CN210352906U

CN210352906U - Tortoise slaughtering machine

Info

Publication number: CN210352906U
Application number: CN201921002566.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李平; 杜开松; 谢娟
Original assignee: Jingzhou Jichuang Electromechanical Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jingzhou Jichuang Electromechanical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-01
Filing date: 2019-07-01
Publication date: 2020-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to a turtle slaughtering machine, which belongs to the technical field of aquatic product processing machinery. The machine frame is provided with a conveying device through a mounting seat, an extruding device is arranged above the conveying device, the end head of the conveying device at one side of the extruding device is provided with a pushing device through the machine frame, a stripping block is arranged below the pushing device, a transition plate is arranged between the stripping block and the end head of the conveying device, and the conveying device at the front end of the extruding device is provided with a guiding device. The turtle slaughtering machine is simple in structure and good in practicability, extrusion slaughtering of turtles is completed through the extrusion device in the working process, stripping of the upper shell and the lower shell of the turtles is completed through the stripping block and the pushing device, so that slaughtering efficiency is improved, the requirement of industrial processing of the turtles is met, and the problem that the existing chopping method and hammering method cannot meet the requirement of industrial processing of the turtles is solved; is particularly suitable for the industrialized deep processing of the tortoise.

Description

Tortoise slaughtering machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a turtle slaughtering machine, which belongs to the technical field of aquatic product processing machinery.

Background

The tortoise, commonly known as tortoise, refers to all members of the order Testudinate, and is the oldest reptile. Characterized in that the turtle has very firm carapace, rich nutrition and delicious taste, and is a treasure on modern banquet. The meat with five tastes, namely five kinds of meat, such as beef, mutton, pig, chicken, fish, etc., has the nutrition and taste. The medicinal value of tortoise has been recognized by ancestors of our society for a long time, and the Shanhai Jing, Shen nong Ben Cao Jing and Ben Cao gang mu are well documented. The tortoise meat per 100 g contains 16.7% crude protein, 1.55% eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and 1.56% docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and has a content higher than that of marine fish and shellfish. DHA and EPA have significant antithrombotic and antiatherogenic effects. It also has effects in reducing cholesterol, resisting tissue aging, and scavenging free radicals.

In the daily life of people, the turtle is killed by the chopping method and the hammering method, which can achieve the purpose of killing the turtle, but the efficiency is low, and the chopping method and the hammering method cannot meet the requirement of industrial processing of the turtle along with the improvement of the life quality and the industrial cultivation and industrial deep processing of the turtle, so that the development of a killing machine which can meet the requirement of the industrial processing of the turtle is necessary.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a: provides a turtle slaughtering machine which can rapidly slaughter turtles so as to meet the industrialized processing requirements of the turtles.

The technical proposal of the utility model is that

The utility model provides a tortoise slaughters machine, it comprises frame, conveyer, extrusion device, pusher and stripping block, its characterized in that: the machine frame is provided with a conveying device through a mounting seat, an extruding device is arranged above the conveying device, the end head of the conveying device at one side of the extruding device is provided with a pushing device through the machine frame, a stripping block is arranged below the pushing device, a transition plate is arranged between the stripping block and the end head of the conveying device, and the conveying device at the front end of the extruding device is provided with a guiding device.

The conveying device is composed of a conveying motor, a conveying driving shaft, a conveying driven shaft and a conveying belt, the conveying driving shaft and the conveying driven shaft are arranged at intervals, the conveying belt is arranged between the conveying driving shaft and the conveying driven shaft, the conveying motor is arranged on a rack at one end of the conveying driving shaft, and the conveying motor is connected with the conveying driving shaft.

The extruding device comprises a screw motor, a fixed extrusion plate, a movable extrusion plate and a guide rod, wherein the screw motor is fixedly arranged on a rack on one side of the conveying belt, the fixed extrusion plate is fixedly arranged on the rack between the conveying belt and the screw motor, the movable extrusion plate is slidably arranged on the fixed extrusion plate through the guide rod, a screw nut is fixedly arranged on the movable extrusion plate, a transmission screw is arranged on a transmission shaft of the screw motor, and one end of the transmission screw penetrates through the fixed extrusion plate and is connected with the movable extrusion plate through the screw nut;

and a limit cylinder is fixedly arranged on the rack on one side of the screw rod motor, a telescopic baffle is arranged on a piston rod of the limit cylinder, and the telescopic baffle is connected with the end surface of the movable extrusion plate of the fixed extrusion plate in a sliding fit manner.

The propelling movement device constitute by propelling movement motor, propelling movement driving shaft, propelling movement driven shaft and propelling movement area, be equipped with the propelling movement driven shaft on the preceding mounting panel that the symmetry set up, be equipped with the propelling movement driving shaft on the back mounting panel that propelling movement driven shaft one side set up through the symmetry, be the interval form setting between propelling movement driving shaft and the propelling movement driven shaft, be equipped with the propelling movement area on propelling movement driving shaft and the propelling movement driven shaft, be equipped with the propelling movement motor in the frame of propelling movement driving shaft one end, the propelling movement motor is connected with the propelling movement.

