CN210371404U - Hydraulic control system of intelligent pipeline plugging robot - Google Patents
Hydraulic control system of intelligent pipeline plugging robot Download PDFInfo
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- CN210371404U CN210371404U CN201922012914.0U CN201922012914U CN210371404U CN 210371404 U CN210371404 U CN 210371404U CN 201922012914 U CN201922012914 U CN 201922012914U CN 210371404 U CN210371404 U CN 210371404U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a pipeline intelligence shutoff robot hydraulic control system, including travel switch, solenoid directional valve, energy storage ware, check valve, sequence valve, overflow valve, hydraulic pump, pressure relay and shutoff ware hydro-cylinder. By adopting the technical scheme, the intelligent pipeline plugging robot can reliably realize the actions of speed reduction, anchoring, plugging and evacuation, can quickly reach a designated plugging area, can monitor working parameters in the process of plugging an oil-gas pipeline in real time, has a failure protection mechanism, can realize pressure maintaining and unloading of a hydraulic system, and reduces energy loss.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an oil gas pipeline intelligence shutoff robot technical field especially relates to a pipeline intelligence shutoff robot hydraulic control system.
Background
The oil and gas energy is huge in reserves in the world at present, is one of necessary energy sources for strategic energy reserves of the country, and the importance of the oil and gas energy is self-evident. The transportation of oil and gas is an essential step in oil and gas exploitation, and the maintenance of pipelines is very important in the face of failure problems caused by long-time environment or other uncertain factors of the pipelines.
In the pipeline maintenance and repair process, to the damaged pipeline section that needs to handle, at first need carry out the shutoff to the target location of oil gas pipeline, and because operational environment's danger and uncertainty, artifical shutoff will be replaced by pipeline shutoff robot gradually, experiences four stages when pipeline intelligence shutoff robot shutoff oil gas pipeline: in the first stage, the slips are hydraulically driven to rapidly move, so that the plugging robot decelerates in the pipeline and stops at a target position; the second stage of system pressurization, the slips are anchored with the inner wall of the pipeline, and primary plugging is realized; in the third stage, the system continues to pressurize and extrude the rubber cylinder to realize final plugging; and in the fourth stage, the system is pressurized reversely, and the slips and the rubber cylinder are reset to realize evacuation.
The hydraulic control system of the intelligent pipeline plugging robot needs to meet the following requirements:
1. the intelligent pipeline plugging robot can realize four opening degrees in the process of plugging an oil and gas pipeline, namely in the stages of deceleration, anchoring, plugging and evacuation;
2. the intelligent pipeline plugging robot needs to be rapidly stopped in a target plugging area in a deceleration stage;
3. after the intelligent pipeline plugging robot completes plugging, when the pressure in the oil-gas pipeline exceeds a set value and normal evacuation cannot be performed, rapid evacuation can still be achieved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
The utility model discloses aim at: aiming at the requirements of the existing intelligent pipeline plugging robot which need to meet in the process of plugging an oil and gas pipeline, the hydraulic control system of the intelligent pipeline plugging robot is provided, has the characteristics of stable action, high reliability, high response speed and the like, can realize that four openings are completed in the plugging process, and realizes reliable plugging and decompression of the oil and gas pipeline.
(II) technical scheme
The utility model provides a hydraulic control system of pipeline intelligence shutoff robot, its characterized in that: the hydraulic control valve comprises a first travel switch (A1), a second travel switch (A2), a first electromagnetic directional valve (B1), an electro-hydraulic directional valve (B2), a third electromagnetic directional valve (B3), a fourth electromagnetic directional valve (B4), a fifth electromagnetic directional valve (B5), an energy accumulator (C), a hydraulic control one-way valve (D1), a second one-way valve (D2), a third one-way valve (D3), a sequence valve (E), a back pressure valve (F1), a pilot overflow valve (F2), a first overflow valve (F3), a second overflow valve (F4), a hydraulic pump (G) and a blocking hydraulic cylinder (H).
