CN210385971U - Ferroalloy crushing processing equipment - Google Patents
Ferroalloy crushing processing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN210385971U CN210385971U CN201920556039.XU CN201920556039U CN210385971U CN 210385971 U CN210385971 U CN 210385971U CN 201920556039 U CN201920556039 U CN 201920556039U CN 210385971 U CN210385971 U CN 210385971U
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- 229910001021 Ferroalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019580 granularity Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000604 Ferrochrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000616 Ferromanganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron manganese Chemical compound [Mn].[Fe] DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011027 product recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a ferroalloy broken processing equipment, wherein automatic screening and feed arrangement sieve the ferroalloy raw material piece in with the feeder hopper to the broken size of different impact module adaptations, and with its automatic conveying to the impact crushing processing line of corresponding specification on, ferroalloy positioning and clamping device presss from both sides tightly under the impact position to impact crushing equipment with the monolithic ferroalloy centering, strike broken operation according to the impact number of times and the frequency of procedure setting by impacting breaker to the ferroalloy raw material piece after the location, strike broken operation and accomplish the back, the ferroalloy after will smashing discharges to the finished product hopper by automatic discharge device. The whole iron alloy crushing processing adopts automatic operation, and the production efficiency is high; the crushing of the ferroalloy adopts an impact crushing mode, so that the problem of overhigh dust rate in the process of crushing the ferroalloy can be greatly reduced, and the processing and production benefits of the ferroalloy are improved. The utility model discloses be applied to ferroalloy crushing equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a ferroalloy crushing technical field especially relates to a ferroalloy crushing processing equipment.
Background
For a long time, the machining and crushing process adopted in the production of the ferroalloy is casting → transportation of iron, mechanical or manual crushing → packaging and warehousing of finished products, and finally, the ferroalloy block raw material with specified granularity requirement is provided for customers.
At present, a crusher adopted by mechanical crushing processing has the problem of high dust rate. According to statistics: when the ferroalloy blocks with the thickness of 200mm are crushed into finished products with the granularity of 10 mm-70 mm, the dust rate is as high as 15% -25%, the ferroalloy dust is subjected to remelting treatment, and the cost of each ton of ferroalloy dust is increased by about 1300 yuan. In addition, the iron alloy can only be added into ore raw materials again and recycled for smelting production, which causes the burning loss of main valuation elements in a large amount of mineral raw materials and the repeated consumption of electric energy, and leads to high energy consumption and low economic benefit of the existing iron alloy products.
In order to solve the problem of high dust rate of mechanical crushing, the mode of manual hammering crushing is adopted at present. However, the ferroalloy product has high hardness, and particularly, high-quality high-carbon ferromanganese and ferrochrome products with low silicon content are manually crushed, so that the labor intensity is high, the crushing operation efficiency is low, and the ferroalloy product basically cannot be directly processed and crushed by manpower. Meanwhile, the dust rate of manual crushing is still about 10-12%.
