CN210410869U - Multi-functional herbal pieces-crushing device - Google Patents
Multi-functional herbal pieces-crushing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210410869U CN210410869U CN201921021140.1U CN201921021140U CN210410869U CN 210410869 U CN210410869 U CN 210410869U CN 201921021140 U CN201921021140 U CN 201921021140U CN 210410869 U CN210410869 U CN 210410869U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a chinese-medicinal material processing equipment technical field provides a multi-functional herbal pieces-crushing device, and the volume that aims at solving the disposable processing of traditional crushing mode is little, and crushing efficiency ratio is lower, and uses the back for a long time, and processing personnel's burden increases, and it is abundant inadequately to the stirring of medicinal material, takes place the not thorough phenomenon of crushing easily, influences the problem of herbal pieces-quality, roof through a plurality of bracing pieces installation on base and the base, the lower extreme installation of roof has the crushing subassembly, the below of crushing subassembly is equipped with the crushing case of matching, and the crushing case installs the upper end at the base, the crushing case is the uncovered structure of upper end open-ended, and the incasement of crushing is equipped with the sliced pieces stack assembly. The utility model discloses be particularly useful for the high-efficient crushing of herbal pieces-large capacity, have higher social use value and application prospect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a chinese-medicinal material processing equipment technical field, concretely relates to multi-functional herbal pieces-crushing device.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are prepared from traditional Chinese medicines according to the traditional Chinese medicine theory and the traditional Chinese medicine preparation method, and can be directly used as traditional Chinese medicines in traditional Chinese medicine clinical practice. The concept shows that the traditional Chinese medicine and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces have no absolute limit, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprise part of traditional Chinese medicine slices processed by the production place, original-shape traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and decoction pieces processed by cutting and processing. The first two types of administration should be regarded as Chinese herbs, and they are understood as decoction pieces in the formulation and preparation according to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine.
Crushing of the Chinese herbal pieces is an operation process of crushing large Chinese herbal solid matters into proper fineness by means of mechanical force. The purpose of crushing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is mainly as follows: the surface area of the medicine is increased, and the dissolution of the medicine is promoted; is beneficial to preparing various medicament forms; the dissolution of the effective components in the medicinal materials is accelerated; is convenient for preparing, taking and exerting the drug effect; is convenient for drying and storing fresh medicinal materials.
The crushing of current herbal pieces-mostly adopts artifical stirring to cooperate machinery to push down to operate, this kind of crushing mode for herbal pieces-'s crushing is more thorough, but at the in-process that uses, because the manual work is scraped, the joining of stirring, and the volume of disposable processing is little, makes crushing efficiency ratio lower, and uses the back for a long time, and processing personnel's burden increases, and it is not abundant enough to handle the stirring of medicinal material, takes place the not thorough phenomenon of crushing easily, influences herbal pieces-'s quality.
The patent of publication number CN207667783U discloses a chinese-medicinal material and herbal pieces-crushing device, and it is including grinding medicine storehouse, sleeve, rolling pipe, commentaries on classics handle and clamp plate, telescopic bottom is rotated through the hinge and is connected with the medicine storehouse, telescopic tip is connected with the fixing base with the relative position of hinge, the up end fixing base that grinds the medicine storehouse corresponds position department and is connected with the lug, close soon in the sleeve and be connected with the rolling pipe, the inside sliding connection of rolling pipe has the connecting plate, and the space that the device occupy is little, conveniently carries, but the device has the problem of easy card material, for this reason, we have provided a multi-functional herbal pieces-crushing device.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a multi-functional herbal pieces-crushing device has overcome prior art not enough, reasonable in design, and compact structure, the effectual volume of having solved traditional crushing mode disposable processing is little, and crushing efficiency ratio is lower, and uses the back for a long time, and processing personnel's burden increases, and it is not abundant enough to the processing of stirring of medicinal material, takes place the not thorough phenomenon of crushing easily, influences the problem of herbal pieces-quality.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
a multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece crushing device comprises a base and a top plate arranged on the base through a plurality of supporting rods, wherein a crushing assembly is arranged at the lower end of the top plate, a matched crushing box is arranged below the crushing assembly and is arranged at the upper end of the base, the crushing box is of an open structure with an opening at the upper end, and a decoction piece stacking assembly is arranged in the crushing box;
crushing subassembly includes that fixed mounting stands at the hydraulic pressure of roof upper end, install a plurality of transfer lines on the output at hydraulic pressure station, and the other end through connection of transfer line has the hydraulic stem, hydraulic stem fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of roof, and a plurality of same crushing board is installed to the output of hydraulic stem.
