. 6. And starting the glue supply system, and slowly advancing the hand-held glue nozzle body 11 after the glue enters the gap to be distributed, wherein the advancing speed is adjusted according to the glue discharging speed.
The elastic switch 2:
example 1
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the elastic switch 2 includes an outer cylinder 21 and an inner cylinder 22; the outer cylinder 21 is sleeved outside the inner cylinder 22, and the outer cylinder 21 moves up and down along the axis by a certain stroke. The cross-sectional shapes of the inner cylinder 22 and the outer cylinder 21 may be circular, square, polygonal, or the like. This embodiment gives a circular drawing example. A squeezing part 211 extends into the inner cylinder 22 from the top wall of the outer cylinder 21; the pressing portion 211 is a hard columnar structure, and the bottom of the pressing portion is wedge-shaped, conical, V-shaped, and may even be cylindrical or prismatic, and this embodiment gives an example of the drawing of the V-shape. The extrusion part 211 is provided with a first through hole 212 for the rubber delivery pipe to pass through along the axis of the outer cylinder 21; the bottom wall of the inner cylinder 22 is provided with a second through hole 221 which is coaxial with the first through hole 212; the rubber delivery pipe penetrates through the first through hole 212 and penetrates out of the second through hole 221.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, an elastic switch 23 is fixed in the cavity of the inner cylinder 22, the elastic switch 23 includes a first elastic portion 231, a second elastic portion 232, and a base 233, the base 233 is fixed inside the bottom wall of the inner cylinder 22, the base 233 is provided with a third through hole 234 coaxial with the second through hole, and the rubber delivery tube 24 passes through the third through hole; the first elastic part 231 and the second elastic part 232 are both bent elastic sheets and are integrally formed with the base 233, and the bent parts are cambered surface transition sections and are passivated and abutted to avoid cutting off the rubber delivery pipe 24. The first elastic part 231 and the second elastic part 232 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the base 233, and under the condition of no external force, the first elastic part 231 and the second elastic part 232 are in linear abutting joint to form an X-shaped structure, and the abutting joint line is parallel to one diameter of the third through hole 234, so that the rubber delivery pipe 24 is radially intercepted. The rubber delivery pipe 24 penetrates through the first through hole 212, passes through the space between the first elastic part 231 and the second elastic part 232, passes through the third through hole 234, and penetrates out of the second through hole 221, namely the first elastic part 231 and the second elastic part 232 are respectively positioned at two sides of the rubber delivery pipe; when the extrusion part 211 is pressed down, the V-shaped structure goes down, the elastic sheets at the two sides are extruded and extruded to be separated, and the rubber delivery pipe 24 is communicated up and down; when the external force of the squeezing portion 211 is removed, the squeezing portion 211 drives the outer cylinder 21 to reset under the action of the tightening force of the elastic sheet, and the first elastic portion 231 and the second elastic portion 232 are abutted to block the rubber delivery pipe 24.
As shown in fig. 10, no matter the bottom end of the pressing portion 211 is V-shaped, wedge-shaped, conical, or even cylindrical or prism-shaped, as long as the width of the bottom end is smaller than the opening width of the upper structure of the two elastic pieces, when an external force is applied, the bottom end of the pressing portion 211 can apply opposite pressing forces to the upper portions of the two elastic pieces. In order to facilitate assembly with the glue nozzle 25, a connector 222 connected with the glue nozzle 25 is arranged on the periphery of the second through hole 221 on the outer wall of the bottom of the inner cylinder 22; after the glue nozzle 25 is connected and fixed with the joint 222, the glue conveying pipe 24 is communicated with the glue storage channel of the glue nozzle 25. The connector 222 provided by the embodiment is a cylinder with internal threads, and is in threaded connection with the interface with external threads of the glue nozzle 25, and the threaded connection mode is simple and easy to operate, and has a good sealing effect.
After the external force for pressing the outer cylinder 21 is removed, the pressing portion 211 is tightly abutted to the upper portion of the elastic switch 23, and the pressing portion 211 is lifted under the action of the tightening force of the two elastic sheets, so that the outer cylinder 21 is driven to reset.