Therefore, how to further reduce the processing difficulty of products, improve the processing and crushing work efficiency, reduce the dust rate of the iron alloy production and further improve the production benefit of the iron alloy. Is a technical problem that iron alloy production enterprises urgently need to improve and perfect.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a ferroalloy broken processing equipment to solve the too high problem of dust rate, production efficiency low, the energy consumption among the ferroalloy processing broken technology, it is high to have degree of automation, ferroalloy processing broken dust rate is low, advantage that production efficiency is high.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: a ferroalloy crushing processing device comprises a feeding system, a clamping device, a crushing device and a discharging device;
the clamping device comprises a rack and a clamping mechanism, wherein the rack is provided with at least one guide rail along the length direction, and the clamping mechanism is connected to the guide rail in a sliding manner;
the clamping mechanism comprises a first clamping unit and a second clamping unit, the first clamping unit and the second clamping unit are symmetrically arranged on the guide rail, the first clamping unit and the second clamping unit respectively comprise a clamping cylinder, clamping plates, a compression spring and a driving connecting plate, the two clamping plates are oppositely arranged to enclose a clamping cavity, the clamping plates and the driving connecting plate are sleeved on the guide rail and can axially move along the guide rail, the compression spring is sleeved on the guide rail between the clamping plates and the driving connecting plate, and the driving connecting plate is in transmission connection with the clamping cylinder;
the crushing device comprises a base, and a placing table, a lifting device and an impact device which are arranged on the base; the placing table consists of the tips of a plurality of lower tips, the tips of the lower tips are upward, the lower ends of the lower tips are fixedly arranged on the base, and the placing table is positioned between the two clamping plates;
the lifting device comprises a lifting cylinder and a lifting flat plate, the lifting cylinder is fixedly arranged on the base, the lifting cylinder drives the lifting flat plate to lift up and down, through holes matched with the lower apexes are formed in the lifting flat plate and penetrate through the lower apexes through the through holes, the highest stroke of the upper surface of the lifting flat plate is not lower than the height of the tips of the lower apexes, the lifting flat plate is located between the two clamping plates, and the lower end surfaces of the clamping plates are flush with the highest stroke of the surface of the lifting flat plate;
the impact device comprises a mounting support, an impact cylinder and an impact hammer head, the mounting support is fixedly connected to the base, the impact cylinder is fixedly connected with the mounting support, the impact cylinder is in transmission connection with the impact hammer head, and the hammer surface of the impact hammer head faces the placing table;
the feeding system comprises a feeding hopper and an automatic screening and feeding device which are connected in sequence, and a discharge port of the automatic screening and feeding device is positioned above the lifting flat plate;
the discharging device comprises a discharging cylinder and a receiving hopper, the receiving hopper is positioned on one transverse side of the lifting flat plate, and the discharging cylinder is in transmission connection with a clamping cylinder on a first clamping unit on the other transverse side of the lifting flat plate so as to drive the clamping cylinder on the first clamping unit to axially move on the guide rail.
Further optimizing, a plurality of positioning clamping plates are correspondingly arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates, clamping grooves with different shapes and specifications are arranged at the opposite ends of each positioning clamping plate, and clamping cavities are formed by the two clamping grooves correspondingly arranged on the positioning clamping plates.
Further optimize, the drive connecting plate includes preceding slider and back slider, connect through the connecting rod between preceding slider and the back slider, preceding slider and back slider all overlap and establish on the guide rail and can follow the axial motion of guide rail, preceding slider sets up between clamping plate and back slider, compression spring sets up between clamping plate and preceding slider, the back slider is connected with the transmission of die clamping cylinder.
Preferably, a baffle is further arranged between the front sliding block and the rear sliding block, the baffle is sleeved on the guide rail and can move along the axial direction of the guide rail, the baffle and the clamping plate are connected through an upper top plate and/or a lower bottom plate, two ends of the upper top plate are connected with the upper end surface of the baffle and the upper end surface of the clamping plate, two ends of the lower bottom plate are connected with the lower end surface of the baffle and the lower end surface of the clamping plate, and a damping sleeve is arranged between the baffle and the front sliding block.
Further preferably, the discharge port of the automatic screening and feeding device is located between the initial positions of the impact hammer head and the upper top plate of the first clamping unit, and the discharge port of the automatic screening and feeding device is opened or closed along with the movement of the upper top plate of the first clamping unit.
Further optimize, still include the protector that prevents the piece and splash, protector includes two guard plates, two the guard plate sets up respectively in the both sides of lifting the flat board to with base fixed connection, two the guard plate encloses with lifting the flat board and establishes into the guard room.
Further preferably, the hammer surface of the impact hammer head is provided with at least one upper tip, and the upper tip faces the placing table.
Further optimizing, the tip of the lower tip and the tip of the upper tip are frustum-shaped.