Preferably, the decoction piece stacking assembly comprises two side stacking plates symmetrically arranged in an inner cavity of the crushing box, a moving block is mounted at the upper end of each side stacking plate, two screws arranged in parallel are inserted into the moving block through threads, the two ends of each screw are rotatably mounted on the two support frames respectively, the threads on the screws are reversely arranged from the middle to the two sides, a first belt wheel is mounted at the same end of each screw, the two first belt wheels are connected with a second belt wheel through a transmission belt, the second belt wheel is mounted at the output end of the servo motor, and the servo motor is fixedly mounted on the side wall of each support frame.
Preferably, the front end of crushing case is equipped with out the medicine door, and goes out the flat-open structure that the medicine door overturns downwards.
Preferably, the both sides of going out the medicine door are all rotated and are installed rotatory handle, and rotatory handle card is established in the handle buckle, the handle buckle is the L shape structure that upper end opening and lower extreme were installed on crushing case antetheca.
Preferably, inlay on the inner chamber rear wall of crushing case and be equipped with the back push pedal, and back push pedal slidable mounting is on the interior diapire of crushing case, the rear wall mounting of back push pedal has the output of cylinder, and cylinder fixed mounting is in the upper end of base.
Preferably, install control panel on the antetheca of base, and be equipped with display screen and control button on the control panel, control panel embeds there is the PLC controller.
(III) advantageous effects
The embodiment of the utility model provides a multi-functional herbal pieces-crushing device possesses following beneficial effect:
1. through the integrated configuration of crushing subassembly and sliced medicinal herbs heap subassembly, the crushing board downstream carries out the crushing to the herbal pieces for chinese medicine that holds in the crushing case, has improved herbal pieces for chinese medicine's processing capacity, and the herbal pieces for chinese medicine that the subassembly promoted both sides is piled up to the middle part to the cooperation sliced medicinal herbs, and the crushing subassembly is down, piles up the herbal pieces for chinese medicine at the middle part in the crushing case and carries out the crushing, and the quality of crushing is improved to the repeated crushing.
2. Through the integrated configuration of a medicine door, back push pedal and cylinder, back push pedal moves forward under the drive of cylinder, on the one hand, can guarantee to pile up to the middle part to traditional chinese medicine sliced medicinal herbs, on the other hand, the automatic discharging of can being convenient for of the medicine door that the cooperation was opened improves the ejection of compact efficiency of crushing, need not artifical ejection of compact, avoids polluting.
3. Through the flat-open structure of the downward upset of going out the medicine door, be convenient for open out the medicine door, turn up out the medicine door, the base that contradicts in one side of going out the medicine door forms the slope, and the medicinal material of crushing is convenient for collect along the slope roll-off.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure A-A of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure B in fig. 1.