The push belt is fixedly provided with a push plate, and the push plate is arranged in a splayed shape.

The stripping block is a conical body, and a fixed mounting hole is formed in the stripping block.

The transition plate is a rectangular body, and the upper surface of the transition plate is in a splayed shape and is provided with a limiting guide plate.

The guide device consists of a rotary cylinder and a limit guide plate arranged on the rotary cylinder, wherein the rotary cylinder and the limit guide plate are symmetrically arranged; a certain gap is reserved between the bottom of the limiting guide plate and the upper surface of the conveying belt.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

the turtle slaughtering machine is simple in structure and good in practicability, extrusion slaughtering of turtles is completed through the extrusion device in the working process, stripping of the upper shell and the lower shell of the turtles is completed through the stripping block and the pushing device, so that slaughtering efficiency is improved, the requirement of industrial processing of the turtles is met, and the problem that the existing chopping method and hammering method cannot meet the requirement of industrial processing of the turtles is solved; is particularly suitable for the industrialized deep processing of the tortoise.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the stripping block of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the pushing device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the assembly of the pushing device, the conveying device and the extruding device;

FIG. 6 is an assembly view of the pushing plate of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a transition plate according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a circuit diagram of each motor and the limiting cylinder of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a circuit diagram illustrating the control principle of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the automatic conveying device comprises a rack, 2, a stripping block, 3, a mounting seat, 4, a conveying motor, 5, a conveying driving shaft, 6, a conveying driven shaft, 7, a conveying belt, 8, a screw motor, 9, a fixed extrusion plate, 10, a movable extrusion plate, 11, a guide rod, 12, a transmission screw, 13, a limiting sleeve, 14, a limiting cylinder, 15, a telescopic baffle, 16, a pushing motor, 17, a pushing driving shaft, 18, a pushing driven shaft, 19, a pushing belt, 20, an assembly bottom plate, 21, a pushing plate, 22, a transition plate, 23, a limiting guide plate, 24, a rotating cylinder, 25 and a limiting guide plate.

Detailed Description

The turtle slaughtering machine is composed of a frame 1, a conveying device, an extruding device, a pushing device and a stripping block 2. The frame 1 is provided with a conveying device through a mounting seat 3; the conveying device is composed of a conveying motor 4, a conveying driving shaft 5, a conveying driven shaft 6 and a conveying belt 7, the conveying driving shaft 5 and the conveying driven shaft 6 are arranged at intervals, the conveying belt 7 is arranged on the conveying driving shaft 5 and the conveying driven shaft 6, the conveying motor 4 is arranged on the rack 1 at one end of the conveying driving shaft 5, and the conveying motor is connected with the conveying driving shaft 4. A squeezing device is arranged above the conveyor belt 7 of the conveying device.

The extruding device is composed of a screw motor 8, a fixed extruding plate 9, a movable extruding plate 10 and a guide rod 11, the screw motor 8 is fixedly arranged on a rack 1 on one side of a conveyor belt 7, the fixed extruding plate 9 is fixedly arranged on the rack 1 between the conveyor belt 7 and the screw motor 8, the movable extruding plate 10 is slidably arranged on the fixed extruding plate 9 through the guide rod 11, and a limiting sleeve 13 is arranged on the fixed extruding plate 9 on one side of the guide rod 11; a screw nut is fixedly arranged on the movable extrusion plate 10, a transmission screw 12 is arranged on a transmission shaft of a screw motor 8, and one end of the transmission screw penetrates through the fixed extrusion plate 9 and a limiting sleeve 13 and is connected with the movable extrusion plate 10 through the screw nut; in the course of the work, under lead screw motor 8's effect, activity stripper plate 10 removes (both fold) to fixed stripper plate 9 department, extrudees the tortoise from this to slaughtering, and stop collar 13 can prevent that activity stripper plate 10 from extrudeing excessively, avoids crowding the tortoise casing and crumbles.

A limit cylinder 14 is fixedly arranged on the rack 1 on one side of the screw rod motor 8, a telescopic baffle 15 is arranged on a piston rod of the limit cylinder 14, and the telescopic baffle 15 is connected with the end faces of the fixed extrusion plate 9 and the movable extrusion plate 10 in a sliding fit manner. In the working process, under the action of the limiting cylinder 14, the telescopic baffle 15 can form a seal for a working space between the fixed extrusion plate 9 and the movable extrusion plate 10 so as to prevent the tortoise which is not extruded and slaughtered from passing through. The end of the conveyor belt 7 at one side of the extrusion device is provided with a pushing device through the machine frame 1.