Further optimizing, the junction of clamp plate, preceding slider, back slider and baffle and guide rail all is equipped with the copper sheathing.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses have following apparent technological effect:
1. the whole iron alloy crushing processing adopts automatic operation, so that the processing difficulty of the iron alloy is greatly reduced, the production efficiency is high, and the operation safety is high;
2. the two clamping plates which are oppositely arranged stop when pushing to the position of the raw material and are not limited by the specification and the size of the raw material, so that the raw materials with different specifications and sizes can be clamped, and the clamping range is wide;
3. the crushing of the ferroalloy adopts an impact crushing mode, so that the problem of overhigh dust rate in the process of crushing the ferroalloy can be greatly reduced, the loss of the valuation elements and the repeated consumption of electric energy are reduced, and the processing and production benefits of the ferroalloy are improved.
Drawings
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the iron alloy crushing and processing equipment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the clamping device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first clamping unit;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the second clamping unit with the upper deck structure omitted;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing apparatus.
Detailed Description
The ferroalloy crushing processing equipment shown in fig. 1 to 5 comprises a feeding system, a clamping device, a crushing device and a discharging device;
the clamping device comprises a rack 1 and a clamping mechanism, wherein the rack 1 is provided with at least one guide rail 11 along the length direction, and the clamping mechanism is connected to the guide rail 11 in a sliding manner;
the clamping mechanism comprises a first clamping unit 21 and a second clamping unit 22, the first clamping unit 21 and the second clamping unit 22 are symmetrically arranged on the guide rail 11, the first clamping unit 21 and the second clamping unit 22 respectively comprise a clamping cylinder 31, a clamping plate 32, a compression spring 33 and a driving connecting plate 34, the two clamping plates 32 are oppositely arranged and enclosed to form a clamping cavity, the clamping plate 32 and the driving connecting plate 34 are sleeved on the guide rail 11 and can axially move along the guide rail 11, the compression spring 33 is sleeved on the guide rail 11 between the clamping plate 32 and the driving connecting plate 34, and the driving connecting plate 34 is in transmission connection with the clamping cylinder 31;
the crushing device comprises a base 4, and a placing table, a lifting device and an impact device which are arranged on the base 4; the placing table consists of the tips of a plurality of lower apexes 5, the tips of the lower apexes 5 face upwards, the lower ends of the lower apexes 5 are fixedly arranged on the base 4, and the placing table is located in the middle of the two clamping plates 32;
the lifting device comprises a lifting cylinder 62 and a lifting flat plate 61, the lifting cylinder 62 is fixedly arranged on the base 4, the lifting cylinder 62 drives the lifting flat plate 61 to lift up and down, a through hole matched with each lower tip 5 is formed in the lifting flat plate 61 and penetrates through the lower tips 5 through the through hole, the highest stroke of the upper surface of the lifting flat plate 61 is not lower than the height of the tip of each lower tip 5, the lifting flat plate 61 is positioned between the two clamping plates 32, and the lower end surface of each clamping plate 32 is flush with the highest stroke of the surface of the lifting flat plate 61;
the impact device comprises a mounting support 71, an impact cylinder 72 and an impact hammer 73, the mounting support 71 is fixedly connected to the base 4, the impact cylinder 72 is fixedly connected with the mounting support 71, the impact cylinder 72 is in transmission connection with the impact hammer 73, and the hammer surface of the impact hammer 73 faces the placing table;
the feeding system comprises a feeding hopper 81 and an automatic screening and feeding device 82 which are connected in sequence, and a discharge hole of the automatic screening and feeding device 82 is positioned above the lifting flat plate 61;
the discharging device comprises a discharging cylinder 91 and a receiving hopper 92, the receiving hopper 92 is positioned on one lateral side of the lifting flat plate 61, and the discharging cylinder 91 is in transmission connection with the clamping cylinder 31 on the first clamping unit 21 on the other lateral side of the lifting flat plate 61 to drive the clamping cylinder 31 on the first clamping unit 21 to move axially on the guide rail 11.
