CN210386088U

CN210386088U - Feed grinder

Info

Publication number: CN210386088U
Application number: CN201920546754.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈明; 陈新勇
Original assignee: Zhongshan Research Institute Beijing Institute Of Technology; Zhongshan Zhengkang Automation Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongshan Research Institute Beijing Institute Of Technology; Zhongshan Zhengkang Automation Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-19
Filing date: 2019-04-19
Publication date: 2020-04-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-19

Abstract

A feed grinder comprising: the crushing bin comprises an input port for inputting the processing materials and an output port for discharging the processing materials; crushing roller, including roll body and multiseriate crushing sword, the roll body connect with rotating in smashing the storehouse, every row smash the sword and follow the length direction of roll body extends to the crisscross setting of the crushing sword of adjacent row, the processing material is followed the input port gets into smash the storehouse, the warp smash the sword stirring and smash the back and follow the delivery outlet is discharged. Foretell feed grinder is through the crushing sword of crisscross setting for the roll body of smashing the roller rotates and drives crushing sword and continue to turn the processing material, and the crushing sword crisscross setting between adjacent makes the clearance between the adjacent crushing sword great moreover, and the processing material has great space of turning, thereby can improve the fluffy degree of the processing material after smashing, the further processing and the storage of the follow-up processing material of being convenient for.

Description

Feed grinder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a food and feed processing equipment, especially a feed grinder.

Background

The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art.

The feed raw materials refer to feeds which are derived from animals, plants, microorganisms or mineral substances in feed processing, the feed raw materials comprise thirteen varieties of grain grains, soybeans, bean pulp, wheat meal, corns, fish meal, amino acids, miscellaneous meal, additives, whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, grains and the like, the shape, the color and the luster, the presence or absence of mildew, bugs, hard blocks, foreign matters and the like of the feeds are observed, and the feed raw materials are required to be crushed before use.

Agricultural for breeding feed ingredient reducing mechanism on the existing market is to feed ingredient crushing back, and easy caking is the bulk or cubic, influences subsequent feed processing and storage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above, there is a need for a feed processing shredder for shredding agglomerated or lumpy feed.

A feed grinder comprising:

the crushing bin comprises an input port for inputting the processing materials and an output port for discharging the processing materials;

crushing roller, including roll body and multiseriate crushing sword, the roll body connect with rotating in smashing the storehouse, every row smash the sword and follow the length direction of roll body extends to the crisscross setting of the crushing sword of adjacent row, the processing material is followed the input port gets into smash the storehouse, the warp smash the sword stirring and smash the back and follow the delivery outlet is discharged.

Preferably, the crushing blade is cylindrical and extends in a diameter direction of the crushing roller.

Preferably, each row of the crushing blades is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the roller body.

Preferably, both ends of the roller body are rotatably connected to the crushing bin.

Preferably, two ends of the roller body are provided with baffles, and the roller body penetrates through the baffles and is rotatably connected with the baffles.

Preferably, the crushing roller corresponds to the output port, so that the processed material is discharged from the output port after being crushed by the crushing roller under the action of gravity.

Preferably, the comminution chamber further comprises a closure plate hingedly connected to the comminution chamber for sealing the outlet.

Preferably, the grinding device further comprises a driving motor, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the grinding roller and used for driving the grinding roller to rotate.

Preferably, the material guide device further comprises a material guide pipe, wherein the material guide pipe is L-shaped, the end part of the material guide pipe is connected to the crushing bin, and the processing material enters the crushing bin through the material guide pipe.

Preferably, the mill further comprises a base including a plurality of travelling wheels, the milling bin and drive motor being arranged on the base, and the outlet being aligned with a through-hole in the base such that the process material is discharged through the base.

