CN210382550U

CN210382550U - Novel fruit cleaning machine

Info

Publication number: CN210382550U
Application number: CN201921222890.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹华丽
Original assignee: Xinfeng Qi Xu Manufacture Of Agricultural Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinfeng Qi Xu Manufacture Of Agricultural Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-31
Filing date: 2019-07-31
Publication date: 2020-04-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel fruit cleaning machine, which comprises a tank body and a stirring mechanism used for stirring materials in the tank body, the stirring mechanism comprises a motor and a stirring shaft, the lower half part in the tank body is provided with a pot-shaped supporting sieve plate, wherein the middle part of the support sieve plate is provided with a discharge pipe which penetrates through the bottom wall of the tank body, the bottom wall of the tank body which is positioned around the discharge pipe is provided with a drain pipe, a reticular cylinder which is matched with the support sieve plate is arranged in the tank body above the support sieve plate, wherein a plurality of groups of stirring sieve plates are arranged between the inner side wall of the cylinder and the outer side wall of the stirring shaft, the bottom ends of the stirring sieve plates are arc-shaped surfaces and are tightly attached to the top end surface of the supporting sieve plate, mix and be close to in the sieve bottom and be provided with the arc breach in the apex angle department of ejection of compact pipe direction, one side in the jar body is provided with the feed liquor mechanism that is located the drum top, and the welding has overflow mechanism on the lateral wall of jar body opposite side. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use.

Description

Novel fruit cleaning machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural processing, in particular to a novel fruit cleaning machine.

Background

For example, navel oranges need to be cleaned in the processing process, and at present, navel oranges are cleaned in many places in a manner that the navel oranges are poured into a cleaning tank and are fully filled with water, manual hand washing can be started after the navel oranges are soaked for a short time, and the fatigue of workers is increased due to long-time manual cleaning; and the navel oranges still need to be stained with the big water droplet on its surface and dewater after the washing, and the dehydration of the past is all carried the navel orange after washing to other places and is gone on, wastes time and energy very much.

And the impurity that produces can float on the liquid surface in the cleaning process, and the mode of floating impurity is mostly dragged for by artifical manual work to get rid of in general, but this kind of method is slow, intensity of labour is high, just set up overflow mouth discharge floating impurity at the washing tank top in addition, when the liquid level exceeded the overflow mouth in the washing tank, floated impurity was together followed the overflow mouth and is flowed out along with transfinite liquid, but under using this kind of method, only the impurity that is close to the overflow mouth is easily followed the overflow mouth and is flowed out, and the impurity that keeps away from the overflow mouth is difficult for flowing to overflow mouth department, leads to impurity to get rid of unclean.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a novel fruit cleaning machine.

The technical problem of the invention is mainly solved by the following technical scheme:

a novel fruit cleaning machine comprises a tank body and a stirring mechanism used for stirring materials in the tank body, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a motor and a stirring shaft, the lower half part in the tank body is provided with a pot-shaped supporting sieve plate, the middle part of the supporting sieve plate is provided with a discharging pipe penetrating through the bottom wall of the tank body, the bottom wall of the tank body around the discharging pipe is provided with a discharging pipe, a net-shaped cylinder matched with the supporting sieve plate is arranged in the tank body above the supporting sieve plate, a plurality of groups of stirring sieve plates are arranged between the inner side wall of the cylinder and the outer side wall of the stirring shaft, the bottom end of each stirring sieve plate is an arc-shaped surface and is tightly attached to the top end surface of the supporting sieve plate, an arc-shaped notch is arranged at the top angle close to the direction of the discharging pipe in the bottom end of the stirring sieve plate, wherein the female union coupling of feed liquor has the arc feed liquor branch pipe that is located the jar internal, and the both ends of feed liquor branch pipe are sealed setting, evenly is provided with the delivery port on the inner arc wall of feed liquor branch pipe, overflow mechanism includes that the welding connects the liquid on jar external lateral wall and accepts the groove, and this liquid accepting tank bottom portion is provided with the warning pipe, and wherein the warning pipe bottom is provided with the filter vat, and jar external lateral wall top still is provided with the overflow mouth that communicates jar body and liquid accepting the groove.

Preferably, a filter screen is arranged in the filter vat, the bottom end of the overflow pipe penetrates through a round hole formed in the filter screen, a water pump is further arranged on the outer side of the filter vat, and a water pumping pipe extending into the filter vat above the filter screen is arranged at the water inlet end of the water pump.