The utility model discloses a whole broken technology does: screening, feeding and clamping, crushing and finished product recovery. Wherein the automatic screening and feeding device 82 screens the iron alloy raw material blocks in the feed hopper 81 to the crushing sizes suitable for different impact modules and automatically conveys the iron alloy raw material blocks to the impact crushing processing line with corresponding specifications.
And the ferroalloy positioning and clamping device clamps a single ferroalloy to the position under the impact position of the impact crushing equipment in a centering way, and the impact crushing device performs impact crushing operation on the positioned ferroalloy raw material block according to the impact times and frequency set by a program.
After the impact crushing operation is completed, the crushed ferroalloy is discharged into a finished product hopper 92 by an automatic discharging device, secondary screening is carried out on the crushed ferroalloy, the ferroalloy which meets the size requirement of a finished product after screening is collected and bagged, and the ferroalloy of which the size does not meet the size requirement of the finished product is conveyed into a feeding hopper again for circular crushing operation.
The ferroalloy raw material blocks in the feed hopper 81 are put into the automatic screening and feeding device 82, the ferroalloy raw material blocks with proper sizes are selected and sent to the lifting flat plate 61, after the lifting flat plate 61 is lifted to the highest point, the two clamping cylinders 31 push the driving connecting plate 34 to slide on the guide rail 11 and push the compression spring 33, so that the clamping plates 32 move along the guide rail 11, when the two clamping plates 32 both push the ferroalloy raw material blocks on the lifting flat plate 61, the movement is stopped, and because the strokes of the two clamping cylinders 31 are the same, the two clamping plates 32 just push the ferroalloy raw material blocks to the placing table.
The drive link plate 34 continues to advance under the action of the piston rod of the clamping cylinder 31, further compressing the compression spring 33 until the piston rod of the clamping cylinder 31 reaches the maximum stroke stop movement, thereby clamping the ferrous alloy feedstock pieces.
Because the two opposite clamping plates 32 stop when pushing the iron alloy raw material blocks and are not limited by the specification and the size of the iron alloy raw material blocks, the iron alloy raw material blocks with different specifications and sizes can be clamped, and the clamping range is wide.
After the clamping device clamps and stabilizes the iron alloy raw material blocks, the lifting cylinder 62 drives the lifting flat plate 61 to descend to an initial installation position; the impact hammer 73 is driven by the impact cylinder 72 to move at a high speed, and the crushing operation of the iron alloy raw material blocks is completed.
Because the contact surface of the ferroalloy raw material block and the lower tip 5 is very small, the stress is concentrated, the ferroalloy raw material block is easy to crush, the crushing efficiency is high, and the dust rate in the crushing process is low; the granularity of the crushed iron alloy is influenced by the interval between the lower apexes 5, the interval is small, the granularity of the iron alloy is small, the interval is large, the granularity of the iron alloy is large, and iron alloy finished products with different specifications and granularities can be produced by adjusting the interval distance between the lower apexes 5.
After the crushing operation is completed, the clamp cylinder 31 of the second clamp unit returns to the initial position, and the lift cylinder 62 drives the lift plate 61 to rise to the uppermost position again. The discharging cylinder 91 is activated to drive the clamping cylinder 31 of the first clamping unit 21 to move in the axial direction of the guide rail 11. Thereby pushing the whole first clamping unit 21 to move along the axial direction of the guide rail 11, and further pushing the crushed iron alloy blocks on the lifting flat plate 61 to the receiving hopper 92 on the other side.
The opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates 32 are correspondingly provided with a plurality of positioning clamping plates 321, the opposite end of each positioning clamping plate 321 is provided with clamping grooves with different shapes and specifications, and the two clamping grooves correspondingly arranged on the positioning clamping plates 321 are surrounded to form a clamping cavity.