In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a support rod 2, a top plate 3, a crushing component 4, a hydraulic station 41, a liquid conveying pipe 42, a hydraulic rod 43, a crushing plate 44, a crushing box 5, a decoction piece stacking component 6, a side stacking plate 61, a moving block 62, a screw 63, a support frame 64, a first belt wheel 65, a transmission belt 66, a second belt wheel 67, a servo motor 68, a medicine outlet door 7, a control panel 8, a rear push plate 9, an air cylinder 10, a rotary handle 11 and a handle buckle 12.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the following figures 1-4 and examples:
the utility model provides a multi-functional herbal pieces-crushing device, includes roof 3 through the installation of a plurality of bracing pieces 2 on base 1 and the base 1, constitutes the installation frame of accomplishing for guarantee device's steady operation, crushing subassembly 4 is installed in the lower extreme installation of roof 3 for carry out down crushing to herbal pieces-crushing, the below of crushing subassembly 4 is equipped with the crushing case 5 of matching, and crushing case 5 installs in base 1's upper end for hold the herbal pieces-crushing of treating, crushing case 5 is the open structure of upper end open-ended, and is equipped with sliced pieces stacker 6 in the crushing case 5, is used for piling up sliced pieces stacker 6 from both sides to the centre, and the repetition of being convenient for pushes down, carries out the complete crushing to the herbal pieces-crushing.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the crushing component 4 includes a hydraulic station 41 fixedly mounted on the upper end of the top plate 3, a plurality of infusion tubes 42 are mounted on the output end of the hydraulic station 41, and the other end of the infusion tube 42 is connected with a hydraulic rod 43 in a penetrating manner, the hydraulic rod 43 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the top plate 3, and a plurality of the same crushing plates 44 are mounted on the output ends of the hydraulic rods 43, the hydraulic station 41 is started, oil in the hydraulic station 41 is input into the plurality of hydraulic rods 43 through the infusion tube 42, the hydraulic rods 43 are pushed to extend, the crushing plates 44 are pushed to move downwards, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces held in the crushing box 5 are crushed.
In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the decoction piece stacking assembly 6 includes two side stacking plates 61 symmetrically disposed in the inner cavity of the crushing box 5, a moving block 62 is mounted at the upper end of the side stacking plate 61, two parallel screws 63 are inserted into the moving block 62, two ends of each screw 63 are rotatably mounted on two support frames 64, the screws on the screws 63 are reversely disposed from the middle to two sides, a first pulley 65 is mounted at the same end of each screw 63, the two first pulleys 65 are connected to a second pulley 67 through a transmission belt 66, the second pulley 67 is mounted at the output end of a servo motor 68, the servo motor 68 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the support frame 64, the servo motor 68 is started, and the two screws 63 are driven to synchronously rotate through the transmission mechanisms of the two first pulleys 65, the transmission belt 66 and the second pulley 67, two movable blocks 62 that the thread bush was established on two screw rods 63 drive the side and pile up board 61 and remove to the middle part, the herbal pieces-to-pieces who promotes both sides are piled up to the middle part, pile up the completion back, servo motor 68 reverse start, it keeps away from each other to promote two side pile up board 61, at this moment, crushing subassembly 4 descends, pile up the herbal pieces-to-pieces who piles up at the middle part in crushing case 5 and crush, can understand, in this embodiment, the adhesion herbal pieces-to-pieces on 5 diapalls of crushing case after the crushing can be scraped to the lower part of side pile up board 61, and pile up the middle part of crushing case 5, be convenient for crush repeatedly, the quality of crushing.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the front end of crushing case 5 is equipped with out medicine door 7, and goes out medicine door 7 and be the flat-open structure of upset downwards, is convenient for open out medicine door 7, turns up out medicine door 7, and the base 1 that contradicts forms the slope in one side of going out medicine door 7, and the medicinal material of crushing rolls off along the slope, is convenient for collect.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the two sides of the medicine outlet door 7 are both rotatably installed with a rotating handle 11, and the rotating handle 11 is clamped in a handle buckle 12, the handle buckle 12 is an L-shaped structure with an upper end opening and a lower end installed on the front wall of the crushing box 5, the rotating handle 11 is rotatably clamped in the handle buckle 12, the medicine outlet door 7 is fixed, and the sealing of the crushing box 5 is ensured.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, inlay on the inner chamber rear wall of crushing case 5 and be equipped with back push pedal 9, and back push pedal 9 slidable mounting is on the interior diapire of crushing case 5, the rear wall mounting of back push pedal 9 has the output of cylinder 10, and cylinder 10 fixed mounting is in the upper end of base 1, and back push pedal 9 is the forward motion under the drive of cylinder 10, on the one hand, can guarantee to pile up to the middle part to the chinese herbal pieces-for-decoction, and on the other hand, the cooperation is opened goes out medicine door 7, the automatic discharge of can being convenient for.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a control panel 8 is installed on the front wall of the base 1, a display screen and a control button are installed on the control panel 8, a PLC controller is installed in the control panel 8, in this embodiment, the model of the PLC controller is siemens S7-200, the control panel 8 is connected with the hydraulic station 41, the servo motor 68 and the cylinder 10 through electrical control lines, and a processing worker can control the start and stop of the hydraulic station 41 by controlling the control button in combination with the PLC controller, so as to control the lifting and crushing of the crushing assembly 4; the starting and stopping and forward and reverse rotation of the servo motor 68 are controlled, the approaching and the separating of the two side stacking plates 61 are controlled, the stacking of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces to the middle part is ensured, and the crushing effect is better by matching with the downward pressing of the crushing assembly 4; opening of control cylinder 10 stops, on the one hand, can guarantee to pile up to the middle part from the rear portion to the herbal pieces-for-chinese medicine sliced medicinal herbs, on the other hand, the cooperation is opened goes out medicine door 7, the automatic discharging of can being convenient for.