The pushing device is composed of a pushing motor 16, a pushing driving shaft 17, a pushing driven shaft 18 and a pushing belt 19, the pushing driven shaft 18 is mounted on front mounting plates which are symmetrically arranged, the pushing driving shaft 17 is mounted on a rack 1 on one side of the pushing driven shaft through rear mounting plates which are symmetrically arranged, the pushing driving shaft 17 and the pushing driven shaft 18 are arranged at intervals, the pushing belt 19 is mounted on the pushing driving shaft 17 and the pushing driven shaft 18, the pushing motor 16 is mounted on the rack 1 at one end of the pushing driving shaft 17, and the pushing motor 16 is connected with the pushing driving shaft 17.

A push plate 21 is fixedly arranged on the push belt 19 through an assembly bottom plate 20, and the push plate 21 is arranged in a splayed shape.

The stripping block 2 is arranged below the pushing belt 19 of the pushing device, the stripping block 2 is in a conical shape, and the stripping block 2 is provided with a fixed mounting hole. The stripping block 2 is fixedly mounted below the push belt 19 between the rear mounting plates through the rear mounting plates by the fixed mounting holes.

A transition plate 22 is arranged between the stripping block 2 and the end of the conveyor belt 7 of the conveying device, the transition plate 22 is a rectangular body, and a limit guide plate 23 is arranged on the upper surface of the transition plate 22 in a splayed shape. The small port of the position-restricting guide plate 23 and the stripping block 2 are disposed on the same axis in the axial direction (lateral direction). The transition plate 22 is located below one side (longitudinal direction) of the stripping block 2, and a certain distance is provided between the two, so that the stripping block 2 can be smoothly inserted between the upper and lower shells of the tortoise during operation.

The conveyor belt 7 of the conveyor at the front end of the extrusion device is provided with a guide device. The guide device is composed of a rotating cylinder 24 and a limit guide plate 25 which are symmetrically arranged on the rotating cylinder 24. A certain gap is reserved between the limit guide plate 25 and the upper surface of the conveyor belt 7. The guide device is used for limiting only one tortoise to enter the extrusion device in the working process.

This tortoise slaughters machine's conveying motor 4, lead screw motor 8, spacing cylinder 14, propelling movement motor 16, revolving cylinder 24 are controlled by controller (siemens PLCS-600) respectively, and during operation, at first place a collecting vessel in the below of stripping off piece 2 to collect the tortoise of accomplishing the slaughtering, then will treat the tortoise of slaughtering and place on conveyer belt 7, and conveyer belt 7 begins to rotate under conveying motor 4's effect, will treat the tortoise of slaughtering and convey to extrusion device station. Because the conveyor belt 7 at the front end of the extrusion device is provided with the guide device, only one tortoise to be killed can be put under the action of the periodic rotation of the rotary cylinder 24 and the limit guide plate 25 each time.

The tortoise that is passed through gets into under the effect of conveyer belt 7 between fixed stripper plate 9 and activity stripper plate 10, this moment because telescopic baffle 15 forms the shutoff to the end of fixed stripper plate 9 and activity stripper plate 10, the tortoise is blockked under telescopic baffle 15's the effect between fixed stripper plate 9 and activity stripper plate 10 (conveyer belt 7 at this moment continues to rotate), lead screw motor 8 starts, it is broken to drive activity stripper plate 10 to fixed stripper plate 9 department removal from this with the junction between the upper and lower casing of tortoise, the extrusion of realization tortoise is slaughtered, this in-process, stop collar 13 can prevent that activity stripper plate 10 from extrudeing excessively, avoid crushing the tortoise casing.

After the turtle is extruded and slaughtered, the screw motor 8 rotates reversely to drive the movable extrusion plate 10 to reset, meanwhile, the limiting cylinder 14 drives the telescopic baffle 15 to reset, the telescopic baffle 15 relieves the plugging state formed by the ends of the fixed extrusion plate 9 and the movable extrusion plate 10, the slaughtered turtle continues to move forward along with the conveyor belt 7 and enters the transition plate 22, and the turtle at the moment is located on the inner side of the end below the push belt 19.

The killed tortoise continues to move forward along with the conveyor belt 7 and enters the transition plate 22; the push motor 16 is started to drive the push belt 19 to rotate, because the push plate 21 is fixedly arranged on the push belt 19 through the assembly bottom plate 20, when the push plate 21 rotates along with the push belt 19 until the rear end of the tortoise is contacted with the tortoise, the tortoise is pushed to move forward under the rotation action of the push belt 19, in the process, the tortoise slides on the transition plate 22, the limit guide plate 23 arranged in a splayed shape on the upper surface of the transition plate 22 plays a centering and directional role on the tortoise, and therefore the stripping block 2 is smoothly inserted between the upper shell and the lower shell of the tortoise.