Because the shape of the iron alloy raw material block is irregular, the iron alloy raw material block with different rules can be better adapted to be clamped by arranging the clamping grooves with different shapes and specifications. The shape of the positioning clamp plate 321 can ensure that the ferroalloy raw material blocks in a certain range slide to the central position of the positioning clamp plate 321 along the shape of the chute, so that the clamped ferroalloy raw material blocks are more stable.
The driving connecting plate 34 includes a front slider 341 and a rear slider 342, the front slider 341 and the rear slider 342 are connected by a connecting rod 343, the front slider 341 and the rear slider 342 are both sleeved on the guide rail 11 and can move along the axial direction of the guide rail 11, the front slider 341 is disposed between the clamping plate 32 and the rear slider 342, the compression spring 33 is disposed between the clamping plate 32 and the front slider 341, and the rear slider 342 is in transmission connection with the clamping cylinder 31.
The clamping cylinder 31 pushes the rear slider 342 to move, the rear slider 342 pushes the front slider 341 to slide through the connecting rod 343, and the front slider 341 compresses the compression spring 33, thereby applying pressure to the clamping plate 32.
A baffle plate 35 is further arranged between the front sliding block 341 and the rear sliding block 342, the baffle plate 35 is sleeved on the guide rail 11 and can move along the axial direction of the guide rail 11, the baffle plate 35 and the clamping plate 32 are connected through an upper top plate 361 and/or a lower bottom plate 362, two ends of the upper top plate 361 are connected with the upper end surface of the baffle plate 35 and the upper end surface of the clamping plate 32, two ends of the lower bottom plate 362 are connected with the lower end surface of the baffle plate 35 and the lower end surface of the clamping plate 32, and a damping sleeve 37 is arranged between the baffle plate 35 and the front sliding block 341.
When the clamped ferrous alloy material pieces are crushed, the clamped ferrous alloy material pieces disappear and the clamping plate 32 rapidly advances under the action of the compression spring 33. The damper sleeve 37 is provided between the baffle 35 and the front slider 341, thereby preventing the baffle 35 from colliding with the front slider 341.
The discharge hole of the automatic sieving and feeding device 82 is located between the impact ram 73 and the initial position of the upper top plate of the first clamping unit 21, and the discharge hole of the automatic sieving and feeding device 82 is opened or closed along with the movement of the upper top plate of the first clamping unit 21.
Before the clamping operation, the first clamping unit 21 is located at an initial position, the iron alloy raw material blocks in the automatic screening and feeding device 82 fall onto the lifting flat plate 61 under the action of gravity, after the clamping operation starts, the first clamping unit 21 moves forwards, and meanwhile, the upper top plate of the first clamping unit 21 seals the discharge hole of the feeding device 82, so that the purpose of opening and closing the discharge hole of the feeding device 82 is achieved.
Still include the protector that prevents the piece and splash, protector includes two guard plates 41, and two guard plates 41 set up respectively in the both sides of lifting plate 61 to with base 4 fixed connection, two guard plates 41 and lifting plate 61 enclose and establish into the guard room.
Because the high-speed impact of the impact cylinder 72 easily causes the broken iron alloy pieces to splash around in the breaking process, the splash of the iron alloy pieces can be reduced by arranging the protection plate 41.
The hammer face of the impact hammer head 73 is provided with at least one upper apex 731, the upper apex 731 facing the placement table.
In order to improve the crushing effect of the ferroalloy, at least one upper top point 731 is arranged on the hammer surface of the impact hammer head 73, and the upper top point 731 faces the placing table.
The tip parts of the lower tip 5 and the upper tip 731 are frustum-shaped, and the tip parts of the lower tip 5 and the upper tip 731 are frustum-shaped.
Copper sleeves are arranged at the joints of the clamping plate 32, the front sliding block 341, the rear sliding block 342 and the baffle 35 with the guide rail 11. The wear resistance of the joints of the clamping plate 32, the front slider 341, the rear slider 342, and the fence 35 with the rail 11 is improved.