In this embodiment, the outer cylinder 21 and the inner cylinder 22 are in a cylindrical structure, the bottom end of the outer cylinder 21 is in an open state, and the top end of the inner cylinder 22 is in an open state, so that the sleeving operation is simple and convenient, and the rubber delivery tube is convenient to assemble and install. In addition, the annular cavity 20 formed between the squeezing portion 211 and the inner wall of the inner cylinder 22 is used for accommodating the cylinder wall of the inner cylinder 22, and a certain height difference exists between the top of the cylinder wall of the inner cylinder 22 and the highest point of the annular cavity 20, so that the stroke requirement when the outer cylinder 21 is pressed downwards is met.
The assembling method comprises the following steps:
assembling the rubber delivery pipe 24: the outer cylinder 21 is pressed, the elastic switch 23 is opened, then one end of the hand-held rubber delivery pipe 24 penetrates through the first through hole 212, passes through the space between the two elastic sheets, penetrates out of the third through hole 234 and the second through hole 221, and then the end of the rubber delivery pipe 24 is butted with the rubber nozzle 25 (a luer butt joint mode can be adopted), and is fixed through the joint 222.
Replacing the rubber delivery pipe 24: the glue nozzle 25 is removed, then the outer cylinder 21 is pressed, the elastic switch 23 is opened, and the glue conveying pipe 24 is pulled out.
The working principle is as follows: as shown in fig. 11, 12 and 13, in operation, the outer cylinder 21 is held by hand (similar to the posture of holding a pen) to align the glue nozzle 25 (generally, the glue nozzle) with the glue receiving position, the outer cylinder 21 is pressed down by the supporting force of the glue receiving position, the elastic switch 23 is opened, and the outer cylinder 21 is kept pressed down all the time during glue transportation. After the glue nozzle 25 leaves the glue receiving position, the supporting force disappears, the outer cylinder 21 resets, and the elastic switch 23 is closed.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 14, the difference between the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the two elastic pieces can also be arc-shaped elastic pieces, and the arc tops are abutted relatively.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 15, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the two elastic sheets can be elastic sheets that are bent many times, for example, bent twice, more vividly, one elastic sheet is W that is inverted on the left side, the other elastic sheet is W that is inverted on the right side, and there are two abutting lines when abutting.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 16, the present embodiment is different from the above embodiments in that a return spring 201 is sleeved on the pressing portion 211, and the return spring 201 is limited in the annular cavity by the inner cylinder 22. The reset requirement of the outer cylinder 21 is responded more quickly.
Example 5
As shown in fig. 17, the present embodiment is different from the above embodiments in that in order to facilitate the separation of the inner cylinder 22 and the outer cylinder 21, a baffle 214 extends from the bottom wall of the outer cylinder 21 to the center, and the inner cylinder 22 is limited between the baffle 214 and the top wall of the outer cylinder 21.
Example 6
As shown in fig. 18, if the outer cylinder 21 and the inner cylinder 22 are cylindrical, in order to avoid relative rotation between the outer cylinder 21 and the inner cylinder 22, the inner wall of the outer cylinder 21 and the outer wall of the inner cylinder 22 are respectively provided with a vertical limiting strip 213 and a limiting groove; the limiting strip 213 is matched with the limiting groove 223 to realize the relative fixation of the positions of the outer cylinder 21 and the inner cylinder 22, so that the extrusion part 211 is accurately matched with the elastic switch 23. If a prismatic cylinder is used, the stopper bar 213 and the stopper groove 223 need not be provided.
And (3) mixing the plastic bag:
example 1
As shown in fig. 19 and 20, the glue mixing bag 3 includes a bag body 31, and the bag body 31 may be made of flexible materials such as cloth glue, plastic, leather, rubber component, and organic silicon. The interior cavity of the bag body 31 is divided into a plurality of compartments by a plurality of partitions 32, and the present embodiment gives examples of 2 compartments and 3 compartments. Each compartment has a pocket 33; the mouth 33 is sealed by a sealing cap. The mouth 33 of the present embodiment is a hard mouth 33, such as a mineral water bottle mouth, which is screw-sealed with a sealing cap 33'. In order to achieve the sealing property of the partition surface 32 and the destructibility of the shallow connecting line, the partition surface 32 may be made of the same material as that of the bag body 31.