The electro-hydraulic directional valve (B2) comprises a first oil return port (T1), a second oil return port (T2), an oil inlet (P), a first working oil port (A), a second working oil port (B) and a control oil port (K), wherein the oil inlet (P) is connected with a hydraulic pump (G), the first oil return port (T1) is connected with a second oil return port (T2) and an oil tank, the first working oil port (A) is connected with a rodless cavity of a plugging hydraulic cylinder (H), the second working oil port (B) is connected with a rod cavity of the plugging hydraulic cylinder (H), the control oil port (K) is connected with the hydraulic pump (G), a first electromagnetic directional valve (B1) is arranged between the first working oil port (A) and the rodless cavity of the plugging hydraulic cylinder (H), a third electromagnetic directional valve (B3) is arranged between the rod cavity of the plugging hydraulic cylinder (H) and the hydraulic pump (G), a pilot overflow valve (F2) is arranged between a first overflow valve (F3) and a second overflow valve (F4), and a fourth electromagnetic directional valve (B4) is arranged between the An energy accumulator (C) and a second one-way valve (D2) are also arranged between an oil inlet (P) of the electro-hydraulic reversing valve (B2) and the hydraulic pump (G);
an oil inlet of the hydraulic control one-way valve (D1) is connected with an oil inlet of the sequence valve (E), and an oil outlet of the hydraulic control one-way valve (D1) is connected with an oil inlet of the first electromagnetic reversing valve (B1).
Further, a pipeline intelligence shutoff robot hydraulic control system, its characterized in that: a sequence valve (E) is arranged between the pilot-controlled check valve (D1) and the back pressure valve (F1).
Further, a pipeline intelligence shutoff robot hydraulic control system, its characterized in that: the hydraulic system is provided with a three-level pressure regulating loop which comprises a pilot overflow valve (F2), a fourth electromagnetic directional valve (B4), a first overflow valve (F3) and a second overflow valve (F4)
Further, a pipeline intelligence shutoff robot hydraulic control system, its characterized in that: the third electromagnetic directional valve (B3) is driven by a pressure relay.
(III) advantageous effects
After adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, have following beneficial effect:
1. the intelligent pipeline plugging robot can realize four opening degrees in the process of plugging an oil and gas pipeline, namely in the stages of deceleration, anchoring, plugging and evacuation;
3. the intelligent pipeline plugging robot has a failure protection mechanism, and when the pressure in the oil and gas pipeline exceeds a set value and normal evacuation cannot be performed after the intelligent pipeline plugging robot completes plugging, rapid evacuation can still be realized;
4. the intelligent pipeline plugging robot can quickly reach a specified plugging area, and working parameters in the process of plugging an oil and gas pipeline can be monitored in real time;
5. the hydraulic system has pressure maintaining and unloading functions, and energy loss is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a hydraulic system of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the electro-hydraulic directional valve.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2: the utility model provides a pipeline intelligence shutoff robot hydraulic control system, includes first travel switch A1, second travel switch A2, first electromagnetic directional valve B1, electricity liquid switching-over valve B2, third electromagnetic directional valve B3, fourth electromagnetic directional valve B4, fifth electromagnetic directional valve B5, accumulator C, pilot operated check valve D1, second check valve D2, third check valve D3, sequence valve E, backpressure valve F1, guide overflow valve F2, first overflow valve F3, second overflow valve F4, hydraulic pump G and shutoff pneumatic cylinder H.
The electro-hydraulic reversing valve B2 comprises a first oil return port T1, a second oil return port T2, an oil inlet P, a first working oil port A, a second working oil port B and a control oil port K.
The intelligent pipeline plugging robot is divided into the following four stages when plugging an oil and gas pipeline:
and (3) a deceleration stage: when the intelligent plugging button is pressed, the YA1 electromagnet coil is electrified, the maximum working pressure of the system is set by the second overflow valve (F4), the set pressure of the sequence valve (E) is not reached, and the sequence valve (E) is closed; the YA3 electromagnet coil is electrified, the electro-hydraulic directional valve (B2) is connected to the system at the left position, the energy accumulator (C) is used as an auxiliary oil source, the plugging hydraulic cylinder (H) adopts differential connection, and the oil inlet path is that a hydraulic pump (G) → a second one-way valve (D2) → the electro-hydraulic directional valve (B2) at the left position → a first electro-magnetic directional valve (B1) at the right position → a rodless cavity of the plugging hydraulic cylinder (H); an oil return path: the rod cavity of the plugging hydraulic cylinder (H) → the left position of the electro-hydraulic directional valve (B2) → the right position of the first electro-hydraulic directional valve (B1) → the rodless cavity of the plugging hydraulic cylinder (H).