The embodiment of the present invention discloses a preferred embodiment, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention according to the above embodiment, and make different extensions and changes, but do not depart from the spirit of the present invention, all of which are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece crushing device comprises a base and a top plate arranged on the base through a plurality of support rods, and is characterized in that a crushing assembly is arranged at the lower end of the top plate, a matched crushing box is arranged below the crushing assembly and is arranged at the upper end of the base, the crushing box is of an open structure with an opening at the upper end, and a decoction piece stacking assembly is arranged in the crushing box;
crushing subassembly includes that fixed mounting stands at the hydraulic pressure of roof upper end, install a plurality of transfer lines on the output at hydraulic pressure station, and the other end through connection of transfer line has the hydraulic stem, hydraulic stem fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of roof, and a plurality of same crushing board is installed to the output of hydraulic stem.
2. The multifunctional herbal pieces crushing device of claim 1, wherein: the decoction piece stacking assembly comprises two side stacking plates which are symmetrically arranged in an inner cavity of the crushing box, a moving block is mounted at the upper end of each side stacking plate, two screw rods which are arranged in parallel are inserted into the moving block through threads, the two ends of each screw rod are respectively rotatably mounted on the two support frames, the threads on the screw rods are reversely arranged from the middle to the two sides, a first belt wheel is mounted at the same end of each screw rod, the two first belt wheels are connected with a second belt wheel through a transmission belt, the second belt wheels are mounted at the output end of a servo motor, and the servo motor is fixedly mounted on the side wall of each support frame.
3. The multifunctional herbal pieces crushing device of claim 1, wherein: the front end of crushing case is equipped with out the medicine door, and goes out the flat-open structure that the medicine door overturns downwards.
4. The multifunctional device for crushing herbal pieces-of-chinese-medicinal according to claim 3, wherein: go out the both sides of medicine door and all rotate and install rotatory handle, and rotatory handle card is established in the handle buckle, the handle buckle is the L shape structure that upper end opening and lower extreme were installed on crushing case antetheca.
5. The multifunctional herbal pieces crushing device of claim 1, wherein: inlay on the inner chamber rear wall of crushing case and be equipped with back push pedal, and back push pedal slidable mounting is on the interior diapire of crushing case, the rear wall mounting of back push pedal has the output of cylinder, and cylinder fixed mounting is in the upper end of base.
6. The multifunctional herbal pieces crushing device of claim 1, wherein: install control panel on the antetheca of base, and be equipped with display screen and control button on the control panel, control panel embeds there is the PLC controller.
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CN201921021140.1U CN210410869U (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-07-02 | Multi-functional herbal pieces-crushing device |
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CN201921021140.1U CN210410869U (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-07-02 | Multi-functional herbal pieces-crushing device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111940009A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-17 | 李海涛 | Traditional chinese medicine processingequipment |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111940009A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-17 | 李海涛 | Traditional chinese medicine processingequipment |
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