Compared with the prior art, the feed grinder has the advantages that the grinding knives arranged in a staggered manner are arranged, so that the roller body of the grinding roller rotates to drive the grinding knives to turn over the processing materials successively, the grinding knives between adjacent grinding knives are arranged in a staggered manner, gaps between adjacent grinding knives are large, the processing materials have large turning spaces, accordingly, the filling power of the ground processing materials can be improved, and the subsequent processing materials can be further processed and stored conveniently.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a feed grinder in one embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the feed grinder.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a discharging pipe of the feed grinder.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a crushing roller of the feed crusher.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction V-V in FIG. 1.

Description of the main elements

Crushing bin	10
		Baffle plate	11
Material guiding pipe	20
		Base seat	30
Sealing plate	31
		Travelling wheel	32
Driving motor	40
		Protective cover	41
Crushing roller	50
		Roller body	51
Crushing knife	52

The following detailed description of the invention will be further described in conjunction with the above-identified drawings.

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description. In addition, the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, and the described embodiments are merely some embodiments, rather than all embodiments, of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.

In various embodiments of the present invention, for convenience of description and not limitation, the term "connected" as used in the specification and claims of the present invention is not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships are changed accordingly.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a feed crusher in one embodiment, and fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the interior of the feed crusher. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the feed grinder includes a grinding bin 10 and a grinding roller 50, and the feed to be processed (i.e., the processed material) is located in the grinding bin 10, and the grinding roller 50 rotates to grind the agglomerated or lumpy processed material, thereby completing the grinding process of the processed material.

The crushing bin 10 has a cavity inside and includes an input port and an output port. The input port is communicated with the cavity inside the crushing bin 10 and is used for inputting processing materials. The output port is communicated with the cavity inside the crushing bin 10 for discharging the processed materials. In some embodiments, the feed grinder further includes a guide tube 20. Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a discharging pipe of the feed grinder, and as shown in fig. 3, the discharging pipe is hollow and is generally L-shaped. The end part of the material guide pipe is connected with the crushing bin, so that the input port is positioned at the end part of the material guide pipe, and the processed material can enter the crushing bin through the material guide pipe.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing roller 50 of the fodder crusher. As shown in fig. 4, the crushing roller 50 includes a roller body 51 and a plurality of rows of crushing blades 52. In this embodiment, the crushing roller 50 is located above the vertical direction of the output port corresponding to the output port, so that after the processing material enters the crushing bin 10 from the input port, the processing material is crushed by the crushing roller 50 under the action of gravity and then discharged from the output port. The roller body 51 is substantially cylindrical, and both ends of the roller body 51 are rotatably connected to the pulverizing chamber 10, so that the roller body 51 can rotate around the central axis of the roller body 51 in the pulverizing chamber 10. In the embodiment shown in fig. 2, the roller body 51 is provided with the baffle plates 11 at both ends thereof, and the roller body 51 passes through the baffle plates 11 and is rotatably connected to the baffle plates 11, so that the crushing roller 50 can be prevented from driving the processing material to be discharged from the gap around the roller body 51 when rotating.

In the present embodiment, the crushing blade 52 has a cylindrical shape, one end of which is connected to the circumferential surface of the roll member 51, and the other end of which extends in the radial direction of the roll member 51. In the present embodiment, a plurality of rows of the grinding blades 52 extending in the longitudinal direction of the roller body 51 are provided on the roller body 51, that is, each row of the grinding blades 52 extends in the longitudinal direction of the roller body 51. Two adjacent columns of crushing sword 52 staggered arrangement, in 2 adjacent columns of crushing sword 52 promptly, one of them row of crushing sword 52 is located the clearance of the crushing sword 52 of another row, make crushing sword 52 along the circumferencial direction of roll body 51 the clearance between 2 rows of crushing sword 52, thereby can expand the distance of crushing sword 52 along the circumferencial direction of roll body 51, make the processing material have great space of stirring, thereby can improve the fluffy degree of the processing material after smashing, be convenient for further processing and the storage of follow-up processing material. In the present embodiment, the crushing blades 52 are arranged in 6 rows in total, and the crushing blades 52 in each row are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the roller body 51.