Preferably, the liquid inlet main pipe and the liquid inlet branch pipe are externally sleeved with omega-shaped clamping seats which are locked on the inner side wall of the tank body,

preferably, the water outlet is not higher than the bottom end level of the overflow port.

Preferably, a columnar supporting seat is arranged between the inner bottom wall of the tank body and the supporting sieve plate.

Preferably, the bottom end of the stirring shaft is flush with the top end of the notch.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. after the fruits in the tank body are cleaned, the water discharge pipe can be opened to discharge the liquid in the tank body, at the moment, the liquid in the fruits above the supporting sieve plate flows to the supporting sieve plate through gaps among the fruits and flows into the tank body below the supporting sieve plate through the aperture of the fruit and is discharged by the water discharge pipe, at the moment, the fruits are positioned above the supporting sieve plate and are blocked by the supporting sieve plate through the fruit filter, so that the aim of draining the liquid in the fruits at the top of the supporting sieve plate is fulfilled, and finally the fruits above the supporting sieve plate after solid-liquid separation are discharged through the discharge pipe.

2. When the fruit is required to be discharged through the discharge pipe after the liquid in the tank body is drained, the fruit in a cavity formed among the support sieve plate, the cylinder and the stirring sieve plate can be discharged from the discharge pipe through the gap along the arc-shaped surface of the support sieve plate, so that the problem that the fruit is difficult to discharge due to the fact that the inlet end of the discharge pipe is blocked by the stirring shaft and the stirring sieve plate is solved.

3. According to the invention, when cleaning liquid is added into the tank body through the liquid inlet mechanism, and the stirring mechanism is started to stir fruits in the cleaning tank body, impurities mixed in the fruits can float on the liquid surface due to light weight, when the liquid level in the tank body overflows the water outlet and the overflow port, water flow discharged rightwards from the water outlet can drive the impurities floating on the liquid surface to flow to the overflow port, so that the floating impurities can be flushed to the overflow port in an external intervention mode, wherein the impurities flowing to the overflow port and the ultralimit liquid can flow into the liquid receiving tank through the overflow port, and the liquid in the liquid receiving tank is discharged into the filter barrel through the overflow pipe, so that the aim of removing the impurities floating in the tank body is fulfilled in the mode.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;

figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the inlet manifold of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the jar body, 2, rabbling mechanism, 21, motor, 22, (mixing) shaft, 23, stirring sieve, 3, support sieve, 4, supporting seat, 5, discharging pipe, 6, drain pipe, 7, drum, 8, breach, 9, feed liquor mechanism, 91, the female pipe of feed liquor, 92, feed liquor branch pipe, 93, the delivery port, 10, overflow mechanism, 101, accepting groove, 102, overflow pipe, 103, filter vat, 104, overflow mouth, 11, filter screen, 12, the water pump, 13, drinking-water pipe, 14, the cassette.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

A novel fruit cleaning machine comprises a tank body 1 and a stirring mechanism 2 for stirring materials in the tank body 1, as shown in figure 1, a pot-shaped support sieve plate 3 is welded on the bottom in the tank body 1 in the embodiment, a plurality of steel support seats 4 with the diameter of 2cm are welded on the bottom wall of the tank body 1 for supporting the support sieve plate 3 to prevent the support sieve plate 3 from collapsing, a discharge pipe 5 penetrating through the bottom wall of the tank body 1 is welded in the middle of the support sieve plate 3, a drain pipe 6 positioned around the discharge pipe 5 is arranged on the bottom wall of the tank body 1, after fruits in the tank body 1 are cleaned, the drain pipe can be opened to discharge liquid in the tank body 1, at the moment, the liquid in the fruits above the support sieve plate 3 flows to the support sieve plate 3 through gaps between the fruits and flows into the tank body 1 below through the apertures of the fruits and is discharged through the drain pipe 6, and at the moment, the fruit is positioned above, so as to achieve the purpose of draining liquid in the fruit on the top of the support sieve plate 3, and finally, the fruit which is subjected to solid-liquid separation above the support sieve plate 3 is discharged through the discharge pipe 5.