The plurality of compartments are filled with components with different properties, and during construction, the components of the plurality of compartments need to be mixed to form the components for construction. In order to mix the glue, the shallow connecting line 34 is arranged on the partition surface 32; the shallow lines 34 rupture upon pressure or lateral pulling from the cells on either side of the partition 32, allowing conduction between the cells on either side of the partition 32. Shallow interconnects 34 may be pressed to a depth 1/2-2/3 the thickness of septum 32, to facilitate fracture prior to sealing. The shallow lines 34 may be in the shape of a cross, or a cross or a circular arc, as shown in fig. 21 and 22.
Principle of operation
The respective compartments are filled with respective components, which may be in liquid, powder, gel, etc., through the bag opening 33, and then sealed and fixed. Before construction, the two sides of the bag body 31 are manually pulled or the compartments on one side are manually squeezed, so that the partition surface 32 is pulled or squeezed, the shallow connecting line 34 is broken, and the compartments on the two sides of the partition surface 32 are communicated.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 23, in this embodiment, sheet-like hand-breakable portions 35 are added to both sides of the partition surface 32 in order to facilitate breaking of the shallow connecting line 34, and the hand-breakable portions 35 may be soft or hard, and may be fixed to the bag body 31 so as to be flush with the partition surface 32. When the two manual breaking parts 35 are pulled, the partition surface 32 is pulled at two sides, and the shallow connecting line 34 is broken, so that the compartments at two sides of the partition surface 32 are communicated.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 24, unlike embodiment 2, the manual breaking portion 35 may be a plate-like structure annularly disposed around the partition surface 32, and is coplanar with the partition surface 32, so as to facilitate pulling from different directions to promote the overall rupture of the cross-shaped or crisscross-shaped shallow connecting line 34.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 25, 26 and 27, the present embodiment is different from embodiments 1 to 3 in that the partition surface 32 has a double-layer structure, the double-layer structure is a bag-shaped structure, the bag bottom is connected with the inner wall of the bag body 31 through a connecting sheet 36, and the bag mouth 33 is respectively sealed and fixed with the bag body 31; the bag body 31 is provided with a drawing opening 311 at the bag opening 33; shallow lines 34 are pressed on the connecting sheets 36, and the shallow lines 34 are pulled to be torn by a pulling strip 37. The drawing strip 37 extends from the bottom of the bag to the mouth 33, and penetrates through the drawing opening 311 on the bag body 31, the drawing strip 37 is pulled, the connecting sheet 36 is broken along the shallow connecting line 34, and the two side compartments are communicated.
The size of the drawing opening 311 is set according to the requirement, and generally only enough drawing strip 37 is needed to be pulled out, which is not easy to be too large, especially the boundary of the drawing opening 311 is not easy to be set at the corner of the bag body 31 (the cross section of the bag body 31 is generally square or rectangular) to reduce the stress concentration to cause the bag body 31 to break.
The end surface of the bag opening 33 is in arc transition with the side edge of the partition surface 32, so that stress concentration is reduced.
The driving mechanism 4:
as shown in fig. 28 and 29, the driving mechanism includes a housing 41, the interior of the housing 41 is divided into a pressurizing chamber 411 and a power chamber 412 by a partition 42, the glue mixing bag 3 is placed in the pressurizing chamber 411, and a power part 413 is fixed in the power chamber 412; the pressurizing bin 411 is provided with a glue outlet 415 for extending the bag opening; a cover cap 241 at the glue inlet end of the glue delivery pipe 24 is in threaded connection with the bag opening 33 through a glue outlet 415, and a rear pressurizing bin 411 is connected to form a sealing cavity; the partition 42 is provided with an air hole 414, an air pump 413 is fixed in the power bin 412, and the air pump 413 supplies air to the pressurizing bin 411 through the air hole 414 for pressurization. A pressure sensor may be disposed in the pressurizing chamber 411 to realize real-time adjustment of the air pump 413 according to the current pressure detected by the pressure sensor. By matching the glue mixing bag 3 with the air pump 413, glue can be evenly discharged according to multi-component liquid or glue with different viscosities.
Except adopting the starting mode drive, can also adopt mechanical type, if baffle 42 and 41 inner walls of casing adopt sliding construction cooperation, adopt the hydraulic stem in the power storehouse, slide through hydraulic drive baffle 42, the extrusion mixes the bag of gluing to realize out gluey purpose.