Meanwhile, a dust collecting device is matched with the iron alloy crushing process to collect and recycle the iron alloy dust for post-treatment. The production operation environment is effectively improved, and the harm of the ferroalloy dust to operators is reduced. Meanwhile, weighing and bag counting equipment can be added according to the requirements to weigh the raw materials and the finished products.
Ferroalloy strike crushing equipment can set up the equipment parallel operation of many different specifications according to actual productivity and ferroalloy size. Only one set is provided in this embodiment. The device has compact structure, complete functions, low crushing rate and high operating efficiency, and can well meet the processing technological requirements of iron alloy crushing processing.
Of course, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make equivalent modifications or substitutions without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and such equivalent modifications or substitutions are included in the scope defined by the claims of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. A ferroalloy crushing processing equipment which is characterized in that: comprises a feeding system, a clamping device, a crushing device and a discharging device;
the clamping device comprises a rack (1) and a clamping mechanism, wherein at least one guide rail (11) is arranged on the rack (1) along the length direction, and the clamping mechanism is connected to the guide rail (11) in a sliding manner;
the clamping mechanism comprises a first clamping unit (21) and a second clamping unit (22), the first clamping unit (21) and the second clamping unit (22) are symmetrically arranged on the guide rail (11), the first clamping unit (21) and the second clamping unit (22) respectively comprise a clamping cylinder (31), a clamping plate (32), a compression spring (33) and a driving connecting plate (34), the two clamping plates (32) are oppositely arranged to form a clamping cavity, the clamping plate (32) and the driving connecting plate (34) are sleeved on the guide rail (11) and can axially move along the guide rail (11), the compression spring (33) is sleeved on the guide rail (11) between the clamping plate (32) and the driving connecting plate (34), and the driving connecting plate (34) is in transmission connection with the clamping cylinder (31);
the crushing device comprises a base (4), and a placing table, a lifting device and an impact device which are arranged on the base (4); the placing table consists of the tips of a plurality of lower tips (5), the tips of the lower tips (5) face upwards, the lower ends of the lower tips (5) are fixedly arranged on the base (4), and the placing table is positioned in the middle of the two clamping plates (32);
the lifting device comprises a lifting cylinder (62) and a lifting flat plate (61), the lifting cylinder (62) is fixedly arranged on the base (4), the lifting cylinder (62) drives the lifting flat plate (61) to lift up and down, a through hole matched with each lower tip (5) is formed in the lifting flat plate (61) and penetrates through the lower tip (5), the highest stroke of the upper surface of the lifting flat plate (61) is not lower than the height of the tip of the lower tip (5), the lifting flat plate (61) is positioned between the two clamping plates (32), and the lower end surface of each clamping plate (32) is flush with the highest stroke of the surface of the lifting flat plate (61);
the impact device comprises a mounting support (71), an impact cylinder (72) and an impact hammer head (73), wherein the mounting support (71) is fixedly connected to the base (4), the impact cylinder (72) is fixedly connected with the mounting support (71), the impact cylinder (72) is in transmission connection with the impact hammer head (73), and the hammer surface of the impact hammer head (73) faces the placing table;
the feeding system comprises a feeding hopper (81) and an automatic screening and feeding device (82) which are connected in sequence, and a discharge hole of the automatic screening and feeding device (82) is positioned above the lifting flat plate (61);
the discharging device comprises a discharging cylinder (91) and a receiving hopper (92), the receiving hopper (92) is located on one lateral side of the lifting flat plate (61), and the discharging cylinder (91) is in transmission connection with a clamping cylinder (31) on a first clamping unit (21) on the other lateral side of the lifting flat plate (61) so as to drive the clamping cylinder (31) on the first clamping unit (21) to move axially on the guide rail (11).