Wherein rabbling mechanism 2 includes motor 21 and extends to the (mixing) shaft 22 of the jar body 1 above supporting sieve 3, as shown in figure 1, be provided with the netted drum 7 rather than the looks adaptation in the jar body 1 of supporting sieve 3 top, and the welding has multiunit stirring sieve 23 between drum 7 inside wall and the (mixing) shaft 22 lateral wall, stir sieve 23 bottom simultaneously and be the arcwall face and hug closely on supporting sieve 3 top end face, when so needing to rinse the fruit in jar body 1, motor 21 drives through (mixing) shaft 22 and stirs sieve 23 and stir the fruit that is located drum 7 and stir and wash, thereby reduce working strength, and because stir and evenly be provided with the sieve mesh on the sieve 23, thereby it can follow the sieve mesh and flow through and reduce the resistance stirring in-process liquid, wherein do not adopt the stirring rake because the stirring rake of fast rotating stirs fruit easily.

This embodiment is provided with arc breach 8 near the apex angle department in 5 directions of discharging pipe in stirring sieve 23 bottom, and (mixing) shaft 22 bottom and 8 top parallel and level of breach, when the internal liquid of jar of drain need be through discharging pipe 5 discharge fruit, be located and support sieve 23, drum 7 and stir the fruit accessible breach 8 in the cavity that constitutes between the sieve 23 along supporting 3 arcwall face flow direction discharging pipe 5 departments of sieve and discharge, thereby prevent (mixing) shaft 22 and stir sieve 23 and block 5 entrance points of discharging pipe and lead to the difficult problem of fruit discharge.

And the left side in the tank body 1 is provided with a liquid inlet mechanism 9 positioned above the cylinder 7, and the outer side wall of the right side of the tank body 1 is welded with an overflow mechanism 10, in this embodiment, the liquid inlet mechanism 9 comprises a stainless steel liquid inlet main pipe 91 vertically installed on the inner side wall of the tank body 1, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the liquid inlet main pipe 91 is connected with an arc liquid inlet branch pipe 92 positioned in the tank body 1, wherein the liquid inlet branch pipe 92 is communicated with the bottom end of the liquid inlet main pipe 91 and is welded and fixed, and the two ends of the liquid inlet branch pipe 92 are sealed, and simultaneously, the liquid inlet branch pipe 92 and the liquid inlet main pipe 91 are locked on the inner side wall of the tank body 1 through a clamping seat 14, and the inner arc wall of the liquid inlet branch pipe 92 is uniformly provided with a water outlet 93, so that high-pressure cleaning liquid is pumped into the liquid inlet main pipe 91 through a high-pressure, as shown in fig. 1, the liquid sprayed from the water outlet 93 will surge in the right direction, so as to drive the impurities floating on the liquid surface to flow to the overflow mechanism 10, thereby driving the impurities floating on the liquid surface to flow to the overflow mechanism 10 for discharge.

In this embodiment, the overflow mechanism 10 includes a liquid receiving tank 101 welded on the outer sidewall of the tank 1, wherein the bottom of the liquid receiving tank 101 is provided with an overflow pipe 102, the bottom of the overflow pipe 102 is provided with a filter barrel 103, and the top end of the sidewall of the tank 1 is further provided with an overflow port 104 communicating the tank 1 and the liquid receiving tank 101, as shown in fig. 1, wherein the water outlet 93 is not higher than the bottom horizontal surface of the overflow port 104, which also enables the cleaning liquid to be added into the tank 1 through the liquid inlet mechanism 9, when the stirring mechanism 2 is started to stir and clean the fruit in the tank 1, the impurities mixed in the fruit will float on the liquid surface due to light weight, when the liquid level in the tank 1 overflows the water outlet 93 and the overflow port 104, the water flow discharged from the water outlet 93 to the right will drive the impurities floating on the liquid surface to flow to the overflow port 104, so as to flush the, the impurities flowing to the overflow port 104 and the overrun liquid flow into the liquid receiving tank 101 through the overflow port 104, and the liquid in the liquid receiving tank 101 is discharged into the filter barrel 103 through the overflow pipe 102, so as to remove the impurities floating in the tank body 1.

