CN210358500U - Intelligent kitchen waste treatment integrated equipment - Google Patents
Intelligent kitchen waste treatment integrated equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN210358500U CN210358500U CN201921036575.3U CN201921036575U CN210358500U CN 210358500 U CN210358500 U CN 210358500U CN 201921036575 U CN201921036575 U CN 201921036575U CN 210358500 U CN210358500 U CN 210358500U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- kitchen waste
- waste treatment
- orifice plate
- squeezer
- dewatering mechanism
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006694 eating habits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an intelligent kitchen waste treatment integrated device, which comprises a box body, a feeding trough, a dewatering mechanism, a crusher, a squeezer, a sedimentation tank and an oil-water separator; silo, dewatering mechanism, breaker, squeezer, sedimentation tank and oil water separator all install in the box down, and still install the electric cabinet on the box, dewatering mechanism installs silo below and is connected rather than the discharge gate down, the breaker is connected to dewatering mechanism's exit end, the squeezer is connected to the exit end of breaker, oil water separator is connected to the delivery port of squeezer, the sedimentation tank is installed in dewatering mechanism below. The internal transmission structure of the utility model is optimally designed, the transmission efficiency is high, the layout is reasonable, the garbage transmission distance is reduced as much as possible, and the treatment efficiency is improved; the key components are designed aiming at the kitchen waste independently, so that the layout requirement can be met, and the method is suitable for kitchen waste treatment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage handles technical field, concretely relates to intelligence kitchen garbage handles integration equipment.
Background
In 2019, 25.6.8, the "environmental protection and control method for solid waste pollution" firstly proposed the council of the people in China to consult, the classification of garbage is great, and domestic garbage in China can be generally divided into four major categories, namely recoverable garbage, kitchen garbage, harmful garbage and other garbage. In a large city, the kitchen waste usually occupies about half of the domestic waste. Therefore, the kitchen waste is separated and treated, and is a breakthrough for classifying municipal solid waste.
At present, the main modes of treating the Chinese kitchen waste generally comprise crushing direct discharge, landfill treatment, feed production, aerobic composting, anaerobic digestion, biodiesel preparation and the like. The landfill treatment is simplest and direct, but the defects are obvious, and the resource waste is serious; aerobic composting, anaerobic digestion to produce biogas and grease separation to produce biodiesel are the current development directions of various countries, but the process also has some bottleneck problems. For example, the compost needs a large field, the period is long, the sterilization is difficult, and the like; the anaerobic digestion treatment efficiency is not high, and the industrialization difficulty is high; the pretreatment cost of raw materials for preparing the biodiesel is high, and the like. Because the dietary habits in China are greatly different from foreign countries, the oil content and the salt content are high, and the efficiency of composting and anaerobically producing biogas is relatively low, the kitchen waste is grabbed from the source in the aspect of kitchen waste treatment in China, and is classified and decomposed into water, oil and slag from the source, so that the classification and decrement of subsequent resource treatment are facilitated, and the efficiency of subsequent treatment is improved. The existing garbage treatment equipment on the market has simple treatment process, generally comprises dehydration, crushing and solid-liquid separation, and has unsatisfactory treatment effect because the main internal components are purchased and assembled.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For overcoming the aforesaid not enough, the utility model discloses an inventor constantly reforms and innovates through long-term exploration attempt and many times's experiment and effort, provides an intelligence kitchen garbage handles integration equipment, and the device can reduce kitchen garbage cost of transportation, reduces the secondary pollution in the transportation, provides more swift processing scheme for the customer.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: an intelligent kitchen waste treatment integrated device comprises a box body, a feeding trough, a dewatering mechanism, a crusher, a squeezer, a sedimentation tank and an oil-water separator; silo, dewatering mechanism, breaker, squeezer, sedimentation tank and oil water separator all install in the box down, and still install the electric cabinet on the box, dewatering mechanism installs silo below and is connected rather than the discharge gate down, the breaker is connected to dewatering mechanism's exit end, the squeezer is connected to the exit end of breaker, oil water separator is connected to the squeezer delivery port, solid exit linkage collection box, the sedimentation tank is installed in dewatering mechanism below.
According to the utility model discloses in an intelligence kitchen garbage handles integration equipment, its further preferred technical scheme is: dehydration mechanism has included orifice plate conveying structure, orifice plate conveying structure includes orifice plate, sprocket, chain and accumulator, constitutes the orifice plate conveyer belt through hinge interconnect between the several orifice plate, and orifice plate conveyer belt both sides are connected on the chain, the chain dress forms endless conveyor belt on the sprocket, the accumulator is installed under the orifice plate conveyer belt, every be provided with a plurality of drainage holes on the orifice plate.
According to the utility model discloses in an intelligence kitchen garbage handles integration equipment, its further preferred technical scheme is: and the chain wheel is provided with a vibrator.
