CN210407015U

CN210407015U - Shell breaking device

Info

Publication number: CN210407015U
Application number: CN201920995051.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王财; 车稷
Original assignee: Xinjiang Jiang Ning Light Industrial Machinery Engineering Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Xinjiang Jiang Ning Light Industrial Machinery Engineering Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-28
Filing date: 2019-06-28
Publication date: 2020-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-28

Abstract

The utility model provides a pair of shell breaking device, including support, extrusion mechanism and drive mechanism, extrusion mechanism includes first stripper plate and second stripper plate, second stripper plate and support fixed connection, and extrusion mechanism upper portion is equipped with the guide hopper, and one side that the second stripper plate was kept away from to first stripper plate is equipped with pushing mechanism, and pushing mechanism keeps away from the one end of extrusion mechanism and sets up the cam, and the cam has driving motor. The utility model provides a shell breaking device simulates the gimmick of artifical shell breaking, adopts mechanical structure to realize the emulation, has kept the taste and the nutrient composition of nuts such as walnut, can be high-efficient quick carry out the shell breaking to the nut moreover, labour saving and time saving, whole device simple structure, it is convenient to maintain, safe and reliable, low cost has extensive suitability in the nut shell breaking field.

Description

Shell breaking device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, it is specific, the utility model relates to a nut broken shell processing machinery.

Background

Nuts, a classification of closed fruit, have a hard pericarp and contain 1 or more seeds. Such as walnut, Chinese chestnut, almond, etc. The nuts are the essential parts of plants, are generally rich in nutrition, contain higher protein, grease, mineral substances and vitamins, have excellent effects on growth and development of human bodies, physique enhancement and disease prevention, and have increasingly higher consumption level in the prior art, and the walnut processing products have increasingly vigorous demand.

In beverage or cake manufacturers taking nut kernels as raw materials, firstly, the kernels are obtained, such as walnuts and the like, are broken and picked up by adopting a manual beating method, time and labor are wasted, along with the increase of labor cost, many manufacturers begin to find a method for solving the problem of breaking shells by adopting a mechanical method, the shell breaking machine in the market is broken by adopting rolling and other modes, shells are removed by adopting an air blower screening method after breaking the shells, but the traditional beating and extruding shell breaking method is abandoned, so that the oil in the kernels is seriously lost, the product is not good, and the taste is greatly changed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Mode realization broken shell such as the adoption traditional roll-in of not solving mentioning in the aforesaid for oil in the nut kernel loses seriously, and the product is not good mutually, influences the technical problem of taste, the utility model provides a shell breaking device adopts the method of artifical beating of simulation, loosens after instantaneous atress broken shell, and the product looks, taste and the nutrient composition when making the artifical beating pick-up before still can guaranteeing of the nut such as walnut flat ground, can process a plurality ofly simultaneously, adopts mechanical transmission structure labour saving and time saving moreover, has extensive suitability in nut broken shell processing field.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a pair of shell breaking device, including support, extrusion mechanism and drive mechanism, extrusion mechanism includes first stripper plate and second stripper plate, second stripper plate and support fixed connection, and extrusion mechanism upper portion is equipped with the guide hopper, and one side that the second stripper plate was kept away from to first stripper plate is equipped with pushing mechanism, and pushing mechanism keeps away from the one end of extrusion mechanism and sets up the cam, and the cam has driving motor.

The utility model discloses in, the guide hopper lower part is equipped with the feeding gyro wheel, is equipped with a plurality of groups recesses on the feeding gyro wheel, and feeding gyro wheel one side is equipped with the round brush, and round brush and feeding gyro wheel move in opposite directions.

The utility model discloses in, the support has stable stabilizer blade.

The utility model discloses in, first stripper plate is fixed on the slider, and the slider both ends set up pushing mechanism, and pushing mechanism includes top wheel, ejector pin and extension rod, and the support both sides are equipped with the spout, and the slider both ends are arranged in the spout, and extension rod and slider fixed connection, ejector pin and extension rod cup joint through the screw thread, and the one end that the extension rod was kept away from to the ejector pin sets up the top wheel, is equipped with return spring between slider and the support.

The utility model discloses in each group's pushing mechanism correspond a set of cam, be equipped with the connecting rod between two cams, the connecting rod both ends are equipped with second runner and third runner respectively

The utility model discloses in, set up stop nut between ejector pin and the extension rod.

The utility model discloses in, the recess both sides on the feeding gyro wheel are equipped with the arch.