An anchoring stage: after the deceleration stage is finished, the plugging hydraulic cylinder (H) triggers a first travel switch (A1), a YA2 electromagnet coil is electrified, the maximum working pressure of the system is set by a first overflow valve (F3), a YA6 electromagnet coil is electrified, a first electromagnetic directional valve (B1) is connected into the system at the left position, oil enters a rodless cavity of the plugging hydraulic cylinder (H) through a speed regulating valve, the pressure of the system is increased, the set pressure of a sequence valve (E) is reached at the moment, the sequence valve (E) is opened, meanwhile, the upper pressure of a hydraulic control one-way valve (D1) is greater than the lower pressure, and the hydraulic control one-way valve (D1) is closed; the YA3 electromagnet coil is electrified, the electro-hydraulic reversing valve (B2) is connected to the system at the left position, and the accumulator (C) is used as an auxiliary oil source; the plugging hydraulic cylinder (H) stops adopting differential connection, and an oil inlet path is as follows: hydraulic pump (G) → second one-way valve (D2) → electro-hydraulic directional valve (B2) left position → speed regulating valve → plugging hydraulic cylinder (H) rodless cavity; an oil return path: the rod cavity of the plugging hydraulic cylinder (H) → the electro-hydraulic directional valve (B2) left position → the sequence valve (E) → the back pressure valve (F1) → the oil tank.
And (3) plugging: after the anchoring stage is finished, the blocking hydraulic cylinder (H) triggers a second travel switch (A2), the YA2 electromagnet coil is powered off, the middle position of a fourth electromagnetic directional valve (B4) is connected into the system, the maximum working pressure of the system is set by a pilot overflow valve (F2), the YA6 electromagnet coil is powered on, the left position of a first electromagnetic directional valve (B1) is connected into the system, oil enters a rodless cavity of the blocking hydraulic cylinder (H) through a speed regulating valve, the system pressure is increased again, the set pressure of a pilot operated valve (E) is reached at the moment, the pilot operated valve (E) is opened, the upper pressure of the pilot operated check valve (D1) is greater than the lower pressure, and the pilot operated check valve (D1) is closed; YA3 electro-magnet coil is electrified, and electro-hydraulic directional valve (B2) left position access system, accumulator (C) are used for acting as supplementary oil source, and the oil inlet circuit is: hydraulic pump (G) → second one-way valve (D2) → electro-hydraulic directional valve (B2) left position → speed regulating valve → plugging hydraulic cylinder (H) rodless cavity; an oil return path: the rod cavity of the plugging hydraulic cylinder (H) → the electro-hydraulic directional valve (B2) left position → the sequence valve (E) → the back pressure valve (F1) → the oil tank.
An evacuation stage: after plugging is finished, a quick evacuation button is pressed, the YA6 is powered off, and the first electromagnetic directional valve (B1) is connected to the system at the right position; the YA4 electromagnet coil is electrified, and the electro-hydraulic reversing valve (B2) is connected to the system at the right position; the middle position of a fourth electromagnetic directional valve (B4) is connected into the system, the maximum working pressure of the system is set by a pilot overflow valve (F2), an accumulator (C) is used as an auxiliary oil source, and the oil inlet way is as follows: the hydraulic pump (G) → the second one-way valve (D2) → the electro-hydraulic directional valve (B2) right position → the hydraulic cylinder (H) is blocked; an oil return path: a rodless cavity of the blocking hydraulic cylinder (H) → the right position of the first electromagnetic reversing valve (B1) → the right position of the electro-hydraulic reversing valve (B2) → an oil tank.
When the pressure in the oil gas pipeline exceeds a set value and normal evacuation cannot be carried out, carrying out an emergency evacuation stage: when the emergency evacuation button is pressed, the YA5 electromagnet coil is electrified, the third electromagnetic directional valve (B3) is connected to the system at the right position, and the hydraulic control one-way valve (D1) is switched on; YA6 electromagnet coil is cut off, the first electromagnetic directional valve (B1) is connected to the system at the right position; the YA2 electromagnet coil is powered off, the middle position of the fourth electromagnetic directional valve (B4) is connected to the system, the maximum working pressure of the system is set by the pilot overflow valve (F2), the set pressure of the sequence valve (E) is reached at the moment, and the sequence valve (E) is opened; the accumulator (C) is used as an auxiliary oil source, and the oil inlet path is as follows: the hydraulic pump (G) → the third electromagnetic directional valve (B3) right position → the third one-way valve (D3) → blocking the rod cavity of the hydraulic cylinder (H); an oil return path: the hydraulic control system comprises a blocking hydraulic cylinder (H), a rodless cavity → a first electromagnetic directional valve (B1), a right position → a pilot check valve (D1) → a sequence valve (E) → a back pressure valve (F1) → a fuel tank.