Meanwhile, a filter screen 11 is arranged in the filter barrel 103, the bottom end of the overflow pipe 102 penetrates through a circular hole formed in the filter screen 11, a water pump 12 is further arranged outside the filter barrel 103, a water inlet end of the water pump 12 is provided with a water pumping pipe 13 extending into the filter barrel 103 above the filter screen 11, after the overflow pipe 102 guides overflow liquid in the liquid receiving groove 101 into the filter barrel 103 below the filter screen 11, the filter barrel 103 is filled with the liquid upwards gradually, impurities in the liquid are filtered by the filter screen 11 and stay in the filter barrel 103 below the filter screen 11, and the filtered liquid rises into the filter barrel 103 above the filter screen 11 through the aperture of the filter screen, so that the impurities in the liquid are filtered, and clear liquid obtained by filtering in the filter barrel 103 can be pumped out through the water pump 12 and the water pumping pipe 13 for recycling.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: then, the high-pressure cleaning liquid is pumped into the liquid inlet main pipe 91 through the high-pressure pump and the pipeline, wherein the liquid is injected into the liquid inlet branch pipe 92 from the bottom end of the liquid inlet main pipe 91 and sprayed into the tank body 1 from the water outlet 93, the stirring mechanism 2 is started to stir and clean the fruit so that the impurities in the fruit float on the liquid surface, when the liquid level in the tank body 1 overflows the water outlet 93 and the overflow port 104, the water flow discharged rightwards from the water outlet 93 drives the impurities floating on the liquid surface to flow to the overflow port 104, so that the floating impurities are flushed to the overflow port 104 through the intervention of external force, wherein the impurities flowing to the overflow port 104 and the ultralimit liquid flow into the liquid receiving tank 101 through the overflow port 104, the liquid in the liquid receiving tank 101 is discharged into the filter barrel 103 through the overflow pipe 102, and the drain pipe 6 is opened to discharge the liquid in the tank body 1 after the cleaning is finished, at the moment, liquid in the fruits above the supporting sieve plate flows to the supporting sieve plate 3 through gaps among the fruits, flows into the tank body 1 below the supporting sieve plate through the aperture of the supporting sieve plate and is discharged through the water discharge pipe 6, and the fruits are located above the supporting sieve plate 3 and are filtered and blocked by the supporting sieve plate 3, so that the purpose of draining the liquid in the fruits at the top of the supporting sieve plate 3 is achieved, and finally the fruits above the supporting sieve plate 3 after solid-liquid separation are discharged through the discharge pipe 5.

The present invention has been described in detail, but the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel fruit cleaning machine comprises a tank body and a stirring mechanism used for stirring materials in the tank body, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a motor and a stirring shaft, and is characterized in that a pot-shaped supporting sieve plate is arranged at the lower half part in the tank body, a discharging pipe penetrating through the bottom wall of the tank body is arranged in the middle of the supporting sieve plate, a discharging pipe is arranged on the bottom wall of the tank body around the discharging pipe, a mesh-shaped cylinder matched with the supporting sieve plate is arranged in the tank body above the supporting sieve plate, a plurality of groups of stirring sieve plates are arranged between the inner side wall of the cylinder and the outer side wall of the stirring shaft, the bottom end of each stirring sieve plate is an arc-shaped surface and is tightly attached to the top end surface of the supporting sieve plate, an arc-shaped notch is arranged at the vertex angle close to the direction of the discharging pipe in, the feed liquor mechanism includes the female pipe of feed liquor, and wherein the female union coupling of feed liquor has the arc feed liquor branch pipe that is located the jar internal, and the both ends of feed liquor branch pipe are sealed setting, evenly is provided with the delivery port on the inner arc wall of feed liquor branch pipe, overflow mechanism includes that the welding connects the liquid on jar external lateral wall and accepts the groove, and this liquid accepting tank bottom portion is provided with the warning pipe, and wherein the warning pipe bottom is provided with the filter vat, and jar external lateral wall top still is provided with the overflow mouth that communicates jar body and liquid and accept the groove.

2. The novel fruit cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a filter screen is provided in the filtering barrel, and the bottom end of the overflow pipe passes through a circular hole formed in the filter screen, and a water pump is further provided outside the filtering barrel, wherein a water suction pipe extending into the filtering barrel above the filter screen is provided at the water inlet end of the water pump.

3. The novel fruit cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein omega-shaped clamping seats for locking the liquid inlet main pipe and the liquid inlet branch pipe on the inner side wall of the tank body are sleeved outside the liquid inlet main pipe and the liquid inlet branch pipe.

4. The novel fruit washing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water outlet is no higher than the level of the bottom end of the overflow port.

5. The novel fruit washing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a columnar support seat is provided between the inner bottom wall of the tank body and the support sieve plate.

6. The novel fruit washing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the stirring shaft is flush with the top end of the gap.