In the utility model, the output end of the motor is provided with a first rotating wheel, the two ends of the cam are respectively provided with a second rotating wheel and a third rotating wheel, the two ends of the feeding roller are respectively provided with a fourth rotating wheel and a fifth rotating wheel, and one end of the rolling brush is provided with a sixth rotating wheel; the first rotating wheel is in transmission connection with the second rotating wheel, and the third rotating wheel is in transmission connection with the fourth rotating wheel.

The utility model discloses in, be equipped with first belt between first runner and the second runner, be equipped with the second belt between third runner and the fourth runner, keep away from the meshing between the fifth runner of fourth runner and the sixth runner and be connected.

The utility model discloses in, first stripper plate and second stripper plate internal surface all are equipped with horizontal screw thread.

The utility model discloses a following beneficial effect has:

the utility model provides a pair of shell breaking device simulates the gimmick of artifical shell breaking, adopts mechanical structure to realize the emulation, has kept the taste and the nutrient composition of nuts such as walnut, can be high-efficient quick break the shell to the walnut moreover, labour saving and time saving, whole device simple structure, it is convenient to maintain, safe and reliable, low cost has extensive suitability in the walnut shell breaking field.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.

Fig. 1 shows a left side view schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 shows a schematic view of the structure of the present invention from the right.

Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the driving mechanism of the present invention.

In FIGS. 1-5: the device comprises a cam 1, a bracket 2, a motor 3, a first rotating wheel 4, a first belt 5, a top wheel 6, a top rod 7, an extension rod 8, a first extrusion plate 9, a second extrusion plate 10, a guide funnel 11, a feed roller 12, a rolling brush 13, a hopper 14, a second rotating wheel 15, a third rotating wheel 16, a second belt 17, a fourth rotating wheel 18, a fifth rotating wheel 19, a sixth rotating wheel 20, a limit nut 21, a slide block 22, a slide groove 23, a connecting rod 24, a return spring 25 and a stable supporting leg 26.

Detailed Description

The following description of the present invention will be made in further detail with reference to the accompanying fig. 1 to 5 and examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

In the present invention, for convenience of description, the description of the relative position relationship of the components in a shell-breaking device is described according to the layout of fig. 1, such as: the positional relationship of up, down, left, right, etc. is determined according to the layout direction of fig. 1.

The utility model discloses used cam 1, support 2, motor 3, runner, belt, apical wheel 6, ejector pin 7, extension rod 8, first stripper plate 9, second stripper plate 10, guide funnel 11, feeding gyro wheel 12, round brush 13, hopper 14, stop nut 20, connecting rod 23, return spring 24, stable stabilizer blade 25 can both obtain through ordinary market purchase approach.

The utility model provides a pair of shell breaking device, including support 2, extrusion mechanism and drive mechanism, extrusion mechanism includes first stripper plate 9 and second stripper plate 10,

second stripper plate

10 and 2 fixed connection of support, and extrusion mechanism upper portion is equipped with guide hopper 14, and one side that second stripper plate 10 was kept away from to first stripper plate 9 is equipped with pushing mechanism, and pushing mechanism keeps away from the one end of extrusion mechanism and sets up cam 1, and cam 1 has driving motor 3.

The utility model discloses in, guide 14 lower parts of hopper are equipped with feeding gyro wheel 12, are equipped with a plurality of groups recesses on feeding gyro wheel 12, and feeding gyro wheel 12 one side is equipped with round brush 13, and round brush 13 and feeding gyro wheel 12 move in opposite directions.

The utility model discloses in, support 2 has stable stabilizer blade 26, and the displacement rocks when preventing device operation.

The utility model discloses in, first stripper plate 9 is fixed on slider 22, and slider 22 both ends set up pushing mechanism, and pushing mechanism includes apical wheel 6, ejector pin 7 and

extension rod

8, and 2 both sides of support are equipped with spout 23, and the slider 22 both ends are located spout 23, and extension rod 8 and slider 22 fixed connection, ejector pin 7 and extension rod 8 cup joint through the screw thread, and the one end that extension rod 8 was kept away from to ejector pin 7 sets up apical wheel 6, is equipped with return spring 25 between slider 22 and the support 2.

The utility model discloses in each group's pushing mechanism correspond a set of cam 1, be equipped with connecting rod 24 between two cams 1, the connecting rod 24 both ends are equipped with second runner 15 and third runner 16 respectively.

The utility model discloses in, set up stop nut 21 between ejector pin 7 and the extension rod 8, can restrict the distance between first stripper plate 9 and the second stripper plate 10 through adjustment stop nut 21's position

The utility model discloses in, the recess both sides on the feeding gyro wheel 12 are equipped with the arch, prevent that the nut from falling on and influencing broken shell efficiency between two recesses.