2. The ferroalloy crushing processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of positioning clamping plates (321) are correspondingly arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates (32), clamping grooves with different shapes and specifications are arranged at the opposite ends of each positioning clamping plate (321), and clamping cavities are surrounded by the two corresponding clamping grooves arranged on the positioning clamping plates (321).
3. The ferroalloy crushing processing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the driving connecting plate (34) comprises a front sliding block (341) and a rear sliding block (342), the front sliding block (341) and the rear sliding block (342) are connected through a connecting rod (343), the front sliding block (341) and the rear sliding block (342) are sleeved on the guide rail (11) and can move along the axial direction of the guide rail (11), the front sliding block (341) is arranged between the clamping plate (32) and the rear sliding block (342), the compression spring (33) is arranged between the clamping plate (32) and the front sliding block (341), and the rear sliding block (342) is in transmission connection with the clamping cylinder (31).
4. The ferroalloy crushing processing apparatus of claim 3, wherein: still be equipped with baffle (35) between preceding slider (341) and back slider (342), baffle (35) cover is established on guide rail (11) and can be followed the axial motion of guide rail (11), connect through upper plate (361) and/or lower bottom plate (362) between baffle (35) and the clamp plate (32), the both ends of upper plate (361) are connected the up end of baffle (35) and the up end of clamp plate (32), the both ends of lower bottom plate (362) are connected the lower terminal surface of baffle (35) and the lower terminal surface of clamp plate (32), be equipped with shock attenuation cover (37) between baffle (35) and preceding slider (341).
5. The ferroalloy crushing processing apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the discharge hole of the automatic screening and feeding device (82) is located between the impact hammer head (73) and the initial position of the upper top plate of the first clamping unit (21), and the discharge hole of the automatic screening and feeding device (82) is opened or closed along with the movement of the upper top plate of the first clamping unit (21).
6. The ferroalloy crushing processing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: still including preventing the protector that the piece splashes, protector includes two guard plates (41), two guard plate (41) set up respectively in the both sides of lifting plate (61) to with base (4) fixed connection, two guard plate (41) and lifting plate (61) enclose and establish into the guard chamber.
7. The ferroalloy crushing processing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the hammer face of the impact hammer head (73) is provided with at least one upper center (731), and the upper center (731) faces the placing table.
8. The ferroalloy crushing processing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the tip parts of the lower tip (5) and the upper tip (731) are frustum-shaped.
9. The ferroalloy crushing processing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: and copper sleeves are arranged at the joints of the clamping plate (32), the front sliding block (341), the rear sliding block (342) and the baffle (35) and the guide rail (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920556039.XU CN210385971U (en) | 2019-04-22 | 2019-04-22 | Ferroalloy crushing processing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920556039.XU CN210385971U (en) | 2019-04-22 | 2019-04-22 | Ferroalloy crushing processing equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210385971U true CN210385971U (en) | 2020-04-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920556039.XU Withdrawn - After Issue CN210385971U (en) | 2019-04-22 | 2019-04-22 | Ferroalloy crushing processing equipment |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210385971U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110124775A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-08-16 | 五矿（湖南）铁合金有限责任公司 | A kind of broken process equipment of ferroalloy |
| CN111420926A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-07-17 | 芜湖清柏白露智能信息科技有限公司 | Scrap piece crushing and collecting device based on hardware processing |
-
2019
- 2019-04-22 CN CN201920556039.XU patent/CN210385971U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110124775A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-08-16 | 五矿（湖南）铁合金有限责任公司 | A kind of broken process equipment of ferroalloy |
| CN110124775B (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2024-04-09 | 五矿（湖南）铁合金有限责任公司 | Ferroalloy crushing processing equipment |
| CN111420926A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-07-17 | 芜湖清柏白露智能信息科技有限公司 | Scrap piece crushing and collecting device based on hardware processing |
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Granted publication date: 20200424 Effective date of abandoning: 20240409 |