The present invention, including but not limited to the above-described embodiments, is intended to cover any methods or products which conform to the principles and novel and inventive features disclosed herein, as well as those methods or products which conform to the teachings of the present claims or their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a hydraulic control system of pipeline intelligence shutoff robot which characterized in that: the hydraulic control system comprises a first travel switch (A1), a second travel switch (A2), a first electromagnetic directional valve (B1), an electro-hydraulic directional valve (B2), a third electromagnetic directional valve (B3), a fourth electromagnetic directional valve (B4), an energy accumulator (C), a hydraulic control one-way valve (D1), a second one-way valve (D2), a third one-way valve (D3), a sequence valve (E), a back pressure valve (F1), a pilot overflow valve (F2), a first overflow valve (F3), a second overflow valve (F4), a hydraulic pump (G) and a blocking hydraulic cylinder (H);
the electro-hydraulic directional valve (B2) comprises a first oil return port (T1), a second oil return port (T2), an oil inlet (P), a first working oil port (A), a second working oil port (B) and a control oil port (K), wherein the oil inlet (P) is connected with a hydraulic pump (G), the first oil return port (T1) is connected with a second oil return port (T2) and an oil tank, the first working oil port (A) is connected with a rodless cavity of a plugging hydraulic cylinder (H), the second working oil port (B) is connected with a rod cavity of the plugging hydraulic cylinder (H), the control oil port (K) is connected with the hydraulic pump (G), a first electromagnetic directional valve (B1) is arranged between the first working oil port (A) and the rodless cavity of the plugging hydraulic cylinder (H), a third electromagnetic directional valve (B3) is arranged between the rod cavity of the plugging hydraulic cylinder (H) and the hydraulic pump (G), a pilot overflow valve (F2) is arranged between a first overflow valve (F3) and a second overflow valve (F4), and a fourth electromagnetic directional valve (B4) is arranged between the An energy accumulator (C) and a second one-way valve (D2) are also arranged between an oil inlet (P) of the electro-hydraulic reversing valve (B2) and the hydraulic pump (G);
an oil inlet of the hydraulic control one-way valve (D1) is connected with an oil inlet of the sequence valve (E), and an oil outlet of the hydraulic control one-way valve (D1) is connected with an oil inlet of the first electromagnetic reversing valve (B1).
2. The hydraulic control system of the intelligent pipeline plugging robot of claim 1, wherein: a sequence valve (E) is arranged between the pilot-controlled check valve (D1) and the back pressure valve (F1).
3. The hydraulic control system of the intelligent pipeline plugging robot of claim 1, wherein: the hydraulic system is provided with a three-level pressure regulating loop which comprises a pilot overflow valve (F2), a fourth electromagnetic directional valve (B4), a first overflow valve (F3) and a second overflow valve (F4).
4. The hydraulic control system of the intelligent pipeline plugging robot of claim 1, wherein: the third electromagnetic directional valve (B3) is driven by a pressure relay.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922012914.0U CN210371404U (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | Hydraulic control system of intelligent pipeline plugging robot |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922012914.0U CN210371404U (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | Hydraulic control system of intelligent pipeline plugging robot |
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| CN210371404U true CN210371404U (en) | 2020-04-21 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111536366A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-14 | 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 | Remote-controllable intelligent drift diameter robot |
| CN112228687A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-15 | 西南石油大学 | Intelligent plugging robot control system for oil and gas pipeline |
-
2019
- 2019-11-20 CN CN201922012914.0U patent/CN210371404U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111536366A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-14 | 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 | Remote-controllable intelligent drift diameter robot |
| CN112228687A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-15 | 西南石油大学 | Intelligent plugging robot control system for oil and gas pipeline |
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