In the utility model, the output end of the motor 3 is provided with a first rotating wheel 4, the two ends of the cam 1 are respectively provided with a second rotating wheel 15 and a third rotating wheel 16, the two ends of the feeding roller 12 are respectively provided with a fourth rotating wheel 18 and a fifth rotating wheel 19, and one end of the rolling brush 13 is provided with a sixth rotating wheel 20; first rotor 4 is in driving connection with second rotor 15 and third rotor 16 is in driving connection with fourth rotor 18.

The utility model discloses in, be equipped with first belt 5 between first runner 4 and the second runner 15, be equipped with second belt 17 between third runner 16 and the fourth runner 18, keep away from the meshing between the fifth runner 19 of fourth runner 18 and the sixth runner and be connected.

The utility model discloses in, first stripper plate 9 and second stripper plate 10 internal surface all are equipped with horizontal screw thread, can increase frictional force, and the nut slides when preventing to extrude the broken shell and influences broken shell efficiency.

When being suitable for the utility model discloses during the broken shell device, the walnut that will process, pour into hopper 14 in, open motor 3, feeding gyro wheel 12 and round brush 13 begin to rotate, first stripper plate 9 begins to be reciprocating motion along with cam 1 is rotatory, the walnut gets into the recess when falling from hopper 14, unnecessary walnut is brushed out by round brush 13, guarantee a walnut of every recess, feeding gyro wheel 12 is rotatory to make the walnut fall into guide funnel 11, guide funnel 11 falls back cam 1 and promotes first stripper plate 9 extrusion, the walnut is broken, cam 1 rotatory return spring 24 pulls open first stripper plate 9, broken walnut falls thereupon, accomplish a round broken shell-breaking process, begin the second cycle work.

The utility model discloses simple structure, easy maintenance, integrated device low cost can recover the manual work moreover and strike the process of pounding the nut well, and the extrusion power is controllable, has guaranteed the integrality of kernel, has reduced the nutrient substance and has run off.

The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein by using specific examples, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only applicable to help understand the principles of the embodiments of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the embodiments of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific implementation manners and application ranges, and in summary, the content of the description should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a shell breaking device, includes support, extrusion mechanism and drive mechanism, its characterized in that: the extrusion mechanism comprises a first extrusion plate and a second extrusion plate, the second extrusion plate is fixedly connected with the support, a guide hopper is arranged on the upper portion of the extrusion mechanism, a pushing mechanism is arranged on one side, away from the second extrusion plate, of the first extrusion plate, a cam is arranged at one end, away from the extrusion mechanism, of the pushing mechanism, and a driving motor is arranged below the cam.

2. A shell breaking device according to claim 1, wherein the guiding hopper part is provided with a feeding roller, the feeding roller is provided with a plurality of sets of grooves, one side of the feeding roller is provided with a rolling brush, and the rolling brush and the feeding roller move towards each other.

3. A crust breaking device according to claim 1, wherein a stabilising foot is provided under the support.

4. The shell breaking device according to claim 1, wherein the first extrusion plate is fixed on a sliding block, two ends of the sliding block are provided with pushing mechanisms, each pushing mechanism comprises a top wheel, a top rod and an extension rod, two sides of the support are provided with sliding grooves, two ends of the sliding block are located in the sliding grooves, the extension rods are fixedly connected with the sliding block, the top rods and the extension rods are sleeved through threads, one ends of the top rods, far away from the extension rods, are provided with the top wheels, and return springs are arranged between the sliding blocks and the support.

5. A shell breaking device according to claim 4, wherein a stop nut is arranged between the top rod and the extension rod.

6. A crust breaking device according to claim 2, wherein the recess is provided with projections on both sides.

7. A hull breaking device according to claim 1, wherein the output end of the motor is provided with a first rotating wheel, the two ends of the cam are respectively provided with a second rotating wheel and a third rotating wheel, the two ends of the feeding roller are respectively provided with a fourth rotating wheel and a fifth rotating wheel, and one end of the rolling brush is provided with a sixth rotating wheel; the first rotating wheel is in transmission connection with the second rotating wheel, and the third rotating wheel is in transmission connection with the fourth rotating wheel.

8. A shell breaking device according to claim 7, wherein a first belt is arranged between the first and second wheels, a second belt is arranged between the third and fourth wheels, and a toothed connection is provided between the fifth and sixth wheels remote from the fourth wheel.

9. A shell breaking device according to claim 7, wherein a first chain is provided between the first and second wheels, a second chain is provided between the third and fourth wheels, and a meshing connection is provided between the fifth and sixth wheels remote from the fourth wheel.

10. A crust breaking device according to claim 1, wherein the inner surfaces of the first and second stripper plates are provided with transverse threads.