Overall structure of the sizing system:
the separation surface of the glue mixing bag filled with a plurality of components is damaged, so that the components are mixed to form the required glue. Then the glue mixing bag is placed in the pressurizing bin 411, and one bag opening 33 of the glue mixing bag is screwed and fixed with the glue outlet 415 and then extends out of the glue outlet 415; the cap 241 of the rubber delivery pipe 24 is screwed with the bag opening 33 and then closely covers the periphery of the rubber outlet, so that the pressurizing bin is sealed.
The output end of the rubber delivery pipe 24 passes through the flow control switch 2 and is sleeved on the plug 132, and then the connector 22 is screwed with the connector 13, so that the rubber delivery pipe and the plug are extruded and fastened by the elastic flap. At this point, the entire system is assembled.
During operation, according to actual needs, the pressure of the air pump is adjusted to enable the pressurizing bin 411 to reach the set pressure, then the outer cylinder 21 is held by a hand (similar to a pen holding posture) to align the glue nozzle 25 with the position of glue receiving (a gap to be applied), the outer cylinder 21 is pressed downwards by means of the supporting force of the glue receiving position, the elastic switch 23 is opened, and the outer cylinder 21 is kept in a pressing-down state all the time in the glue conveying process. After the glue nozzle 25 leaves the glue receiving position, the supporting force disappears, the outer cylinder 21 resets, and the elastic switch 23 is closed.
It should be noted that the system is not only suitable for beauty treatment, but also applicable to industries related to fluid output, such as painting, medical treatment, painting, beauty treatment and the like.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the principles of the present invention may be applied to any other embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. An automatic dispensing system for a multi-component gel, comprising: comprises a glue mixing bag, a driving mechanism, a flow control switch and a glue nozzle; the glue mixing bag is provided with a bag opening; one end of the rubber delivery pipe is connected with the bag opening, the other end of the rubber delivery pipe is connected with the rubber nozzle, and the flow control switch is arranged on the pipe body of the rubber delivery pipe; the driving mechanism drives the glue mixing bag to compress glue, and fluid is output from the glue nozzle through the glue conveying pipe.
2. The automatic dispensing system of a multi-component gel of claim 1, wherein: the glue nozzle comprises a glue outlet part; the glue outlet part is embedded into a gap to be distributed.
3. The automatic dispensing system of a multi-component gel as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the rubber nozzle comprises a rubber nozzle body, a flow guide cover is arranged below the rubber nozzle body, and a joint connected with the rubber conveying pipe is arranged above the rubber nozzle body; the glue nozzle body is provided with a channel for glue circulation;
the air guide sleeve comprises a glue outlet part; the glue outlet part is provided with a glue containing cavity communicated with the channel, and a first glue outlet is formed in at least one side of the glue outlet part, which is back to the advancing direction; the glue enters the glue accommodating cavity through the joint, the channel and the glue inlet in sequence, and the glue is discharged from the first glue outlet, wherein the first glue outlet is positioned in the gap to be distributed; one end of the glue outlet part facing to the advancing direction is provided with a vertical cutting edge.
4. An automatic dispensing system for multi-component colloids as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the air guide sleeve also comprises a baffle plate which is fixed above the glue outlet part and is provided with a glue inlet communicated with the channel and the glue containing cavity; the glue outlet part is embedded in a gap to be distributed, and the baffle plate covers the gap; the joint of the glue outlet part and the baffle is abutted against the right angles on the two sides of the gap; a seam pressing part is formed on the lower surface of a section of the plate body of the baffle plate, which is back to the advancing direction, and the seam pressing part is positioned behind the first glue outlet; the seam pressing part is an arc surface formed by the lower surface of the baffle; the lowest point of the cambered surface is lower than the surface of the gap, and the width of the cambered surface is equal to or slightly larger than the width of the gap.
5. An automatic dispensing system for multi-component colloids as claimed in claim 3 or 4, wherein: the glue outlet part comprises a bottom plate, two side plates and an end plate; the two side plates are combined with the bottom plate, the end plate and the baffle plate to form a glue containing cavity with a rectangular cross section; one end of the glue containing cavity, which is back to the advancing direction, is opened to form the first glue outlet for horizontal glue outlet, and one end of the glue containing cavity, which faces the advancing direction, is blocked by an end plate, so that the included angle between the end surfaces of the two side plates, which face the advancing direction, and the outer side wall of the side plate is smaller than 90 degrees, thereby forming the cutting edge; the end plates are connected with the inner walls of the two side plates.