In some embodiments, the feed grinder also includes a base 30 and a drive motor 40. The base 30 has a substantially plate shape, and the pulverization chamber 10, the guide pipe 20, the pulverization roller 50, the driving motor 40, and the like are disposed on the base 30. In this embodiment, the bottom of the base 30 is provided with a plurality of travelling wheels 32 to facilitate movement of the feed grinder. Fig. 5 is a view showing the structure in the direction V-V in fig. 1, and as shown in fig. 5, the base 30 is provided with a through hole, the crushing bin is mounted on the base 30, and the output hole is aligned with the through hole so that the processing material can be discharged from the through hole. In addition, the crushing bin 10 further comprises a closing plate 31, and the closing plate 31 is hinged to the crushing bin 10 and used for sealing the output port. When it is desired to discharge the work material, the closure plate 31 is in an open position to discharge the work material. The closure plate 31 is in a closed position to close the outlet when discharge of the work material is not required.

The driving motor 40 may be a motor, and an output shaft of the driving motor 40 is connected to the pulverizing roller 50 to drive the pulverizing roller 50 to rotate at a high speed in the pulverizing bin 10. In the present embodiment, the output shaft of the drive motor 40 is connected to the roller body 51 of the pulverizing roller 50 via a transmission belt to rotate the roller body 51. To improve the safety of the apparatus, the drive motor 40 may be arranged in a protective enclosure 41, the belt being sealed in another enclosure to isolate the apparatus from the operator.

In operation, after the processing material (wheat meal, soybean meal, etc.) is put into the crushing bin 10 from the input port of the material guide pipe 20, the processing material is picked up by the crushing blade 52 of the roller body 51 in the crushing bin 10 and the lumps of the processing material are pierced, so that the lumps can be broken.

Along with the bump is split into a plurality of small lumps, the small lumps fall into the gaps between the crushing knives 52, and are split again under the extrusion and collision of the crushing knives 52, so that the bumps in the processing material can be crushed, the processing material output from the output port is finer and smoother, and is fluffy, and the processing effect is good.

The feed grinder drives the crushing knives 52 to turn the processing materials continuously by the rotation of the roller body 51 of the crushing roller 50 through the crushing knives 52 which are arranged in a staggered manner, the crushing knives 52 between adjacent crushing knives are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the gap between the adjacent crushing knives 52 is large, the processing materials have large turning space, the fluffy degree of the crushed processing materials can be improved, and the subsequent processing materials can be further processed and stored conveniently.

In the several embodiments provided in the present disclosure, it should be understood that the disclosed systems and methods may be implemented in other ways. It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned. Furthermore, it is obvious that the word "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps, and the singular does not exclude the plural. The terms first, second, etc. are used to denote names, but not any particular order.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feed grinder, comprising:

2. A feed grinder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the grinding knives are cylindrical and extend in the direction of the diameter of the grinding roller.

3. A feed grinder as claimed in claim 2, wherein the rows of grinding knives are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the roller body.

4. A feed grinder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the roller bodies are rotatably connected at both ends to the grinding bin.

5. A feed grinder as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that the roller body is provided with baffles at both ends, the roller body passing through the baffles and being rotatably connected thereto.

6. A feed grinder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the grinding roller corresponds to the outlet such that the processed material is discharged from the outlet after being ground by gravity through the grinding roller.

7. A feed grinder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the grinding bin further comprises a closure plate hingedly connected to the grinding bin for sealing the outlet opening.

8. A feed grinder as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a drive motor having an output shaft connected to the grinding roller for rotating the grinding roller.

9. The fodder grinder as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a guide pipe, wherein the guide pipe is "L" shaped, the end of the guide pipe is connected to the grinding bin, and the processed material enters the grinding bin through the guide pipe.

10. A feed grinder as claimed in claim 8, further comprising a base including a plurality of road wheels, the grinding bin and drive motor being arranged on the base, and the outlet being aligned with a through hole in the base such that the processed material is discharged through the base.