According to the utility model discloses in an intelligence kitchen garbage handles integration equipment, its further preferred technical scheme is: the diameter of the water filtering hole is 1-5 mm.
According to the utility model discloses in an intelligence kitchen garbage handles integration equipment, its further preferred technical scheme is: the chain wheel is connected with a motor and driven by the motor.
According to the utility model discloses in an intelligence kitchen garbage handles integration equipment, its further preferred technical scheme is: and connecting lug seats are arranged at the two ends of the pore plate.
According to the utility model discloses in an intelligence kitchen garbage handles integration equipment, its further preferred technical scheme is: still include hoist mechanism, hoist mechanism connects the silo down.
According to the utility model discloses in an intelligence kitchen garbage handles integration equipment, its further preferred technical scheme is: and the lifting mechanism is provided with a weighing device.
According to the utility model discloses in an intelligence kitchen garbage handles integration equipment, its further preferred technical scheme is: the box body is a stainless steel box body.
The utility model has the advantages that: through adopting the orifice plate structure with transport structure, can carry out preliminary drainage to kitchen garbage in the realization limit transportation process for the kitchen garbage water content that gets into refuse treatment equipment reduces by a wide margin, promotes kitchen garbage's treatment effeciency.
The utility model discloses set up the diameter in the orifice plate drainage hole between 1mm to 5mm, can ensure that kitchen garbage can not drop from this department, can also reduce the condition emergence that kitchen garbage blockked up the drainage hole simultaneously, promote the result of use.
The utility model discloses install the vibrator on the end, when the jam condition appears in the operating duration overlength, can idle running the orifice plate transport structure and open the vibrator simultaneously, shake out the orifice plate with the plug through the vibration mode to make things convenient for the maintenance and the increase of service life of equipment.
The product has the main function of treating the kitchen waste on site, is suitable for places where the waste is concentrated, such as government agencies, schools, hotels and the like, and reduces circulation links. Compared with the similar products, the product adopts a brand-new design, has more reasonable layout and higher transmission efficiency! If the dehydrator adopts perforated plate cyclic motion dehydration, independently designs and makes, and dehydration effect is good, and is unblock, and dehydration efficiency is higher.
The internal transmission structure of the utility model is optimally designed, the transmission efficiency is high, the layout is reasonable, the garbage transmission distance is reduced as much as possible, and the treatment efficiency is improved; the key components are designed aiming at the kitchen waste independently, so that the layout requirement can be met, and the method is suitable for kitchen waste treatment.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view schematic of the structure of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the orifice plate delivery structure.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the structure of fig. 3.
In the figure: the device comprises a perforated plate conveying structure 100, a perforated plate 101, a chain wheel 102, a chain 103, a recovery tank 104, a hinge 105, a water filtering hole 106, a motor 107, a vibrator 108, a box body 200, a blanking tank 300, a dewatering mechanism 400, a crusher 500, a presser 600, a sedimentation tank 700, an oil-water separator 800 and an electric cabinet 900.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Thus, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided below is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1: an intelligent kitchen waste treatment integrated device comprises a box body 200, a feeding trough 300, a dewatering mechanism 400, a crusher 500, a squeezer 600, a sedimentation tank 700 and an oil-water separator 800; the discharging chute 300, the dewatering mechanism 400, the crusher 500, the squeezer 600, the sedimentation tank 700 and the oil-water separator 800 are all installed in the box body 200, an electric cabinet 900 is further installed on the box body 200, and the electric cabinet 900 realizes intelligent control over integrated equipment. The equipment can also be provided with a lifting mechanism which is connected with the blanking groove 300, thereby facilitating feeding.
The dewatering mechanism 400 includes a perforated plate conveying structure 100, and the perforated plate conveying structure 100 includes a plurality of perforated plates 101, two chain wheels 102, a chain 103 and a recovery tank 104. Each pore plate 101 is provided with a plurality of water filtering holes 106, and the diameter of each water filtering hole 106 is 1-5mm, so that oil and water in the kitchen waste can be effectively filtered, and the pore plates can be prevented from being blocked by the kitchen waste to the greatest extent. The recovery tank 104 is also finally connected with a city sewage pipeline, so that filtered oil and water can be conveniently discharged.
The orifice plates 101 are connected to each other by hinges 105 to form a conveyer belt structure with the orifice plates as main bodies. The two sides of the orifice plate conveyor belt are connected to the chain 103, specifically, each orifice plate corresponds to each small chain unit forming the chain. The chain 103 is mounted on the sprocket 102 such that the plurality of orifices and the sprocket form an endless conveyor belt. The recovery tank 104 is installed right below the orifice plate conveyor belt, so that the oil water filtered by the water filtering holes freely flows into the recovery tank 104, and the oil water is prevented from overflowing everywhere.