6. An automatic dispensing system for multi-component colloids as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the flow control switch is provided with an interface, the interface is provided with internal threads, and the interface comprises a screwed joint with external threads and a plug-in joint positioned in the center of the screwed joint; the plug connector and the screwed connector are coaxial, an annular cavity for accommodating the output end of the rubber delivery pipe is reserved between the plug connector and the screwed connector, and the width of the annular cavity is equal to or slightly larger than the thickness of the rubber delivery pipe in a natural state; the thread section of the thread joint is provided with a plurality of seams along the axis to form a plurality of elastic petals, and a gap is reserved between every two adjacent petals.
7. The automatic dispensing system of a multi-component gel of claim 6, wherein: the flow control switch comprises an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder; the outer cylinder is sleeved outside the inner cylinder and moves up and down along the axis by a certain stroke; the top wall of the outer cylinder extends into the inner cylinder to form an extrusion part; the extrusion part is provided with a first through hole along the axis of the outer cylinder for a rubber delivery pipe to pass through; the bottom wall of the inner cylinder is provided with a second through hole; the rubber conveying pipe penetrates through the first through hole and penetrates out of the second through hole; an elastic switch is fixed in the inner cylinder cavity and comprises a first elastic part and a second elastic part, and the first elastic part and the second elastic part are respectively positioned at two sides of the rubber delivery pipe; under the natural state, the first elastic part is abutted with the second elastic part to block the rubber conveying pipe; the outer barrel is pressed downwards, the outer barrel drives the extrusion part to move downwards to extrude the first elastic part and the second elastic part, the first elastic part and the second elastic part are separated, and the rubber delivery pipe is communicated up and down; the first elastic part and the second elastic part are both bent or arc-shaped elastic sheets which are arranged on two sides of the base in a mirror image mode, and the bent parts are in arc surface transition; when the two parts are abutted, an X-shaped or arc top opposite structure is formed; the width of the bottom end of the extrusion part is smaller than the width of an opening at the upper part of the X-shaped structure or the arc top relative structure, when the extrusion part is pressed down, the bottom end of the extrusion part descends into the opening at the upper part of the X-shaped structure or the arc top relative structure, and the elastic sheets at two sides are extruded to be separated; after the external force is removed, the extrusion part is lifted under the action of the tightening force of the elastic sheet.
8. The automatic dispensing system of a multi-component gel of claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a shell, the shell is divided into a pressurizing bin and a power bin by a partition plate, the glue mixing bag is placed in the pressurizing bin, and the power part is fixed in the power bin; the pressurizing bin is provided with a glue outlet for extending the bag opening; the rubber delivery pipe is connected with the bag opening through a rubber outlet, and the pressurizing bin is a sealing cavity after the rubber delivery pipe is connected with the bag opening; the air hole is arranged on the partition plate, an air pump is fixed in the power bin, and the air pump conveys air to the pressurizing bin through the air hole to pressurize.
9. The automatic dispensing system of a multi-component gel of claim 8, wherein: the glue mixing bag comprises a bag body, the inner cavity of the bag body is divided into a plurality of compartments through a plurality of partition surfaces, and each compartment is provided with a bag opening; the bag opening is sealed through a sealing cover; the glue mixing bag is provided with a breaking mechanism which breaks the partition surface to mix the glue in two adjacent compartments.
10. The automatic dispensing system of a multi-component gel of claim 9, wherein: the breaking mechanism comprises a shallow connecting line and a manual breaking part which are arranged on the partition surface; the shallow connecting line is broken after pressure from the compartments on either side of the partition surface, so that the compartments on both sides of the partition surface are communicated; the manual breaking part is fixed on the outer side of the bag body; and pulling the manual breaking part to break the shallow connecting line after the shallow connecting line is subjected to lateral pulling force, so that the compartments on two sides of the partition surface are communicated.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201920884543.2U CN210421843U (en) | 2019-06-12 | 2019-06-12 | Automatic multi-component colloid applying system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201920884543.2U CN210421843U (en) | 2019-06-12 | 2019-06-12 | Automatic multi-component colloid applying system |
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CN210421843U true CN210421843U (en) | 2020-04-28 |
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CN201920884543.2U Expired - Fee Related CN210421843U (en) | 2019-06-12 | 2019-06-12 | Automatic multi-component colloid applying system |
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CN (1) | CN210421843U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-06-12 CN CN201920884543.2U patent/CN210421843U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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