The push plate 21 of the machine is arranged in a splayed shape, and the distance between small ports of the push plate corresponds to the width of the stripping block 2; when the stripping device works, the small port of the push plate 21 straddles the upper part of the fixed mounting hole of the stripping block 2 and slides; the acting points of the push plate 21 are positioned at the two sides of the rear end of the tortoise, so that the aim of balanced stress is fulfilled; simultaneously, because it is the cone to peel off piece 2, after peeling off piece 2 and inserting smoothly between the upper and lower casing of tortoise, under the effect of push pedal 21, the tortoise continues to move ahead along peeling off piece 2, this in-process, along with the conical surface increase of peeling off piece 2, force the upper and lower casing of tortoise, the separation is two independent individualities between the casing, promptly, the upper casing of tortoise moves ahead along peeling off piece 2 level, the lower casing of tortoise gradually opens to the upper casing, accomplish the separation between the upper and lower casing of tortoise from this, on the tortoise of completion separation, the lower casing drops behind collecting container, inform one immediately and slaughter the process completion.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tortoise slaughters machine, it comprises frame (1), conveyer, extrusion device, pusher and strip piece (2), its characterized in that: a conveying device is arranged on a rack (1) through a mounting seat (3), an extruding device is arranged above the conveying device, a pushing device is arranged at the end head of the conveying device on one side of the extruding device through the rack (1), a stripping block (2) is arranged below the pushing device, a transition plate (22) is arranged between the stripping block (2) and the end head of the conveying device, and a guiding device is arranged on the conveying device at the front end of the extruding device.

2. The turtle slaughtering machine according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying device is composed of a conveying motor (4), a conveying driving shaft (5), a conveying driven shaft (6) and a conveying belt (7), the conveying driving shaft (5) and the conveying driven shaft (6) are arranged at intervals, the conveying belt (7) is installed between the conveying driving shaft (5) and the conveying driven shaft (6), the conveying motor (4) is installed on a rack (1) at one end of the conveying driving shaft (5), and the conveying motor (4) is connected with the conveying driving shaft (5).

3. The turtle slaughtering machine according to claim 1, wherein: the extruding device is composed of a screw motor (8), a fixed extruding plate (9), a movable extruding plate (10) and a guide rod (11), the screw motor (8) is fixedly arranged on a rack (1) on one side of a conveying belt (7), the fixed extruding plate (9) is fixedly arranged on the rack (1) between the conveying belt (7) and the screw motor (8), the movable extruding plate (10) is slidably arranged on the fixed extruding plate (9) through the guide rod (11), a screw nut is fixedly arranged on the movable extruding plate (10), a transmission screw rod (12) is arranged on a transmission shaft of the screw motor (8), and one end of the transmission screw rod (12) penetrates through the fixed extruding plate (9) and is connected with the movable extruding plate (10) through the screw nut.

4. The turtle slaughtering machine according to claim 3, wherein: a limit cylinder (14) is fixedly arranged on the rack (1) on one side of the screw rod motor (8), a telescopic baffle (15) is arranged on a piston rod of the limit cylinder (14), and the telescopic baffle (15) is connected with the end faces of the fixed extrusion plate (9) and the movable extrusion plate (10) in a sliding fit manner.

5. The turtle slaughtering machine according to claim 1, wherein: pusher by propelling movement motor (16), propelling movement driving shaft (17), propelling movement driven shaft (18) and propelling movement area (19) constitute, propelling movement driven shaft (18) are equipped with on the preceding mounting panel that the symmetry set up, propelling movement driven shaft (18) one side is equipped with propelling movement driving shaft (17) through the back mounting panel that the symmetry set up, be the interval form setting between propelling movement driving shaft (17) and propelling movement driven shaft (18), propelling movement area (19) are equipped with on propelling movement driving shaft (17) and propelling movement driven shaft (18), propelling movement motor (16) are equipped with on frame (1) of propelling movement driving shaft (17) one end, propelling movement motor (16) are connected with propelling movement driving shaft (17).

6. The turtle slaughtering machine according to claim 5, wherein: the push belt (19) is fixedly provided with a push plate (21), and the push plate (21) is arranged in a splayed shape.

7. The turtle slaughtering machine according to claim 1, wherein: the stripping block (2) is a conical body, and a fixed mounting hole is formed in the stripping block (2).

8. The turtle slaughtering machine according to claim 1, wherein: the transition plate (22) is a rectangular body, and the upper surface of the transition plate (22) is provided with a limit guide plate (23) in a splayed shape.

9. The turtle slaughtering machine according to claim 1, wherein: the guide device is composed of a rotating cylinder (24) and a limit guide plate (25) arranged on the rotating cylinder (24) which are symmetrically arranged; a certain gap is reserved between the bottom of the limiting guide plate (25) and the upper surface of the conveyor belt (7).