During the concrete use, install a motor 107 in sprocket department, motor 107 drives the sprocket and rotates, thereby the sprocket drives the chain and drives the conveyer belt endless conveyor who comprises the orifice plate.
This embodiment is still at sprocket top installation vibrator 108, vibrator 108 and is located the orifice plate top and hugs closely the orifice plate, opens vibrator 108 like this, then can realize vibrating the orifice plate of advancing the vibrator department for the kitchen garbage of jam on the orifice plate drainage hole is clear away, and the maintenance of this transport structure of being convenient for promotes availability factor and life-span.
In this embodiment: the device is integrated in a stainless steel box body, a lifting bucket mechanism is installed outside the stainless steel box body, a 240L/120L garbage can be lifted, meanwhile, a weighing system is installed on the lifting bucket mechanism, weighing in the lifting process can be achieved, and data can be monitored. The kitchen waste is lifted to the top by the bucket lifting mechanism, poured into the discharging groove, then preliminarily dehydrated by the dehydration mechanism, after dehydration is completed, the solid is conveyed to the crushing mechanism for crushing treatment, the large waste is crushed into 10-30mm solid, liquid is discharged into the buffer tank, and then the liquid is discharged into the oil-water separator by the buffer tank. And (4) conveying the crushed kitchen waste to a squeezer for deep dehydration, discharging and recovering the dehydrated solid, and continuously feeding the liquid into an oil-water separator for deoiling treatment. And after the treatment is finished, the grease is recovered to prepare the biodiesel, and the water is directly discharged into a municipal sewage pipe network.
A dewatering mechanism: adopt the perforated plate dehydration to carry, the motor drives the speed reducer transmission, and the speed reducer drives the chain again and is cyclic motion, and the perforated plate is fixed on the chain, follows the chain and is cyclic motion, and every perforated plate is articulated to be connected, does not have the gap, and the motion in-process water flows out from the perforated plate, reaches the dehydration purpose. In the conveying process, liquid is filtered out from holes of the porous plate, and solids are conveyed to the crusher by the conveying plate.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. The first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that the above preferred embodiment should not be considered as limiting the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the scope defined by the claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and enhancements can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such modifications and enhancements are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an intelligence kitchen garbage handles integration equipment which characterized in that: comprises a box body, a feeding trough, a dewatering mechanism, a crusher, a squeezer, a sedimentation tank and an oil-water separator; silo, dewatering mechanism, breaker, squeezer, sedimentation tank and oil water separator all install in the box down, and still install the electric cabinet on the box, dewatering mechanism installs silo below and is connected rather than the discharge gate down, the breaker is connected to dewatering mechanism's exit end, the squeezer is connected to the exit end of breaker, oil water separator is connected to the delivery port of squeezer, solid exit linkage collection box, the sedimentation tank is installed in dewatering mechanism below.
2. The intelligent integrated kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: dehydration mechanism has included orifice plate conveying structure, orifice plate conveying structure includes orifice plate, sprocket, chain and accumulator, constitutes the orifice plate conveyer belt through hinge interconnect between the several orifice plate, and orifice plate conveyer belt both sides are connected on the chain, the chain dress forms endless conveyor belt on the sprocket, the accumulator is installed under the orifice plate conveyer belt, every be provided with a plurality of drainage holes on the orifice plate.
3. The intelligent integrated kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: and the chain wheel is provided with a vibrator.
4. The intelligent integrated kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the diameter of the water filtering hole is 1-5 mm.
5. The intelligent integrated kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the chain wheel is connected with a motor and driven by the motor.
6. The intelligent integrated kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: and connecting lug seats are arranged at the two ends of the pore plate.
7. The intelligent integrated kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include hoist mechanism, hoist mechanism connects the silo down.
8. The intelligent integrated kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: and the lifting mechanism is provided with a weighing device.
9. The intelligent integrated kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the box body is a stainless steel box body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921036575.3U CN210358500U (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2019-07-04 | Intelligent kitchen waste treatment integrated equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921036575.3U CN210358500U (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2019-07-04 | Intelligent kitchen waste treatment integrated equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210358500U true CN210358500U (en) | 2020-04-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921036575.3U Active CN210358500U (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2019-07-04 | Intelligent kitchen waste treatment integrated equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN210358500U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112849832A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-05-28 | 安徽世绿环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste classification cleaning equipment |
-
2019
- 2019-07-04 CN CN201921036575.3U patent/CN210358500U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112849832A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-05-28 | 安徽世绿环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste classification cleaning equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220909 Address after: No. 13, No. 2, Nanbei Avenue, Yangma Street, East New District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province (within the scope of Jianzhou New Town) Patentee after: Chengdu Titan Hongzheng Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 55, Checheng East Second Road, Longquan Street, Longquanyi District, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000 Patentee before: Sichuan zero three special equipment Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |